CUL-DAR39.125    Note:    [1833][.02]14   North part of Wollaston Island   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [125] 14th. ─ North part of Wollaston Island slate (?) It deforms (slate?) dipping southerly False C. Horn ─ greenstone (?) Hills of 4 shapes [sketches] 1 ─ Success Bay:─ North of Wollaston Island East of Windhond Bay: lower 2 Hermit Island F Cape Horn Jerdan Island 3: ─ very lofty chain north of Windhond B. (S of Beagle Chan) 4 ─ Southern lofty chain of Wollaston Island York Minster. page in pencil [125v blank

CUL-DAR75.127-135    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [index to references concerning] `[Ch] 7 Variation under Nature'   Text   Image

chrysalis Waterhouse [illeg] 47 var. or species Echidna in Tasmania; 131 do Kangaroo other vars 293, 302, 424 Rodents p 106, 111 marked var in population of Hares, 161 in Cary 467 vars of Porcupine in Java, Borneo, Sumatra. Wollaston on sp. 61 a form wh is var in England is Typical on Continent 70 on difficulty of distinguish vars sp. in Madeira (shown by subsequent changes) 133 vars of shells is each distinct (88) we know how species crossed to each isld Jones Bermuda p 43 variation in tail

CUL-DAR75.157    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   Abstract of `Transactions of the Entomological Society' ns 5; 3d ser. 1-5   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [157] (3 Transactions of Entomolog. Soc. (Before this all references at end of each vol. then marked with X) Vol. V. New Series Part I. p. 2 Bates on pairing of all similar dissimilar vars. [Henry W. Bates. Notes on South American Butterflies.] Part 5. (p. 73 Proc.) Waterhouse on one species varying greatly anther closely allied not so. (p. 85) on use of tomentum on leaves preventing [cucues] — On [illeg] detecting differences in closely allied

CUL-DAR75.120    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [index to references concerning] `Laws of Variation'   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [120] Laws of Variation American Nat. September 1874 p 534; excellent summary with remarks on J. A. Allens paper on effects of conditions on Birds. Allen, Joel Asaph. 1874. Geographical variation in North American birds. American Naturalist 8: 534-541. PDF Trans, N. Zealand Inst V 1872 p 242 Hutton urges great variability is compatible with longevity of a species (Bears on Jaeger) (Brachiopods in the same case) But I doubt Huttons argument. F. W. Fish

CUL-DAR75.137-144    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [index to references concerning] `Laws of Variation: Nature'   Text   Image

(7 (2.) 9) Laws of Variation. nature Harris Treatise on Insects 59 remarkable difference in sexes of Brenthus variability is in individuals (Abstracts) 11 Temminck Gallinace p. 14. Quail enormous range yet constant in colouring 18 Lloyd p. 1 Bears different in size — Field sport so do Cork of [Wood] 29 Wollaston p 15 on law of colouring in genus explaining colouring of vars. 41 Janell p. 2 var in Loxia analogous to [species] character of other species p 10 small size of wing of Alca impernis

CUL-DAR75.70    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [Abstracts of 8vo Pamphlets] `[G]210-[G]248'   Text   Image

Wollaston p. 2 Snake at St. Vincent Wollaston, Thomas Vernon. 1861. Coleoptera from the Island of St. Vincent. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 7: 90-103, 197-206, 246-253. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 221] PDF p. 7 Calosoma widely distributed good flyer. 222 L. Reeve p. 22 distribution of recent Terebratulae Reeve, Lovell. 1861. A revision of the history, synonymy, and geographical distribution of recent Terebratulae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 7: 169-190. [Darwin

CUL-DAR75.64    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [Abstracts of 8vo Pamphlets] `[G]37-[G]75'   Text   Image

Dalton. 1845. On the Huon pine, and on Microachrys, a new genus of Coniferae from Tasmania; together with remarks upon the geographical distribution of that order in the southern hemisphere. London Journal of Botany 4: 137-157, 1 pl. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 47] PDF p. 4 Distribution of Araucaria 48 Waterhouse on my Galapagos Insects Waterhouse, George Robert. 1845. Descriptions of Coleopterous insects collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., in the Galapagos Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural

CUL-DAR75.88    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [Abstracts of 8vo Pamphlets] `[G]1189-[G]1252'   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [88] (26 Abstract of 8vo Pamphlets 1189 Huggins — Dog inherited fear of Butcher shop Huggins, Margaret Lindsay. 1877. Kepler - Biography of a dog. (from: Weekly Welcome: A Magazine for the Home Circle). [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 1189] [see F1757] 1193 Fayrer — on number of wild animals developed in India annually Fayrer, Joseph. [1878.] Destruction of life by wild animals and venomous snakes in India. Paper read before the Indian Section of the

CUL-DAR197.2.7    Note:    [Undated]   My idea that isolation plays part   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [7] My idea Wollaston My idea that isolation plays part in preventing crossing, adapting forms to very same condition, implies that when the in ordinary cases over same great country that the individual wander into each others regions so cross. I shd expect often nearly destroyed in one spot then reimmigrated. This cannot be case with many isolated spot plants in England; then do not become species, I presume only owing to similarity of condition want

CUL-DAR50.D18    Note:    [Undated]   A Decandolle has protested against the confusion of ideas (how strong in   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [D18] A. Decandolle has protested against the confusion of ideas, (how strong in Wollaston) of arguing former connexion from related species. Undoubtedly as Hooker remarks we commonly find groups of related species on distant parts of continents, when wd produce the phenomena in question, if separated into isld. But we find same phenomena on all islds continents, it seems to me begging the question, that these must have been connected to account for

CUL-DAR72.74,76-77    Abstract:    [Undated]   Woodward `Recent and fossil shells': [most of]   Text   Image

Sicily 40 Limasol: (contrast with Plants:) 386 Madeira, 132 Land molluscs (from Wollaston) Proportions of living Extinct very good 388 Azores — shells in common to Madeira Canaries C. de Verdes 388 Canary Islds, 4 common to W. Indies — Naked Mollusca. Currants Trees on Canaries from W. Indies 389 Relation of St. Helena — shells related to America 390 C. of Good Hope, Land-shells 41 all peculiar 391 Mauritius Bourbon, land-shells all peculiar 393 Ceylon, Land shells all peculiar, related to

HarkerCatalogue    Note:    1831--1836   [1907]. Catalogue of the "Beagle" Collection of Rocks   Text   Image

1030 [46260] olivine basalt [27] 1029-1038 Tierra del Fuego, continued. Wollaston Island. + 1029. Varieties of greenstone. (1029. Irregular fracture, trappean highly crystalline rock; + 1030. brownish green mottled colour; chief embedded crystal glassy felspar: then yellowish + 1031. crystals same as in 992. 1030-1. Fine crystalline compact basalt with numerous + 1032. decomposed crystals, which certainly appear to be olivine. 1032. Compact, grey, tinge of purple base; porphyry with very

EH88202366    Note:    1831--1836   Beagle Diary   Text   Image

1834 Feb. 27th The weather was very bad: we left Wollaston Island ran through Goree roads anchored at the NE end of Navarin Island. 28th This not being found a good place, the ship was moved to within the East end of the Beagle Channel was moored by a beautiful little cove, with her stern not 100 yards from the mountains side. We passed this way last year in the boats. — March 1st All hands employed in getting in a stock of wood water. There were three canoes full of Fuegians in this bay, who

HarkerCatalogue    Note:    1831--1836   [1907]. Catalogue of the "Beagle" Collection of Rocks   Text   Image

1856 (47124) Epidotised chloritized basalt 1870 (47125) Vesicular chloritized basalt. 1873 (47123) Felspathic grit [45] 1866-1873. Tierra del Fuego, continued. Wollaston Island, continued. + 1866. Hard blackish-green rock, lower part of island. (Altered clay-slate passing into a trap-rock: black enamel.) + 1867. Do. with greenish crystals. (Nearly similar base, rather more earthy fracture, with disseminated crystals circular small aggregations (grains) yellow partially decomposed epidote or

F1840    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

an original inhabitant 1061 I Harpal; abundant near coast. Falk: Isl. 1069 S Marine Shells. Wollaston Island G Success Bay: the Balanus with crenated sections coats all the rocks at low water 1070 S Marine shells; good Success Bay [Busk Collection: Crisa edwardsiana] 1071 I Fly. Falkland Island 1072 Cancer. Wollaston Island: 1073 P A square piece cut out of the peat whilst forming. Tierra del Fuego V 1561074 P X A very abundant bush in T. del F. [note opposite] Does not reach above 4 or 500

F1840    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

ovular capsules. 1872 Corallines: low water mark Wollaston Isd: 1874 Flustra. V 2191875 B Owl, bought from the Fuegians. Ponsonby Sound [listed as Ulula rufipes in Zoology 3:34] 1876 X Corallines: 54 Fathoms, some miles from Staten land going to Falklands [notes opposite] White branching one V 227. There were same species in water from 60 to 70 Fathoms. 1877 X Obelia Corallines on Fucus leaves. Ponsonby. [note opposite] Obelia is I believe same as the one of P 173: angular Polypus has same

CUL-DAR236    Note:    1832--1836   Geological specimen notebook 1-4 [all transcribed in one file]   Text

into a crystalline rock. (1042) showing the latter form (1039) the former is the chief rock. central NE side of Wollaston Island.— Vide addition in form 1059x instead of (993) 1:33

CUL-DAR236    Note:    1832--1836   Geological specimen notebook 1-4 [all transcribed in one file]   Text

. calcareous with leaves.— 1849. Piece of wood in do. 1850. 1851. Shells. Crab impressions of leaves in do.— [see Lister (2018, p. 107)] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Wollaston Island 1853x Fine grained blackish green Hornblende rock very little crystalline of the hill higher parts 1854x Pale. yellowish green Feldspathic rock with layers patches of black slate like rock occurring with above 1855x Black fine

CUL-DAR236    Note:    1832--1836   Geological specimen notebook 1-4 [all transcribed in one file]   Text

1834. Feb: Wollaston Island 1857x. More perfect do, summit of peak ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1858 Irregular layer in Slate Thetis Baycompact calcareous fine grained sandstone grey. allied to the Slates 1859x....1865x Various curious minerals. chiefly garnets c %. occurring in the three varieties of rock (1853-[18]55) 1866x hard Blackish green. earthy amphibolic rock. lower parts of Island 1867x do

CUL-DAR29.3.4-8    Note:    1832--1836   [Catalogue of Beagle] Shells. [Includes annelids, barnacles, bivalves, corals and gastropods]   Text   Image

1832.                                         Shells. 905.  Marine shells, Good Success Bay. Decemr. 915.  Helix, very summit of Katers peak. Do. 929.  Marine shells, Good Success Bay. Jan.y 1833. 973.  Marine shells, adhering to the kelp and stones about the roots. Goree Sound. Jan.y 1004. Helix, under stones, summit of mountains. Hardy Peninsula. Feb. 1069. Marine Shells. Wollaston Island, and Good Success Bay; the Balanus with crenated suturies coats all the rocks at low water. March. 1070

F2114    Periodical contribution:     Porter, Duncan M. 1999. Charles Darwin's Chilean plant collections. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 72: 181-200.   Text

: Archipi lago de los Chonos, December 1834 [CGE, K]). R. pulcher L. (Prov. Valpara so: Valpara so, August 1834 [CGE]). PRIMULACEAE Anagallis alternifolia var. repens (D'Urv.) R. Knuth (Prov. Magallanes, Isla Wollaston, February 1833 or 1834 [CGE, E-GL, K]). Primula magellanica Lehm. (Southern part of Tierra del Fuego, January-February 1833 [K]; Prov. Magallanes: Monte Tarn., 6 February 1834 [K]). Samolus repens (J. R. G. Forst.) Pers. (Prov. Ais n: Archipi lago de los Chonos, December 1834 [CGE, K

F2114    Periodical contribution:     Porter, Duncan M. 1999. Charles Darwin's Chilean plant collections. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural 72: 181-200.   Text

, 8 February - 7 March 1835 [CGE, 3 sheets grown at the Cambridge University Botanic Garden from seed collected by Darwin]). Listed as B. rapa var. sylvestris (L.) Janchen in Porter (1986). Cardamine bonariensis Pers. (Prov. Valpara so: Valpara so, July-August 1834 or March-April 1835 [CGE, K]). C. geraniifolia (Poir.) DC. (Southern part of Tierra del Fuego, January-February 1833 [CGE]). C. glacialis (G. Forst.) DC. (Southern part of Tierra del Fuego, January-February 1833 [CGE, 3 sheets; K, 2

CUL-DAR39.122    Note:    [1832.12.25--1832.12.28]   [Hermit island, Tierra del Fuego] Rock has sonorous decomposing white externally in large angular fragments   Text   Image

The whole of Hermit Island in character by these peaks: one necessarily attributes their origin at first sight to something different from the neighbouring rocks at Wollaston Island with its castellate summit Find out general soundings amongst the Hermit Islands the external bank mentioned by Cap Fitz Roy: The outer rocks as at False Cape Horn, much weathered: but the inlets although exposed in a direct line to the open ocean yet does not young show that waves do not enter deeper water always

EH88202328    Note:    1833   Port Desire notebook   Text   Image

( W [Lakes] most uneven: rugged The breccia like rock generally lowest. little action of water over ledges uneven hill At very summit an apparent South little Dip. Doubtful Breccia, some of the pieces were an inch large; Read Wollaston Island. I do not think there is any slate C. [Decert] not Slate. P 90 [page 29

CUL-DAR39.118-119    Note:    [1833.01.00]   Geology of Southern part of T[ierra] d[el] F[uego]   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [118] 538 skate                            Geology of southern part of T. d. F.– The great feature — Slate formation.– extension — general characters: cleavage. [sketch and doodles with geological hammers] s universal:– dip general strata in mountain features in the country (perhaps east west extremity dip more southerly). Proceeding to the W.– grand granitic chain.– Mica slate same dip.– channel main chain quite parallel to the cleavage. on the

CUL-DAR39.118-119    Note:    [1833.01.00]   Geology of Southern part of T[ierra] d[el] F[uego]   Text   Image

(3)    From data V P 4 drawn from the geolog of Tierra del.– the only imperfe conclusion I can come to (imperfect strange) as it may be.– is that when the general WNW ESE direction of cleavage took place; the inclination was generally to the SSW, but not universal: that perhaps distinct causes may have slightly altered it in plan: that with the direction of cleavage great mineralogical changes (as on a smaller scale (have endeavored to show in slate at Wollaston) have taken place.– that the

CUL-DAR32.85-95    Note:    1833.01.01--1834.02.27   Geological diary: Tierra del Fuego   Text   Image

separation of the quartz into straight bands. in the mica slate at Monte Video. — (Wollaston Isd) The mountains on the east side of Wollaston island (perhaps a central small island) are formed of a rock closely allied to the above described Feldspathic rock. — Sunday Bay Here angular fragments of slate Greenstone are imbedded blended in a semi-crystalline base. — The rock varies much; in places becoming Feldspathic crystalline. 1039 ... 1042 — Specimen (1042) is of the latter kind; (1039) of a Breccious

CUL-DAR32.98-122    Note:    1833.01.01--1834.02.27   Geological diary: Tierra del Fuego   Text   Image

91 1833 Jan Feb: Tierra del Fuego 91 23 Wollaston Isd also an amygdaloid with carb of Lime 1038: I should have suspected the neighbourhead of a volcano; V. Supra manifestly ancient volcano if the general features of the country did not disprove it; if I had not seen the varieties of rock in Hardy Peninsula if the nearest hills, about 7 miles to the East had not been (as already mentioned ) a feldspathic rock with angular fragments of clay-slate. — As it is I only look on these rocks (b) as a

CUL-DAR32.85-95    Note:    1833.01.01--1834.02.27   Geological diary: Tierra del Fuego   Text   Image

73 1833 Jan Feb 5 Tierra del Fuego 73 The islands of Hermit, Horne South Wollaston are greenstone. — In Hardy Peninsula I observed some granitic rock surrounded on all sides by the Trappean Slates. It occurred to me, that perhaps the whole of the Western rock owe their origin to the alteration of fusion of the slates that this recurred at the time, when those slates which overlie the micaceous schists were upheaved. — It may also be noticed that the range of these outer islands is parallel to

CUL-DAR32.98-122    Note:    1833.01.01--1834.02.27   Geological diary: Tierra del Fuego   Text   Image

