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F8.16
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1841. Fish Part 4 no. 3 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. By Leonard Jenyns. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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fin-ray formula is as follows:— D. 11/21; A. 21; C. 11, c.; P. 13; V. 2. The length of the specimen is nearly five inches. The anal is marked and coloured exactly as described to be the case in the B. palmicornis. This species was obtained by Mr. Darwin at the Cape Verde Islands. * According to Mr. Lowe, however, the B. palmicornis is common at Madeira, (see Proc. of Zool. Soc. 1829, p. 83), and a specimen received from him, undoubtedly belonging to that species, is in the Museum of the
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CUL-DAR15.2.90a
Note:
[Undated]
I have tried to make out localities of vars in Ledebour Vol 2 — but I
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [90a] I have tried to make out localities of vars in Ledebour Vol 2. —but I cannot say whether they generally inhabit different localities or not. — sometimes they do I think normally when many varieties are enumerated— often sometimes different in same general region. — Generally where they two one or two inhabit same region, one has more confined range, as might be expected, as if more widely different the vars wd be the species or type. Where
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F8.17
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1842. Fish Part 4 no. 4 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. By Leonard Jenyns. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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FAMILY ECHENEIDIDÆ. ECHENEIS REMORA. Linn. Mr. Darwin took a small specimen of this fish from off a shark in the Atlantic Ocean, near St. Paul's Rocks. It is not four inches long. It has eighteen pairs of laminæ on the head; and a rough disk on the middle of the tongue: * caudal lunate. FAMILY. ANGUILLIDÆ. ANGUILLA AUSTRALIS. Richards. Anguilla australis, Richardson, Proceed. of Zool. Soc. 1841, p. 22. FORM. Very similar to the A. latirostris, Yarr., but the upper jaw rather shorter and
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F8.17
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1842. Fish Part 4 no. 4 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. By Leonard Jenyns. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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STEGASTES IMBRICATUS. p. 63. I am informed by Mr. Lowe, of Madeira, that this is the same as the Glyphisodon luridus of Cuvier and Valenciennes.* Their description is so short, that I failed to recognize it; and I was induced to consider it as a new genus from the circumstance of its possessing vomerine teeth. Whether these teeth exist in any other species, or have only been presumed absent in all, because not found in some, I am not aware. But here again we see how little such a character is
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F9.4
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1842. Fish Part 4 of The zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle. by Leonard Jenyns. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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FAMILY—ECHENEIDIDÆ. ECHENEIS REMORA. Linn. Mr. Darwin took a small specimen of this fish from off a shark in the Atlantic Ocean, near St. Paul's Rocks. It is not four inches long. It has eighteen pairs of laminæ on the head; and a rough disk on the middle of the tongue: * caudal lunate. FAMILY.—ANGUILLIDÆ. ANGUILLA AUSTRALIS. Richards. Anguilla australis, Richardson, Proceed. of Zool. Soc. 1841, p. 22. FORM.—Very similar to the A. latirostris, Yarr., but the upper jaw rather shorter and
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F9.4
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1842. Fish Part 4 of The zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle. by Leonard Jenyns. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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STEGASTES IMBRICATUS. p. 63. I am informed by Mr. Lowe, of Madeira, that this is the same as the Glyphisodon luridus of Cuvier and Valenciennes.* Their description is so short, that I failed to recognize it; and I was induced to consider it as a new genus from the circumstance of its possessing vomerine teeth. Whether these teeth exist in any other species, or have only been presumed absent in all, because not found in some, I am not aware. But here again we see how little such a character is
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F9.4
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1842. Fish Part 4 of The zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle. by Leonard Jenyns. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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fin-ray formula is as follows:— D. 11/21; A. 21; C. 11, c.; P. 13; V. 2. The length of the specimen is nearly five inches. The anal is marked and coloured exactly as described to be the case in the B. palmicornis. This species was obtained by Mr. Darwin at the Cape Verde Islands. * According to Mr. Lowe, however, the B. palmicornis is common at Madeira, (see Proc. of Zool. Soc. 1829, p. 83), and a specimen received from him, undoubtedly belonging to that species, is in the Museum of the
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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three great upper spines; caudal appendages with scattered bristles on their summits, and along only the upper part of their outer margins. Madeira; found by the Rev. R. T. Lowe, attached to the rare Homola Cuvierii, probably a deep-water crab. British Museum. General Appearance.—This species so closely resembles P. Kæmpferi, that it is superfluous to describe it in detail; and I will indicate only the points of difference. When the valves have been well preserved, they are of fine pale orange
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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, at the basal end, produced into a very small oblong disc or tooth, which is only as wide as the narrowest upper part of the valve. The exterior keel does not extend on to this disc, which is slightly constricted at its origin. Peduncle very short, narrow, ringed, and apparently without spines. Size.—Capitulum four tenths of an inch long. The following parts of the animal are described from some small and not well preserved specimens from Madeira, which I owe to the kindness of Mr. Lowe. Mouth
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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as the occludent segment of the scuta. Mandibles with four teeth; segments of the three posterior cirri with eight pair of main spines. Hab.—Madeira; attached to a rare Brachyourous Crab, discovered by the Rev. R. T. Lowe. Very rare. General Appearance.—Capitulum much compressed, sub-triangular, formed of very thin membrane; valves imperfectly calcified, and thin. Scuta formed of two narrow plates placed at about an angle of 50° to each other, and united at the umbo by a non-calcified flexible
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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Lepas. 1. OXYNASPIS CELATA. Pl. III, fig. 1. Madeira; attached in numbers to an Antipathes; Rev. R. T. Lowe. Mus., Hancock, General Appearance.—The capitulum is rather thin, and broad in proportion to its length; it seems always entirely covered by the horny muricated bark of the Antipathes, and hence externally is coloured rich brown and covered with little horny spines. The membrane over the valves is very thin, and is with difficulty separated from the Antipathes; it has, I believe, no
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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. mitella, 316. muricata, 85. nauta, 81. pectinata, 85. pollicipes, 298. scalpellum, 222. sulcata, 86. virgata, 146. Lerneidæ, males of, 200. Leucifer, 28. Litholepas, 332. de Mont Serrat, 351. Lithotrya, Genus, 332. cauta, 356. dorsalis, 351. Nicobarica, 354. Rhodiopus, 363. truncata, 366. Valentiana, 371. powers of burrowing, 337. Lovén, Dr., on the habits of the Alepas squalicola, 178. on the homologies of Cirripedes, 26. Lowe, Rev. R. T., on the fishes of Madeira and Japan, 106. on the
