RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1866.08.17. Apios tuberosa. CUL-DAR49.111. (Cite as: John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2022. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR49 contains notes for Natural selection chap. 3 on 'On...organic beings occasionally crossing' or dichogamy.
Aug 17th 66 Apios tuberosa - Keel a tube with edge coherent at end, curved into a sickle-formed, with extremity enlarged & firmly lodged in fitting cavity at upper margin of standard - Lateral or wing petals drooping & rather shrunk - Bee stands either on them or on summit of standard & when weather is hot small push frees keel from its lodgment & then it curls down & in each stigma & stamen are largely protruded - stigma conical surrounded by brushes & after the spout protrusion rests on its own lower part, forming a circle. Apparently does not receive own pollen, but it & anther wd be brushed by Bee entering either side for nectar, of which I saw none, but plant unhealthy. Pollen scanty. I do not believe without aid end of Keel wd even be freed from lodgment. When free extremity of Keel splits open, allowing egress of R. Organs
(Over)
Asa Gray in Flora says Keel-petal becomes ultimately twisted - Is this after or before impregnation?
I have ascertained positively that Keel in protected flowers does not free itself -
4 fl. white Thread fertilised, but pollen very scanty
3 marked by bundle of black thread, with stigma scantly freed from tube
(All flowers dropped off Plant unhealthy)
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 25 September, 2022