93 1833 Jan Feb Tierra del Fuego 93 25 Southern Isd such as at Fernando Noronha saw how easy the transition of the two rocks is. — I may mention finding numerous fragments, angular, of an impure, reddish, aluminous limestone in Wigwam Cove. 921 — I am quite at a loss to conjecture where they came from. 922 — Jordan Island is greenstone, Horn Island is likewise so. — judging from appearance. all the neighbouring small islands south part of Wollaston Island. — cleavage The more I reflect on the

CUL-DAR34.184-185a    Note:    1833.01.16--1833.02.19   Geological diary: North of Wollaston Island / Goree Sound   Text   Image

20th February: [1833] 2d anchorage or central isle of Wollaston island: The whole formation ( probably high hills are greywacke, that is angular fragments of slate greenstone, imbedded blended in a semicrystalline base: the base becomes in places quite so feldspathic. Vide specimens from 1039 1042: In other places there were small beds of sl a very compact slate. The cleavage of the breccia some runs ESE WNW. rock hard with an angular cleavage: hard sonorous. Evidently part of the greater

CUL-DAR39.117    Note:    1833.01.19   Speculations concerning Cleavage & stratification   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [117] Speculations concerning Cleavage stratification: [calculations] The west slate, though dipping to the SSW is North of the WNW SSE granitic range!! At the junction E of N arm the roofing slate appeared to be upon the crystalline slate. Foxes mice at Navarin Wollaston island: Humboldt applies argument used about slate ─ to Navarin island: 1/4 1/8 .25 order of dip SS of cleavage on both sides Navarin island SSW NSE 5.5 [117v

CUL-DAR31.213-215    Note:    1834.02.00   Zoological diary: Straits of Magellan   Text   Image

. highly extensible dilatable. Head obscurely lobate.— Surface covered with small oblong patches of fine punctures, which feel a little rough.— General color peach blossom red . tentacular orange, with few brownish orange spots at their bases: central lip on mouth yellow.— Low-water mark.— Wollaston Island.— Holuthuria Doris-like Body oval depressed, strikingly resembling a Nudibranch. Upper surface convex covered with scales, form truncated angular [sketch] pointing from edges of body to central

CUL-DAR32.96-97    Note:    1834.02.24--1834.02.26   Geological diary: Tierra del Fuego (appendix)   Text   Image

(79 1834 Feb T. del Fuego Wollaston Isd crystalline amphibolic rock (1853) 1853 1855. it occurs with variegated sort with globular connection of a black, sonorous fine-grained amphibolic rock with a conchoidal fracture. — These three rocks are traversed by irregular vein like masses composed of several minerals 1859 ... 1865, of which garnets are the most abundant. some of which appear curious. — The very peaks are chiefly composed of a porphyry. 1856 1857 of amphibolic rock with white opake

CUL-DAR35.259-266    Note:    [1834].12.21--[1834].12.23   Geological diary: Port St Andrew — Cone Harbor...Tres Montes   Text   Image

Cone Harbor 6 that in Wollaston Isd the rocks of which have already been adduced as similar also possesses apparent volcanic formation). Yet I do not incline to this opinion. The metamorphis of the slates appears a too general action in all parts of the Andes to be owing to detached volcanoes; it occurs, also as in the Campana, where was is not one. Who can reconcile the N S lines of cleavage; the E W great WNW ESE dykes; the NW by N SE by S line of hills? The similarity of cleavage with the

CUL-DAR39.68-89    Note:    [1836--1844]   [geological specimens collected, 12-3089, with descriptions]   Text   Image

Wollaston Isd 1857 at first glance appears like a orange grey-porphyry fracture utterly straight, but irregular on the small scale.—Instead of cryst of F. it abounds with rounded kernels, one a two tenth in diameter, filled with an: extremely hard mineral having lustre colour transparency of wax. — fracture flat conchoidal: under blowpipe the first points can with difficulty be fused certainly more infusible than felspar. — Externally however this mineral decompose into a white earthy matter

CUL-DAR205.10.8    Abstract:    [Undated]   Forbes Report on the pulmonary Mollusca in British Isles `British Assoc Adv Sci rep' 1839   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [8] p. 143. Bulimus acutus abounds on the Mediterranean (3) assumes many variation of form colour, see Wollaston are these in Madeira? along with its ally Helix Conoideas. Scarborough (p. 136) seems great place for variation; Mr Bean has 152 vars. of H. hortensis 58. of H. pullata white-mouthed form H. hortensis, 236 of H. nemoralis, 21 of its variety, H. notabilis. (Q) [8v

F10.3    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF

Wollaston Island, which is a short way to the northward. While going on shore we pulled alongside a [page] 235 Dec. 1832. INHABITANTS

EH88202575    Note:    1839--1882   Charles Darwin's Address Book.   Text   Image

, Kingskerswell Newton Abbot, Devon. Thomas Vernon Wollaston, listed above, had moved from London. See Darwin to J. Lubbock 1[-2] Aug. [1861]. Correspondence vol. 9. Wilde W.R. Esq 1. Merrion Sqr. N. Dublin William Robert Wills Wilde (1815-1876), surgeon and father of Oscar Wilde. No extant letters with Darwin. An 1854 article by Wilde is recorded as read in 1860 in Darwin's 'Books Read / Books to be Read' notebook. CUL-DAR128, p. 153. Wood Searles Brentwood Essex Searles Valentine Wood (1798-1880

CUL-DAR73.135-137    Abstract:    [Undated]   [reference incomplete] `Zoologist' 5-6 1847-1848   Text   Image

p. 12 Zoologists vol 5 6. 1847. 1848 p. 1756 Wollaston took on Lundy T. 153 beetles so former reference of no value. p. 1774 Mr J Wolley visited jackdaw's nest found eggs uncovered, but on revisiting nest on succeeding days, found eggs covered. Keeper says several birds sometimes lay in same nest. p. 1775 Case of blackbirds nest in a wood on the ground. p. 1862 Mr H. Doubleday kept pupae of Death's head moth till succeeding year produced barren females, as did some hatched the same year. p

CUL-DAR16.167-168    Note:    [[1842--1859]]   Table 1 / Larger Genera / Smaller Genera / Genera with a single species   Text   Image

Thomson. Large genera with 7 sp up 6 down Tierra del Fuego. Hooker. Larger genera with 3 sp up 2 down New Zealand. Hooker. Larger genera with 4 sp up 3 down Insecta - Coleoptera Madeira Wollaston Larger Genera with 4 sp up 3 down Sweden. Gyllenhall 11 sp up 10 down [168v

CUL-DAR197.3.1-2    Abstract:    [Undated]   Waterhouse G.R Coleopterous insects `Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16' 1845: 19   Text   Image

Madeira the Atrachelia only 1/2 of Geodephaga, which is less than Rhyncophora this less than the Brachelytra.—) (Q) (29) p. 20 W. Eurygnathus Sent with Big Head Waterhouse, George Robert. 1845. Descriptions of Coleopterous insects collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., in the Galapagos Islands. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 16: 19-41. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 48] Text Wollaston, Thomas Vernon. 1854. Insecta Maderensia: being an account of the insects of the islands of the Madeiran group

CUL-DAR75.156    Abstract:    [1845--1882.04.00]   Abstract of `Transactions of the Entomological Society' ns 3-4   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 156 2 Transactions Entomol Socy. Vol 3. continued of New Series p. 162. F. Smith on form of head in worker ant. [Frederick Smith. 1855. Descriptions of some species of Brazilian ants belonging to the genera Pseudomyrma, Eciton and Myrmica, etc.] p 126 Proc. On Sphinx moth other Lepidoptera caught out at seas apparently blown across the Channel. p 129 of Proc. On nest of wasp being a hexagon on the extreme outside. p 281 On Australian Lepidopt

CUL-DAR73.128-134    Abstract:    [Undated]   `Zoologist' 3-4 1845-1846   Text   Image

(5) Vol. III.IV. 1845. 46. P. 897. Wollaston. (Lundy Isl/14 miles from Devonshire. 3 1/4 miles long 1/2 broad, high lofty, is inhabited by 64 coleoptera belonging to 49 genera i.e. 1.30 per genus. [Thomas Vernon Wollaston (1822-78), B.A., M.C.P.S., Jesus College, Cambridge.] P. 938. Blackwall, on kook with curved bill not naked at base; but a young bird in confinement did become naked. [John Blackwall, 1790-1881] P. 950. Newport address Entomolog. Soc. (1845). Case of African [illeg] 600 miles

F273    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1846. Geological observations on South America. Being the third part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. during the years 1832 to 1836. London: Smith Elder and Co.   Text   Image   PDF

Island, on both sides of the Beagle Channel, on the eastern side of Hoste Island, on the N.E. side of Hardy Peninsula, and on the northern point of Wollaston Island; although in these two latter localities the cleavage has been much obscured by the metamorphosed and feldspathic condition of the slate. Within the area of these several islands, including Navarin Island, the direction of the stratification and of the mountain-chains is very obscure; though the mountains in several places appeared to

CUL-DAR71.1-5    Abstract:    [[1850--1870]]   'Catalogue of Books (not Journals)'.   Text   Image

26 Buckland Bridgewater Treatise. Pteropus swimming. antiquity of caverns 27 Macleay. Horae Entomologicae: on classification. very little, good sentence on analogy as distinct from affinity p. 6 on osculant groups having few species. 28. Notes from Prichard of no great consequence 29 Wollaston Insecta Maderiensis. Commonest insects belong to larger genera. The commonest also have many vars. The larger families very doubtfully been made easy variability in male character. Transitional

CUL-DAR128.-    Note:    1852--1860   'Books Read' and 'Books to be Read' notebook   Text   Image

.] Wollaston, Thomas Vernon. 1856. On the variation of species with special reference to the Insecta; followed by an inquiry into the nature of genera. London. [Darwin Library-CUL] Woodward, Samuel Pickworth. 1851-6. A manual of the Mollusca; or a rudimentary treatise of recent and fossil shells. 3 parts. London. [Darwin Library-CUL Abstract in CUL-DAR72.73-7.] 19 [blank

CUL-DAR197.1.1-22    Abstract:    [Undated]   Wollaston T.V `Insecta Maderensis' 1854   Text   Image

or rather that those genera which range wider do become larger; likewise those genera which are large, range wide give rise to more varieties than the smaller genera.— Mr Wollaston is letter (p. 6) admits that the insects found widely distributed are those that produce most vars. but not those which are simply individually most numerous in separate localities. (but these two ratios go together generally): he further seems to think that a rare insect if found in the several conditions wd

CUL-DAR197.1.1-22    Abstract:    [Undated]   Wollaston T.V `Insecta Maderensis' 1854   Text   Image

of the 57 Coleoptera found in Dezerta grande 25 are apterous (assuming Ptinus 1 fragilis, Ceutorhynchus 2 quadridens, Tychius 3 robustus albosquamosus 4, Haltica 5 subtilis, Philonthus 6 sordidus) ∴ fraction is 25/57. In whole Archipelago the fraction is 178/482 or subtracting the 86 supposed introduced winged insects. which may, I imagine, have been accidentally introduced, we have fraction 178/396, or as Mr Wollaston puts  apterous winged 178: winged 218 In Dezerta the proportion is apterous

CUL-DAR197.1.1-22    Abstract:    [Undated]   Wollaston T.V `Insecta Maderensis' 1854   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (1 Insecta Maderensia by T. V. Wollaston 1854. 29 p. IX General type Mediterranean, nearest to Sicily; p. x. says we must conclude that that portion of old continent which formed Madeira, was not only singularly rich in creation especially adapted to itself, but also that the various forms must have migrated but very slightly ere the land of passage was destroyed. more probable theory created after destruction of passage land.— To show distinctness of

CUL-DAR47.96-98    Draft:    [Undated]   [of `Origin of species'/`Natural selection'? ch 6] Production of Hybrids in a state of nature   Text   Image

Mr Wollaston believes that the the insects of Madeira owing to their isolated position, hence I presume to the ill-effects of interbreeding, are have become in several cases (   ) reduced in size. On comparing some of the birds, obtained by Mr E. Vernon Harcourt in this same island, with British specimens, I find that these Rock Pigeons are smaller than ordinary British specimens Some other species seem to be of exactly of the same size. Again at the Galapagos isld (Journal of Researches p

EH88202576    Note:    1855.03.31--1859.01.05   Catalogue of Down Specimens Notebook   Text   Image

32. Pencilled Bolton Bay Hen. from Mr Brent. Feb. 15. /56/ Skeleton 33. Archangel Pigeon. from Mr Tegetmeier. neither history, or age or sex known. Canary caught by Mr Wollaston in Madeira in open air. for skeleton 35. Rabbit from Madeira Porto Santo from Mr. W. Skeleton 36. do do P. Santo. skin. 37. Golden spangled, black bearded Poland Cock bought for me by Mr. Tegetmeier at Stevens sale: a very good Bird. Topknot, however too white [10v

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

from several of the great orders. One of the most striking cases has been given to me by Mr. Wollaston, namely that of a beetle, the Eurygnathus Laterillei [actually Lateeillei]1 the female of which presents the extraordinary anomaly of its head being immensely more developed than that of the male; Mr. Wollaston believes that the case is unparalleled in the whole vast order of Coleoptera: now this, though serving as a well-marked specific character, is so excessively inconstant that scarcely

CUL-DAR47.95    Draft:    [1856]   [of `Natural selection'?] [p] 40 Var under domest / Variation of Multiple Parts Laws of Variation   Text   Image

single parts; consequently their perfect standard of structure has been less rigorously enforced by natural selection. 6 'Hist. des Anomalies,' tom. iii. pp. 4, 5, 6. ] (a) text According to Mr Wollaston it has been asserted that in insects having multi-articulate antennæ, the number of joints in the antennæ vary: in certain cirripedes the number of joints in the second third pair of limbs, the number is usually pretty constant, but in Tetraclita their limbs are are one greatly elongated, have very

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

even varieties of land-shells in Madeira P. Santo, are positively stated by Mr. Wollaston4 to swarm on 1. [In the MS. the caret for the insertion of this final clause, added between the lines, is placed thus: 'feed ^on twigs.'] 2 Bartram in his Travels (p. 466) speaks of a singular and unaccountable circumstance namely that he found a Franklinia (Gardenia) alatamaha growing plentyfully over two or three acres in E. Florida, but that he never met with elsewhere. Mr. Wollaston (Variation of

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

act of making two species. In regard to colour, Forbes2 says it is easy for the practised con-chologist to distinguish specimens of the most painted shells, gathered on the southern coasts of England, from those taken on other parts of our shores: So it is in a marked degree with the tints of certain shells, specified by him, which range from the shallow laminarian zone into great depths./ 6/In the case of insects, if we read the accounts given by Oswald Heer3 Wollaston on the changes which the

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

form; so on a much smaller scale, the many varieties of endemic species, confined to the separate islets of the same small archipelago (for instance in the case of the insects of the small Madeira group described by Mr Wollaston) follow the same rule.* So again the numerous alpine, maritime, shade or moisture-loving varieties of species, which commonly live in other and different habitats, have confined ranges compared with their parent-Types. These considerations alone make it probable that the

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

in regard to the wings of insects, which we do not in the least understand. Loss of tarsi. We will now turn to another somewhat analogous case: Kirby has remarked3 that in certain Scarabaeidae, (dung-feeding beetles) the anterior tarsi of the males are generally broken off: he examined seventeen specimens in his own collection not a single one had 1 Variation of Species p. 87. 2 Modern Classification of Insects. Vol [II, pp. 473, 158, 431.] Also Mr. Wollaston Variation of Species p. 43-45. 3

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

mammals./l, 40 v/According to Mr Wollaston it has been asserted that in insects bearing multi-articulate antennae, the number of joints in the antennae vary: in cirripedes the number of joints in the second third pair of limbs, is usually pretty constant, but in Tetraclita their limbs are greatly elongated, have very many articulations, in them I could hardly find two individuals with the same number./I, 40/In plants, in those species which have many petals stamens or pistils their number is far more

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

chapter), of which 82 are marked as common, i.e.405/1000, here then, not far from proportionally twice as many varying species are common as of the non-varying.1 From the foregoing cases, we see, that such numerical evidence as can be obtained, subjected as it is [to] doubts on the value of 1 In Mr Wollaston's Insecta Maderensia (Introduct. p. XIII) 12 Coleoptera are mentioned as the most abundant in individuals in this group of islets, to which may be added, as I am informed by Mr Wollaston, a