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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finest collection of British species, and their varieties, which I have seen, together with many very valuable MS. observations, and the results of experiments. Prof. Owen procured for me the loan of some very interesting specimens in the College of Surgeons, and has always given me his invaluable advice and opinion, when consulted by me. Professor E. Forbes has been, as usual, most kind in obtaining for me specimens and information of all kinds. To the Rev. R. T. Lowe I am indebted for his
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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fewness of the spines on the outer sides of the caudal appendages. The fact of Madeira having this Pæcilasma, a representative both in structure and habits of a Japan species, is interesting, inasmuch, as I am informed by Mr. Lowe, that some of the Madeira fishes are analogues of those of Japan. [page] 10
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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the segments of the posterior cirri arranged in single transverse rows. Madeira; attached to the Homola Cuvierii, Rev. R. T. Lowe. British Museum.* General Appearance.—Capitulum highly bullate, or thick. Valves rather thick, opaque, either pale or dark flesh-red, smooth, yet rather plainly striated from the umbones. There are a few very minute spines on the membranous borders of the valves. Scuta highly convex, broadly oval, apex broad rounded; basal margin narrow, much curved; no internal
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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length from the apex of the carina. Carina narrow, very slightly arched, within slightly concave, both points acuminated; lower third rather wider than the upper part; in length equalling three fourths of the scuta, and longer by one third than the terga; about as wide as the latter. Filaments, Cirri, and Mouth exactly as before. In some specimens sent to me by the Rev. R. T. Lowe from off the Testudo caretta, taken near Madeira, the scuta have their lateral lobes broad and nearly rectangular
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F339.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1851 [=1852]. A monograph of the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Lepadidæ; or, pedunculated cirripedes. London: The Ray Society. vol. 1
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especially, as might have been expected, those attached to floating objects; excepting these latter, the greater number inhabit the warmer temperate, and tropical seas. Of those attached to fixed objects, or to littoral animals, it is rare to find more than three or four species in the same locality. On the shores of Europe I know of only three, viz., a Scalpellum, Pollicipes, and Alepas. At Madeira (owing to the admirable researches of the Rev. R. T. Lowe), two Pæcilasmas, a Dichelaspis, and an
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of Siam. (National Illustrated Library.) London. Ray, John. 1848. The correspondence of John Ray. ed. by Edwin Lankester. London: Ray Society. [Darwin Library-CUL] Southey, Charles Cuthbert. 1849-50. The life and correspondence of Robert Southey. 6 vols. London. Thackeray, William Makepeace. 1852. The history of Henry Esmond, Esq., a colonel in the service of Her Majesty Queen Anne. Written by himself. 3 vols. London. [? ed.] Walpole, Horace. 1845. Memoirs of the reign of King George the third. 4
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. Taylor [Haydon 1853] Sir B. Lowes Autobiography [?Lowe 1853] Gosses. Cd of Devonshire [Gosse 1853] Lady Sale Affganihtan (?) [Sale 1843] Cockburn, Henry. 1852. Life of Lord Jeffrey, with a selection from his correspondence. 2 vols. Edinburgh. [? ed.] Davis, John Francis. 1852. China, during war and since the peace. 2 vols. London. Dickens, Charles. 1842. American notes for general circulation. 2 vols. London. Gosse, Philip Henry. 1853. A naturalist's rambles on the Devonshire coast. London
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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Hab.—North Atlantic Ocean, attached to Porpoises; Mus. R. T. Lowe, Steenstrup. This Cirripede, in appearance the most anomalous of its family, has affinities distinctly pronounced. Four years ago the Rev. R. T. Lowe sent me some specimens, which he had obtained from a porpoise between Madeira and England; and I named them in MS. Siphonicella, from their relationship to Tubicinella,—a fact which I mention only because Sir C. Lyell has alluded to this genus under the above name (without any
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (1 Insecta Maderensia by T. V. Wollaston 1854. 29 p. IX General type Mediterranean, nearest to Sicily; p. x. says we must conclude that that portion of old continent which formed Madeira, was not only singularly rich in creation especially adapted to itself, but also that the various forms must have migrated but very slightly ere the land of passage was destroyed. more probable theory created after destruction of passage land.— To show distinctness of
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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3. ACASTA CYATHUS. Pl. 9, fig. 3 a-3 c. Carino-lateral parietes about one fourth of width of lateral parietes: radii wider than the parietes: basis nearly flat, small: tergum with the spur truncated, half as wide as valve. Hab.—Madeira, Mus. Lowe, and Bowerbank, West Indies, Mus. Stutchbury. Hab. unknown, Mus. Brit. I feel more confidence in this case, than in that of A. sulcata, that we here have a distinct species, though at one time I treated it only as a marked variety of A. spongites. I
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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attached to the edge of the cup of a Caryophyllia, in deep water, but at St. Jago within the tidal limits; Mus. Brit., Cuming, Lowe, c. Fossil in the Coralline Crag, Ramsholt; Mus. S. Wood. General Appearance.—Shell steeply conical, slightly compressed, the lower part with rounded, approximate, radiating ribs: colour dull purplish-red: orifice oval, small, and narrow. The basis is not deeply conical, and occasionally is even flat. Generally it stands exserted; but in the Coralline Crag
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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the difference between Chthamalus and Balanus. I was first indebted to Dr. J. E. Gray for explaining to me this difference; but the only published account which I have met with is in a paper by the Rev. R. T. Lowe,* in which he states, on the authority of Mr. Clark of Bath, that in Chthamalus the anterior compartment or rostrum has alæ like the posterior compartment or carina, the anterior or rostro-lateral compartments being destitute of alæ. These characters being exactly reversed in Balanus
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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, fig. 2. Moveable scutum, with a sharp, straight, medial adductor ridge: fixed scutum not larger than the fixed tergum. Hab.—Madeira, Mus. Lowe; attached to shells. It would appear that the present species does not attain quite so large a size as the more northern V. Strömia; the walls are not longitudinally ribbed as is usual with this latter species. The proportional sizes of the compartments seem to be somewhat different; the fixed scutum is either equal to or even smaller than the fixed
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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England, and Tenby in South Wales, often imbedded in sponges; attached also to shells and rocks in deep water; Mus. Brit., Jeffreys. Algiers, on Mytili and Serpulæ, with B. perforatus, Mus. Mac Andrew. Madeira, with B. tulipiformis, Mus. Lowe. Lagulhas Bank, Cape of Good Hope, on detached kelp, with B. Capensis, Mus. Sir J. Ross. Imbedded in sponge with Acasta spongites, Mus. Bowerbank. Var. West Indies. Fossil in Coralline Crag, Mus. S. Wood. General Description.—Shell tubulo-conical; orifice of
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F339.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1854. A monograph on the sub-class Cirripedia, with figures of all the species. The Balanidæ, (or sessile cirripedes); the Verrucidæ, etc. etc. etc. London: The Ray Society. vol. 2.
