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CUL-DAR53.2.90
Abstract:
[[1809.02.12--1872]]
[various] pamphlets relating to expression of the emotions
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [90] Expression of the Emotions C. D 22 8vo Pamphlets 792 Mantegazza on Pain Respiration c good 795 do do do Reviews - collection of pamphlets of Review 218 Review about Pfluyger 219 Mantegazza on Grief, but I think I have all materials, see above. 221. J. of Mental Science — Review, see, marked 226 Edinburgh R. on expression p. 523 227 Wallace - do -marked 228 St. Pauls. Mag do 231. Revue Scientifique do good 8vo Pamphlets 833 Maclay - Expression of
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Mr Rejlander, O.G. 1. Albert Mansions Victoria St. S. W. 1 Myrtle Grove Villa Cottage Grove Stockwell Oscar Gustave Rejlander (1813-1875), Swedish-born photographer. See John van Wyhe, The Complete Photographs of Charles Darwin. Reade Winwood. 11. S. Mary's Abbot Terrace Kensington.— 15. Alfred Place Bedford Square William Winwood Reade (1838-1875), traveller, novelist, and journalist. Riviere B. Esq 16. Addison Rd. Kensington. Briton Riviere (1840-1920), animal painter. Made two drawings of
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CUL-DAR186.2
Note:
[1867--1872]
Expression queries (answers summarised by subject): astonishment
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, heigh heigh — hands resting on knees 21. ✓ Reade stick out lips like Orang W. R. [Winwood Reade] — hand to mouth 22 ✓✓ Weale — a Kafir girl raised eyebrows — whistle like Gen Abyssinia 23 Speedy — yes — rt. hand to forehead palm outside Natal 26 Kafir chief yes. China 27 Swinhoe yes. certainly BrazilS. America 28 Old Negro in St Catherina 29. Bridges. yes certainly N. America 30 Matthews yes often observed also hand on mouth groan. – 31 Rottrock yes (Mandarin — hand over mouth.) New Zealand 32
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [102] Winwood Reade. Jan 17. 69. Negros of Gold Coast.— Head shaken laterally in negative nodded affirmatively among Gold Coast Tribes Africa 2
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CUL-DAR53.2.151
Draft:
[Undated]
(a) (text) / The mane which occurs in the rams [right-hand edge damaged] of the above mentioned African breed of sheep
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [151] (a) (text) The mane which occurs in the rams also of the above mentioned African breed of sheep is a true secondary sexual character, for it is not [developed] as I hear from Mr. Winwood Reade, if the animal be castrated.) [Descent 2: 284-5: The mane which occurs the rams alone of the above-mentioned African breed of sheep, is a true secondary sexual character, for it is not developed, as I hear from Mr. Winwood Reade, if the animal be castrated
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Cambridge Mass. U. States ✓ Prof. Rutimeyer Zurich Switzerland ✓ Prof. Claparedè Geneva do ✓ Prof. Carl Vogt do do ✓ Prof. Sach Wurtzbourge Bavaria ✓ Kölliker do do ✓ J. Stuart Mill. Eqr care of Mr Longman Co (?) ✓ M. Alp. De Candolle, Geneva Switzerland ✓ Prof. G. Canestrini Modena Italy ✓ Mrs Norton ✓ Prof. E. Van Beneden Rue Vinare d'Ile, Liege, Belgium ✓ Prof. Agassiz Cambridge Mass. U. States✓ W. E. Darwin ✓ Frank Horace George ✓ Quatrefages Winwood Reade Sir A. Smith Broca Swinhoe D. Forbes
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 159 (2 2d Edit of Descent of Man W. Reade Martyrdom of Man on origin of Dreaming Journal of Anthropolog. Institute. No I 1871 p. 76. Admiral Wilkes says Australian no laws but the universal repetition of their association has a strong tendency to the preserve strict observance of ancient customs. Reade, Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner Co. [inscribed] CUL-DAR.LIB.532 PDF Wake, Charles Staniland. 1871. The mental characteristics of
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CUL-DAR59.1.121
Draft:
[Undated]
Draft of Descent 2d ed. [p] 180 large horns, whilst the ewes `generally speaking are without horns'
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (180 large horns, whilst the female ewes generally speaking are without horns ; in this breed, castration seems to produce a somewhat greater effect; so that if performed at an early in life age, the horns remain almost undeveloped. * (*I am much obliged to Prof. V. Carus for having made enquiries for me in Saxony on this subject. H. von Nathusius (Viehzucht 1872 p. 64) says that the horns of the sheep castrated at an early period either altogether
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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the rams alone of the above-mentioned African breed of sheep, is a true secondary sexual character, for it is not developed, as I hear from Mr. Winwood Reade, if the animal be castrated. Although we ought to be extremely cautious, as shewn in my work on 'Variation under Domestication,' in concluding that any character, even with animals kept by semi-civilised people, has not been subjected to selection by man, and thus augmented; yet in the cases just specified this is improbable, more
