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CUL-DAR75.101-109
Abstract:
[1809--1882.04.00]
[index to references concerning] `Ch 5 Intercrossing & Sterility'
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 101 (5 (1) Ch 5) Intercrossing Sterility X = Interbreeding — good of crossing = Effects /- S = Sterility from changed condition Cottage Gardener 1/44 55 Geraniums changing in fertility / do 8/61 / 1/24 / 10/109 secret of producing fertility S Poultry Book p. 65 Indian Fowls African fertile when first introduced into this country S X — 126 on increased size of crossed pheasant of breeds of fowls.— — 130 Hen-tailed cocks sterile Poultry Chronicle
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monograph of the North American Orthoptera, including a catalogue of the known New England species. Boston Journal of Natural History 7(3): 409-480. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 273] PDF 274 Crawfurd p. 8 On Unity of Human Race, 21 Lower markers, most intelligent Crawfurd, John. 1863. A few notes on Sir Charles Lyell's Antiquity of Man and on Prof. Huxley's Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature . London: Spottiswoode. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 274] PDF 275 276 Dareste - on cause of
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In Number 6' of Ed. N. Phil. Journ. Paper by Crawford1 on Mission to Ava. account of hairy man because ancestors hairy, with one hairy child, of albino disease being banished given to Portuguese priest. In first settling a country. people very apt to be split up into many isolated races ؟Are there any instances of peculiar people banished by rest? most monstrous form has tendency to propagate, as well as diseases. 1 John Crawfurd. Account of Mr. Crawfurd's Mission to Ava. Edin. new. Phil
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F1574a
Pamphlet:
de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part I. First notebook [B] (July 1837-February 1838). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (2) (January): 23-73.
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of 1844 (p. 253), and the Origin (World's Classics Edition p. 559). 2 Etienne Geoffroy-Saint-Hilaire. Philosophie anatomique. Des Monstruosit s humaines, Paris 1822. In referring to 2nd vol. , Darwin was regarding the work Philosophie anatomique, Paris 1818 as vol. 1. 3 Charles Lyell. Principles of Geology. vol. 2. London 1832, chapters VI and IX, 5th edition, London 1837, chapters VIII and IX. 4 Anonymous. Scientific intelligence. 9. On the distribution of living and fossil plants. Edin. New
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] March. Crawfurds Embassy Court of Ava 2 vols [Crawfurd 1829] Amber-witch [Meinhold 1844] Cowper's Iliad (part of) [Cowper 1791] 20 Mitford Greece 3d [Mitford 1784-1818] 25th Forbes Alps [Forbes 1843] Crawfords Embassy to Siam [Crawfurd 1828] May. Blanco White. Auto-biography. — [Blanco y Crespo 1845] 24 Improvisatore [Andersen 1845] IV V. volumes of Mitfords History [Mitford 1784-1818] Andersen, Hans Christian. 1845. The improvisatore; or, life in Italy. Trans. by Mary Howitt. London. Blanco y
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connection of language Reason {— In Athenaeum Library.} [Smart 1839] Volneys Travels in Syria — {vol I. p. 71. account of Europaean plants transplanted} [Volney 1787] Crawford Eastern Archipelago [Crawfurd 1820] Raffeles do [Raffles 1817] Buffon Suites. Much on Geograph. Distrib. [Buffon 1834-74] Fries de Plantarum prœsentum crypt. transitu at analogia commentatia [Fries 1825] Clarkes Travels. at most Index. — see infra [Clarke 1810-23] Temminck Hist. Nat. des Pidgeons et Gallinac read
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man child hairy [Crawfurd 1829] Farmer's Mag. [Farmer's Magazine] well spoken of in Veterinary [Veterinarian] Veterinary: Jan Feb. number 1841. Karkeek on the geological History of the Horse. (not read.) Owen not got these No? [Karkeek 1841] Alison, Archibald. 1840. The principles of population, and their connection with human happiness. 2 vols. London. Anon. 1836. A comparative view of the form and character of the English racer and saddle-horse during last and present centuries. London. Blaine
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CUL-DAR71.6-19
Abstract:
[1839]
1 / Temminck C.J `Hist nat gen des pigeons et des gallinacées'
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(8 vol 2 p. 253 Gallus morio Mihi a species?! of India — has epidermis peristeun[?] black p 254. then in domestic breed of this species which cross with common fowls have bones skin of various shades. p. 259. G. crispus Briss — has all feathers retournees et comme frisees — many races of this — never as large as common fowls — domestic in Java, Philippines c. wild source not known p. 255. Gallus furcatus not domesticated (quite distinct) said to breed with common fowls.— (see Crawfurd). p. 267