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floating Lepas anatifera. Mus. Lowe, Macandrew, Stutchbury. General Appearance.—Shell tubulo-conical or conical: orifice large, toothed, approaching to pentagonal. Surface moderately smooth, naked. Colour rosy, or tile-red, with a slight tinge of purple; or beautiful rich purple. Radii nearly as dark as, or darker than, the parietes. The portion of the alæ seen externally is generally white. Internally the whole shell is nearly white. Generally the tints outside vary in transverse fasciæ; sometimes
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CUL-DAR74.3-7
Abstract:
[Undated]
17 / Heer O `Neuen Denkschriften der allg. Schw. Gesellschaft' 1855: 4
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(3 p 19 In Seubert list - The Azores has 400 of which 50 endemic} 23 Atlantic} 73/400 has 1/5 1/6 only Atlantic 316 Europe 5 Afrika 6 America Poor vegetation compared with Madeira p 19* Saxifraga maderensis of Lowe common to Pico Fracho on P. Santo, on N. Mountain of Madeira p 19. Canary isld larger higher has 1009 plants 278 Endemic with Atlantic = 1/3 1/4 25 Africa nearly all other European - Hence here European plants also predominate. African type most on Lanzerote Fuertaventura, which are
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CUL-DAR74.3-7
Abstract:
[Undated]
17 / Heer O `Neuen Denkschriften der allg. Schw. Gesellschaft' 1855: 4
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(2 species endemic of which 85 exclusively Madeira 6 Madeira P Santo exclusive} 40 Madeira Canary Isd} 9 only Madeira Azores} 12 kinds only Madeira Canaries Azores} 2 Madeira, Canaries P Santo} [total] 69 Excluding P. Santo plants not mentioned p 185 endemic Figure wonderfully different from Lowe So altogether 154 Atlantic plant = 1/3 -1/4 of whole Flora (introduced excepted) Of the 373 non endemic - 4 with forms common to America; to Africa 7. Of the 357 common to Europe, 222 not [found] in
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CUL-DAR205.4.68
Note:
1855.03.25
Mr Bunbury says there is Vaccinium & Saxifraga endemic species in Madeira
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [68] March. 25. /55/ Mr Bunbury says there is Vaccinium Saxifrage endemic species in Madeira, these are N. genera, but no northern species apparently according to Lowe there are some few plants peculiar to P. Santo; How many does not appear. Says that one of the most peculiar of Table Mn [mountain] plants has been [found] on same level at [illeg] Kloof. This with relation to Abyssinia may be due to cold period. No northern plants on Table Mn. (20) The
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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land bridges suggested by Edward Forbes, Hooker, Wollaston, and Woodward are all reflected in his letters.1 In answer to the letter of April 16, 1856, in which Charles Bunbury had written encouragingly that 'I trust you will not on any account give up the idea of publishing your views' (see Introduction p. 8), Darwin sent the following letter: Down Bromley Kent April 21 [1856] My dear Bunbury You are quite right, I do take a very great interest about the Cape Flora Fauna, I thank you much for your
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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the isthmus of Suez, are separated by a hemisphere of equatorial ocean. I may mention that I was myself much struck by finding two very close obviously representative species of a very rare genus of parasitic cirripedes on crabs, from Madeira Japan. Some of the fish, also, from Madeira, as I am informed by the Rev: R. B. Lowe represent those of Japan. / * Himalayan! [J.D.H.] Note F [J.D.H.] [See p. 576.] 1 See the account of Zuccarini's observations in Silliman's Journal Vol [ see Amer. J. SCI
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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(1829), 387-423. VII, 38. Cavolini, Philip. 'On the flowering of Zostera oceanica LINN.' Ann. Bot., 2 (1806), 77-91. III, 47. 4. Chevreul, Michel Eugene. 'Consid rations g n rales sur les variations des individus qui component les groupes appel s, en histoire naturelle, vari t s, races, sous-esp ces, et esp ces.' Ann. sci. nat., 8 ser. Bot 6 (1846), 142-214. IX, 78, 90. Christison, Professor. [It is observations mentioned in report of paper by John Lowe, 'On the Properties of Lolium temulentum'
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Lowe, Rev. R. B. Similar fish of Japan and Madeira, 543 Loxia europaea (cross-bill), variable beak, 310 Lucanidae (stag-beetles): Variable mandibles of males, 313, 335; related to larval nutrition, 366; horns of males, 315 Lucas, Prosper Diverse rules of resemblance for crosses of species, varieties, individuals, 455-6 Hybrids: Canary x linnet offspring variable, 454 n 1 Inheritance of mental tendencies, 480 n 2 Prepotency: Special case of characters transmitted by or to one sex, 453 n 1
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.─ But W. says that Helix polymorpha (or bisana) has varieties from several mountains, (as H. attrita of Lowe) which are absolutely constant [3v
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other agency. No doubt isld of great Britain infinitely modern owing to glacial epoch, proximity for greater forming crosses eve of man, if not by other means. W. was strong that all the Madeira forms have one type, so the even Lowe (
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [5] May 8th 56 Wollaston tells me that Helix polymorpha has its vars. fossil generally where now f.─ Lyell is convinced that H. Wollastoni is only very slight var. of Sicilian shell.─ Says that number of species of land shell in Madeira especially in P. Santo is wonderfully great individuals species seem to think at my suggestion that they must replace some things perhaps the Elatricidæ Thalerophages Lamellicorn in their larval condition Balea
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CUL-DAR205.2.167
Note:
1858.04.00
Letter from Wollaston to Lyell / Is vehement that Madeira & Canary group
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [167] Letter from Wollaston to Lyell. Ap. 58. Is vehement that Madeira Canary group part of one region - insects Lowe says plants not so distinct in Scotland England. 1
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F373
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.