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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look like a white ape? On the western coast, as Mr. Winwood Reade informs me, the negroes admire a very black skin more than one of a lighter tint. But their horror of whiteness may be partly attributed, according to this same traveller, to the belief held by most negroes that demons and spirits are white. The Banyai of the more southern part of the continent are negroes, but a great many of them are of a light coffee-and-milk colour, and, indeed, this colour is considered handsome throughout the
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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America. I have met with very few statements opposed to the above conclusion. Mr. Winwood Reade, however, who has had ample opportunities for observation, not only with the negroes of the West Coast of Africa, but with those of the interior who have never associated with Europeans, is convinced that their ideas of beauty are on the whole the same as ours. He has repeatedly found that he agreed with negroes in their estimation of the beauty of the native girls; and that their appreciation of the
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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Sicily, were selected for their beauty out of the whole of Greece; they were not vestal virgins, and Quatrefages,2 who makes this statement, says that the women of San-Giuliano are famous at the present day as the most beautiful in the island, and are sought by artists as models. But it is obvious that the evidence in the above cases is doubtful. The following case, though relating to savages, is well worth giving from its curiosity. Mr. Winwood Reade informs me that the Jollofs, a tribe of negroes
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F937.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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,' 1834, p. 277) that the prominence of the frontal bone penetrates the cutis at birth, and that the horny matter is soon formed over it. 27 I am greatly indebted to Prof. Victor Carus for having made inquiries for me, from the highest authorities, with respect to the merino sheep of Saxony. On the Guinea coast of Africa there is a breed of sheep in which, as with merinos, the rams alone bear horns; and Mr. Winwood Reade informs me that in the one case observed, a young ram born on Feb. 10th first
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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breeds of the sheep and goat, the males alone are furnished with horns; and it is a significant fact, that in one such breed of sheep on the Guinea coast, the horns are not developed, as Mr. Winwood Reade informs me, in the castrated male; so that they are affected in this respect like the horns of stags. In some breeds, as in that of N. Wales, in which both sexes are properly horned, the ewes are very liable to be hornless. In these same sheep, as I have been informed by a trust-worthy
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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their vanity. Burchell47 gives an amusing account of a Bush-woman, who used so much grease, red ochre, and shining powder, as would have ruined any but a very rich husband. She displayed also much vanity and too evident a consciousness of her superiority. Mr. Winwood Reade informs me that the negroes of the West Coast often discuss the beauty of their women. Some competent observers have attributed the fearfully common practice of infanticide partly to the desire felt by the women to retain
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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wives. The girls, before consenting to be betrothed, compel the men to shew themselves off, first in front and then behind, and exhibit their paces. They have been known to propose to a man, and they not rarely run away with a favoured lover. With the degraded bush-women of S. Africa, when a girl has grown up to womanhood without having been betrothed, which, however, does not often happen, her lover must gain her approbation, as well as that of the parents. 18 Mr. Winwood Reade made inquiries
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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diese wiederum mit den hässlichen Basreliefs der zerstörten Bauten von Central-Amerika. Ich bin sehr wenigen Angaben begegnet, welche der eben erwähnten Schlussfolgerung entgegenstehen; indessen ist Mr. Winwood Reade, .welcher reichlich Gelegenheit zur Beobachtung nicht nur in Bezug auf die Neger der Westküste von Afrika, sondern auch in Bezug auf die des Innern hatte, welche niemals mit Europäern in Verbindung waren, überzeugt, dass ihre Ideen von Schönheit im Ganzen dieselben sind wie unsere. Er