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Carpenter Dr 1 Clarence Terrace, Albion Rd. Stoke Newington 6 Regent's Park Terrace Gloucester Gate 8 Queens Road W. Regents Park N.W. William Benjamin Carpenter (1813-1885), invertebrate zoologist, and physiologist. Conrad. T. A. Esq 104 Arch St. Philadelphia U.S. Timothy Abbott Conrad (1803-1877), American geologist and malacologist. Cowtan Mr Robert Library Brit. Mus. London. Robert Cowtan (1817-1893), assistant in the Library of the British Museum. Not known in any other Darwin document
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [220] Asiatic Researches Paper in early vol. (8, 9, 10?) by Colebrooke?? on Gyall or wild ox breeding readily with tame. Crawfur
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [118] p. 306. vol. I Pulo Condore islet 60 miles off Coast of Cochin China monkeys squirrels Crawfurds Embassy to Siam John Crawfurd. 1830. Journal of an Embassy from the Governor-general of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin China, etc. 2 vols. London
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [164r] carefully than any other organic being, yet there is the greatest possible diversity amongst capable judges whether he should be classed as a single species or race, or as two (Virey), as three (Jacquinot), as four (Kant), five (Blumenbach), six (Buffon), seven (Hunter), eight (Agassiz), eleven (Pickering), fifteen (Bory St Vincent), sixteen (Desmoulins), twenty-two (Morton), sixty (Crawfurd) or as sixty-three according to Burke*. (17) This
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CUL-DAR205.2.129
Note:
[ny].05.05
Crawfurd tells me that W. Earl has written on connection of the Banks of Borneo with Celebes 18
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [129] May 5th— Crawfurd tells me that W. Earl has written on connection of the Banks of Borneo with Celebes.— (18
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CUL-DAR205.2.68
Note:
1844.06.26
Mr Crawfurd tells me after two or three years being Governor of isld of
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [68] 18 June 26 /44/ Mr Crawfurd tells me, after two or three years being Governor of isld of Singapore, heard report of Tiger on Isld, first time ever heard of such a thing — now every paper brings account of the destruction of men animals — Strait 1/4 of mile wide — have increased immigrated owing to man domestic animals having increased. One tiger was killed in Prince Edward Isd 3 miles from shore. Numerous Elephants in Peninsula of Malaya — Ten
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CUL-DAR205.10.70
Note:
1845.06.00
Mr Crawfurd says black var[iety] of Leopard very common in Java
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [70] June 1845 Mr Crawfurd says black var. of Leopard very common in Java, so that 1 out of 10 or 12 might will be black — thinks Camels vary very little in colour.— Q [Quoted in Natural selection, (F1583) p. 100.] Falconer tells me that there are two breeds, hereditary as he believes with crosses sometimes observed, in adjoining districts, of which one breed has short, downward tusks one upturned. The former, when attacked by tiger instantly, as if
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CUL-DAR73.152-153
Abstract:
[Undated]
13 / Crawfurd; Oxley; [reference identified]; [reference identified]; Zollinger; ` Journal of the Indian Archipelago' 2 1848: 225; 645; 831; 4: 357; 5: 335, 691
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Darwin Online 152 Journal of the Indian Archipelago, vol. 2, 1848. J. Crawfurd (read before Eding. Soc). p.225. Hod. Dog Fowl at Society Sandwich Isd. Dog only at N. Zealand— — Marquesas Friendly want the dog — Easter N. Caledonia only fowl. p. 645. Oxley on the Cultivation of the Nutmeg. seed not carefully selected hence we see such varieties of the tree, which is becoming every day what the Gardeners in England call more sportive. p. 831. In Minahassa in Celebes. No tiger or bears — wild
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allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft für die gesammten Naturwissenschaften 15: 1-40. [Abstract in CUL-DAR74.3.] Latham, Robert Gordon. 1851. Man and his migrations. London. [Darwin Library-CUL] Lucas, Prosper. 1847-50. Traité philosophique et physiologique de l'hérédité naturelle. 2 vols. Paris. [Darwin Library-CUL] Pistor, C. M. Wilhelm. 1831. Das Ganze der Feld- und Hoftaubenzucht. Hanau. [Darwin Library-CUL] Storer, David Humphreys. 1846. A synopsis of the fishes of North America. Cambridge
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 154 Crania Britannica by J. Barnard Davis J Thurnam. Decade I. 1856 (from Crawfurd) p. 3 not every skull presents the typical Ethnic peculiarities - much variation p 4 seems to admit that in the 4 normal forms of crania by Prof. Weber (which are rather crude idealities than realities) that some deviations occur in each, resembling forms of other races; but yet doubts whether head of each race can always be identified, at least wd require consummate