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Advocate: an Historical Essay on the Office and Duties of an Advocate. Post 8vo. 12s. ————— History of Napoleon at St. Helena. From the Letters and Journals of SIR HUDSON LOWE. Portrait and Maps. 3 Vols. 8vo. 45s. FORTUNE'S (ROBERT) Narrative of Two Visits to China, between the years 1843-52, with full Descriptions of the Culture of the Tea Plant. Third Edition. Woodcuts. 2 Vols. Post 8vo. 18s. ————— Residence among the Chinese: Inland, on the Coast, and at Sea, during 1853-56. Woodcuts. 8vo
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PC-Virginia-Francis-F373
Printed:
1859
On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]
London
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Advocate: an Historical Essay on the Office and Duties of an Advocate. Post 8vo. 12s. ————— History of Napoleon at St. Helena. From the Letters and Journals of SIR HUDSON LOWE. Portrait and Maps. 3 Vols. 8vo. 45s. FORTUNE'S (ROBERT) Narrative of Two Visits to China, between the years 1843-52, with full Descriptions of the Culture of the Tea Plant. Third Edition. Woodcuts. 2 Vols. Post 8vo. 18s. ————— Residence among the Chinese: Inland, on the Coast, and at Sea, during 1853-56. Woodcuts. 8vo
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We thus see a variation transmitted to all all neuter descendants - this alternative I have neglected - For generally the var. would affect some alone - then might prevail. Lowe, J. 1860. A peculiar variety of the honey bee. Cottage Gardener 24 (15 May): 110
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [A40] Cottage Gardener 1860. p. 110. Mr J. Lowe of Edinburgh describes a peculiar var. of Honey Bee, procured in 1857 from a Cottager near Edinburgh history unknown. The hairs covering both the worker the Queen being much more profuse light-coloured than in the ordinary bee, especially those which cover the head thorax. The queen moreover is large, the characteristics before stated being more decidedly conspicuous in her case; whilst the amount of
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F20
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy R.N. London: John Murray. Tenth thousand. Final text.
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. Civil Wars Oliver Cromwell. IV. Daniel De Foe. V. Sir Richard Steele. VI. Charles Churchill. VII. Samuel Foote. FORSYTH'S (WILLIAM) Hortensius, or the Advocate: an Historical Essay on the Office and Duties of an Advocate. Post 8vo. 12s. History of Napoleon at St. Helena. From the Letters and Journals of SIR HUDSON LOWE. Portrait and Maps. 3 Vols. 8vo. 45s. FORTUNE'S (ROBERT) Narrative of Two Visits to China, between the years 1843-52, with full Descriptions of the Culture of the Tea Plant
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F376
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.
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. Sir Richard Steele. II. The Plantagenets and the Tudors. VI. Charles Churchill. III. Civil Wars Oliver Cromwell. VII. Samuel Foote. FORSYTH'S (WILLIAM) Hortensius, or the Advocate: an Historical Essay on the Office and Duties of an Advocate. Post 8vo. 12s. ——— History of Napoleon at St. Helena. From the Letters and Journals of SIR HUDSON LOWE. Portrait and Maps. 3 Vols. 8vo. 45s. FORTUNE'S (ROBERT) Narrative of Two Visits to China, between the years 1843-52, with full Descriptions of the Culture
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CUL-DAR45.131
Note:
1861.07.30
Wollaston tells [me] that the common state of Helix phlebophora
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [131] July 30/61/ Wollaston tells thatthe common state of Helix phlebophora found all over P. Santo, not there found fossil, but a closely allied form, probably var, but H. craticulata of Lowe is found fossil very commonly throughout P. Santo — this latter form is found alive in a little outlying rock Ilho do Ferro, when alive it has survived. Here we have a new var. supplanting an old form throughout an isld except in an isolated rock.— Ch. IV V
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F800
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1862. On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.
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the Grand Remonstrance, 1641. With an Introductory Essay on English freedom under the Plantagenet and Tudor Severeigns. Second Edition. Post 8vo. 12s. Oliver Cromwell, Daniel De Foe, Sir Richard Steele, Charles Churchill, Samuel Foote. Biographical Essays. Third Edition. Post 8vo. 12s. FORSYTH'S (WILLIAM) Hortensius, or the Advocate: an Historical Essay on the Office and Duties of an Advocate. Post 8vo. 12s. History of Napoleon at St. Helena. From the Letters and Journals of SIR HUDSON LOWE
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F1716a
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1862. Do bees vary in different parts of Great Britain. Journal of Horticulture and Cottage Gardener (10 June): 207.
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altered version of this letter to the Bienen Zeitung: Darwin 1862. See Correspondence vol. 10, p. 238-9. 2 Misprint of 'Godron': Dominique Alexandre Godron (1807-1880), French botanist, zoologist and ethnologist. 3 Five responses to Darwin's letter were published in the Journal of Horticulture. Darwin referred to the absence of distinct breeds of bees in Variation 1: 297-8. 4 J. Lowe, a beekeeper in Edinburgh; Darwin refered to Lowe 1860
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F1718a
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1862. Findet bei den Bienen in den verschiedenen Theilen Deutschlands ein Unterschied statt? Bienen Zeitung. 18 (20 August): 145.
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Süden Frankreichs die Bienen größer als anderswo seien und daß beim Vergleich gewisser Stöcke ein geringer Unterschied in der Farbe des Haars entdeckt werden Kann. Ich hoffe, daß einige erfahrene Beobachter, welche die Bienen in den verschiedenen Orten Deutschlands gesehen haben, darthun werden, inwieweit die vorstehenden Bemerkungen begründet sind. Bromley, Kent, England 18/6/62. Charles Darwin.4 1 This letter was forwarded to the Bienen Zeitung by Thomas White Woodbury, an editor of the bee
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F3514
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1863. [German translation of portions of: Zoology (pt 2, pp. 10-12, pt 4, p. 151), Coral reefs, Journal of researches 2d ed., South America, Origin & Orchids]. In J. Schönemann, Charles Darwin, englischer Naturforscher. Unsere Zeit. Jahrbuch zum Conversations-Lexikon 7: 699-718.
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. Über den Puma oder den südamerikanischen Löwen gibt Darwin folgende Auskunft: Dieses Thier wird in einem sehr ausgedehnten geographischen Bezirk gefunden, nämlich von den Wäldern um den Äquator durch die Wüsten Patagoniens südlich bis zu den feuchten und kalten Breiten des Feuerlandes (53-54°). Auch habe ich seine Fußtapfen auf der Cordillera von Central-Chile, 1000 Fuß hoch, gefunden. In La-Plata jagt der Puma hauptsächlich Nehe, Strauße, Bizcachas und andere kleinere Säugethiere; nur selten
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F385
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.
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discovered by the Rev. R.T. Lowe on the mountains of the Cape de Verde islands. This extension of the same temperate forms, almost under the equator, across the whole continent of Africa and to the mountains of the Cape de Verde archipelago, is one of the most astonishing facts ever recorded in the distribution of plants. On the Himalaya, and on the isolated mountain-ranges of the peninsula of India, on the heights of Ceylon, and on the volcanic cones of Java, many plants occur, either identically
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| 40% |
F674
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1867. Die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Zuchtwahl, oder Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 3d ed.
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wachsenden Pflanzen mit denen der Abyssinischen Gebirge an der andern Seite des Afrikanischen Continents und mit solchen des gemässigten Europa's nahe verwandt sind. Wie es scheint hat auch, nach einer Mittheilung Dr. Hookeb's, R. T. Lowe einige dieser selben gemässigten Pflanzen auf den Bergen der Cap-ver- dischen Inseln entdeckt. Diese Verbreitung derselben temperirten Formen, fast unter dem Äquator, quer über den ganzen Continent von Afrika bis zu den Bergen der Cap-verdischen Inseln ist eine der
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F914.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.