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 31 Book on Expression— (1) E. Darwin 6 Queen Anne St. (W.) 2. George Darwin 14 Arlington St do 3. Francis Darwin do. do 4 Leonard Darwin Esq R.E. Brompton Barracks Chatham 5 Horace Darwin Esq Trinity College Cambridge 6 W. E. Darwin Esq Bassett, Southampton 7 Mrs. Litch_eld 2. Bryanston St. Portman Squ.. (8) T. W. Wood Esq 221. Stanhope St Hampstead Road (9) J. Wood Esq 68. Wimpole St 8 X A. May Esq (10) Dr. Maudsley 9. Hanover Sqr.. (11) Lady Bell 47
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [150] W. Reade. Martyrdom. p. 441. Savages singing when excited Reade, Winwood. 1872. The martyrdom of man. London: Trübner Co. [inscribed] CUL-DAR.LIB.532 PDF Darwin cited this in Descent 2d ed., p. 572. n37: Winwood Reade, 'The Martyrdom of Man,' 1872, p. 441, and 'African Sketch Book,' 1873, vol. ii. p. 313
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 77 Dn. 89: Winwood Reade 5/11/72 1) Cats raising forepaw like a pointer 2) A irregular fat fond of paddling in water 3) Has known a man gnash his teeth when excited sexually. 4) Negroes shrugging shoulders 5) kissing unknown in West Africa 5/9/72 Has seen a pack-ass shed a tear on the bit being placed in its mouth for the first time Note by C.D. referring to p. 164 on back of this letter See letter from W. W. Reade 5 November 1872. Correspondence vol
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CUL-DAR210.11.21
Note:
[1872]
presentation copies - `Origin of species', 6th edition [presentation list]
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 21 Pres. Copies of 6th Edit of Origin ✓ Alexander Agassiz ✓ Chauncey Wright Asa Gray? ✓ Winwood Reade II. St. Mary Abbot Terrace Kensington Mivart ✓ Wallace ✓ William Darwin ✓ Huxley ✓ Lyell Hooker ✓ E. Ray Lankester. ✓ O. Salvin ✓ Flower. ✓ Busk; ✓ Günther ✓ Prof. Mantegazza Florence Pls send with a note on account of Remarks ✓ Pryor of Cambridge ✓ Dr Lawson T. Davidson, 8 Denmark Terrace, Brighton. Revd T. R. Stebbing, Tot Crest Hall, Torquay ✓ A. W
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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for answers to some of my queries. Turning to Africa, I have been unfortunate with respect to the negroes, though Mr. Winwood Reade aided me as far as lay in his power. It would have been comparatively easy to have obtained information in [page] 2
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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the features being often accompanied by certain gestures and sounds, presently to be described. Twelve observers in different parts of Australia agree on this head. Mr. Winwood Reade has observed this expression with the negroes on the Guinea coast. The chief Gaika and others answer yes to my query with respect to the Kafirs of South Africa; and so do others emphatically with reference to the Abyssinians, Ceylonese, Chinese, Fuegians, various tribes of North America, and New Zealanders. With the
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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bay. Mr. Washington Matthews says that the North American Indians express astonishment by a groan; and the negroes on the West Coast of Africa, according to Mr. Winwood Reade, protrude their lips, and make a sound like heigh, heigh. If the mouth is not much opened, whilst the lips are considerably protruded, a blowing, hissing, or whistling noise is produced. Mr. R. Brough Smith informs me that an Australian from the interior was taken to the theatre to see an acrobat rapidly turning head over
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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cried out, cluck, cluck, cluck, putting the back of his hand towards his lips. Mrs. Barber says that the Kafirs and Fingoes express astonishment by a serious look and by placing the right hand upon the mouth, uttering the word mawo, which means 'wonderful.' The Bushmen are said13 to put their right hands to their necks bending their heads backwards. Mr. Winwood Reade has observed that the negroes on the West Coast of Africa when surprised, clap their hands to their mouths, saying at the same
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CUL-DAR89.159
Abstract:
[1873--1874]
Reade W `African sketch-book' II; Simpson[?] II: 313
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [159] Reade African Sketch. B. Vol. 2. Sexual Selection, Man Singing Vol 2. 153 p. 313 Reade, Winwood. 1873. The African sketch-book. London: Smith, Elder Co. 2 vols. CUL-DAR.LIB.531 vol. 1 PDF vol. 2 PDF Darwin cited this in Descent 2d ed., p. 572. n37: Winwood Reade, 'The Martyrdom of Man,' 1872, p. 441, and 'African Sketch Book,' 1873, vol. ii. p. 313
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F275
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The structure and distribution of coral reefs. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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WORKS PUBLISHED BY SMITH, ELDER, CO. The STORY of the ASHANTEE CAMPAIGN. By WINWOOD READE, The Times Special Correspondent, Author of 'The African Sketch-Book.' With a Map. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d. SHAKESPEARE COMMENTARIES. By Dr. G.G. GERVINUS, Professor at Heidelberg. Translated, under the Author's super-intendence, by F. E. BUNNETT. A New and Cheaper Edition, thoroughly revised by the Translator. With a Preface by F. J. FURNIVALL, Esq. [In the press. HOURS in a LIBRARY. By Leslie Stephen. Crown
