F877.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

, is more perfectly organised; but most physiologists are now convinced that the two processes are essentially alike.2 Prof. Huxley remarks, fission is little more than a peculiar 1 Quoted by Paget, 'Lectures on Pathology,' 1853, p. 159. 2 Dr. Lachmann, also, observes ('Annals and Mag. of Nat. History,' 2nd series, vol. xix., 1857, p. 231) with respect to infusoria, that fissation and gemmation pass into each other almost imperceptibly. Again, Mr. W. C. Minor ('Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

and Foreign Medico-Chirurg. Review,' April and July, 1861, and April and July, 1863: Dr. Garrod on Gout is quoted in these articles. Sir Henry Holland, 'Medical Notes and Reflections,' 3rd edit., 1855. Piorry, 'De l'H r dit dans les Maladies,' 1840. Adams, 'A Philosophical Treatise on Hereditary Peculiarities,' 2nd edit., 1815. Essay on 'Hereditary Diseases,' by Dr. J. Steinan, 1843. See Paget, in 'Medical Times,' 1857, p. 192, on the Inheritance of Cancer; Dr. Gould, in 'Proc. of American Acad

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

-12; 'Recherches sur les Conditions, c., chez les Monstres,' 1863, p. 6. An abstract is given of Geoffroy's Experiments by his son, in his 'Vie, Travaux, c.,' 1847, p. 290. 58 Paget, 'Lectures on Surgical Pathology,' 1853, vol. i. p. 483. 59 'Researches upon the Venom of the Rattle-snake,' Jan. 1861, by Dr. Mitchell, p. 67. 60 Mr. Sedgwick, in 'British and Foreign Medico-Chirurg. Review,' July, 1863, p. 175. VOL. II. U [page] 29

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

the nature of the bond. Isidore Geoffroy St. Hilaire, in his work on Monstrosities, insists,29 que certaines anomalies coexistent rarement entr'elles, d'autres fr quemment, d'autres enfin presque constamment, malgr la diff rence tr s-grande de leur nature, et quoiqu'elles puissent para tre compl tement ind pendantes les unes des autres. We see something analogous in certain diseases: thus I hear from Mr. Paget that in a rare affection of the 26 'Annales du Mus um,' tom. xx. p. 188. 27

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

, glanders, cancer, and hydrophobia, affecting certain definite parts of the body or certain tissues or glands. The affinity of various parts of the body for each other during 36 Paget, 'Lectures on Pathology,' p. 27; Virchow, 'Cellular Pathology,' translat. by Dr. Chance, pp. 123, 126, 294; Claude Bernard, 'Des Tissus Vivants,' pp. 177, 210, 337; M ller's 'Physiology,' Eng. translat., p. 290. [page] 38

F914.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

Deformitii.t geboren; zwei oder drei an­ dere Kinder batten sie nicht. Wie ich von Mr. Paget Mre, haben viele Personen zwei oder drei Haare in ihren Augenbrauen (offenbar mit den Vibrissen der niedern Thiere iibereinstimmend) viel langer a.ls die a.ndern; und selbst eine so auffallende Eigenthiimlichkeit wie diese geht ga.nz sicher durch manche Familien.     In Bezug a.uf das Auge selbst ist die bedeutendste Autoritii.t in Eng­ land, Mr.Bowman, so freundlich gewesen, mir die folgenden Bemerkun­ gen

F914.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

bereits ein auffallendes Beispiel von Blindheit wiih­ rend dreier Generationen mitgetheilt und Mr. Bowman bemerkt, dass dies hiiufig beim grauen Staar auftritt. Beim Kreb erscheint eine eigenthfimliche Neigung zu fruherer Vererbung vorhanden zu sein; Mr. Paget, der diesem Gegenstande besondere Aufmerksam­ keit zugewendet und eine grosse Anzahl von Fallen in TabeOen gebracht hat, theilt mir mit, wie er glaube, dass in neun Fallen unter zehn die spiitere Generation zu ein.er friiheren Periode :von

F914.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

erklart Mr. Paget 13 das lange, dicke, dunkelgefiirbte Haar, welches gelegentlich selbst bei jungen Kindern in der Nahe lange Zeit be­ stehender entzundeter Flachen oder gebrochener Knochen wachst. Als Hun t e r den Sporn eines Hahnes in den Kamm einpflanzte, der reichlich mit Blutgefassen versorgt ist, so wuchs er in dem einen Fall in einer spiralen Richtung bis zur Lange von sechs Zoll, in dem andern Falle nach vorn wie ein Horn, so dass der Vogel mit seinem Schnabel den Boden nicht