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; Wirkung reichlicher Nahrung auf die Grosse des Rindes I, 114; Wirkungen des Clima auf die Haut beimRinde I 115; II, 482· Zucht wahl .beim Herford-Rind II, 285; Bildung neuer Rassen II, 824· iiber .gedecktes. lsheeted] Rind II, 460. Lowe, Mr., iiber Stockbieneu I, 878. Lowe, Mr., iiber Verbreitung von Pyrus 111.dus und P. acer/Ja I, 440. Lowe , Fruchtbarkeit desselben in der Gefangenschaft II, 202. Lowen maul, Knospenvariation beim I, 489; Nichtvererbung der Farbe beim II , 28 ; pelorisches mit
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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8. Cap. Seidensehmetterling. 373 nicht mit jener Form gekreuzt worden sind. Mr. Lowe pflanzte diese Varietät fort, trennte aber unglücklicherweise diesen Stock nicht von seinen andern Bienen und nach drei Generationen war der neue Character fast vollständig verloren. Er fügt hinzu: Nichtsdestoweniger behält eine grosse Zahl der Bienen noch immer, wenn auch schwache Spuren der ursprünglichen Colonie . Dieser Fall zeigt uns, was eine sorgfältige und lange fortgesetzte ausschliesslich auf die
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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introduction of the Ligurian bee into Great Britain we may feel sure that these bees had not been crossed with this form. Mr. Lowe propagated this variety, but unfortunately did not separate the stock from his other bees, and after three generations the new character was almost completely lost. Nevertheless, as he adds, a great number of the bees still retain traces, though faint, of the original colony. This case shows us what could probably be effected by careful and long-continued selection
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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introduction of the Ligurian bee into Great Britain we may feel sure that these bees had not been crossed with this form. Mr. Lowe propagated this variety, but unfortunately did not separate the stock from his other bees, and after three generations the new character was almost completely lost. Nevertheless, as he adds, a great number of the bees still retain traces, though faint, of the original colony. This case shows us what could probably be effected by careful and long-continued selection
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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durch intermediäre Formen verbunden werden kann. Ich habe oben ein einziges Beispiel der Trennung und Erhaltung einer besonderen Form von Bienen angeführt. Mr. Lowe 62 verschaffte sich von einem Bauer wenig Meilen von Edinburgh einige Bienen und bemerkte, dass sie von der gemeinen Biene darin abwichen, dass die Haare am Kopf und Thorax heller gefärbt und viel zahlreicher w aren. Nach dem Datum der Einführung der italienischen Biene in England können wir sicher sein, dass diese Bienen 8 Mr
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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. p. 358. 364, 367, 379. Catalogue of the Fruit in the Garden, of Horticult. Soc. 1842, p. 57, 60. Downing. The Fruits of America, 1845, p. 189, 195, 200. 81 Mr. Lowe führt in seiner Flora of Madeira (citirt in Gardener's Chronicle, 1862, p. 215) au, dass der /'. malus mit seiner beinahe sessilen Frucht weiter nach Süden reiche als der langstielige /*. acerba , welcher in Madeira, den canarischen Inseln und. wie es scheint, auch in Portugal fehlt. Diese Thatsache unterstützt die Ansicht, dass
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F914.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.
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, trotzdem sie von verechiedenen Klima.ten im portirt und in enger Gefangenscha.ft gehalten wurden. Mr. Ba rt 1 ett, der jetzige Oberaufseher des zoologischen Gartens bemerkt 16, da.ss der Lowe sich ha.ufiger fortzupflanzen und mehr Junge in einer Geburt her vorzubringen scheint, als irgend eine andere Species der Familia. Er fiigt hinzu, dass der Tiger sich selten fortgepfl.anzt habe; aber es sind mehrere wohl bestatigte Fiille bekannt, dass der weibliche Tiger sich mit dem Lowen fortgepfl.anzt hat
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F914.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.
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auswiihlen , welche, 3 In Bezug aufWindspiele s. Lowe, Domestic. Animals of the British Islands 1846, p. 721. Wegen Kampfhfihnern s. Te get me ier, Poultry-Book 1866, p. 123. Wegen Schweinen s. Yo ua t t, on the Pig, ed. by Sidney , 1860, p. 11, 22. 4 The Stud Farm by Cecil, p. 39. [page break] 12. Cap. Vererbung.
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| 52% |
F879.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.
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differed from the common bee in the hairs on the head and thorax being lighter coloured and more profuse in quantity. From the date of the introduction of the Ligurian bee into Great Britain we may feel sure that these bees had not been crossed with this form. Mr. Lowe propagated this variety, but unfortunately did not separate the stock from his other bees, and after three generations the new character was almost completely lost. Nevertheless, as he adds, a great number of the bees still retain
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F877.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 2.
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cattle, i. 91; effects of climate on the skin of cattle, i. 92, ii. 326; on interbreeding, ii. 116; selection in Hereford cattle, ii. 214; formation of new breeds, ii. 244; on sheeted cattle, ii. 349. LOWE, Mr., on hive bees, i. 299. LOWE, Rev. Mr., on the range of Pyrus malus and P. acerba, i. 348. LOWTAN tumbler pigeon, i. 150. Loxia pyrrhula, ii. 154. LUBBOCK, Sir J., developments of the Ephemeridæ, ii. 366. LUCAS, P., effects of cross-breeding on the female, i. 404; hereditary diseases, ii
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F878.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.
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skin of cattle, i. 92, ii. 326; on interbreeding, ii. 116; selection in Hereford cattle, ii. 214; formation of new breeds, ii. 244; on sheeted cattle, ii. 349. LOWE, Mr., on hive bees, i. 299. LOWE, Rev. Mr., on the range of Pyrus malus and P. acerba, i. 348. LOWTAN tumbler pigeon, i. 150. Loxia pyrrhula, ii. 154. LUBBOCK, Sir J., developments of the Ephemerid , ii. 366. LUCAS, P., effects of cross-breeding on the female, i. 404; hereditary diseases, ii. 7, 78-79; hereditary affections of the eye
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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, called bloom, like that on plums; ——————————————— 82 These several statements are taken from the four following works, which may, I believe, be trusted. Thompson, in 'Hort. Transact.,' see above; Sageret's 'Pomologie Phys.,' 1830, pp. 358, 364, 367, 379; 'Catalogue of the Fruit in the Garden of Hort. Soc.,' 1842, pp. 57, 60; Downing, 'The Fruits of America,' 1845, pp. 189, 195, 200. 83 Mr. Lowe states in his 'Flora of Madeira' (quoted in 'Gard. Chron.,' 1862, p. 215) that the P. malus, with its
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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, called bloom, like that on plums; 82 These several statements are taken from the four following works, which may, I believe, be trusted. Thompson, in 'Hort. Transact.,' see above; Sageret's 'Pomologie Phys.,' 1830, pp. 358, 364, 367, 379; 'Catalogue of the Fruit in the Garden of Hort. Soc.,' 1842, pp. 57, 60; Downing, 'The Fruits of America,' 1845, pp. 189, 195, 200. 83 Mr. Lowe states in his 'Flora of Madeira' (quoted in 'Gard. Chron.,' 1862, p. 215) that the P. malus, with its nearly sessile
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| 45% |
F879.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.