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

first with few or no inhabitants, but receiving an occasional stray colonist. Now both Mr. Wollaston Alph. de Candolle1 have strongly insisted that isolated areas are the chief scenes of what they consider, like most naturalists, as the actual creation of new species likewise of varieties. It is not, I may add isolation in the abstract which seems to affect organic beings; for the very same spot may easily be isolated for one set of beings not to another: thus Madeira is not isolated for birds for

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

Wilson, William Andromeda polifolia sometimes has stamens attached to corolla, 327 n 1 Campanulaceae fertilised after flower opens, 59 Wingfield, William and Johnson, G. W. Pheasant prepotent over common fowl, 457 n 1 Wollaston, Thomas Vernon Note: AH entries refer to Madeira Coleoptera: Diversity on Madeira, 124-5,231,292; Flightless -families with weakest fliers have most endemic species, 253; winged mainland species apterous on Madeira, 291, apterous condition still more prevalent on

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

tables, some of the most variable species do not appear to have any varieties. Boreau Mr Wollaston also state that such polymorphic forms are not included amongst their recorded varieties. In the former part of this chapter we have seen how difficult it is to decide whether Polymorphism is of the same nature with more defined variation,/A 36/so that I am inclined to think that it is an advantage that such polymorphic species are partly excluded from my tables. That they are not by any means wholly

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

Mr. Wollaston has remarked, we ought by no means to infer because these causes have no influence on one species, they will have none on another; yet I think we may to a certain extent be guided by the frequency of such cases of non-variation. As I consider those forms which are ranked by most Naturalists as independently created species, as only strongly/10/marked varieties, the high degree of generality of the fact, that the tropical temperate, temperate arctic zones, are inhabited by species

F1583    Book:     Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

Wight, Robert. 'Statistical Observations on the Vurragherries, or Pulney Mountains.' Madras J. Lit. Sci., 5 (1837), 280-9. xI, 18. Wilcke, H. C. D. See Linn . Wilkinson, John. Remarks on the Improvement of Cattle, etc., in a Letter to Sir John Sounders Sebright.. .Nottingham, 1820. Ix, 104. [Not seen. The only listing found for this is in the Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Library Catalogue of Printed Books and Pamphlets on Agriculture published between 1471 and 1840, compiled by

CUL-DAR50.D12-D13    Note:    1856.02.26   Arguments against Atlantis   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [D12] Feb. 26/56/ Arguments against Atlantis New Zealand not all volcanic. I saw in Murchison Map of Europe, that Mediterranean islds composed of most diverse formation like Mainland. Why on earth if Madeira co part of continent why any volcanic Tertiary. Lyell tells me Alps up down enough to account for connection — but to make connection we shd require table land 12,000 ft high, remember how rare these are except round very high mountains — We

CUL-DAR205.3.258    Note:    1856.04.16   Lyell ... tells me of the fossil shells   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 258a (1 Lyell. April 16 /56 tells me of the fossil shells found in Madeira P. Santo, only one common to Europe that now extinct in Madera. ⸮altered?!. This might be explained in these very ancient deposits from all formerly introduced having been altered — There a it gives reason to suspect that the 5 or 6/100? now common to the archipelago Europe may all have been transported into the isld by man; on other hand ( this is good to me) Wollaston thinks

CUL-DAR197.2.1-4    Note:    1856.04.28   Wollaston T.V [notes on a conversation]   Text   Image

the Balance of powers struggle for increase ─ During time elapsed there must have been ( indeed Lyell asserts changes of condition since fossil beds deposited) this shows, on the view of this species spread being checked by other organisms, that the struggle must be with other organise beings. There are so many that it is the rule that species varieties are al fixed case to its own mountain.─ Wollaston says there are most striking instances of species formerly most abundant, now become most

CUL-DAR197.2.1-4    Note:    1856.04.28   Wollaston T.V [notes on a conversation]   Text   Image

to Europe not endemic; they are European.─ Heer has written paper on Land-shells of Madeira. ─ Lyell has it─ Wollaston says Pupa many other land shells present abrupt difference in size, Cla [illeg] lia; over which range some big, some small.─ [6v

CUL-DAR205.1.62    Note:    1856.06.00   Lyell in a letter to Wollaston says Helix labyrinthus now has wide range   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 62 Lyell in a letter to Wollaston June 56 says Helix labyrinthus now has wide range in N. America was an Eocene British fossil. I do not here understand that everywhere distributed

CUL-DAR205.1.61    Note:    1856.06.00   Lyell letter to Wollaston / Thinks rudimentary organs a reacquirement of   Text   Image

likely to occur in very distant country or times. Think of affiliated species all over a continent. 62 Lyell in a letter to Wollaston Jun 56 says Helix labyrinthus now has wide range in N. America was an Eocene British fossil. I do not here understand they everywhere distributed

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

Modern Classification of Insects. Vol. See Also in the Mr. Wollaston Variation of Species p. 43-45.— [26v

CUL-DAR9.(1-87)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 4 (Variation under nature)   Text   Image

In many insects of several widely different classes, the presence of wings, is extremely variable within the limits of the same undoubted species; as in one British beetle Calathus mollis, in some Hymenoptera, as in the bed bug in the several aquatic hemiptera. (Westwood Modern Classification of Insects Vol. 2. p. 431. Wollaston Variation of Species. p. 43. 101) In some a rare case described by Mr. Wollaston (p. 96) the connateness of the elytra varied.— (3

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

(Ch. 7. Cases of abnormal var. develop.) We Insects.— will now turn to insects. We will now turn to insects, give some illustrations from several of the great orders. One of the most striking cases has been given to me by Mr. Wollaston, namely that of a beetle, the Eurygnathus Laterillei*a The female of which has its head presents the extraordinary anomaly of its head being immensely more developed than that of the male; Mr. Wollaston believes that the case is unique unparalleled in the whole

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

entomological collector will fully appreciate this most remarkable fact. In considering this list it occurred to me that these very deficient Families were those greatest flyer which, which I was led to do by Mr Wollaston it occurred to me that these very Families (the remark does not apply to all the genera) were exactly those which from their habits of life most often do actually use their wings far more than other Coleoptera: accordingly I enquired from Mr. Wollaston whether this was not the

CUL-DAR10.1.(1-78)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 5 (The struggle for existence as bearing on natural selection)   Text   Image

(Ch. 5. Checks opposed facts) remarkable as in some instances for one or two centuries.1 (Al. De Candolle. Geograph. Bot. p. 471) it is historically known that a plant has been numerous in one small site, during several more centuries. But by far the most remarkable fact case of this nature on record, is that of certain species even varieties of land-shells in Madeira P. Santo, are positively stated by Mr. Wollaston (On the Variation of Species p. 132. Helix Wollastoni is one of the most

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

Mr Wollaston has enumerated 17 genera, which are usually have winged species in other parts of the world, but wingless in Madeira; 29 endemic genera, that is genera actually or those strictly wholly confined to the island, no less than 23 have all their species apterous incapable of flight! Still more remarkable is Mr. Wollaston's conviction, no one can be a more capable judge, that some few of the very same species, common to Europe Madeira, are wingless on this island winged on the continent

CUL-DAR9.(1-87)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 4 (Variation under nature)   Text   Image

(Ch.  Difficulty in distinguishing species) identical. To those who rest on the hypothesis of distinct creation as the criterion of a species, this may be logical; but it rests who can say what regions should be called distinct? Can we say we know all the means of distribution; past present; on as what part was land what sea, what was the exact temperature of either, within comparatively recent geological times? In regard to distance, as Prof Mssr Haldeman Mr Wollaston (Boston Journ. of Nat

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

(Ch 7 Immediate action of external causes) (In the case of insects, if we read read the accounts given by Oswald Heer*(a) Wollaston on the changes which insects the same species undergo in ascending mountains, in approaching the pole, generally but by no means always becoming darker-coloured we can hardly avoid attributing the change to climate. So again, Mr. Wollaston*(b) clearly shows that residence near the sea-coast tends to make insects lurid, affects them in other various ways. In regard

CUL-DAR10.2.(1-77)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 6 (On natural selection)   Text   Image

, can, I think, only be accounted for by the fact that of all the plants of which the seeds have been borne across the sea in the later periods of the natural colonisation of the island, those alone, which differed greatly from the earlier occupants, were able to come into competition with them so lay hold of the ground survive. As with plants so with insects. I may premise that entomologists divide the Coleoptera into 13 grand sections, then into families, sub-families c. Mr. Wollaston* (*Insecta

CUL-DAR10.2.(1-77)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 6 (On natural selection)   Text   Image

(Ch. 6. Isolation) than the other orders of insects, Mr. Wollaston tells me that he believes that there are far more endemic species of Coleoptera than in the other orders. We have seen in the last chapter that birds birds, for instance, in the struggle for existence would be apt to come more into competition with other birds, than with other animals; so land‐molluscs with land‐molluscs, beetles with beetles: consequently a few beetles or land‐molluscs (whether we suppose them the remnants of

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

those of the cooler temperate regions. It is, also, well known that shells confined to great depths are almost colourless. like the variation ranging Alpine beetles species of Coleoptera are generally dark-coloured; Mr. Wollaston expressly states as every collector must have noticed that littoral beetles confined to the sea-coast are generally lurid-testaceous or pale brassy . Mr Plant [text excised] shells (7 bi

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

(Ch. 7 Disuse) in some varieties. In regard to the origin of the apterous condition of the Madeiran coleoptera; as Mr. Wollaston repeatedly remarks, that the Beetles on the more exposed rocks lie concealed during the almost incessant winds, immediately appear in swarm numbers, when the winds lull the sun shines, something may, perhaps, be attributed to the mere disuse of their wings just as with th the males of the silk-moth. But I am inclined here to lay far more stress on the principle of

CUL-DAR11.1.(1-127)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 7 (Laws of variation; varieties and species compared)   Text   Image

Tha Mr. Wollaston remarks (Variation of species p. 62) that it is almost diagnostic of the genus Gymnaetron that its representatives should be thus (ie with blood-red dashes on the elytra) ornamented typically, or else that those species which are normally black should, when they vary, keep in view, as it were, this principle for their wanderers to subscribe to . Mr. Waterhouse informs me that the Pachyrhynchus orbifer one of the splendid Curculionidæ of the Philippine Archipelago, which is

CUL-DAR9.(1-87)    Draft:    1857   'Natural selection' chapter 4 (Variation under nature)   Text   Image

to call consider them as species or varieties. The existence of these doubtful forms has lately been explicitly admitted by M. Alp. Decandolle in regard to plants, by implication by Mr. Wollaston (on the Variation of Species, p. 185) in regard to insects: M. Decaisne Dr. Hooker use the term without expressing more than that the difference between such forms subspecies is slight, yet permanent. As these authors are of the highest authority, this fact admission is important as subspecies fill up a

CUL-DAR205.2.153-154    Note:    1857.02.17   Insular Productions   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [153] (1 Feb 17 /57. Insular Productions Hinds doubts about number of endemic forms is isld— So prove it. Few. A. De. C. — Few Insects Wollaston on Variations. Many Endemic. Adams — Look at Madeira Penny Encyclop says 360, Europe 3,900,000. ∴ 10,833 times as big — say ten-thousand. Almost 100 endemic Plants— How many land shells?— Take Galapagos for rough calculations S. America has 1600 areas of the whole archipelago; which is very sterile not well

CUL-DAR205.9.331    Note:    1857.11.07   My doubt whether forms change quite insensibly or by a variety being   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [331] 22 6 Nov. 7/ 57/ My doubt whether forms change quite insensibly or by a variety being formed supplanting old parent forms, (N.B we never perhaps know whether a rare variety may not be the type the typical forms really the variety, as judged by time: Mem Hooker doubts as Cedar of Lebanon what is type: Mem. Wollaston a var. in one country may be type in other) depends really on amount of crossing: the insensible change may be true with higher

CUL-DAR120.-    Note:    1838   'Books' [read] alphabetical catalogue   Text   Image

. 1817b. Der Hund, seine verschiedenen juchten und Varietäten, Geschichte seiner Verbreitung und Schicksale, Erziehung, Benutzung, Krank heiten und Feinde. Giessen. [Darwin Library-CUL] Waterton, Charles. 1825. Wanderings in South America. London. [? ed.] Watson, Hewett Cottrell. 1847-59. Cybele Britannica; or British plants, and their geographical relations. 4 vols. London. [Darwin Library-CUL. Abstracts in CUL-DAR46.2.B48; CUL-DAR46.2.B49; CUL-DAR46.2.B53; CUL-DAR71.112-115; CUL-DAR205.10.75

CUL-DAR205.11.82    Note:    1858.09.05   Mr Wollaston informs me that from enquiries which he specially made for   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [82] Sept. 5/58/ Ch. 10.— Mr Wollaston informs me that from enquiries which he specially made for me at the Canaries, he believes that there are no migratory birds; only chance visitors blown from coast of Afric

CUL-DAR205.3.219    Abstract:    [Undated]   Murray A `Bot Society Edinburgh Proceedings' 10 November 1859   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [219] (19 Proceeding of Bot. Soc. of Edinburgh Nov. 10th― 1859. Address by Mr Andrew Murray - says congenerous eye-less insects - not found in outer world - occur in caves of Carniola - Hungary - Pyrenees - Auvergne - Kentucky - Again Æpus fulvescens, lives between high low-water mark. A closely allied form of distinct genus Thalasobius testaceus lives in same situation in Chile.- Quotes Paurus in Ant nests over world. — (N.B Wollaston better case of

F373    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.   Text   Image   PDF

cealed, until the wind lulls and the sun shines; that the proportion of wingless beetles is larger on the exposed Dezertas than in Madeira itself; and especially the extraordinary fact, so strongly insisted on by Mr. Wollaston, of the almost entire absence of certain large groups of beetles, elsewhere excessively numerous, and which groups have habits of life almost necessitating frequent flight;—these several considerations have made me believe that the wingless condition of so many Madeira

PC-Virginia-Francis-F373    Printed:    1859   On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]  London   Text   Image   PDF

cealed, until the wind lulls and the sun shines; that the proportion of wingless beetles is larger on the exposed Dezertas than in Madeira itself; and especially the extraordinary fact, so strongly insisted on by Mr. Wollaston, of the almost entire absence of certain large groups of beetles, elsewhere excessively numerous, and which groups have habits of life almost necessitating frequent flight;—these several considerations have made me believe that the wingless condition of so many Madeira

F373    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.   Text   Image   PDF

living on islands or near the coast. So with insects, Wollaston is convinced that residence near the sea affects their colours. Moquin-Tandon gives a list of plants which when growing near the sea-shore have their leaves in some degree fleshy, though not elsewhere fleshy. Several other such cases could be given. The fact of varieties of one species, when they range [page] 133 CHAP. V. LAWS OF VARIATION

F373    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.   Text   Image   PDF

are few in number compared with those on equal continental areas: Alph. de Candolle admits this for plants, and Wollaston for insects. If we look to the large size and varied stations of New Zealand, extending over 780 miles of latitude, and compare its flowering plants, only 750 in number, with those on an equal area at the Cape of Good Hope or in Australia, we must, I think, admit that something quite independently of any difference in physical conditions has caused so great a difference in

F373    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.   Text   Image   PDF

of, 365. Wings, reduction of size, 134. ZEBRA. Wings of insects homologous with branchiæ, 191. ——, rudimentary, in insects, 451. Wolf crossed with dog, 214. —— of Falkland Isles, 393. Wollaston, Mr., on varieties of insects, 48. ——, on fossil varieties of land-shells in Madeira, 52. ——, on colours of insects on sea-shore, 132. ——, on wingless beetles, 135. ——, on rarity of intermediate varieties, 176. ——, on insular insects, 389. ——, on land-shells of Madeira, naturalised, 402. Wolves, varieties

PC-Virginia-Francis-F373    Printed:    1859   On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]  London   Text   Image   PDF

varieties intermediate between well-marked varieties in the genus Balanus. And it would appear from information given me by Mr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray, and Mr. Wollaston, that generally when varieties intermediate between two other forms occur, they are much rarer numerically than the forms which they connect. Now, if we may trust these facts and inferences, and therefore conclude that varieties linking two other varieties together have generally existed in lesser numbers than the forms which they