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CUL-DAR8.(1-102)
Draft:
1856
'Natural selection' chapter 3 (On the possibility of all organic beings occasionally crossing and on the remarkable susceptibility of the reproductive system to external agencies)
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(Ch. 3 Sterility) Animals) Pigeons, again, breed readil much more readily than most birds in confinement: in the return from the Regents Park for the eight years, thirteen species bred, only two were seen to couple with no result.—Both the magnificent species of the crowned Pigeons have bred in the Gardens; but Mr. Crawfurd informs me that nearly fifty birds were kept in a pleasure ground for several years in Prince Edward Island, near to their in a climate one would have thought admirably
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CUL-DAR8.(1-102)
Draft:
1856
'Natural selection' chapter 3 (On the possibility of all organic beings occasionally crossing and on the remarkable susceptibility of the reproductive system to external agencies)
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(Ch. 3 Sterility animals) as I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd, will do not lay at Manilla. Lastly we cannot generally account for the infertility of animals in captivity by the want of health, for many of them live to old age; in the case Hawks, used for Hawking, must have been in robust health. Moreover the diseases of which animals die in menageries, ( numerous post-mortem examinations of the cases in the Zoological gardens have been published in the Veterinary Journal), are chiefly
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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description of that country, and its inhabitants, and particularly a relation of the mission, carried on for above these thirty years by the Unitas Fratrum, at New Herrnhuth-and Lichtenfels, in that country. Translated from the High-Dutch. Ed. and in part translated by John Gambold. German ed: Barby, 1765. XI, 47. Crawfurd, John. Journal of an Embassy from the Governor-General of India to the Court of Ava, in the year 1827. By John Crawfurd, Esq., F.B.S. F.L.S. F.G.S. die. Late Envoy, with an
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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castes have their proper names. In the Ayeen Akbery, written about the year 1600, four kinds of Elephants are specified. Most of these differences probably come under our class of merely individual differences; but both Dr. Falconer Mr. Corse believe that some of the breeds inhabit different, adjoining districts; animals which are thought to be cross-bred, are occasionally caught. As far as size is concerned, climate appears influential; at least, as I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd, elephants
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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country of India, though kept in great numbers in perfect health, has with one or two exceptions, been never known to couple; but if we go1 [a little eastward to Ava, we hear from Mr. Crawfurd2 that their -breeding in the domestic state, or at least in the half-domestic state in which the female elephants are generally kept, is of everyday occurrence; and Mr. Crawfurd informs me that he believes that the difference must be attributed solely to the females being allowed to roam the forests with
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1843, part 2, p. 71.] 5 [Darwin left an unfilled space for the citation here. Variation, ch. 18 at note 42 indicates this information was given in a personal communication from Schomburgk to Darwin.] [page] 79 POSSIBILITY OF ALL ORGANIC BEINGS CROSSIN
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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exposed to a great change of climate the males were ready at once to procreate their kind. Rabbits breed pretty well in India. The only instance of the fertility of domestic animals having been affected of which I have heard, that of Geese Poultry given by Roulin when first imported into Bolivia:1 Dr. Falconer, also, informs me that the eggs of Turkeys in the hot dry province of Delhi are extremely apt to be infertile: Geese,/85/as I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd, do not lay at Manilla.2 Lastly
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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a fair test, as many races or strongly hereditary varieties change in some degree under new conditions. I am inclined to believe that with the rarest exceptions every changed structure is in some degree inheritable. In animals perfectly black individuals are not very rarely born, even in the same litter with ordinary coloured individuals: in some places these appear much more frequently than in others, thus I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd that black Leopards are far more commonly produced in Java