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largely used for grafting; but the paradise stock, it is asserted,84 cannot be propagated true by seed. The common wild crab varies considerably in 82 These several statements are taken from the four following works, which may, I believe, be trusted. Thompson, in Hort. Transact., see above; sagerets pomologie phys., 1830, PP. 358, 364, 367, 379; Catalogue of the Fruit in the Garden of Hort. Soc., 1842, PP. 57, 60; Dowing, The Fruits of America, 1845, PP. 189, 195, 200. 83 Mr. Lowe states in his
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| 24% |
F912.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. Moulinié. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 1.
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beaucoup de variations héréditaires, comme nous le prouve la quantité de races répandues dans le monde, et dans un même pays, races dont le nombre a, à notre connaissance, considérablement augmenté depuis les temps historiques les plus anciens. Hofacker remarque, à propos du caractère si fugitif de la couleur, que sur deux cent seize cas d'unions de chevaux de même manteau, onze seulement ont donné des poulains d'une couleur tout à fait différente de celle des parents. Le professeur Lowe signale le
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F387
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.
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ment; and several of these seeds retained the power of germination. Certain seeds, however, were always killed by this process. Locusts are sometimes blown to great distances from the land; I myself caught one 370 miles from the coast of Africa, and have heard of others caught at greater distances. The Rev. R. T. Lowe informs Sir C. Lyell that in November 1844 swarms of locusts visited the island of Madeira. They were in countless numbers, as thick as the flakes of snow in the heaviest
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| 56% |
F387
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.
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mountains, in the Gulf of Guinea, are closely related to those on the mountains of Abyssinia, and likewise to those of temperate Europe. It now also appears, as I hear from Dr. Hooker, that some of these same temperate plants have been discovered by the Rev. R. T. Lowe on the mountains of the Cape de Verde islands. This extension of the same temperate forms, almost under the equator, across the whole continent of Africa and to the mountains of the Cape de Verde archipelago, is one of the most
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| 52% |
F387
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.
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, aphorism of, 493. Lion, mane of, 101. , young of, striped, 522. Lobelia fulgens, 85, 113. Lobelia, sterility of crosses, 304. Locusts, transporting seeds, 439. Logan, Sir W., on Laurentian formation, 380. Lowe, Rev. R. J., on locusts visiting Madeira, 439. Lowness of structure connected with variability, 184. [page] 58
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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angegebenen Weise entstanden sein; jetzt scheint sie aber ein Instinct geworden zu sein, welcher besonders auf geliebte Gegenstände gerichtet ist, in derselben Weise, wie sich bei Tbieren die Furcht besonders gegen gewisse Feinde richtet. Da die Sympathie hierdurch eine bestimmte Richtung erhält, so wird die gegenseitige Liebe der Mitglieder einer und derselben Gemeinschaft ihre Gren- zen erweitern. Ohne Zweifel fühlt ein Tiger oder ein Löwe Sympathie mit dem Leiden seines Jungen, aber nicht für
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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Cap. 8. Polygamie. 237 leben, kann icli keine Angabe dafür finden, dass irgend eine Species polygam lebe. Wie icli von Sir Andrew Smith höre, lebt der Löwe in Südafrika zuweilen mit einem einzigen Weibchen, meistens aber mit mehr als einem, und in einem Falle fand man, dass er sogar mit fünf Weibchen lebte, so dass er also polygam ist. Er ist, soweit ich es entdecken kann, der einzige Polygamist in der ganzen Gruppe der landbewohnen-den Carnivoren und er allein bietet wohlausgesprochene Sexual
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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zerschrammt und abgerieben waren. Die Mähne des Löwen bietet ein gutes Vertheidigungsmittei gegen die eine Gefahr dar, welcher er ausgesetzt, ist, nämlich gegen den Angriff von rivalisirenden Löwen. Denn, wie mir Sir. A. Smith mittheilt, gehen die Männchen die fürchterlichsten Kämpfe ein und ein junger Löwe wagt sich einem alten nicht zu nähern. Im Jahre 1857 brach ein Tiger in Broniwich in den Käfig eines Löwen ein, und nun folgte eine fürchterliche Scene: ,Die Mähne des Löwen wahrte seinen Hals unil
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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hei [Teile pmmttiu I, 291. Lophobranchi, Bruttaschen beiden Männchen II, 18. Lophophoms, Gewohnheiten II, 105. Lophorina atra, geschlechtliche Verschiedenheit in der Färbung II, 199. Lopliornis ornatus II, 65. Lord, J. K., über Sahno lycaorkm II, 3. Lori, Königs- II, 152; unreifes Gefieder II, 165. Löwe, polvgam I, 237; Mähne defensiv II, 234; Brüllen II, 242; Streifen der Jungen II, 160 Lowne, B. T., über Musca romitorial, 125, 312. Loxia, Charactere der Jungen II, 161. j üb bock, Sir J., über
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F391
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.
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, 425. Life, struggle for, 49. Lingula, Silurian, 286. Linnæus, aphorism of, 365. Lion, mane of, 69. ——, young of, striped, 388. Lobelia fulgens, 57, 77. ——, sterility of crosses, 238. Lockwood, Mr., on the ova of the Hippocampus, 189. Locusts transporting seeds, 327. Logan, Sir W., on Laurentian formation, 287. Lowe, Rev. R. J., on locusts visiting Madeira, 327. Lowness of structure connected with variability, 118. ——, related to wide distribution, 359. Lubbock, Sir J., on the nerves of coccus
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F391
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.
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have heard of others caught at greater distances. The Rev. R. T. Lowe informed Sir C. Lyell that in November 1844 swarms of locusts visited the island of Madeira. They were in countless numbers, as thick as the flakes of snow in the heaviest snowstorm, and extended upwards as far as could be seen with a telescope. During two or three days they slowly careered round and round in an immense ellipse, at least five or six miles in diameter, and at night alighted on the taller trees, which were
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| 49% |
F391
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.