PC-Virginia-Francis-F373    Printed:    1859   On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]  London   Text   Image   PDF

with its own species, for annually more eggs are laid there than can possibly be reared; and we may infer that the mocking-thrush peculiar to Charles Island is at least as well fitted for its home as is the species peculiar to Chatham Island. Sir C. Lyell and Mr. Wollaston have communicated to me a remarkable fact bearing on this subject; namely, that Madeira and the adjoining islet of [page] 403 CHAP. XII. OCEANIC ISLANDS

F373    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.   Text   Image   PDF

become extinct, or they may endure as varieties for very long periods, as has been shown to be the case by Mr. Wollaston with the varieties of certain fossil land-shells in Madeira. If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species, it would then rank as the species, and the species as the variety; or it might come to supplant and exterminate the parent species; or both might co-exist, and both rank as independent species. But we shall hereafter have to return to this

CUL-DAR81.116    Abstract:    [1860--1871]   Wollaston `Annals and Magazine of Natural History' 1860: 14-20   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [116] On certain musical Curculionidæ. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist (1860) Vol VI (3d series) Pages 14-20 Wollaston Wollaston, Thomas Vernon. 1860. On certain musical Curculionidæ, with descriptions of two new Plinthi. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 6: 14-19. PDF lin

F376    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.   Text   Image   PDF

in some other genera, by the long-continued effects of disuse in their progenitors; for as the tarsi are almost always lost in many dung-feeding beetles, they must be lost early in life, and therefore cannot be much used by these insects. In some cases we might easily put down to disuse modifications of structure which are wholly, or mainly, due to natural selection. Mr. Wollaston has discovered the remarkable fact that 200 beetles, out of the 550 species inhabiting Madeira, are so far

F2056.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Het ontstaan der soorten van dieren en planten door middel van de natuurkeus, of het bewaard blijven van bevoorregte rassen in de strijd des levens. With a preface and an epilogue by the translator Tiberius Cornelius Winkler. 1st ed. Haarlem: A. C. Kruseman, 2 vols. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

150 OVER DE WETTEN DER VEHANDBBLIJKHBID. werktuigen, en derhalve kan het te veel gebruiken niet de oorzaak zijn. In vele gevallen kunnen wij ligtelijk verleid worden om aan het onbruik wijzigingen in de ligchaamsinrigting te wijten, die geheel of grootelijks aan de natuurkeus toegeschreven moeten worden. WoLLASTON heeft ontdekt dat twee honderd kevers van de vijf honderd en vijftig soorten die op Madeira leven, zulke gebrekkige vleugels hebben dat zij niet kunnen vliegen, en dat van de negen

F376    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.   Text   Image   PDF

varieties intermediate between well-marked varieties in the genus Balanus. And it would appear from information given me by Mr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray, and Mr. Wollaston, that generally when varieties intermediate between two other forms occur, they are much rarer numerically than the forms which they connect. Now, if we may trust these facts and inferences, and therefore conclude that varieties linking two other varieties together have generally existed in lesser numbers than the forms which they

F376    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.   Text   Image   PDF

should it succeed in establishing itself there? We may safely infer that Charles Island is well stocked with its own species, for annually more eggs are laid there than can possibly be reared; and we may infer that the mocking-thrush peculiar to Charles Island is at least as well fitted for its home as is the species peculiar to Chatham Island. Sir C. Lyell and Mr. Wollaston have communicated to me a remarkable fact bearing on this [page] 40

F2056.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Het ontstaan der soorten van dieren en planten door middel van de natuurkeus, of het bewaard blijven van bevoorregte rassen in de strijd des levens. With a preface and an epilogue by the translator Tiberius Cornelius Winkler. 1st ed. Haarlem: A. C. Kruseman, 2 vols. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

264 REGISTER. W. Waterdieren (Staart van), blz. 210. Watebhoube, over buideldieren,129. * over cellen van bijen, 241. » - kenmerken, 165. m » de veranderlijkheid, Waterhoen, 199. (164. Waterkever, 88. Waterspreeuw, 198. Watertorren (Vechtende), 100. Watbon , over planten van de Azo- ren, 155. Weekdieren, 196. Werktuigen van weinig belang, 209. « (Zamengestelde), 200. Wintereik, 61. Westwood, over insekten, 67. - over kevers, 171. Weverskaarde, 41. Winterkoningje, 255. Wollaston , over de kleur

F376    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.   Text   Image   PDF

extinct, or they may endure as varieties for very long periods, as has been shown to be the case by Mr. Wollaston with the varieties of certain fossil land-shells in Madeira. If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species, it would then rank as the species, and the species as the variety; or it might come to supplant and exterminate the parent species; or both might co-exist, and both rank as independent species. But we shall hereafter have to return to this subject

F380    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. New York: D. Appleton. New edition, revised and augmented.   Text   Image   PDF

, c.: thus, E. Forbes speaks confidently that shells at their southern limit, and when living in shallow water, are more brightly coloured than those of the same species further north or from greater depths. Gould believes that birds of the same species are more brightly coloured under a clear atmosphere, than when living on islands or near the coast. So with insects, Wollaston is convinced that residence near the sea affects their colours. Moquin-Tandon gives a list of plants which when growing

F380    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. New York: D. Appleton. New edition, revised and augmented.   Text   Image   PDF

independent creation and of descent with modification. The species of all kinds which inhabit oceanic islands are few in number compared with those on equal continental areas: Alph. de Candolle admits this for plants, and Wollaston for insects. If we look to the large size and varied stations of New Zealand, extending over 780 miles of latitude, and compare its flowering plants, only 750 in number, with those on an equal area at the Cape of Good Hope or in Australia, we must, I think, admit that something

F380    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. New York: D. Appleton. New edition, revised and augmented.   Text   Image   PDF

hymenopterous insects, 362. Whales, fossil, 265. Wheat, varieties of, 105. White Mountains, flora of, 318. Wings, reduction of size, 123. of insects homologous with branchi 171. rudimentary, in insects, 391. Wolf crossed with dog, 191. of Falkland Isles, 343. Wollaston, Mr., on varieties of insects, 50. on fossil varieties of land-shells in Madeira, 53. on colours of insects on sea-shore. 121. on wingless beetles, 124. on rarity of intermediate varieties, 158. on insular insects, 339. on land-shells of

F2056.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Het ontstaan der soorten van dieren en planten door middel van de natuurkeus, of het bewaard blijven van bevoorregte rassen in de strijd des levens. With a preface and an epilogue by the translator Tiberius Cornelius Winkler. 1st ed. Haarlem: A. C. Kruseman, 2 vols. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

, staande tusschen wel gekenmerkte rassen van de zeepuist, Balanus. En door de mededeelingen die ik van WATSON, Dr. ASA GRAY en wollaston heb ontvangen, schijnt het te blijken dat, als er tusschenrassen voorkomen tusschen twee andere vormen, zij hoogst zeldzaam grooter in getal zijn dan de vormen, die zij verbinden. Indien wij nu deze feiten en waarnemingen vertrouwen mogen, en daaruit besluiten dat rassen, die twee anderen aaneen schakelen, over het algemeen in kleinere getallen bestaan hebben dan

F2056.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Het ontstaan der soorten van dieren en planten door middel van de natuurkeus, of het bewaard blijven van bevoorregte rassen in de strijd des levens. With a preface and an epilogue by the translator Tiberius Cornelius Winkler. 1st ed. Haarlem: A. C. Kruseman, 2 vols. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

60 OVER DE VERANDERINGEN IN DEN NATXJURSTAAT. vergeleek en zag dat anderen vergeleken de vogels van de afgezonderde Galapagos eilanden, zoowel met elkander als met die van het amerikaansche vaste land, trof het mij hoe onbepaald en hoogst willekeurig het onderscheid is tusschen soorten en rassen. Op de eilanden van de kleine Madeira-groep vindt men vele insekten, die als rassen in het schoone werk van WOLLASTON zijn beschreven, maar die ongetwijfeld door de meeste andere entomologen als

F2056.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Het ontstaan der soorten van dieren en planten door middel van de natuurkeus, of het bewaard blijven van bevoorregte rassen in de strijd des levens. With a preface and an epilogue by the translator Tiberius Cornelius Winkler. 1st ed. Haarlem: A. C. Kruseman, 2 vols. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

HST ONBRUIK EX DE NATUURKEUS. 151 de schubvlengeligen, Lepidoptera, moeten gewoonlijk van hunne vleugelen gebruik maken om hun voedsel. te bekomen. Bij dezen zijn, zooals WOLLASTON vermoedt, de vleugels volstrekt niet verkleind, maar integendeel vergroot geworden. Dit is volkomen met de werking der natuurkeus te rijmen. Immers, als er een nieuw insekt op het eiland verscheen, zou het streven der natuurkeus om de vleugels te vergrooten of te verkleinen , afhangen van de omstandigheid of er

F672    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Über die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Züchtung, oder, Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.   Text   Image   PDF

, dass Vögel derselben Art in einer stets heileren Atmosphäre glänzender gefärbt sind, als auf einer Insel oder an der Küste*. So glaubt auch Wollaston, dass der Aufenthalt in der Nähe des Hotirrt die Farben der Insekten angreife. Moquin-Tandon gibt eine Liste von Pflanzen, welche an der See-Küste mehr und weniger fleischige Blatter bekommen, wenn sie auch landeinwärts Diese AhhUgigkflit vom Klimu isl dcDD doch in grosser Ans.l.-Im mit; UchgewiucB worden von Glockh in seiner Schrill übet das

F672    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Über die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Züchtung, oder, Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.   Text   Image   PDF

weil sie einen geringeren Raum bewohnt, auch in geringerer Anzahl vorhanden seyn; und in Wirklichkeit genommen passt diese Hegel, so viel ich ermilteln kann, ganz gut auf Varietäten im Natur-Zustnnde. Ich habe triftige Belege für diese Regel in Varietäten von Balanus-Arten gefunden, welche zwischen ausgeprägteren Varietäten derselben das Mittel halten. Und ebenso scheint es nach den Belehrungen, die ich den Herren VVatson, Asa Gray und Wollaston verdanke, dass gewöhnlich, wenn .Mittel

F672    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1860. Über die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Züchtung, oder, Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.   Text   Image   PDF

besonderes Eiland beschrankt sind. Nehmen wir nun an. die Spottdrossel von Chalam-hland werde durch einen Storni nach Charles-Island verschlagen, das schon seine eigene Spottdrossel hat. wie sollte sie dazu gelangen sich hier festzusetzen V Wir dürfen mit Gewissheit annehmen, dass Charles-Island mit ihrer eigenen Art wohl besetzt ist, indem jährlich mehr Eier dort gelegt werden als auskommen kennen, und wir dürfen lerner annehmen, dass die Art von Charles-Island für diese ihre ileimath

F381    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 3d ed. Seventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

coloured under a clear atmosphere, that when living on islands or near the coast. So with insects, Wollaston is convinced that residence near the sea affects their colours. Moquin-Tandon gives a list of plants which when growing near the sea-shore have their leaves in some degree fleshy, though not elsewhere fleshy. Several other such cases could be given. [page] 15

F381    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 3d ed. Seventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

varieties intermediate between well-marked varieties in the genus Balanus. And it would appear from information given me by Mr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray, and Mr. Wollaston, that generally when varieties intermediate between two other forms occur, they are much rarer numerically than the forms which they connect. Now, if we may trust these facts and inferences, and therefore conclude that varieties linking two other varieties together have generally existed in lesser numbers than the forms which they

F381    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 3d ed. Seventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

should it succeed in establishing itself there? We may safely infer that Charles Island is well stocked with its own species, for annually more eggs are laid there than can possibly be reared; and we may infer that the mocking-thrush peculiar to Charles Island is at least as well fitted for its home as is the species peculiar to Chatham Island. Sir C. Lyell and Mr. Wollaston have communicated to me a remarkable fact bearing on this subject; namely, that Madeira and the adjoining islet of Porto

F381    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1861. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 3d ed. Seventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

, crossed, 293. ——, rudimentary, in insects, 483. Verneuil, M. de, on the succession of species, 351. Wolf crossed with dog, 234. —— of Falkland Isles, 425. Viola tricolor, 76. Wollaston, Mr., on varieties of insects, 50. Volcanic islands, denudation of, 308. Vulture, naked skin on head, 217. ——, on fossil varieties of land-shells in Madeira, 54. W. ——, on colours of insects on sea-shore, 149. Wading-birds, 417. ——, on wingless beetles, 152. Wallace, Mr., on origin of species, 2. ——, on rarity of

CUL-DAR45.131    Note:    1861.07.30   Wollaston tells [me] that the common state of Helix phlebophora   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [131] July 30/61/ Wollaston tells thatthe common state of Helix phlebophora found all over P. Santo, not there found fossil, but a closely allied form, probably var, but H. craticulata of Lowe is found fossil very commonly throughout P. Santo — this latter form is found alive in a little outlying rock Ilho do Ferro, when alive it has survived. Here we have a new var. supplanting an old form throughout an isld except in an isolated rock.— Ch. IV V

CUL-DAR49.67    Note:    1861.09.03   I found 2 pods on large Periwinkle at Mr Phillips — & mem at Wollastons   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [67] Sept. 3. 1861. I found 2 pods on large Periwinkle at Mr Phillips Mem. at Wollaston so I must say only case. Allamanda from Mr Turnbull (per Mr Horwood) one of Apocyneæ same structure

F655    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1862. De l'origine des espèces ou des lois du progrès chez les êtres organisés. Translated and with preface and notes by Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

ble ouvrage de M. Wollaston, mais qui certainement seraient lev s au rang d'esp ces par beaucoup d'entomologistes. M me l'Irlande a quelques animaux qu'on regarde g n ralement comme des vari t s, mais qui ont t consid r s comme des esp ces par quelques zoologistes. Plusieurs des ornithologistes les plus exp riment s consid rent notre coq de bruy re cossais (Tetrao Scoticus) seulement comme une race bien marqu e de l'esp ce norw gienne, tandis que le plus grand nombre en font une esp ce bien

F655    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1862. De l'origine des espèces ou des lois du progrès chez les êtres organisés. Translated and with preface and notes by Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

lorsqu'elles s' tendent dans des eaux peu profondes, et prennent des couleurs plus brillantes que celles de la m me esp ce qui vivent plus au nord ou de plus grandes profondeurs. Ce sont aussi des oiseaux de la m me esp ce qui, d'apr s M. Gould, varient selon la transparence de l'atmosph re, et rev tent un plumage plus clatant sous le ciel pur des r gions chaudes et s ches que sous le ciel n buleux des c tes et des les. Quant aux insectes, Wollaston est convaincu que c'est bien le voisinage de

F655    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1862. De l'origine des espèces ou des lois du progrès chez les êtres organisés. Translated and with preface and notes by Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

vari t s l' tat de nature. J'ai trouv de fr quents exemples de cette loi dans le genre des Balanes, parmi les vari t s interm diaires entre des vari t s mieux tranch es. Il ressort aussi des renseignements que m'ont fournis M. Watson, le Dr Asa Gray et M. Wollaston, qu'en g n ral, lorsqu'il se pr sente des vari t s interm diaires entre deux autres formes, elles sont num riquement beaucoup plus rares que les [page] 25

F655    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1862. De l'origine des espèces ou des lois du progrès chez les êtres organisés. Translated and with preface and notes by Mlle Clémence-Auguste Royer. Paris: Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

queur, confin es chacune dans une le distincte. Supposons maintenant que le merle moqueur de l' le Chatham soit pouss par le vent dans l' le Charles qui a son merle moqueur sp cial, pourquoi r ussirait-il s'y tablir? On doit croire que l' le Charles est suffisamment peupl e par son esp ce locale d'autant de merles moqueurs qu'elle en peut contenir, car ils pondent annuellement plus d' ufs qu'il ne peut tre l v d'oiseaux; et il est supposable galement que l'esp ce propre l' le Charles est au

F3511    Periodical contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Letters to Isaac Anderson-Henry]. In J. H. Balfour, Obituary Notice of Charles Robert Darwin. Transactions and Proceedings of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh 14: 284-8.   Text

this was because of the constant, watchful ministering care of his wife (his own cousin). He received the Royal and Copley Medals from the Royal Society; the Wollaston Palladium Medal from the Geological Society; as well as honorary titles from the Prussian Government, and from the Academy of Vienna. His extreme candour was an outstanding characteristic. This was well shown by an annual contribution to the funds of the South American Missionary Society; the result, it is said, of a discussion