F914.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

Thatigkeit ist, ist nicht klar. In Bezug auf Drfisen, macht Mr. Paget die Beobachtung, dass ,,wenn eine Niere zerstort wird, die andere oft viel grosser wird und die    22 Nathusius, die Racen des Schweines 1860, p. 5S, 57, Vorstudien. Schweinschi!.del 1864, p. lOS. lSO. lSS. 23 Journal of Agriculture of Highland Soc. July, 1860, p. 321. 2' Principles of Biology. Vol. II, p. 26S. u Natural History Review. Vol. IV. Oct. 1864, p. 617. [page break] 24. Cap.     Wirkungen des Gebrauchs und Nichtgebrauchs

F914.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

afficirt, in dem Upas- und Digitalisgift, welches die Muskeln afficirt, in der Lytta vesicatori,a, welches die Nieren afficirt, und in 37 Paget, Lectures on Pathology, p. 27. Virchow, Cellular-Patho­ }ogie, p. 114, 117, 264.  Claude Bernard, Des Tissus vivants, p. 177, 210, 337.  Mllller's Physiologie.  Bd. I. 4. Aufl., p. 215. 32 [page break] 500     Provisorische Hypothese   27. Cap

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

moutan, ii. 205. P ONY, tree, ancient cultivation of, in China, ii. 205. PAMPAS, feral cattle on the, i. 85. Pandanus, ii. 256. PANGENESIS, hypothesis of, ii. 357-404. Panicum, seeds of, used as food, i. 309; found in the Swiss lake-dwellings, i. 317. PANSY, i. 368-370. PAPPUS, abortion of the, in Carthamus, ii. 316. PAGET, on the Hungarian sheep dog, i. 24. PAGET, inheritance of cancer, ii. 7; hereditary elongation of hairs in the eyebrow, ii. 8; period of inheritance of cancer, ii. 79-80; on

F877.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

manner, that they could not see without throwing their heads backwards; and Sir. A. Carlisle14 specifies a pendulous fold to the eyelids as inherited. In a family, says Sir H. Holland,15 where the father had a singular elongation of the upper eyelid, seven or eight children were born with the same deformity; two or three other children having it not. Many persons, as I hear from Mr. Paget, have two or three of the hairs in their eyebrows (apparently corresponding with the vibrissæ of the lower

F877.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

domestic fowls, ducks, and geese have almost lost, not ——————————————— 18 Paget, 'Lectures on Pathology,' vol. ii. p. 209. 19 Müller's 'Phys.,' Eng. translat., pp. 54, 791. Prof. Reed has given ('Physiological and Anat. Researches,' p. 10) a curious account of the atrophy of the limbs of rabbits after the destruction of the nerve. 20 Quoted by Lecoq, in 'Geograph. Bot.,' tom. i., 1854, p. 182. [page] 29

F878.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

dogs which had not learned to bark; but this view does not seem probable, as the natives along the line of their march from the north reclaimed, as we have seen, at least two N. American species of Canid . Turning to the Old World, some European dogs closely resemble the wolf; thus the shepherd dog of the plains of Hungary is white or reddish-brown, has a sharp nose, short, erect ears, shaggy coat, and bushy tail, and so much resembles a wolf that Mr. Paget, who gives this description, says he

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

come on earlier in the child than in the parent; the exceptions in the other direction being very much rarer. Dr. Lucas44 alludes to several cases of inherited diseases coming on at an earlier period. I have already given one striking instance with blindness during three generations; and Mr. Bowman remarks that this frequently occurs with cataract. With cancer there seems to be a peculiar liability to earlier inheritance: Mr. Paget, who has particularly 42 Prosper Lucas, tom. ii. pp. 678, 700

F878.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

in one may be supplied by an increase in the other, and thus the area of the former may be trespassed on by the latter nerve. But how far in these cases the difference in size in the nerves and arteries is due to original variation, and how far to increased use or action, is not clear. In reference to glands, Mr. Paget observes that when one kidney is destroyed the other often becomes much larger, and does double work. 26 If we compare the size of the udders and their power of secretion in cows

F879.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

-brown, has a sharp nose, short, erect ears, shaggy coat, and bushy tail, and so much resembles a wolf that Mr. Paget, who gives this description, says he has known a Hungarian mistake a wolf for one of his own dogs. Jeitteles, also, remarks on the close similarity of the Hungarian dog and wolf. Shepherd dogs in Italy must anciently have closely resembled wolves, for Columella (vii. 12) advises that white dogs be kept, adding, pastor album probat, ne pro lupo canem feriat. Several accounts have