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. Hooker has also lately shown that several of the plants living on the upper parts of the lofty island of Fernando Po and on the neighbouring Cameroon mountains, in the Gulf of Guinea, are closely related to those on the mountains of Abyssinia, and likewise to those of temperate Europe. It now also appears, as I hear from Dr. Hooker, that some of these same temperate plants have been discovered by the Rev. R. T. Lowe on the mountains of the Cape de Verde islands. This extension of the same
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| 48% |
F643
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
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Stoffer 113. Leddyrene, deres jne 234. Lemmernes forskjellige Former 254. — Homologi 532. Lemur 226. Lepidosiren 131, 173, 415, 551. Leptalis 620. Levk jer, deres Krydsning 322. Levk jvarieteter 301. Lewes, om Salamandren 550. Limstenshulernes Fauna 181. Linn , om Planters st rke Formering 78. Lingula 389, 397, 400. Livingstone, om afrikanske Husdyr 40. Lobelia fulgens, dens Befrugtning 89, 121. Lobelia 214. Lowe, om Gr shoppebes g paa Madejra 452. Lozan, om Eozoon 391. Lubbock, om
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F643
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
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Afrika, og jeg har h rt Tale om, at der er fanget Andre endnu l ngere borte. R. T. Lowe underretter C. Lyell om, at Gr shoppesv rme i Novbr. 1844 bes gte Madejra. Der var en uhyre M ngde af dem; de vare saa t tte som Snefnug i den st rkeste Snestorm, og Sv rmen strakte sig saa langt opad, som man kunde se med en Kikkert. I en to tre Dage, svingede de langsomt rundt i Luften i en uhyre Ellipse, der mindst var 5 eller 6 Mil i Diameter, og om Natten satte de sig paa de h jere Tr er, som de fuldst
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F643
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.
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Evropa. Det synes nu ogsaa, som jeg h rer fra Dr. Hooker, at nogle af disse samme tempererede Planter ere blevne fundne af Hr. R. T. Lowe paa de Kap Verdiske ers Bjerge. Denne de samme tempererede Formers Udbredelse, n sten under kvator, tvers over hele Afrika og til det Kap Verdiske Ark-ipelag er et af de mest forbavsende Forhold, der findes i hele Plantegeografien. Paa Himalaya og paa den indiske Halv s isolerede Bjergkj der, paa H jdedragene paa Ceylon og paa Javas vulkanske Kegler findes
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| 44% |
F660
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.
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distances des côtes ; j'en ai moi-même capturé une à 370 milles (595 kilom.)de la côte d'Afrique, et on en a recueilli à des distances plus grandes encore. Le Rev.-R. F. Lowe a informé Sir G. Lyell qu'en novembre 1844, des essaims de sauterelles ont envahi l'île de Madère. Elles étaient en quantités innombrables, aussi serrées que les flocons dans de grandes tourmentes de neige, et s'étendaient à toute portée du télescope. Pendant deux ou trois jours, elles décrivirent lentement dans les airs une
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| 44% |
F660
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.
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que plusieurs des plantes qui habitent les parties supérieures de l'île de Fernando-Pô ainsi que les montagnes voisines de Came-roon, dans le golfe de Guinée, se rapprochent étroitement de celles des montagnes de l'Abyssinie et aussi de l'Europe tempérée. LeDr Hooker m'apprend aussi que quelques-unes de ces plantes tempérées ont été découvertes par le Rév. R. F. Lowe [page break
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F660
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.
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chien, 233. ------ des îles Falkland, 420. Loups, variétés des, 95. Loutre, acquisition des habitudes de la, 193. Lowe, Rév. K. J., sauterelles envahissant l'Ile de Madère, 300. Lubbock, Sir J., nerfs des Coccus, 46. —— caractères sexuels secondaires, 173. —— hyménoptère plongeur, 198. -— des affinités,327. —— des métamorphosés, 461,464. /.«cônes, combats de, 93. Lucas, Dr P., sur l'hérédité, 13. -----l'essemblancé du produit au parent, 302. Lundi et Clausen, sur des fossiles du Brésil, 368. Lutte
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CUL-DAR240
Note:
1875--1908
Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875
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Animals of the British Islands. 8vo. London, 1845.] 48 Lowe. British Ferns. 8vo. London, 1891. 102 Lowne, T. The Blow-Fly. 8° 1870. [Lowne, Benjamin Thompson. The anatomy and physiology of the Blow-fly. 8vo. London.] 29 Philosophy of Evolution. 12° 1873. 23
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| 56% |
F880.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 2.
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size of cattle, i. 95; effects of climate on the skin of cattle, i. 96, ii. 319; on interbreeding, ii. 95; selection in Hereford cattle, ii. 199; formation of new breeds, ii. 231; on sheeted cattle, ii. 341. LOWE, Mr., on hive bees, i. 316. LOWE, Rev. Mr., on the range of Pyrus malus and P. acerba, i. 370. LOWNE, Mr., monsters, ii. 333; on gemmules, ii. 372. LOWTUN tumbler pigeon, i. 157. Loxia pyrrhula, ii. 137. LUBBOCK, Sir J., developments of the Ephemeridæ, ii. 361. LUCAS, P., effects of
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F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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preservation of a particular stock of bees. Mr. Lowe64 procured some bees from a cottager a few miles from Edinburgh, and perceived that they differed from the common bee in the hairs on the head and thorax being lighter coloured and more profuse in quantity. From the date of the introduction of the Ligurian bee into Great Britain we may feel sure that these bees had not been crossed with this form. Mr. Lowe propagated this variety, but unfortunately did not separate the stock from his other
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| 49% |
F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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leaves, whether it will mature its fruit early in the season. The varieties differ greatly in constitution. It is notorious that our summers are not hot enough for the Newtown Pippin,90 which ———————————————— 83 Mr. Lowe states in his 'Flora of Madeira' (quoted in 'Gard. Chron.,' 1862, p. 215) that the P. malus, with its nearly sessile fruit, ranges farther south than the long-stalked P. acerba, which is entirely absent in Madeira, the Canaries, and apparently in Portugal. This fact supports the
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| 44% |
F1066.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1
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geschlechtliche Verschiedenheiten dar, hauptsächlich in dem Umstand, dass die Männchen Riech-Drüsen und -Taschen besitzen und von hellerer Färbung« sind u. In der grossen Ordnung der Nager weichen, soweit ich es habe verfolgen können, die Geschlechter nur selten von einander ab, und wenn sie es thun, ist es nur unbedeutend in der Färbung des Pelzes. Wie ich von Sir Andrew Smith höre, lebt der Löwe in Südafrica zuweilen mit einem einzigen Weibchen, meistens aber mit mehr als einem, und in einem
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| 41% |
F1066.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 2
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; Backenbart bei Arten von —, II, 76. The Cornolete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page break