CUL-DAR205.3.228    Abstract:    [Undated]   'Annals and Magazine of Natural History' 1866: 235   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [228] Annals Mag of Nat. Hist. 1866 p. 235, 236.  Number of Insects in Madeira. Selection Anon. 1866. [Review of] Wollaston, Catalogue of the coleopterous insects of the Canaries in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3d ser. 17 no. 99: 233-236. [CUL-DAR.LIB.PER-U258] PD

CUL-DAR91.102-104    Draft:    1866   Charles Robert Darwin born Feb 12 1809 at Shrewsbury   Text   Image

(3 The Royal Soc. in 1853 awarded to Mr D. the Royal Medal, in 1864, the Copley medal. In 1859 the Geolog. Soc. awarded him the Wollaston medal. Mr D. married his cousin Emma Wedgwood in the beginning of 1839 by whom he has a large family. He has lived for the last 25 years since 1842 at Down near Farnborough Beckenham in Kent; is a magistrate for that county. of Kent He is an Honorary member of various foreign scientific societies, was elected by the King of Prussia knight of the order of

F385    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

but whether this belief be justifiable must be judged of by the general weight of the several facts and views given throughout this work. It need not be supposed that all varieties or incipient species necessarily attain the rank of species. They may whilst in this incipient state become extinct, or they may endure as varieties for very long periods, as has been shown to be the case by Mr. Wollaston with the varieties of certain fossil land-shells in Madeira. If a variety were to flourish so

F385    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

blown out to sea; and, on the other hand, those beetles which most readily took to flight would oftenest have been blown to sea and thus have been destroyed. The insects in Madeira which are not ground-feeders, and which, as the flower-feeding coleoptera and lepidoptera, must habitually use their wings to gain their subsistence, have, as Mr. Wollaston suspects, their wings not at all reduced, but even enlarged. This is quite compatible with the action of natural selection. For when a new

F385    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

areas: Alph. de Candolle admits this for plants, and Wollaston for insects. New Zealand, for instance, with its lofty mountains and diversified stations, extending over 780 miles of latitude, together with the outlying islands of Auckland, Campbell, and Chatham, contain altogether only 960 kinds of flowering plants; if we compare this moderate number with the species which swarm over equal areas in south-western Australia or at the Cape of Good Hope, we must admit that something quite

F385    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

. Wichura, Max, on hybrids, 315, 318, 332. Wings, reduction of size, 163. of insects homologous with branchi , 222. Wings, rudimentary, in insects, 534. Wolf crossed with dog, 255. of Falkland Isles, 468. Wollaston, Mr., on varieties of insects, 54. , on fossil varieties of land-shells in Madeira, 61. , on colours of insects on sea-shore, 158. , on wingless beetles, 162. , on rarity of intermediate varieties, 204. , on insular insects, 463. , on land-shells of Madeira, naturalised, 477. Wolves

F656    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. L'origine des espèces par sélection naturelle ou des lois de transformation des êtres organisés. Traduit en Français avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par Clémence Royer avec une préface et des notes du traducteur. Deuxième édition augmentée d'après des notes de l'auteur. Paris: Victor Masson et fils; Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

que toutes les variétés ou espèces naissantes atteignent nécessairement le rang d'espèce. Elles peuvent s'éteindre à l'état naissant ou peuvent se perpétuer comme variétés pendant de longues périodes, ainsi que M. Wollaston l'a démontré pour certaines coquilles terrestres fossiles de Madère. Si une variété vient à s'accroître jusqu'à excéder en nombre l'espèce mère, celle-ci prendra alors le rang de variété et la variété celui d'espèce. Une variété peut même arriver à exterminer et à supplanter

F656    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. L'origine des espèces par sélection naturelle ou des lois de transformation des êtres organisés. Traduit en Français avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par Clémence Royer avec une préface et des notes du traducteur. Deuxième édition augmentée d'après des notes de l'auteur. Paris: Victor Masson et fils; Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

quelques cas, attribuer au défaut d'exercice des organes des modifications de structure entièrement, ou du moins principalement dues à la sélection naturelle. M. Wollaston a découvert ce fait remarquable : [page] 168 DE L'ORIGINE DES ESPÈCES

F656    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1866. L'origine des espèces par sélection naturelle ou des lois de transformation des êtres organisés. Traduit en Français avec l'autorisation de l'auteur par Clémence Royer avec une préface et des notes du traducteur. Deuxième édition augmentée d'après des notes de l'auteur. Paris: Victor Masson et fils; Guillaumin et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

théories de création indépendante et de descendance modifiée. Les espèces de tout ordre qui habitent les îles océaniques sont en petit nombre, comparativement à celles qui peuplent des régions continentales d'égale étendue : M. Alph. de Candolle admet cette règle quant aux plantes, et M. Wollaston quant aux insectes. Si l'on considère la superficie et les stations variées de la Nouvelle-Zélande, qui couvre une étendue de 780 milles en latitude, et si l'on compare ses plantes phanérogames au nombre

F1856    Book contribution:     [Darwin, C. R.] Charles Robert Darwin [with photographic portrait]. In L. Reeve and Edward Walford eds. 1866. Portraits of men of eminence in literature, science, and art with biographical memoirs. The photographs from life, by Ernest Edwards, B. A. London: Lovell Reeve & Co., vol. 5, pp. 49-52.   Text   Image   PDF

periods of time, and that Nature proceeds with her work by almost imperceptible degrees; so the truth will slowly but surely be eliminated by an analogous process; and every member having been submitted to the test of time, will suffer some change, until eventually the body of Osiris will arise in all its incomparable perfection, as Bacon has taught us in one of his beautiful apophthegms. In 1853 the Royal Society awarded to Mr. Darwin the Royal Medal, and in 1859 the Wollaston Medal was given to

NHM-MSS-HUN.49    Note:    [1866.05.03]   'a sketch of the principal events in my life'   Text

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [1] Charles Robert Darwin born Feb 12 1809 at Shrewsbury, son of Dr Robert Waring Darwin F.R.S. grandson of Dr Erasmus Darwin F.R.S author of the Botanic Garden, Zoonomia c grandson by the mother's side of Josiah Wedgwood F.R.S the celebrated potter. Educated at Shrewsbury school under Dr Butler afterwards Bishop of Lichfield. In the winter of 1825 went to the Edinburgh University for two years, thence to Christ's College Cambridge, where he took his

F674    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1867. Die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Zuchtwahl, oder Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 3d ed.   Text   Image   PDF

In einigen Fällen können wir leicht dem Nichtgebrauchs ge-wisse Abänderungen der Organisation zuschreiben, welche jedochgänzlich oder hauptsächlich von natürlicher Zuchtwahl herrühren.Wollaston hat die merkwürdige Thatsache entdeckt, dass vonden 550 Käferarten, welche Madeira bewohnen (.man kennt aberjetzt mehr), 200 so unvollkommene Flügel haben, dass sie nichtfliegen können, und dass von den 29 endemischen Gattungennicht weniger als 23 lauter solche Arten enthalten. MehrereThatsacnen, dass

F674    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1867. Die Entstehung der Arten im Thier- und Pflanzen-Reich durch natürliche Zuchtwahl, oder Erhaltung der vervollkommneten Rassen im Kampfe um's Daseyn. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 3d ed.   Text   Image   PDF

. Gould glaubt, dass Vögel derselben Art in einer stetsheiteren Atmosphäre glänzender gefärbt sind, als auf einer Inseloder an der Küste. So glaubt auch Wollaston, dass der Auf-enthalt in der Nähe des Meeres Einfluss auf die Farben der In-secten habe. Moquin-Tandon gibt eine Liste von Pflanzen, welchean der Seeküste mehr und weniger fleischige Blätter bekommen,wenn sie auch landeinwärts nicht fleischig sind. Und so Hessensich noch manche ähnliche Beispiele anführen. Die Thatsache, dass Varietäten

F877.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

species at the most remote historical period. As these rabbits were taken on board for food, it is improbable that they should have been of any peculiar breed. That the breed was well domesticated is shown by the doe having littered during the voyage. Mr. Wollaston, at my request, brought home two of these feral rabbits in spirits of wine; and, subsequently, Mr. W. Haywood sent to me three more specimens in brine, and two alive. These seven specimens, though caught at different periods, closely

F914.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

weibliche Thier während der Reise warf. Auf meine Bitte hat .Mr. Wollaston zwei dieser wilden Kaninchen mitgebracht und später hat Mr. Haywood mir drei weitere Exemplare in Salzwasser und zwei lebend geschickt. Diese zu verschiedenen Zeiten gefangenen Exemplare gleichen einander vollständig; sie waren erwachsen, wie der Zustand ihrer Knochen ergab. Obschon die Lebensbedinguugen auf Porto Santo offenbar den Kaninchen äusserst günstig sind, wie ihre ausserordentlich rapide Vermehrung beweist, so

F912.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. Moulinié. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

péninsule espagnole, d'où Zarco était parti, l'espèce commune du lapin sauvage a abondé dès les temps historiques les plus reculés. Les lapins ayant d'ailleurs été embarqués pour la nourriture du bord, il n'y a aucune probabilité qu'ils aient du appartenir à une race particulière. Le fait de la mise bas pendant le voyage montre que c'était une forme domestiquée. M. Wollaston m'a, sur ma demande, rapporté deux de ces lapins dans de l'esprit-de-vin, et j'en ai reçu depuis de M. W. Haywood trois

F387    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

under domestication, 46. , on laws of geographical distribution, 431. , on the Malay Archipelago, 474. , on dimorphic lepidoptera, 52, 295. , on races in the Malay Archipelago, 55. , on mimetic animals, 509. WOLLASTON. Walsh, Mr. B. D. on phytophagic forms, 57. , on equable variability, 195. Water, fresh, productions of, 462. Water-hen, 221. Waterhouse, Mr., on Australian marsupials, 132. , on greatly developed parts being variable, 185. , on the cells of bees, 276. , on general affinities, 511

F387    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

the facts and considerations given throughout this work. It need not be supposed that all varieties or incipient species necessarily attain the rank of species. They may become extinct, or they may endure as varieties for very long periods, as has been shown to be the case by Mr. Wollaston with the varieties of certain fossil land-shells in Madeira, and with plants by Gaston de Saporta. If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species, it would then rank as the species

F387    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

with varieties in a state of nature. I have met with striking instances of the rule in the case of varieties intermediate between well-marked varieties in the genus Balanus. And it would appear from information given me by Mr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray, and Mr. Wollaston, that generally, when varieties intermediate between two other forms occur, they are [page] 21

F387    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1869. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 5th ed. Tenth thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

mocking-thrush, each confined to its own island. Now let us suppose the mocking thrush of Chatham Island to be blown to Charles Island, which has its own mocking-thrush; why should it succeed in establishing itself there? We may safely infer that Charles Island is well stocked with its own species, for annually more eggs are laid and young birds hatched, than can possibly be reared; and we may infer that the mocking-thrush peculiar to Charles Island is at least as well fitted for its home as

F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

) two parallel rasps (r, fig. 24) stand on the dorsal surface of the fifth abdominal segment, each rasp being crossed, as described by Landois,69 by from 126 to 140 fine ribs. These 67 Westwood, 'Modern Class.' vol. i. p. 184. 68 Wollaston, On certain musical Curculionid , 'Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist.' vol. vi. 1860, p. 14. 69 'Zeitschrift f r wiss. Zoolog.' B. xvii. 1867, s. 127. [page] 37

CUL-DAR75.33    Abstract:    [1871--1882.04.00]   Abstract of `Annals and Magazine of Natural History' 1869-1871   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 33 Annals Mag of Nat Hist. 1869 p 96 — 17 sp of Fossil Horses in N. America Marsh, Othniel Charles. 1869. Notice of a new and diminutive species of fossil horse (Equus parvulus), from the tertiary of Nebraska. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 3(13): 95-96. PDF p 397 Fossil Hippopotamus in Madagascar. Milne-Edwards, Alphonse. 1869. On the zoological discoveries recently made in Madagascar by M. Alfred Grandidier. Annals and Magazine of Natural

CUL-DAR133.15.1    Printed:    1871   An address read at the anniversary meeting of the Entomological Society of London on the 23rd January, 1871. London: E. Newman. Offprint. (from: Transactions of the Entomological Society: xliv-lxix.) [inscribed]   Text   Image   PDF

Madeira would be without a single native rodent, or even a frog, if they owed their rich coleopterous and molluscous faunas to land-connection with Europe? The exhaustive researches of Mr. Wollaston in these islands will, I believe, furnish, in the single order of Coleoptera, ample materials for the elucidation of this very interesting question. Although the 'Insecta Maderensia' has now been published more than sixteen years, the vast store of facts which it contains bearing on the question of

F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF

. — Käfer, welche zu vielen und sehr von einander verschiedenen Familien gehören, besitzen derartige Organe. Der Laut kann zuweilen in der Entfernung mehrerer Fuss oder selbst Yards68 gehört werden, ist aber nicht mit dem von den Orthoptern hervorgebrachten zu vergleichen. Der Theil, welchen man die Baspel nennen könnte, besteht allgemein aus einer schmalen leicht erhobenen Fläche, 67 West wo od, Modern Classification of Insects. Vol. I, p. 184. 68 Wollaston, On certaiu musical Curculionidae in: Annais

CUL-DAR133.15.1    Printed:    1871   An address read at the anniversary meeting of the Entomological Society of London on the 23rd January, 1871. London: E. Newman. Offprint. (from: Transactions of the Entomological Society: xliv-lxix.) [inscribed]   Text   Image   PDF

peculiar. Taking the geodephagous group, the species of which, both Mr. Murray and Mr. Wollaston believe, are least liable to be introduced by man, we find that two only are peculiar, while sixteen are European. The Rhynchophora only equal the Geodephaga in number of species, and seven of these are peculiar. Leaving out a large number of species which have, there is little doubt, been introduced through human agency, there remain more than 100 species identical with those of Europe and the

F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF

verschiedenen Zwecken benutzen ausser dem an ihre Genossen gerichteten Gesänge. Der grosse Chiasognathus stridulirt aus Aerger oder zur Herausforderung, viele Species thun dasselbe in der Angst oder Furcht, wenn sie so gehalten werden, dass sie nicht entschlüpfen können. Die Herren Wollaston und Ckotch waren im Stande, durch Klopfen an die hohlen Baumstämme auf den Canarischen Inseln die Gegenwart von Käfern, die zur Gattung Acalles gehören, durch ihre Stridulation zu entdecken. Endlich bringt der

F391    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

WOLLASTON. ZEUGLODON. ———————————————————————— Wollaston, Mr., on varieties of insects, 38. ——, on fossil varieties of shells in Madeira, 42. ——, on colours of insects on seashore, 107. ——, on wingless beetles, 109. ——, on rarity of intermediate varieties, 136. ——, on insular insects, 347. ——, on land-shells of Madeira, naturalised, 357. Wolves, varieties of, 71. Woodcock with earth attached to leg, 328. Woodpecker, habits of, 141. ——, green colour of, 158. Woodward, Mr., on the duration of

F643    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

; at Billerne paa Madejra, som Hr. Wollaston har iagttaget, ligge meget skjulte, indtil Vinden l gger sig og Solen skinner; at der forholdsvis findes flere vingel se Biller paa las Desertas*) end paa Madejra selv; og da navnlig den m rkv rdige Omst ndighed, som Hr. Wollaston l gger saa stor V gt paa, at visse store Grupper af Biller —; der ellers overalt ere meget talrigt repr senterede, og hvis Livsvaner n sten gj r det n dvendigt at de stadigt flyve — omtrent aldeles mangle : disse forskjellige

F391    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

be the case by Mr. Wollaston with the varieties of certain fossil land-shells in Madeira, and with plants by Gaston de Saporta. If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species, it would them rank as the species, and the species as the variety; or it might come to supplant and exterminate the parent species; or both might co-exist, and both rank as independent species. But we shall hereafter return to this subject. From these remarks it will be seen that I look at the

F391    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

may safely infer that Charles Island is well stocked with its own species, for annually more eggs are laid and young birds hatched, than can possibly be reared; and we may infer that the mocking-thrush peculiar to Charles Island is at least as well fitted for its home as is the species peculiar to Chatham Island. Sir C. Lyell and Mr. Wollaston have communicated to me a remarkable fact bearing on this subject; namely, that Madeira and the adjoining islet of Porto Santo possess many distinct but