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Scandinavia as the differences are said not to be confined to colour alone that a fox colony was established by some gentlemen near Stockholm8 in it two crucigerous foxes produced in the course of four years 19 cubs; of these 9 were crucigerous; 8 were black (including those with white tipped tails), 1 Mr. Hodgson in Asi[a]t. Soc. of Bengal vol I (1832) p. 345. 2 Crawfurd Descriptive Diet, of Indian Islands. 1856 p. 136. 3 Encyclop. of Rural Sports. p. 448. 4 Transacts of Wernerian Soc. vol VII
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Daniell, British dogs in Sierra Leone breed freely, but degenerate, 80 Darwin, Charles Beetles, Crepitations of bombardier, 361; Thoughtful collector, 292 Behaviour: Ants recognise members of other nests of same species, 575; Birds and mammals that usually use others' burrows can make own, 506; Bizcacha makes conspicuous burrow, 522; Child inherits behavioural trick, 481; Fearless animals on islands, 495, 496; Guanacos drop excrement in same spot, 522; Hive bees learn from humble-bees, 475; Idiotic
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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. 13 Wagner's Report on Zoology for 1843-44 in Ray Soc. for 1847. The hybrid from this species with common Fowl has been called G. aeneus. They are commonly raised in Java as I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd, but are believed to be always sterile. [page] 436 HYBRIDIS
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agree, would in most cases be thought of specific value; but I believe no one has even suspected that there are two species in India. In Ceylon, there is, also, a distinct breed, but this has by some (Mr. Hodgson in Asit. Soc. of Bengal vol I (1832) p. 345.) been thought to form another species. Quite Until quite lately the Elephant of Sumatra, has been was thought to be the same, (Crawfurd Descriptive Diet, of Indian Islands. 1856 p. 136.) has been shown to be deserve but now from differences
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the Ayeen Akbery, publ written in about the year 1600, four kinds of Elephants are specified. Most of these differences probably come under our class of merely individual differences; but other both Dr. Falconer Mr. Corse believe that some of the breeds inhabit different, sometimes adjoining districts; fa what animals which are thought to be cross-bred animals, are occasionally seen caught. As far as size is concerned, climate appears influential; at least, as I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd
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individuals are occasions not very rarely born, even in the same litter with ordinary coloured individuals: I know in cer some cases places these appear much more frequently than in others, thus I am informed by Mr. Crawfurd that black Leopards are far more commonly produced in Java, than elsewhere; in such cases I know not whether to attribute this to a strange hereditary principle, or to some unknown conditions acting on the parents. Fish of the same species are perfectly well known to present
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CUL-DAR262.8.9-18
Note:
[1859--1882]
List of reviews of Origin of Sp & of C Darwin's Books
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61 Calcutta Review 1860 42 Carpenter British Med. Chirurg. Rev. 1860 36 Carus, J.B. German Review 1867 132 The Catholic World, The immutability of Species 46 Chambers Journal 1859 242 Chlebik Enstehungen der Arten 60 Claparède Revue Germanique 1861 152 Claparède Théorie de la Selection Naturelle Climbing Plants, see Balfour, Henslow 260 Climbing Plants - Quarterly J. of Science List of Reviews of C. Darwin (10 299 Revue Scientifique - climbing plants 164. Miss Cobbe on Darwinism Moral
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CUL-DAR262.8.9-18
Note:
[1859--1882]
List of reviews of Origin of Sp & of C Darwin's Books
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Allyza Nicholson - Bearing on Pal. facts on Darwinian theory 255 Noiré (Ludwig) Der Monistische Gedanke (Schopenhauer Evolution) Orchids, See Argyll, Cooke, Gray A., Henslow, Med Chirurg. Rev., Pop. Sc. Rev. 308 On Cross Fertilisation Orchids 233 The Oriental, Darwinism Language Origin, See Baildon, Bennett, Crawfurd, Ferris, Grant, Gray, Haughton, Maw, Nägeli, Pictet, Simon, Wright C? 21 Discussion on Origin. Journal of arts sciences. U. States 1860 340 Review on Origin of Species; Revue
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F373
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1859. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.