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| 41% |
F1066.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 2
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der Acriäüdae I. 374; aber ein [nsect I, 377; aber Stridulation II. 309. Sculptur, Ausdruck des Ideals der Scbituani, ein africanischer Häuptling, Buchte vergebens eine Mode zu ändern II, 320. Sebright-Bantam-Huhn I, 313. i ick, W., erbliche Neigung Zwfl- su produciren I, 57. Inemonen, glanzende Farben I, 342. r. polygam I, 287. See-Elephant, polygam I. 2S7; Strnctur der Nase des Männchens II, 258. See-Löwe, polygam II, 287. um. verschiedene Würdigung der Musik bei verschiedenen Völkern II, 313
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| 52% |
F401
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]
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, mane of, 69. , young of, striped, 388. Lobelia fulgens, 57, 77. , sterility of crosses, 238. Lockwood, Mr., on the ova of the Hippocampus, 189. Locusts transporting seeds, 327. Logan, Sir W., on Laurentian formation, 287. Lowe, Rev. R. J., on locusts visiting Madeira, 327. Lowness of structure connected with variability, 118. , related to wide distribution, 359. Lubbock, Sir J., on the nerves of coccus, 35. , on secondary sexual characters, 124. on a diving hymenopterous insect, 142. , on
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| 49% |
F401
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]
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have heard of others caught at greater distances. The Rev. R. T. Lowe informed Sir C. Lyell that in November 1844 swarms of locusts visited the island of Madeira. They were in countless numbers, as thick as the flakes of snow in the heaviest snowstorm, and extended upwards as far as could be seen with a telescope. During two or three days they slowly careered round and round in an immense ellipse, at least five or six miles in diameter, and at night alighted on the taller trees, which were
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| 49% |
F401
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]
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. Hooker has also lately shown that several of the plants living on the upper parts of the lofty island of Fernando Po and on the neighbouring Cameroon mountains, in the Gulf of Guinea, are closely related to those on the mountains of Abyssinia, and likewise to those of temperate Europe. It now also appears, as I hear from Dr. Hooker, that some of these same temperate plants have been discovered by the Rev. R. T. Lowe on the mountains of the Cape Verde islands. This extension of the same temperate
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| 48% |
F661
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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que quelques-unes de ces plantes, appartenant aux régions tempérées, ont été découvertes par le révérend F. Lowe sur les montagnes des îles du CapVert. Cette extension des mêmes formes tempérées, presque sous l'équateur, à travers tout le eontineut africain jusqu'aux montagnes de l'archipel du Cap-Vert, est, sans contredit, un des cas [page break
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| 48% |
F661
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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des), 97. Loutre (Acquisition des habitudes de la); 194. Lowe (Rév. R. J.), sauterelles envahissant l'île de Madère, 439. Lubbock (Sir J.), nerfs des Coccus, 48. — caractères sexuels secondaires, 169. — hyménoptère plongeur, 194. — des affinités, 375. — des métamorphoses, 518, 521. Lucanes (Combats de), 95. Lucas (Dr P.), sur l'hérédité, 13. .— ressemblance du produit au parent, 350. Lundet Glausen, sur des fossiles du Brésil, 416t Lutte pour l'existence, 68. Lyell (Sir Q.), sur la lutte pour
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| 45% |
F661
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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370 milles (595 kilomètres) de la côte d'Afrique, et on en a recueilli à des, distances plus grandes encore. Lerév. R.-T. Lowe a informé sir C. Lyell qu'en novembre 1844 des essaims de sauterelles ont, envahi l'île de Madère. Elles étaient en quantités innombrables, aussi serrées que les flocons clans les grandes tourmentes déneige,. et s'étendaient en l'air aussi loin qu'on pouvait voir avec un télescope. Pendant deux ou trois jours, elles décrivirent lentement [page break
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| 44% |
F677
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.
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Parallclismus der Tcrtiärformationen,413; —, über Transport von Samen durch Charles Darwin Online [page break
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F677
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.
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; ich selbst fieng eine solche 370 Meilen von der africanischen Küste und habe von andern gehört, welche in noch beträchtlicheren Entfernungen gefangen worden sind. R. T. Lowe theilte Sir Ch. Lyell mit, daß im November 1844 Heuschreckenmassen die Insel Madeira besuchten. Sie kamen in zahllosen Mengen so dicht wie die Schneeflocken im ärgsten Schneesturm und reichten so weit nach aufwärts, als nur mit dem Telescop zu verfolgen war. Zwei oder drei Tage lang umschwärmten sie langsam die Insel in
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| 40% |
F677
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.
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, daß mehrere der auf den oberen Theilen der hohen Insel Fernando Po und auf den benachbarten Cameroon-Bergen im Golfe von Guinea wachsenden Pflanzen mit denen der abyssinischen Gebirge an der andern Seite des africanischen Continents und mit solchen des gemäßigten Europa's nahe verwandt sind. Wie es scheint hat auch, nach einer Mittheilung Dr. Hooker's, R. T. Lowe einige dieser selben gemäßigten Pflanzen auf den Bergen der Cap-verdischen Inseln entdeckt. Diese Verbreitung derselben temperirten
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| 53% |
F1189
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1877. Der Ausdruck der Gemüthsbewegungen bei dem Menschen und den Thieren. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe, vol. 7.
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Feinde durch deren Kraft und Wildheit in Schrecken zu versetzen, wie es der Löwe durch Brüllen und der Hund durch Knurren thut. Ich glaube deshalb, daß ihr Zweck hierbei der ist, Schrecken einzujagen, weil zu gleicher Zeit der Löwe sein Mähnenhaar, der Hund das Haar seinem Rücken entlang aufrichtet und sie sich dadurch so groß und so schrecklich aussehend machen wie nur möglich. Rivalisirende Männchen versuchen durch ihre Stimmen sich einander zu überbieten und einander herauszufordern; und dies
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| 53% |
F1266
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1877. Die Wirkungen der Kreuz- und Selbst-Befruchtung im Pflanzenreich. Translated by J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe, vol. 10.
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deren Kraft und Wildheit in Schrecken zu versetzen, wie es der Löwe durch Brüllen und der Hund durch Knurren thut. Ich glaube deshalb, da?/, ihr /.weck hierbei der ist, Schrecken einzujagen, weil zu gleicher Zeit der Löwe sein Mähnenhaar, der Hund das Haar seinem Bücken entlang aufrichtet und sie sich dadurch so grosz und so schrecklich aussehend machen wie nur möglich. Rivalisirende Männ- chen versuchen durch ihre Stimmen sich einander zu überbieten und herauszufordern; und dies führt zu Kämpfen
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