F391    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed.; with additions and corrections. Eleventh thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

a state of nature. I have met with striking instances of the rule in the case of varieties intermediate between well-marked varieties in the genus Balanus. And it would appear from information given me by Mr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray, and Mr. Wollaston, that generally, when varieties intermediate between two other forms occur, they are much rarer numerically than the forms which they connect. Now, if we may trust these facts and inferences, and conclude that varieties linking two other varieties

F211    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1872]. Viaggio di un naturalista intorno al mondo. Prima traduzione italiana col consenso dell'autore, del Professore Michele Lessona. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice.   Text   Image   PDF

in questo luogo. Il clima è certamente infelice; il solstizio d'estate era già passato, tuttavia ogni giorno cadeva neve sulle colline e pioggia nelle valli, accompagnala da nevischio. 11 termometro generalmente stava a + 9 cent., ma la notte scendeva ad 8 ed a 7 cent. Per lo stato burrascoso ed umido dell'atmosfera non mai rallegrala da un raggio di sole, il clima pareva ancora peggiore di quello che in realtà non fosse. Un giorno mentre andavamo a terra presso l'isola Wollaston, passammo

F643    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

lade — have havt st rst Udsigt til ikke at v re blevne bl ste ud i Havet; og paa den anden Side ville de Biller, som vare mest rede til at flyve, oftest v re blevne bl ste ud i Havet og saaledes tilintetgjorte. De af Madejras Insekter, der ikke s ge deres N ring paa Jorden, og som, hvad der er Tilf ldet med Sommerfuglene og de Biller, der s ge deres N ring hos Blomsterne, i Almindelighed maa bruge deres Vinger for at faa Noget at leve af — de have, som Hr. Wollaston troer, ikke blot ikke faaet

F643    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1872. Om Arternes Oprindelse ved Kvalitetsvalg eller ved de heldigst stillede Formers Sejr i Kampen for Tilværelsen. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

alle Slags, som leve paa er i Oceanet, ere faa i Antal, naar man sammenligner dem med dem, der findes paa ligestore Fastlandsstr kninger; Alph. de Candolle indr mmer dette for Planternes Vedkommende, Wollaston for Insekternes. Ny Zeeland f. Ex. med dets h je Bjerge og dets h jst forskjellige Lokaliteter og som er 780 Mile bred, med de omkringliggende er Auckland, Campbell og Chatham indeholde tilsammen kun 960 Slags Blomsterplanter; dersom vi sammenligne dette beskedne Antal med Antallet af de

CUL-DAR133.3.1    Printed:    1873--1882   [Letter to F. W. Hutton, 20 April 1861]. In Hutton, Darwinism a lecture by F. W. Hutton   Text   Image

all kinds of plants and animals. It is now known that the assumption of sterility between individuals of different species was based on a very limited number of facts and that it will not hold good in all cases. The great difficulty of distinguishing between species and mere varieties of a species led a few naturalists — among them was Erasmus Darwin, grandfather of Charles Darwin—to doubt the doctrine of fixity of species, but it was not until Lamarck published his Philosophie Zoologique, at

F660    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

200 dont les ailes sont trop imparfaites pour qu'elles puissent voler; et que, sur 29 genres indigènes, pas moins de 23 ont leurs espèces dans cet état. Dans différentes parties du globe, les coléoptères sont souvent emportés par le vent en mer, où ils périssent; ceux de l'île de Madère, ainsi que le remarque M. Wollaston, se tiennent cachés, jusqu'à ce que le vent soit tombé et que le soleil brille. La proportion de coléoptères aptères est plus considérable dans les déserta exposées aux vents

F660    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

exercé quelque action définie, E. Forbes assure que, à leur limite vers le midi et vivant dans une eau plus profonde, les coquilles de mollusques sont plus brillamment colorées que celles venant de pays plus au nord, ou de profondeurs plus considérables; toutefois ces assertions ont été récemment contestées. M. Gould admet que des oiseaux de même espèce ont les couleurs plus vives dans une atmosphère limpide, que lorsqu'ils vivent dans une île ou sur les côtes; et Wollaston est convaincu que

F660    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1873. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Traduit sur l'invitation et avec l'autorisation de l'auteur sur les cinquième et sixième éditions anglaises. Augmentées d'un nouveau chapitre et de nombreuses notes et additions de l'auteur, par J.-J. Moulinié. Paris: C. Reinwald et Cie.   Text   Image   PDF

espèce propre, parce que chaque année il se pond plus d'œufs et il s'élève plus de petits qu'il n'en peut survivre, et nous devons également croire que l'espèce de l'île Charles est au moins aussi bien adaptée à son milieu que l'est celle de l'île Chatham. Je dois à Sir C. Lyell et à M. Wollaston communication d'un fait remarquable à ce point de vue, relatif à l'existence, à Madère et dans la petite île adjacente de Porto [page break

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

unique as far as known to Mr. Wollaston, of the head of the female being much broader and larger, though in a variable degree, than that of the male. Any number of such cases could be given. They abound in the Lepidoptera: one of the most extraordinary is that certain male butterflies have their fore-legs more or less atrophied, with the tibi and tarsi reduced to mere rudimentary knobs. The wings, also, in the two sexes often differ in neuration,10 and sometimes considerably in outline, as in

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

natives of North-Western America, 583; on the Fijians, 583; on the persistence of the fashion of compressing the skull, 584. Wing-spurs, 449. Wings, differences of, in the two sexes of butterflies and Hymenoptera, 277; play of, in the courtship of birds, 401. Winter, change of colour of mammals in, 542. Witchcraft, 96. Wives, traces of the forcible capture of, 144. Wolf, winter change of the, 542. Wolff, on the variability of the viscera in man, 27. Wollaston, T. V., on Eurygnathus, 277; on musical

F1050.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF

venstre Kindbakke meget forst rret, saaledes at Munden er st rkt forvreden. Hos en anden L bebille, nemlig Eurygnathus3), have vi det, saavidt Hr. Wollaston veed, enestaaende Tilf lde, at Hunnens Hoved er meget bredere og st rre end Hannens, men dette Forhold varierer meget. Der kunde anf res en Mangfoldighed af Exempler. Det vrimler 1) Westwood: »Modern Class.« Vol. II, S. 193. Den f lgende Meddelelse om Penthe og andre, som staa i Citationstegn, ere hentede fra: Hr. Walsh: »Practical Entomologist

CUL-DAR240    Note:    1875--1908   Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875   Text   Image

Catalogues (British Museum) 102 Amphiopodus Crustacea. By C. S. Bate. 8° 1862. [Bate, C. Spence. See British Museum. Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea.] 18 Birds of the Tropical Islands. By G. Gray. 8° 1859. 96 British Hymenoptera. By F. Smith. 12° 1855. 85 Chiroptera. By G. E. Dobson. 8vo. London, 1878. 102 Coleopterous Insects of Madeira. By T. Wollaston 8° 1857. [Catalogue of the Coleopterous Insects of Madeira. . . By T. Vernon Wollaston. 8vo. London.] 8

F880.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

peninsula, whence Zarco sailed, is known to have abounded with the common wild species at the most remote historical period; and as these rabbits were taken on board for food, it is improbable that they should have been of any peculiar breed. That the breed was well domesticated is shown by the doe having littered during the voyage. Mr. Wollaston, at my request, brought home two of these feral rabbits in spirits of wine; and, subsequently, Mr. W. Haywood sent to 22 Darwin's 'Journal of Researches

F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF

Cap. 10. bsecten; Coleoptera. 399 tern als gegenseitiger Lockruf. Käfer striduliren bei verschiedenen Krregungen in derselben Art wie Vögel ihre Stimme zu verschie- denen Zwecken benutzen ausser dem an ihre Genossen gerichteten Gesänge. Der grosse Oüasognathus stridnlirt aus Aerger oder zur Herausforderung, viele Species thun dasselbe in der Angst oder Furcht, wenn sie so gehalten werden, dass sie nicht entschlüpfen können. Die Herren Wollaston und Crotch waren im Stande, durch Klopfen an die

F181    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Voyage d'un naturaliste autour du monde fait a bord du navire le Beagle de 1831 a 1836. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   Image   PDF

l'état humide et tempétueux de l'atmosphère, qu'un rayon de soleil vient bien rarement égayer. Un jour que nous nous rendions à terre auprès de l'île de Wollaston, nous rencontrâmes un canot contenant six Fuégiens. Je n'avais certainement jamais vu créatures plus abjectes et plus misérables. Sur la côte orientale, les indigènes, comme je l'ai dit, portent des manteaux de guanaco et, sur la côte occidentale, ils se couvrent avec des peaux de phoque. Chez ces tribus centrales, les hommes n'ont

F276    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.   Text   Image   PDF

thinned out to half its thickness, and had one of its walls jagged, with fragments of the slate embedded in it. In southern T. del Fuego, the clay-slate towards its SW. boundary, becomes much altered and feldspathic. Thus on Wollaston Island slate and grauwacke can be distinctly traced passing into feldspathic rocks and greenstones, including iron pyrites and epidote, but still retaining traces of cleavage with the usual strike and dip. One such metamorphosed mass was traversed by large vein

F276    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.   Text   Image   PDF

highly fissile and altered structure which the mass has assumed. The clay-slate cleaves in the same WNW. and ESE. direction, as on Navarin Island, on both sides of the Beagle Channel, on the eastern side of Hoste Island, on the NE. side of Hardy Peninsula, and on the northern point of Wollaston Island; although in these two [page] 44

F401    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]   Text   Image   PDF

be the case by Mr. Wollaston with the varieties of certain fossil land-shells in Madeira, and with plants by Gaston de Saporta. If a variety were to flourish so as to exceed in numbers the parent species, it would them rank as the species, and the species as the variety; or it might come to supplant and exterminate the parent species; or both might co-exist, and both rank as independent species. But we shall hereafter return to this subject. From these remarks it will be seen that I look at the

F401    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]   Text   Image   PDF

may safely infer that Charles Island is well stocked with its own species, for annually more eggs are laid and young birds hatched, than can possibly be reared; and we may infer that the mocking-thrush peculiar to Charles Island is at least as well fitted for its home as is the species peculiar to Chatham Island. Sir C. Lyell and Mr. Wollaston have communicated to me a remarkable fact bearing on this subject; namely, that Madeira and the adjoining islet of Porto Santo possess many distinct but

F401    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. The origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 6th ed., with additions and corrections. [First issue of final definitive text]   Text   Image   PDF

a state of nature. I have met with striking instances of the rule in the case of varieties intermediate between well-marked varieties in the genus Balanus. And it would appear from information given me by Mr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray, and Mr. Wollaston, that generally, when varieties intermediate between two other forms occur, they are much rarer numerically than the forms which they connect. Now, if we may trust these facts and inferences, and conclude that varieties linking two other varieties

F661    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   PDF

brillamment colorés, quand ils vivent dans un pays où le ciel est toujours pur, que lorsqu'ils habitent près des côtes ou sur des îles ; Wollaston affirme que la résidence près des bords de la mer affecte la couleur des insectes. Moquin-Tandon donne une liste déplantes dont les feuilles deviennent charnues, lorsqu'elles croissent près des bords de la mer, bien que cela ne se produise pas dans toute autre situation. Ces organismes, légèrement variables, sont intéressants, en ce sens qu'ils présentent

F661    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   PDF

. Wïchura, Max., hybrides, 333,336,348. Wollaston, M., variétés d'insectes, 52. —Variétés fossiles de mollusques a Madère, 57. — couleurs des insectes sur les côtes marines, 145. — coléoptères aptères, 148. — rareté des variétés intermédiaires, 185. — insectes insulaires, 467. — mollusques terrestres naturalisés à Madère, 479. Woodward, M., durée des formes spécifiques, 369. — succession continue des genres, 392. — succession des types, 417. — sur le pyrgoma, 381. Wright (M. Chauneey), sur la girafe

F661    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   PDF

Madère, qui ne se nourrissent pas sur le sol, mais qui, comme certains coléoptères et certains lépidoptères, se nourrissent sur les fleurs, et qui doivent, par conséquent, se servir de leurs ailes pour trouver leurs aliments, ont, comme le pense M. Wollaston, les ailes très-développées, aulieu d'être diminuées. Ce fait est parfaitement compatible avec l'action de la sélection naturelle. En effet, à l'arrivée d'un nouvel insecte dans l'île, la tendance au développement ou à la réduction de ses ailes

F661    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   PDF

établir ? Nous pouvons admettre que l'île Charles est suffisamment peuplée par son espèce locale, car chaque année il se pond plus d'oeufs et il s'élève plus de petits qu'il n'en peut survivre, et nous devons également croire que l'espèce de l'île Charles est au moins aussi bien adaptée à son milieu que l'est celle de l'île Ghatham. Je dois à sir G. Lyell et à M. Wollaston communication d'un fait remarquable en rapport avec cette question : [page break

F677    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

eigenen Art wohl besetzt ist, denn jährlich werden mehr Eier dort gelegt und junge Vögel ausgebrütet, als fortkommen können; und wir dürfen ferner annehmen, daß die Art von Charles-Island für diese ihre Heimath wenigstens eben so gut geeignet ist als die der Chatham-Inseln eigenthümliche Art. Sir Ch. Lyell und Wollaston haben mir eine merkwürdige zur Erläuterung dieser Verhältnisse dienende Thatsache mitgetheilt, daß nämlich Madeira und das dicht dabei gelegene Porto-Santo viele besondere, aber

F677    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

dieses Werkes beigebrachten Thatsachen und Betrachtungen ermessen werden.    Man hat nicht nöthig, anzunehmen, daß alle Varietäten oder beginnenden Species sich nothwendig zum Range einer Art erheben. Sie können in diesem beginnenden Zustande wieder erlöschen; oder sie können als Varietäten sehr lange Zeiträume hindurch feststehen bleiben, wie Wollaston von den Varietäten gewisser fossiler Landschneckenarten auf Madeira und Gaston De Saporta von Pflanzen gezeigt hat. [page break

F677    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

gut auf Varietäten im Naturzustande. Ich habe auffallende Belege für diese Regel in Varietäten von der Gattung Balanus gefunden, welche zwischen ausgeprägteren Varietäten derselben das Mittel halten. Und ebenso scheinen nach den Belehrungen, die ich den Herren Watson, Asa Gray und Wollaston verdanke, allgemein Mittelvarietäten, wo deren zwischen zwei anderen Formen vorkommen, der Zahl nach weit hinter jenen zurückzustehen, die sie verbinden. Wenn wir nun diese Thatsachen und Folgerungen als

F677    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über die Entstehung der Arten durch natürliche Zuchtwahl oder die Erhaltung der begünstigten Rassen im Kampfe um's Dasein. Translated by H. G. Bronn and J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. 6th edition. Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

. Wolf, gekreuzt mit dem Hund, 293; —, der Falklands-Inscln, 177. Wollaston, über Varietäten der Insecten, 69; —, über fossile Landschneckenarten auf Madeira, 74; —, über Farbe der Insecten an der Seeküste , 158; — , über flügellose Käfer, 161; — über die Seltenheit vermittelnder Varietäten, 197; —, über Insecten auflnselu, 473; —, über naturalisirte Landschnecken auf Madeira, 485. Wood w a r d, über die Dauer einer Artform, 380; —, über Pyrgoma, 392; —, über die fortlaufende Aufeinanderfolge der

F948    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1877. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Twelfth thousand, revised and augmented. (final text). London: John Murray.   Text   PDF

Typhœus, minute, bristly or scale-like prominences, with which the whole surrounding surface is covered in approximately parallel lines, could be traced passing into the ribs of the rasp. The 72 Westwood, 'Modern Class.' vol. i. p. 184. 73 Wollaston, 'On certain Musical Curculionidæ,' 'Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist.' vol. vi. 1860, p. 14. [page] 30

F948    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1877. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Twelfth thousand, revised and augmented. (final text). London: John Murray.   Text   PDF

apparently serves both sexes as a mutual call. Beetles stridulate under various emotions, in the same manner as birds use their voices for many purposes besides singing to their mates. The great Chiasognathus stridulates in anger or defiance; many species do the same from distress or fear, if held so that they cannot escape; by striking the hollow stems of trees in the Canary Islands, Messrs. Wollaston and Crotch were able to discover the presence of beetles belonging to the genus Acalles by