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F275
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The structure and distribution of coral reefs. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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. Sr. JOHN MILDMAY. Crown 8vo. 7s. MODERN RUSSIA. Comprising: Russia under Alexander II.—Russian Communism—The Greek Orthodox Church and its Sects—The Baltic Provinces of Russia. By Dr. JULIUS ECKHARDT. Demy 8vo. 10s. 6d. The AFRICAN SKETCH-BOOK. By Winwood READE. 2 vols. crown 8vo. with 12 Maps, 10 Illustrations by Messrs. Wolff and Zwecker, and numerous Woodcuts, 24s. The LIFE of GOETHE. By George Henry LEWES. Demy 8vo. with Portrait, 16s. ARISTOTLE: a Chapter from the History of Science. With
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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sheep, is a true secondary sexual character, for, as I hear from Mr. Winwood Reade, it is not developed if the animal be castrated. Although we ought to be extremely cautious, as shewn in my work on 'Variation under Domestication,' in concluding that any character, even with animals kept by semi-civilised people, has not been subjected to selection by man, and thus augmented, yet in the cases just specified this is improbable; more especially as the characters are confined to the males, or are
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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Carus megen Tak skyldig, fordi han har gjort Foresp rgsler for mig hos de st rste Avthoriteter angaaende de sachsiske Merino-Faar. 1 Afrika er der paa Guineakysten en Faarerace, hos hvilken, ligesom hos Merino-Faarene, kun V dderne have Horn, og Hr. Winwood Reade meddeler mig, at man en enkelt Gang har iagttaget, at en ung V dder, der var f dt den 10 Febr., f rst viste Spor til Horn den 6 Marts, saa at Hornenes Udvikling i dette Tilf lde skete i en senere Livsperiode — i Overensstemmelse med vor
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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respect to savages, Mr. Winwood Reade informs me that the negroes of West Africa often commit suicide. It is well known how common it was amongst the miserable aborigines of South America, after the Spanish conquest. For New Zealand, see the voyage of the Novara, and for the Aleutian Islands, M ller, as quoted by Houzeau, 'Les Facult s Mentales,' c., tom. ii. p. 136. 34 See Mr. Bagehot, 'Physics and Politics,' 1872, p. 72. [page] 11
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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species, a perfect series exists from those which are absolutely sterile when crossed, to those which are almost or completely 12 Dr. Rohlfs writes to me that he found the mixed races in the Great Sahara, derived from Arabs, Berbers, and Negroes of three tribes, extraordinarily fertile. On the other hand, Mr. Winwood Reade informs me that the Negroes on the Gold Coast, though admiring white men and mulattoes, have a maxim that mulattoes should not intermarry, as the children are few and sickly
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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. Winwood Reade informs me that in one case observed by him, a young ram, born on Feb. 10th, first shewed horns on March 6th, so that in this instance, in conformity with rule, the development of the horns occurred at a later period of life than in Welsh sheep, in which both sexes are horned. 43 'Ueber die kn chernen Sch delh cker der V gel' in the 'Niederlandischen Archiv f r Zoologie,' Band I. Heft 2, 1872. [page] 23
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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considerably reduced by castration; but the degree depends much on the age at which the operation is performed, as is likewise the case with other animals. Merino rams have large horns, whilst the ewes generally speaking are without horns,; and in this breed, castration seems to produce a somewhat greater effect, so that if performed at an early age the horns remain almost undeveloped. 18 On the Guinea coast there is a breed in which the females never bear horns, and, as Mr. Winwood Reade informs
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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ancient arts. We may go even further than this, and, as remarked in a former chapter, believe that musical sounds afforded one of the bases for the development of language.40 37 Winwood Reade, 'The Martyrdom of Man,' 1872, p. 441, and 'African Sketch Book,' 1873, vol. ii. p. 313. 38 Rengger, 'S ugethiere von Paraguay,' s. 49. 39 See the very interesting discussion on the 'Origin and Function of Music,' by Mr. Herbert Spencer, in his collected 'Essays,' 1858, p. 359. Mr. Spencer comes to an exactly