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. ————— Report of the Claim of James, Earl of Crawfurd and Balcarres, to the Original Dukedom of Montrose, created in 1488. Folio. 15s. LITTLE ARTHUR'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By LADY CALLCOTT. Eighteenth Edition. With 20 Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo. 2s. 6d. [page] 22 LIST OF WORK
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PC-Virginia-Francis-F373
Printed:
1859
On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. [Francis Darwin's copy]
London
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. ————— Report of the Claim of James, Earl of Crawfurd and Balcarres, to the Original Dukedom of Montrose, created in 1488. Folio. 15s. LITTLE ARTHUR'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By LADY CALLCOTT. Eighteenth Edition. With 20 Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo. 2s. 6d. [page] 22 LIST OF WORK
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CUL-DAR75.51a
Abstract:
[1859--1882.04.00]
Abstract of `Philosophical Transactions' 1788-1859
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 50 Philosophical Transactions Phil Trans Vol 1788 p 226 Jenner on young Cuckoos turning out eggs Jenner, Edward. 1788. Observation on the natural history of the cuckoo. By Mr. Edward Jenner. In a letter to John Hunter, Esq. F.R.S. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 78: 219-237. [Darwin Library-CUL] PDF 1828 p 320 Believes number of males in Bees to facilitate a cross (Why?) Knight? Knight, Thomas A. 1828. On some circumstances
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F20
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy R.N. London: John Murray. Tenth thousand. Final text.
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Balcarres. With Extracts from Official Papers and Personal Narratives. Second Edition. 3 Vols. 8vo. 24s. Report of the Claim of James, Earl of Crawfurd and Balcarres, to the Original Dukedom of Montrose, created in 1488. Folio. 15s. LITTLE ARTHUR'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By LADY CALLCOTT. Nineteenth Edition. With 20 Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo. 2s. 6d. [page] 22 LIST OF WOR
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F376
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 2d ed., second issue.
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(LORD) Lives of the Lindsays; or, a Memoir of the Houses of Crawford and Balcarres. With Extracts from Official Papers and Personal Narratives. Second Edition. 3 Vols. 8vo. 24s. ————— Report of the Claim of James, Earl of Crawfurd and Balcarres, to the Original Dukedom of Montrose, created in 1488. Folio. 15s. LITTLE ARTHUR'S HISTORY OF ENGLAND. By LADY CALLCOTT. Nineteenth Edition. With 20 Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo. 2s. 6d. [page] 2
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F800
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1862. On the various contrivances by which British and foreign orchids are fertilised by insects, and on the good effects of intercrossing. London: John Murray. 1st ed., 1st issue.
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Earliest Times to the Establishment of the Empire. With the History of Literature and Art. 2 Vols. 8vo. 28s. Student's History of Rome. Abridged from the Larger Work. Eighteenth Thousand. With 100 Woodcuts. Post 8vo. 7s. 6d. LINDSAY'S (LORD) Lives of the Lindsays; or, a Memoir of the Houses of Crawfurd and Balcarres. With Extracts from Official Papers and Personal Narratives. Second Edition. 3 Vols. 8vo. 24s. Report of the Claim of James, Earl of Crawfurd and Balcarres, to the Original Dukedom of
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F385
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1866. On the origin of species by means of natural selection, or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray. 4th ed. 8th thousand.