F912.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. Moulinié. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

pressions intermittentes, il exsude des vaisseaux un excès de matière nutritive qui augmente l'accroissement des portions avoisinantes. Il est en effet très-probable, sinon certain, qu'une augmentation de l'afflux sanguin dans un organe détermine chez lui un plus grand développement. C'est ainsi que M. Paget[13] explique les poils longs, épais et foncés qui croissent quelquefois, même chez de jeunes enfants, près de surfaces atteintes d'inflammation persistante, ou d'os fracturés. Lorsque Hunter

F912.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. Moulinié. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

même difformité, et deux ou trois autres ne l'eurent pas. Beaucoup de personnes, à ce que j'apprends de M. Paget, ont deux ou trois des poils des sourcils beaucoup plus longs que les autres ; et même une particularité d'aussi peu d'importance peut se maintenir dans les familles. Quant à l'œil en lui-même, je dois à l'obligeance d'une de nos plus hautes autorités d'Angleterre, M. Bowman, les remarques qui suivent sur l'hérédité de quelques imperfections de cet organe. Premièrement, l'hypermétropie

F912.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. Moulinié. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF

portée, tous ceux qui, comme la mère, étaient blancs aux yeux bleus, furent sourds comme elle, tandis que ceux qui portaient la moindre marque colorée sur leur fourrure, eurent l'ouïe parfaitement développée[21]. Le Rév. W. Darwin-Fox m'apprend qu'il a pu constater une douzaine de cas de cette corrélation chez des chats anglais, persans et danois, et ajoute avoir plusieurs fois observé que si un des yeux n'était pas bleu, le chat entendait. D'autre part, il n'a jamais pu trouver un chat blanc aux

CUL-DAR195.1.30    Abstract:    [Undated]   'Blushing & shame' (many references)   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 30 Blushing shame Laura Bridgman Blushes Pagets Lectures p. 39-41 on nerve power influences size of blood vessels.— Holland Medical notes p. 70 Epilepsy [illeg] undulating action catching — so mind has [illeg] influence — Mental Phys. 12o p 111 effect of alluding to part [Expression, p. 340] Paget Lectures p. 39-41 on mind affecting nature of parts. Moreau vol 4. p 293 Fea lick to cutaneous tissues 302 negro blushing [Expression, p. 320] Gratiolet p

CUL-DAR195.4.24    Note:    1870.06.27   Paget says under chloroform with sickness — tears come into eyes   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [24] June 17/70/ Paget says under Chloroform with sickness ─ tears come into eyes, but does not know about contraction of orbiculars. ─ will enquire. ─ [Expression, p. 165: Accordingly I asked one of my informants, a surgeon, to attend to the effects of retching when nothing was thrown up from the stomach; and, by an odd coincidence, he himself suffered the next morning from an attack of retching, and three days subsequently observed a lady under a

CUL-DAR195.3.19    Note:    [Undated]   'Expression' (many references)   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [19] Expression Carpenters Phy p. 690 secondary automatic. — 696 Habit (not important) [Expression, p. 47: Having referred to the act of sucking, I may add that this complex movement, as well as the alternate protrusion of the fore-feet, are reflex actions; for they are performed if a finger moistened with milk is placed in the mouth of a puppy, the front part of whose brain has been removed.17 17 Carpenter, 'Principles of Comparative Physiology

F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF

bezweifeln, dass die in dieser Weise über den Körper zerstreuten Haare die Ueberbleibsel des gleichförmigen Haarkleids der niederen Tliicre sind. Diese Ansicht wird dadnreh um so wahrscheinlicher, dass, wie bekannt ist, feine, kurze und hellgefärbte Haare an den Gliedmaassen und anderen Theilen des Körpers sich gelegentlich zu dicht stehenden langen und im Ganzen groben dunklen Haaren entwickeln, wenn sie in der Nähe alter, entzündeter Oberflächen abnorm ernährt werden 29. Mr. Paget theilt mir mit

CUL-DAR210.11.31    Note:    1872   presentation copies - `Expression'   Text

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 31 Book on Expression— (1) E. Darwin 6 Queen Anne St. (W.) 2. George Darwin 14 Arlington St do 3. Francis Darwin do. do 4 Leonard Darwin Esq R.E. Brompton Barracks Chatham 5 Horace Darwin Esq Trinity College Cambridge 6 W. E. Darwin Esq Bassett, Southampton 7 Mrs. Litch_eld 2. Bryanston St. Portman Squ.. (8) T. W. Wood Esq 221. Stanhope St Hampstead Road (9) J. Wood Esq 68. Wimpole St 8 X A. May Esq (10) Dr. Maudsley 9. Hanover Sqr.. (11) Lady Bell 47