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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be well to observe that this conclusion does not at all agree with the care which the women take in ornamenting themselves, or with their vanity. Burchell53 gives an amusing account of a Bush-woman who used as much grease, red ochre, and shining powder as would have ruined any but a very rich husband. She displayed also much vanity and too evident a consciousness of her superiority. Mr. Winwood Reade informs me that the negroes of the West Coast often discuss the beauty of their women. Some
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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the white man; does he not look like a white ape? On the western coast, as Mr. Winwood Reade informs me, the negroes admire a very black skin more than one of a lighter tint. But their horror of whiteness may be attributed, according to this same traveller, partly to the belief held by most negroes that demons and spirits are white, and partly to their thinking it a sign of ill-health. The Banyai of the more southern part of the continent are negroes, but a great many of them are of a light coffee
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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Mr. Winwood Reade, however, who has had ample opportunities for observation, not only with the negroes of the West Coast of Africa, but with those of the interior who have never associated with Europeans, is convinced that their ideas of beauty are on the whole the same as ours; and Dr. Rohlfs writes to me to the same effect with respect to Bornu and the countries inhabited by the Pullo tribes. Mr. Reade found that he agreed with the negroes in their estimation of the beauty of the native
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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. Winwood Reade informs me that the Jollofs, a tribe of negroes on the west coast of Africa, are remarkable for their uniformly fine appearance. A friend of his asked one of these men, How is it that every one whom I meet is so fine-looking, not only your men, but your women? The Jollof answered, It is very easily explained: it has always been our custom to pick out our worse-looking slaves and to sell them. It need hardly be added that with all savages, female slaves serve as concubines. That this
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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without having been betrothed, which, however, does not often happen, her lover must gain her approbation, as well as that of the parents. 20 Mr, Winwood Reade made inquiries for me with respect to the negroes of Western Africa, and he informs me that the women, at least among the more intelligent Pagan tribes, have no difficulty in getting the husbands whom they may desire, although it is considered unwomanly to ask a man to marry them. They are quite capable of falling in love, and of
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F3663
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1961. [Letter to Humphrey Sandwith, 26 April 1875]. Sotheby & Co. Catalogue of valuable printed books. 29 May. London.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 276 DARWIN (CHARLES) L. s. 8vo. Down. 2 pp. 26 April 1875 to Mr. Sandwith; written on the death of William Winwood Reade . . . it is best that he should have been relieved from all future suffering, as he was evidently a doomed man, etc., signed Charles Darwin . * Written two days after Winwood Reade's death. Darwin's correspondent Mr. Sandwith took Reade into his own home and cared for him during his last illness
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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V ddere, Pandens buede Omrids hos forskjellige Faare-racer, Manken hos en amerikansk Races V ddere, og endelig Manken, de lange Haar paa Bagbenene og Doglappen hos Berbura-Gedebukken.1) Den Manke, som kun findes hos V dderne hos den ovenfor n vnte afrikanske Faarerace er en virkelig sekund r Kj nskarakter, thi den udvikles ikke, efter Meddelelse fra Hr. Winwood Reade, dersom Dyret kastreres. Omendskj ndt vi,* som jeg har viist i mit V rk »Variation under Domestication« burde v re yderst
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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meddeles. Hr. Winwood Reade meddeler mig, at Jolloferne, en Negerstamme paa Vestkysten af Afrika, »udm rke sig ved deres gjennem- 1) Disse Citater ere hentede fra Lawrence (»Lectures on Physiology« 1822, S. 393), som mener, at Skj nheden hos de h jere Klasser 1 England skyldes den Omst ndighed, at M ndene have valgt sig de skj nneste Kvinder. 2) »Anthropologie: Revue des Cours Scientiflques«, Oct. 1868, S. 721. 23 [page] 35
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F880.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 2.