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. Illustrations. Post 8vo. 6s. Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambezi and its Tributaries; and of the Discovery of Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa. 1858-84. By DAVID and CHARLES LIVINGSTONE. Map and Illustrations. 8vo. LIVONIAN TALES. By the Author of Letters from the Baltic. Post 8vo. 2s. LOCKHART'S (J. G.) Ancient Spanish Ballads. Historical and Romantic. Translated, with Notes. Illustrated Edition. 4to. 21s. Or, Popular Edition, Post 8vo. 2s. 6d. Life of Robert Burns. Fifth Edition. Fcap. 8vo. 3s. LONDON'S
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CUL-DAR80.A17
Abstract:
[1868--1871]
Broca P.P; Crawfurd `Anthropological Review' 20: 38; 60
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online A17 Anthropolog. Review. No 20. p 38. Broca, on probable crossing of Aryan race with various indigenes. — This view may explain extraordinary anomaly of difference in Hindoos Germans race, — with their similarity with Semitic, who speak predominately different language.— p 41. on language of Semitic Aryan. p 44 extinction of languages.— p 96 Crawfurd considers 60 primordial races or kinds of men.— Anon. 1868. Broca on anthropology. Anthropological
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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. Crawfurd bemerkt, dass der Etymologie nach zu schliessen sei, dass das Huhn zuerst von Malayen und Japanesen doniesticirt worden sei 24 . Es ist auch eine merkwürdige That- sache, die mir von Mr. Blyth versichert worden ist, dass wilde Exemplare des G. bankiva, die von den Ländern östlich von der Bai von Bengalen kommen, viel leichter gezähmt werden, als die aus Indien. Auch 22 Crawfurd, Descript. Diet, of the Indian Islands, 1856, p. 112. 23 Wie ich von Mr. Blyth höre, kreuzen sich in Burma die
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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cocks to fight with their domestic game-birds.22 Sir Walter Elliot informs me that the hen of a native domestic breed of Pegu is undistinguishable from the hen of the wild G. bankiva; and the natives constantly catch wild cocks by taking tame cocks to fight with them in the woods.23 Mr. Crawfurd remarks that from etymology it might be argued that the fowl was first domesticated by the Malays and Javanese.24 It is also a curious fact, of which I have been assured by Mr. Blyth, that wild
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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birds of Africa, it is not probable that Gallus is an African genus. We need not look to the western parts of Asia, for Messrs. Blyth and Crawfurd, who have attended to this subject, doubt whether Gallus ever existed in a wild state even as far west as Persia. Although the earliest Greek writers speak of the fowl as a Persian bird, this probably merely indicates its line of importation. For the discovery of unknown species we must look to India, to the Indo-Chinese countries, and to the
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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cocks to fight with their domestic game-birds.22 Sir Walter Elliot informs me that the hen of a native domestic breed of Pegu is undistinguishable from the hen of the wild G. bankiva; and the natives constantly catch wild cocks by taking tame cocks to fight with them in the woods.23 Mr. Crawfurd remarks that from etymology it might be argued that the fowl was first domesticated by the Malays and Javanese.24 It is also a curious fact, of which I have been assured by Mr. Blyth, that wild
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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birds of Africa, it is not probable that Gallus is an African genus. We need not look to the western parts of Asia, for Messrs. Blyth and Crawfurd, who have attended to this subject, doubt whether Gallus ever existed in a wild state even as far west as Persia. Although the earliest Greek writers speak of the fowl as a Persian bird, this probably merely indicates its line of importation. For the discovery of unknown species we must look to India, to the Indo-Chinese countries, and to the
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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Shetland-Inseln, von Wales, von New- Forest und Devonshire unterscheiden. Dasselbe gilt für jede einzelne Insel in dem grossen malayischen Archipel 3 . Einige der 1 Rütimeyer, Fauna der Pfahlbauten 1861, p. 122. 2 s. Youatt, on the Horse. J. Lawrence, on the Horse 1829. W. C. L. Martin. History of the Horse 1845. Ham. Smith, in: Natur. Libr. »Horses« 1841. Vol. XII. Veith, die Naturgeschichte der Haus- säugcthiere 1856. 3 Crawfurd, Descript. Diet, of Indian Islands 1856, p. 153. »Es gibt
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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, and Antigua, the differences seem due to the direct action of different conditions of life. In other cases some slight effect may possibly be attributed to natural selection, as cats in many cases have largely to support themselves and to escape diverse dangers. But man, owing to the difficulty of pairing cats, has done nothing by methodical selection; and probably very little by unintentional selection; though in each litter he generally saves the prettiest, 92 J. Crawfurd, 'Descript. Dict. of
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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Horse: J. Lawrence on the Horse, 1829: W. C. L. Martin, 'History of the Horse,' 1845: Col. Ham. Smith, in 'Naturalist's Library, Horses,' 1841, vol. xii.: Prof. Veith, 'Die Naturgesch. Haussäugethiere,' 1856. 3 Crawfurd, 'Descript. Dict. of Indian Islands,' 1856, p. 153. There are many different breeds, every island having at least one peculiar to it. Thus in Sumatra there are at least two breeds; in Achin and Batubara one; in Java several breeds; one in Bali, Lomboc, Sumbawa (one of the best
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