F770    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1877]. Orígen de las especies por medio de la selección natural ó la conservación de las razas favorecidas en la lucha por la existencia. Traducida con autorizacion del autor de la sexta y última edicion inglesa, por Enrique Godinez. Madrid and Paris: Biblioteca Perojo. [Contains 2 letters from Darwin not printed elsewhere]   Text   Image   PDF

cercanas entro sí del archipiélago de G-alápagos , unos con otros y con los del continente americano, me sorprendió mucho cuan enteramente vaga y arbitraria es la distinción entre especies y variedades. En los islotes del pequeño grupo de Madera hay muchos insectos caracterizados como variedades en la admirable obra do Mr. Wollaston, pero quo serian ciertamente clasificados : Reproducen] [page break

F770    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1877]. Orígen de las especies por medio de la selección natural ó la conservación de las razas favorecidas en la lucha por la existencia. Traducida con autorizacion del autor de la sexta y última edicion inglesa, por Enrique Godinez. Madrid and Paris: Biblioteca Perojo. [Contains 2 letters from Darwin not printed elsewhere]   Text   Image   PDF

Norte ó de mayor profundidad; pero esto no es siempre cierto. M. Gould cree que los pájaros de la misma especio tienen coloros más vivos on una atmósfera clara que cuando viven cerca do la costa ó en las islas; y Wollaston está convencido de que la residencia cerca del mar afecta álos colores do los insectos. Moquin-Tandon da una lista do plantas que cuando crecen cerca de la playa tienon sus hojas algún tanto carnosas, aunque creciendo fuera de este sitio no las tienen nunca. Estos organismos, que

F770    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1877]. Orígen de las especies por medio de la selección natural ó la conservación de las razas favorecidas en la lucha por la existencia. Traducida con autorizacion del autor de la sexta y última edicion inglesa, por Enrique Godinez. Madrid and Paris: Biblioteca Perojo. [Contains 2 letters from Darwin not printed elsewhere]   Text   Image   PDF

modificación. Las especies de todas clases que habitan las islas oceánicas son pocas en número, comparadas con las do áreas continentales iguales; Alfonso de Candolle admite esto para las plantas, y Wollaston para los insectos. La Nueva Zelanda, por ejemplo, con sus elevadas montañas y diversificados sitios, que : Reproducen] [page break

CUL-DAR252.5    Note:    [1878--1908]   Catalogue of Charles Robert Darwin's pamphlet collection: Quarto   Text

94 1342 Wilks. History of my Parrot 463 Wilckens M. Dr. Thierzucht 935 Wilson Fertilisation of Cereals 1042 --- WILSON A.S.---- FERTILISATION OF CEREALS 221 Wollaston Coleoptera of St. Vincent 262 Wollaston Insects of St. Helena 202 Wollaston Coleoptera of Salvages 667 Wood-Mason Many toed horse 597 W Wood courtship of Birds 1130 WOODS REASONING POWERS OF CATTERPILLARS 151 Woodward on Panopæa 920 Ditto Life forms of Past Present 497 Woodward Fossil crustacea 496 Woodward H. Structure classif

CUL-DAR252.5    Note:    [1878--1908]   Catalogue of Charles Robert Darwin's pamphlet collection: Quarto   Text

2 19 Ansted — Geology as Branch of Education Ansted, David Thomas. 1845. Geology as a branch of education. London: John Van Voorst. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 19] PDF 241 Annals mag of Nat History (Review of self) [Wollaston, Thomas Vernon.] 1860. [Review of Origin]. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 5 (1 February): 132-143. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 241 (whole issue); Reviews 68]. Text Image PDF 858 Apocynum Fertilisation of Leggett, William Henry. 1872-1873. Apocynum. Bulletin of the

F313    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1878. Geologische Beobachtungen über Süd-Amerika. Translated by J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart (Ch. Darwin's gesammelte Werke. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt von J. Victor Carus. Autorisirte deutsche Ausgabe,, vol. 12, part 1)   Text   Image   PDF

und auf der nördlichenSeite von Wollaston-Insel, obschon an diesen zwei letzteren örtlich-keiten die Spaltung durch den metamorphischen und feldspathigen Zu-stand des Schiefers bedeutend verwischt ist. Innerhalb des Bezirkesdieser verschiedenen Inseln, mit Linschlusz von Navarin-Insel, ist dieRichtung der Schichtung und der Bergketten sehr dunkel, obschondie Berge an mehreren Stellen in der nämlichen westnordwestlieln'nLinie wie die Spaltung geordnet zu sein schienen: die Umrisse derKüste

NHM-WP6.4.1    Note:    [1880]   "Darwin's notes on 'Island Life'" and "Notes have been recorded in text."   Text   Image

The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (1 [scroll up to view introductory matter and an introduction] [insertion by Wallace:] Notes have been recorded in text. [insertion by Wallace:] Darwin's notes on Island Life p. 46.1 I am sure that I have read of a Mus from Viti Isd, but this may have been introduced.2 I am nearly sure that Günther has described mammals from New Hebrides, French-men from New Caledonia, but perhaps you wd hardly call latter oceanic isd2 [insertion by Wallace

F1061    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1881. La Descendance de l'homme et la sélection sexuelle. 3d ed. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   PDF

les pores sécréteurs chez le mouton, 217. WILDER, docteur, Burt, plus grande fréquence de doigts surnuméraires chez la femme que chez l'homme, 245. WILLIAMS, coutumes nuptiales des Fidgiens, 655. WILSON, docteur, têtes coniques des peuples du nord-ouest de l'Amérique, 637 ; les Fidgiens, 637 ; persistance de l'usage de comprimer le crâne, 638. WOLFF, variabilité des viscères dans l'homme, 25. WOLFF, corps de, voyez CORPS. WOLLASTON, T.-V. sur Eurygnathus, 305 ; Curculionides musiciens, 331

F1061    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1881. La Descendance de l'homme et la sélection sexuelle. 3d ed. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   PDF

compagnes. Le grand Chiasognathus fait entendre son bruit strident lorsqu'il se défie ou qu'il est en colère ; beaucoup d'individus d'espèces différentes agissent de même lorsqu'ils ont peur, alors qu'on les tient de façon qu'ils ne puissent s'échapper ; MM. Wollaston et Crotch, en frappant les troncs d'arbres creux dans les îles Canaries, ont pu y reconnaître la présence de coléoptères du genre Acalles, par les bruits qu'ils faisaient entendre. Enfin, l'Ateuchus mâle fait entendre ce même bruit

F955    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1882. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed., fifteenth thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

Typhœus, minute, bristly or scale-like prominences, with which the whole surrounding surface is covered in approximately parallel lines, could be traced passing into the ribs of the rasp. The 72 Westwood, 'Modern Class.' vol. i. p. 184. 73 Wollaston, 'On certain Musical Curculionidæ,' 'Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist.' vol. vi. 1860, p. 14. [page] 30

F955    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1882. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed., fifteenth thousand.   Text   Image   PDF

apparently serves both sexes as a mutual call. Beetles stridulate under various emotions, in the same manner as birds use their voices for many purposes besides singing to their mates. The great Chiasognathus stridulates in anger or defiance; many species do the same from distress or fear, if held so that they cannot escape; by striking the hollow stems of trees in the Canary Islands, Messrs. Wollaston and Crotch were able to discover the presence of beetles belonging to the genus Acalles by

A501.1    Book:     Krause, Ernst. 1885. Charles Darwin und sein Verhältnis zu Deutschland. Leipzig: E. Günther.   Text   Image   PDF

. F.), sowie vieler auswârtiger Akademieen. Im Jahee 1853 verlieh ihm die kôniguiche Gesellschaft in London die „KönigIiche Médaille , worauf nach langer Pauee -denn inzwischen war der Ursprung der Arten erschienen - die Copley-Medaille, welohe dieselbe hôchsee wissenschaftliche Kôrpe-schaft in England zu verteilen hat, 1864 folgte, und ebenso die Wollaston-Medaille von der Londonrr geologischnn Geselischaft. Über die Schwierigkeiten, denen die Zuerkennung der Copley-Medaille begegnete, hat Lye

F1452.2    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

years' hard work had enabled me to understand what it meant; for Lyell,* writing to Sir Charles Bunbury (under date of April 30, 1856), says: When Huxley, Hooker, and Wollaston were at Darwin's last week they (all four of them) ran a tilt against species further, I believe, than they are prepared to go. I recollect nothing of this beyond the fact of meeting Mr. Wollaston; and except for Sir Charles' distinct assurance as to all four, I should have thought my outrecuidance was probably a

F1452.3    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 3. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

APPENDIX IV.* HONOURS, DEGREES, SOCIETIES, c. Order.—Prussian Order, Pour le Mérite. 1867. Office.—County Magistrate. 1857. Degrees.—Cambridge B.A. 1831 [1832]. M.A. 1837. Hon. LL.D. 1877. Bonn . . Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. 1868. Breslau . . Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. 1862. Leyden . Hon. M.D. 1875. Societies.—London . Zoological. Corresp. Member. 1831. Entomological. 1833, Orig. Member. Geological. 1836. Wollaston Medal, 1859. Royal Geographical. 1838. Royal. 1839. Royal Society's

F1452.2    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

Hooker, I can assure [you] that we both most truly enjoyed your and Mrs. Hooker's visit here. Farewell. My dear Hooker, your sincere friend, C. DARWIN. C. Darwin to J. D. Hooker. March 7 [1855]. I have just finished working well at Wollaston's 'Insecta Maderensia': it is an admirable work. There is a * On the award to him of the Royal Society's Medal. Thomas Vernon Wollaston, born March 9, 1821; died Jan. 4, 1878. His health forcing him in early manhood to winter in the south, he devoted himself

F1452.2    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

C. Darwin to J. D. Hooker. Down, Aug. [1857]. MY DEAR HOOKER, It is a horrid bore you cannot come soon, and I reproach myself that I did not write sooner. How busy you must be! with such a heap of botanists at Kew. Only think, I have just had a letter from Henslow, saying he will come here between 11th and 15th! Is not that grand? Many thanks about F rnrohr. I must humbly supplicate Kippist to search for it: he most kindly got Boreau for me. I am got extremely interested in tabulating

F1452.2    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

in the first four paragraphs of the introduction, the words I, me, my, occur forty-three times! I was dimly conscious of the accursed fact. He says it can be explained phrenologically, which I suppose civilly means, that I am the most egotistically self-sufficient man alive; perhaps so. I wonder whether he will print this pleasing fact; it beats hollow the parentheses in Wollaston's writing. I am, my dear Hooker, ever yours, C. DARWIN. P.S. Do not spread this pleasing joke; it is rather too

F1452.2    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

I have heard to my amazement this morning from Phillips that the Geological Council have given me the Wollaston Medal!!! Ever yours, C. DARWIN. C. Darwin to J. D. Hooker. Down, Jan. 23rd, 1859. I enclose letters to you and me from Wallace. I admire extremely the spirit in which they are written. I never felt very sure what he would say. He must be an amiable man. Please return that to me, and Lyell ought to be told how well satisfied he is. These letters have vividly brought before me how much

F1452.2    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

seen.' C. Darwin to C. Lyell. Down [February 15th, 1860]. I am perfectly convinced (having read this morning) that the review in the 'Annals'* is by Wollaston; no one else in the world would have used so many parentheses. I * Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist. third series, vol. 5, p. 132. My father has obviously taken the expression pestilent from the following passage (p. 138): But who is this Nature, we have a right to ask, who has such tremendous power, and to whose efficiency such marvellous

F1452.3    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 3. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

C. Darwin to A. R. Wallace. [Hopedene]*, June 5, 1876. MY DEAR WALLACE, I must have the pleasure of expressing to you my unbounded admiration of your book, tho' I have read only to page 184 my object having been to do as little as possible while resting. I feel sure that you have laid a broad and safe foundation for all future work on Distribution. How interesting it will be to see hereafter plants treated in strict relation to your views; and then all insects, pulmonate molluscs and fresh

F1528.2    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

„ARTERNES OPRINDELSE OG DENS TILBLIVELSE. [1855] afskyeligt og ydmygende at se ligefrem modsatte slutninger dragne af de samme kjendsgjerninger. Jeg har korresponderet lidt med Wollaston om dette og andre emner; han antager ganske rolig, 1) at fortidens insekter besad st rre vandre-evne end nutidens, 2) at det gamle land var s rlig rigt paa skabelses-centrer, 3) at det landstykke, som forbandt det sunkne fastland med det nuv rende, blev delagt, f r de enkelte skabninger fik tid til at udbrede

F1528.2    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

gjorde jeg med hele ungdommens selvtillid og ufuldkomne kundskaber. Jeg vidste dengang intet om, at han i mange aar havde grundet over arts-sp rsmaalet, og det godslige smil, som ledsagede hans hensyns-fulde svar — at han var af en modsat mening — kunde jeg sent glemme. Men man vil kanske ind-r mme, at fire eller fem aars haardt arbeide havde sat mig istand til at fatte, hvad det bet d; i et brev til sir Charles Banbury (af 30te april 1856) siger Lyell: „Da Huxley, Hooker og Wollaston var hos

F1528.3    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 3.   Text   Image   PDF

de BILAG.1) RESBEVISNINGER, AKADEMISKE GRADER, L RDE SELSKABER 0. S. V. Orden: Preusisk „Pi aur le M rite 1867. Ombud: Fredsdommer 1857. Cambridge B.A. 1831 [1832]. Grader: M.A. 1837. l Hon. LL.D. 1877. Bonn .... Hon. Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. 1868. Breslau . . Hon. Doctor in Medicine and Surgery. 1862. Leyden . . . Hon. M.D. 1875. Selskaber '. London . . Zoological. Corresp. Member. 1831. Entomological. 1833, Orig. Member. Geological. 1836. Wollaston Medal, 1859. 1) Denne fortegnelse er

F1528.2    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

udm rket bog om skj l); han synesS ikke at tvile paa, at alle er i Stillehavet og i Atlanterhavet er levninger af fastlande, der er« gaaede tilgrunde i de nulevende dyre- og plante-B arters periode; jeg fl i derfor i flint og skrev en protest til Lyell med opregning af alle de fastlande,* som Forbes (hovedynderen!), De, Wollaston ogjH Woodward har skabt, og jeg maa sige, det blir en net str kning alt i alt. Jeg er rasende i denne» sag, og har jeg ikke allerede uret, faar jeg det velB snart

F1528.2    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

strengt, n sten mere, end jeg taaler, og l nges efter at blive f rdig, saa jeg kan pr ve at gjenvinde helsen. Deres C. Darwin. Oprigtig tak, fordi De arbeidede for at skaffe mig Wollaston-medaljen. E. S. — Vil De raade mig til at sige Murray, at min bog ikke er mere kj ttersk, end stoffet gj r uundgaaeligt? Skal jeg sige ham, at jeg ikke behandler menneskets oprindelse, at jeg ikke aabner nogen diskussion om Iste mosebog osv. osv., men fremdrager kun kjendsgjerninger og af dem drager de

F1528.3    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 3.   Text   Image   PDF

BLANDINGER (FORTSAT). [1876] De har kronet Wallace og mig med megea h der og re. Jeg gratulerer Dem hjertelig med Deres interessante bog og er Deres Ch. Darwin. Til A. R. Wallace. [Hopedene]1), 5te juni 1876. Kj re Wallace! Jeg maa udtrykke for Dem min ubegr nsede beundring over Deres bog2), skj nt jeg bare har l st til s. 184; jeg ligger nemlig nu og hviler mig og str ver da med at bestille saa lidet som muligt. De har her utvilsomt lagt en bred og solid grundvold for alle fremtidige arbeider

F1528.2    Book:     Darwin, F. ed. 1889. Charles Darwins liv og breve med et kapitel selvbiografi. Translated by Martin Simon Søraas. Fagerstrand pr. Høvig: Bibliothek for de Tusen Hjem. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

at bed mme, om den varierede i nogen betyde-J lig grad. Hvor forskjellig fra et fuglen b, for eksempel! Men jeg er ikke tilfreds med denne for- i klaring, og jeg n rer mine tvil. Dog tror jeg. der| er noget i denne lov; jeg har havt saa mangel eksempler, blandt andre f lgende: Jeg skrev till Wollaston og bad ham unders ge de vinged kkede | paa Madeira og fort lle mig, om der hos nogen af dem fandtes stor uregelm ssighed i forhold til del besl gtede grupper. Han anf rte et enestaaende til-i f lde

F59    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1890. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the various countries visited by H.M.S. Beagle etc. London: John Murray. (First Murray illustrated edition.)   Text   Image   PDF