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the larger and stronger males for stock; the Malakolo were much pleased at Livingstone's promise to send them a bull, and some Bakalolo carried a live cock all the way from Loanda into the interior.58 At Falaba Mr. Winwood Reade noticed an unusually fine horse, and the negro King informed him that the owner was noted for his skill in breeding horses. Further south on the same continent, Andersson states that he has known a Damara give two fine oxen for a dog which struck his fancy. The 55 Quoted
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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naar de s ttes ind i Kammen eller i andre Dele af Legemet, antage forskjellige abnorme Former, fordi de blive n rede paa en anden Maade. Hos alle de vilde Gede- og Faarearter ere Hornene st rre hos Hannen end hos Hunnen ;og mangle undertiden ganske hos den sidste1). I forskjellige tamme Racer af Faar og Geder ere kun Hannerne forsynede med Horn, og det er en betegnende Kjendsgjerning, at i en saadan Faarerace paa Guineakysten blive Hornene, efter Meddelelse fra Hr. Winwood Reade, ikke
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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Fedt, r dt Okker og Glandspudder, at »det vilde have ruineret enhver ikke meget rig gtemand.« Hun var ogsaa »meget forf ngelig og var sig sin Overlegenhed kun altfor vel bevidst.« Hr. Winwood Reade meddeler mig, at Negrene paa Vestkysten ofte tvistes om deres Kvinders Skj nhed. 1) .Travels in S. Africa«, 1824, Vol. I, S. 414. 22* [page] 34
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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sig for at finde deres Udtryk for deres h jeste Skj nheds og Storheds Ideal.3) Med dette for je er det l rerigt at sammenligne Gr kernes Jupiter-eller Apollo med gypternes og Assyrernes Statuer og disse igjen med de gr sselige Basrelieffer paa Mellemamerikas Ruiner. Jeg har kun truffet faa Beretninger, der staa i Strid med det ovenfor sagte. Hr. Winwood Reade, der har havt god Lejlighed til at gj re Iagttagelser, ikke blot blandt l nderne, Mantegazza: »Viaggi e Studi«, 1867, S. 526. Om de andre
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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lavtstaaende, sydafrikanske Buskm nd »en Pige er bleven voxen uden at v re bleven forlovet, hvilket imidlertid ikke gaaer tidt paa, saa maa Bejleren lige saa vel have hendes Samtykke som For ldrenes1). Hr. Winwood Reade anstillede Foresp rgsler for mig angaaende de vestafrikanske Negre, og han meddeler mig, at »Kvinderne, i det Mindste blandt de mere intelligente Pagan-Stammer, ikke have nogen Vanskelighed ved at faa den Mand til gte, som de holde af, omendskj ndt det ansees for ukvindeligt at
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F1066.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1
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Punktes, welche ich gefunden habe, findet sich bei Gerland, Ueber das Aussterben der Naturvölker. 1868. Ich werde aber auf den Kindesmord in einem späteren Capitel zurückzukommen haben. M s. die sehr interessante Discussion über den Selbstmord in Lecky's Hi- story of European Moral». Vol. I. 1869, p. 223. In Bezug auf Wilde theilt mir Mr. Winwood Reade mit, dass die Neger in Westafrica häufig Selbstmord be- gehen. Es ist bekannt, wie verbreitet er unter den unglücklichen Eingebornen von
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F1066.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1
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und Negern hervorgegangenen Mischlingsrassen der Sahara ausserordentlich fruchtbar gefunden habe. Auf der andern Seite theilt mir aber Mr. Winwood Reade mit, dass die Neger an der Goldküste, trotzdem sie Weisse und Mulatten sehr bewundern, doch den Grundsatz haben, Mulatten sollten nicht unter einander heirathen, da die Kinder nur gering an Zahl und kränklich wären. Wie Mr. Reade bemerkt, ver- dient diese Annahme Beachtung, da Weisse schon seit vierhundert Jahren die Goldkflste besucht und sich
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