WOLLASTON ISLAND, TIERRA DEL FUEGO. CHAPTER XI Strait of Magellan Port Famine Ascent of Mount Tarn Forests Edible fungus Zoology Great Seaweed Leave Tierra del Fuego Climate Fruit-trees and productions of the southern coasts Height of snow-line on the Cordillera Descent of glaciers to the sea Icebergs formed Transportal of boulders Climate and productions of the Antarctic Islands Preservation of frozen carcasses Recapitulation. STRAIT OF MAGELLAN. CLIMATE OF THE SOUTHERN COASTS IN the end of

F59    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1890. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the various countries visited by H.M.S. Beagle etc. London: John Murray. (First Murray illustrated edition.)   Text   Image   PDF

snow fell on the hills, and in the valleys there was rain, accompanied by sleet. The thermometer generally stood about 45 , but in the night fell to 38 or 40 . From the damp and boisterous state of the atmosphere, not cheered by a gleam of sunshine, one fancied the climate even worse than it really was. While going one day on shore near Wollaston Island, we [page] 225 WRETCHED STATE OF THE NATIVE

F1062    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1891. La descendance de l'homme et la sélection sexuelle. Trans. by Edmond Barbier. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   Image   PDF

agités par diversss émotion,, de même que les oiseaux se servent de leur voix pour beaucopp d'usages autres que celui de chanter devant leurs compagnes. Le grand ChiasognathusMt entendee son brutt strident lorsqu'il se défie ou qu'il est en colère; beaucopp d'individus d'espècss différentes agissent de même lorsqu'il ont peur, alors qu'on les tient de façon quiils ne puissent s'échapper; MM. Wollaston et Crotch, en frappatt les troncs d'arbres creux dans les îles Canaries, ont pu y reconnaître la

F1461    Book:     Darwin, Francis ed. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life told in an autobiographical chapter, and in a selected series of his published letters [abridged edition]. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

'Quarterly Review,' 276; on his criticism of Mivart's 'Lessons from Nature,' 277; last letter to, 326. Wallace, A. R., letter from, to Prof. A. Newton, 189. Warrington, Mr., Analysis of the 'Origin' read by, to the Victoria Institute, 264, note. Water-cure, at Ilkley, 206; at Malvern, 160; Moor Park, 82, 184. Watkins, Archdeacon, 106. Watson, H. C., charge of egotism against C. Darwin, 246; on Natural Selection, 168. Wedgwood, Emma, married to C. Darwin, 148. , Josiah, character of, 16. , Miss Julia

F668    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1907]. L'origine des espèces: au moyen de la sélection naturelle ou la lutte pour l'éxistence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: Schleicher Frères.   Text   PDF

les coquillages de la même espèce, qui vivent plus au nord et à une plus grande profondeur ; mais cette loi ne s'applique certainement pas toujours. M. Gould a observé que les oiseaux de la même espèce sont plus brillamment colorés, quand ils vivent dans un pays où le ciel est toujours pur, que lorsqu'ils habitent près des côtes ou sur des îles ; Wollaston assure que la résidence près des bords de la mer affecte la couleur des insectes. Moquin-Tandon donne une liste de plantes dont les feuilles

F668    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1907]. L'origine des espèces: au moyen de la sélection naturelle ou la lutte pour l'éxistence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: Schleicher Frères.   Text   PDF

maintenant que le merle moqueur de l'île Chatham soit emporté par le vent dans l'île Charles, qui possède le sien ; pourquoi réussirait-il à s'y établir ? Nous pouvons admettre que l'île Charles est suffisamment peuplée par son espèce locale, car chaque année il se pond plus d'œufs et il s'élève plus de petits qu'il n'en peut survivre, et nous devons également croire que l'espèce de l'île Charles est au moins aussi bien adaptée à son milieu que l'est celle de l'île Chatham. Je dois à sir C. Lyell

F668    Book:     Darwin, C. R. [1907]. L'origine des espèces: au moyen de la sélection naturelle ou la lutte pour l'éxistence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: Schleicher Frères.   Text   PDF

variété intermédiaire, habitant une région restreinte, est, par conséquent, beaucoup moins nombreuse ; or, autant que je puis en juger, c'est ce qui se passe chez les variétés à l'état de nature. J'ai pu observer des exemples frappants de cette règle chez les variétés intermédiaires qui existent entre les variétés bien tranchées du genre Balanus. Il résulte aussi des renseignements que m'ont transmis M. Watson, le docteur Asa Gray et M. Wollaston, que les variétés reliant deux autres formes

F644    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1909. The origin of species [in Danish]. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Revised by Frits Heide. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

Skraaningslinier 301. Weismann, om morfologiske Karak- terer 137. Westwood, om Engidæ 171. Wichura, Max, om Krydsning 280. — , om Piles Atavisme 291. Wollaston, om fossile Landsnegle 58. — , om Insektvarieteter 54. — , om Insekters Farve 149. — , om Madejras Biller 152, 153. Woodward, om Havmuslinger 355. Youatt, om Racevalg 34. [page] 51

F644    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1909. The origin of species [in Danish]. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Revised by Frits Heide. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

Luften er klar, end naar de lever paa Øer eller nær ved Kysten, og Wollaston er overbevist om, at Ophold nær ved Havet paavirker Insekternes Farver. Moquin-Tandon meddeler en Liste paa Planter, somi, naar de gror i Nærheden af Strandbredden, faar temmelig kødede Blade, skønt de ellers ikke er kødede. Der kunde nævnes andre lignende Eksempler. Den Omstændighed, at Varieteter af en Art, naar de kommer til at herske, hvor andre Arter har deres Ophold, ofte i en vis ringe Grad antager nogle af disse

F644    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1909. The origin of species [in Danish]. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Revised by Frits Heide. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

Skabelsesakter og en af Modifikation ledsaget Nedstamning. De Arter af alle Slags, som lever paa Øer i Oceanet, er faa i Antal, naar man sammenligner dem med dem, der findes paa lige store Fastlandsstrækninger; Alph. de Condolle indrømmer dette for Planternes Vedkommende, Wollaston for Insekternes. Ny Zeeland f. Eks. med dets høje Bjerge og dets højst forskellige Lokaliteter og som er 780 Mil bred, med de omkringliggende Øer Auckland, Campbell og Catham indeholder tilsammen kun 960 Slags Blomster

F644    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1909. The origin of species [in Danish]. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Revised by Frits Heide. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

set slaaende Eksempler paa denne Regel hos Varieteter, der stod midt imellem udprægede Varieteter i Slæg- ten Balanus. Og ifølge Meddelelser fra Hr. Watson, Dr. Asa Gray og Hr. Wollaston, synes det, som om Varieteter, der staar midt imellem to andre Former, altid har et langt ringere Individantal end de For- mer, som de forbinder. Dersom vi kan stole paa disse Kendsger- ninger og Slutninger og derved komme til det Resultat, at Varieteter, der forbinder de to andre Varieteter med hinanden, i

F645    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1913. The origin of species [in Danish]. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Revised by Frits Heide. Copenhagen: Gyldendal.   Text   Image   PDF

Tenebrionidæ og andre3) sidder Raspen paa Ryggen af Aadselsgraver, Necrophorus (efter Landois). r de to Raspe. Figuren til venstre er en Del af Raspen, stærkt forstørret. ') Wollaston: „On certain musical Curculionidæ i „Annals and Mag. of Nat. Hist. , Vol. VI. 1860, S. 14. 2) „Zeitschrift fur wiss. Zoologi , B. XVII, 1867, S. 127. 8) Jeg staar i stor Taknemlighedsgæld til Hr. G. R. Grotch, fordi han har sendt mig mangfoldige præparerede Eksemplarer af forskellige Biller, henhørende til disse tre Familier

F1592.1    Book:     Marchant, James ed. 1916. Alfred Russel Wallace letters and reminiscences. London: Cassell. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF

Philosophical Society, but Henslow defended me well, though not a convert. Phillips has since attacked me in a lecture at Cambridge; Sir W. Jardine in the Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal, Wollaston in the Annals of Nat. History, A. Murray before the Royal Soc. of Edinburgh, Haughton at the Geological Society of Dublin, Dawson in the Canadian Nat, Magazine, and many others. But I am getting case-hardened, and all these attacks will make me only more determinedly fight. Agassiz sends me personal

F1592.2    Book:     Marchant, James ed. 1916. Alfred Russel Wallace letters and reminiscences. London: Cassell. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

as one of the greatest naturalists of our time. As a methodical natural history collector which is the best sport in the world according to Darwin he has never been surpassed; and few naturalists, if any, have ever brought together more enormous collections than he. The mere statement, taken from his Malay Archipelago, of the number of his captures in the Archipelago in six years of actual collecting, exceeding 125,000 specimens a number greater than the entire contents of many large museums

A702    Periodical contribution:     Champion, George C. 1918. Notes on various South American Coleoptera collected by Charles Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle, with descriptions of new genera and species. Entomologists' Monthly Magazine 54: 43-55.   Text   Image   PDF

Champion, G. C. 1918. Notes on various South American Coleoptera collected by Charles Darwin during the voyage of the Beagle, with descriptions of new genera and species. Entomologists' Monthly Magazine 54: 43-55. [page] 43 NOTES ON VARIOUS SOUTH AMERICAN COLEOPTERA COLLECTED BY CHARLES DARWIN DURING THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE, WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW GENERA AND SPECIES. BY G. C. CHAMPION, F.Z.S. Darwin, as is well known, was a keen Coleopterist, as shown by the representative collection made

F1497    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.   Text   Image   PDF

. Wollaston, John Murray, 1921. [page] 157 CHARLES DARWIN AND HIS GRANDFATHE

F1595    Periodical contribution:     de Beer, Gavin ed. 1959. Some unpublished letters of Charles Darwin. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 14: 12-66.   Text   PDF

very sincerely Ch. Darwin. I have been sincerely grieved to hear about poor Wollaston's4 affairs, in which, I am told, you have taken so kind an interest. 1 Ms. in British Museum (Natural History), Department of Entomology Library. 2 cf. Descent of Man, I, 310. 3 cf. Descent of Man, I, 397. 4 Thomas Vernon Wollaston (1822-1878). [page] 5

F1595    Periodical contribution:     de Beer, Gavin ed. 1959. Some unpublished letters of Charles Darwin. Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 14: 12-66.   Text   PDF

the Beagle I am indebted to the Naval Records at the Admiralty and to Miss K. F. Lindsay-Macdougall of the National Maritime Museum. APPENDIX III CAPTAIN FITZROY Robert FitzRoy (1805-1865), afterwards Admiral, Governor of New Zealand (1843- 1845), F.R.S. (1851); commanded the Beagle in the latter part (1828-1830) of her first voyage and during the whole of the second voyage (1831-1836) when Darwin accompanied him. It was as joint author with FitzRoy that Darwin published his first paper

F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF

wind was so pierc­ingly cold, that it would prevent much enjoyment under any circumstances. I had the good luck to find some shells in the rocks near the summit. Our return was much easier as the weight of the body will force a passage through the underwood; all the slips falls are in the right direction. Diary pp. 208-9 Having surveyed the north-eastern shores of Tierra del Fuego, the Beagle sailed south through the Strait of Le Maire, and on February 25 th anchored off Wollaston Island. Darwin

F1830    Periodical contribution:     Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.   Text   Image   PDF

Hydrocanthari: 1 59; Part 4 Cleridae: 1 68. London (British Museum). 1849. Descriptions of apparently new species of Aptera from New Zealand. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 17: 3 6. [Includes Attus darwini, p. 4.] Williams, C. B. 1930. The Migration of Butterflies. Edinburgh London (Oliver Boyd). 473 pp. Winslow, J. H. 1971. Darwin's Victorian malady, evidence for its medically induced origin. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society 88: 1 94. Wollaston, T. V. 1877

F1830    Periodical contribution:     Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.   Text   Image   PDF

Jeannel (1936: 64, 66). (Leiodidae). Maldonado, Uruguay. Agonum darwini Van Dyke 1953, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 22: 25. (Carabidae). Galapagos Islands. Not based on Darwin material. Agrilus darwinii Wollaston, 1857, Catalogue of the Coleopterous insects of Madeira in the collection of the British Museum. London, p. 82 (Buprestidae). Madeira. Not based on Darwin material. Wollaston says: 'I have dedicated this species to Charles Darwin Esq., M.A., V.P.R.S., whose

F1830    Periodical contribution:     Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.   Text   Image   PDF

9, 10 Wigwam Cove (Hermit I, Tierra del Fuego) 69 Wollaston T V 107 Yuche I (Tres Montes, Chile) 86 [Ynche] Zoological Society of London 14 [page break

F1817    Book:     Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   PDF

Society of London, on the 15th February 1839; and the announcement of the award of the Wollaston Medal and Donation Fund for the same year. London. [* Pamplet 42.] Also in Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 3 (15 February 1839):7−44. E128 Whitby, Mary Anne Theresa 1848 A manual for rearing silkworms in England. London QEIFC White, Charles 1799a On the Dhanésa; or, Indian Buceros, communicated by Lieut. Fraser. Asiat. Reschs 4:119−28. QE10 1799b An account of the regular gradation in man, and in different animals

F3275    Book:     Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.   Text   Image   PDF

1876 875 Williamson Recent Foraminifera 1857 Williamson Microscopical objects 1847 Wilson, John British farming 1862 Wilson, Owen British Lepidoptera 1877 Winkler Poissons fossiles n.d. Winkler Tortues fossiles 1869 Wollaston Insecta Maderensia 1854 Wollaston Variation 1856 876 Wolstein Paaren und Verpaaren 1836 879 Woodward Shells 1851-56 Wright Darwinism 1871 882 Wright Philosophical discussions 1877 Wundt Physiologische Psychologie 1880 Wundt Physiologie humaine 1872 Würtenberger Ammoniten 1880

F3275    Book:     Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.   Text   Image   PDF

875 WILCKENS, Martin Die Kinderassen Mittel-Europas Wien; Wilhelm Braumüller; 1876 [Down, I] NB Skimmed too difficult O WILLIAMSON, William Crawfurd On the recent Foraminifera of Great Britain London; The Ray Society; 1857 [Down] NBxi xi 2-22m WILLIAMSON, William Crawfurd On some of the microscopical objects found in the mud of the Levant and other deposits Manchester; Gillett Moore; 1847 [Down, I] WILSON, John British farming Edinburgh; Adam Charles Black; 1862 [Down] NB Colling, Ellman

F763b    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1991. The origin of species [in Russian]. Translation of the 6th ed. by K. A. Timiryazev, M. A. Menzbir, A. P. Pavlov and P. A. Petrovskii. Corrected and revised by A. D. Nekrasov, S. L. Sobol', A. L. Zelikman, Ya. M. Gall, A. L.Takhtadzhyan, Ya. I. Starobogatov and F. I. Krichevskaya. Edited by A. L. Takhtadzhyan. Prepared for publication by Ya. M. Gall. Saint Petersburg: Nauka.   Text

Darwin, C. R. The Origin of species (in Russian). 1864 . . . . . 1896 . , . . . . . . . , . . . . . , . . . . 30- . . , 1937 . . . . . . , . . : , , , , , ( . 49). 1939 . 3- . . . . . . . . , . , 50- ., , . . . 60- . . , . , . . , . . . . . . . . , , . . , . .- . . . , . . , . . , , . . . . . , . , , . , , . . . , . . . , . , , . . , . . . , . variation . , , . , , , . . , variability . , . Divergence, domestication, gradual , , , , . . . , . , . , selection by man . . (artificial selection

F2044b    Book:     Rookmaaker, Kees. Chronological register. In Chancellor, Gordon and John van Wyhe eds. 2009. Charles Darwin's notebooks from the voyage of the Beagle. With a foreword by Richard Darwin Keynes. Cambridge: University Press.   Text

February 1834 Port Desire notebook: 22 Port Famine Mount Tarn 25 February 1834 Port Desire notebook: 26 Wollaston Island, Tierra del Fuego 27 February 1834 Port Desire notebook: 29 Navarin Island 16 March 1834 Port Desire notebook: 33 Berkeley Sound, East Falkland 17 March 1834 Port Desire notebook: 35 Valley at Rincon del Toro 18 March 1834 Port Desire notebook: 37 Valley at Rincon del Toro 19 March 1834 Port Desire notebook: 38 Berkeley Sound 23 March 1834 Port Desire notebook: 39 Berkeley Sound 31