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Esq 11 Lyndhurst Villas Lyndhurst Rd Peckham. Harrison William Weir (1824-1906), painter, illustrator and pigeon breeder, his 1857 address. His surviving letters to Darwin (1868-1871) give 9 Lyndhurst Road. Westwood J. O. St. Peters Hannover St. John Obadiah periodical=" target="_blank">Westwood (1805-1893), entomologist and palaeographer. See The Complete Library of Charles Darwin. W. Closet Regulators from Bolton Son. Cranford st. Clerkenwell W. closet = water closet. It is not known that Down
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No 20 Almond Tumbler 10 days old. My own Bird Dec. 15' 1855 No 21. Columba Œnas. Stock Dove from skeleton. Mr Brent 3 years old. 22 Dragon, believed to be 12 hours old at most, in spirits Jan 20th 1856 23. Black beard cock.– very highly bred. Harrison Weir: only 9 primaries 10 tail feathers. Hind toe seem long. 1 primary very little longer than 3d shorter than 2d. certainly 11 secondaries I nearly certain Mr Bults Pouter has 13 secondaries much longer under wing coverts. 24. Jacobin Red
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F1583
Book:
Stauffer, R. C. ed. 1975. Charles Darwin's Natural Selection; being the second part of his big species book written from 1856 to 1858. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, Latimer, Brown, Milton and Bacon. ? 3rd ed. London, 1829.] v, 54. Taylor, Samuel. 'The Thick and Thin Sowing Discussion.' Gdnrs. Chron., 1857, 178-9. VI, 26 f. Teesdale, Robert. 'A Supplement to the Plantae Eboracenses printed in the second volume of these Transactions.' Linn. Soc. Land. Trans., 5 (1800) 36-95. IV, 67. Tegetmeier, William Bernard. The Poultry Book: including Pigeons and Rabbits (by Harrison Weir), (London, 1856-7). IX, 80, 136. Temminck, Coenraad Jacob. Coup d'oeil g n ral sur
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CUL-DAR84.2.135
Abstract:
[1857--1871]
[Tegetmeier] `Poultry book': 139; Dixon `[Ornamental and domestic poultry]': 8
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [135] Attachment not selected Poultry Book p 139 disadvantage of Comb. Peacock in full plumage will not fight Dixon p. 8 Birds of Paradise pecking off dirt Tegetmeier, William Bernhard. 1856-1857. The poultry book: including pigeons and rabbits (by Harrison Weir). Parts I-XI. London: Orr Co. PDF Dixon, Edmund Saul. 1848. Ornamental and domestic poultry: their history and management. London: G. Routledge Co. PDF ; PD
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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distend their crops to a much greater size than do the females; I have, however, seen a hen in the possession of Mr. Evans which pouted excellently; but this is an unusual circumstance. Mr. Harrison Weir, a successful breeder of prize 30 'Die Staarhälsige Taube, Das Ganze, c.,' s. 21, tab. i. fig. 4. 31 'A Treatise on the Almond Tumbler,' by J. M. Eaton, 1852, p. 8, et passim. VOL. I. M [page] 16
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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distend their crops to a much greater size than do the females; I have, however, seen a hen in the possession of Mr. Evans which pouted excellently; but this is an unusual circumstance. Mr. Harrison Weir, a successful breeder of prize 30 'Die Staarh lsige Taube. Das Ganze, c.,' s. 21, tab. i. fig. 4. 31 'A Treatise on the Almond Tumbler,' by J. M. Eaton, 1852, p. 8, et passim. VOL. I. M [page] 16
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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mit, dass unter 20 Barb-Tauben in P. H. Jones' Besitz meist die Männchen die grössten Augenwarzen hatten. Auch Mr. Esquilant glaubt an dieses Gesetz, während Mr. H. Weir, ein Kenner ersten Ranges, die Sache noch etwas bezweifelt. Männliche Kröpfer dehnen ihre Kröpfe zu einer viel bedeutenderen Grösse aus, als die Weibchen. Doch habe ich einen weiblichen Vogel im Besitz von Mr. Evans gesehen, der ausgezeichnet kröpfte; doch ist dies ein ungewöhnlicher Umstand. Mr. Harrison Weir, ein
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F879.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.
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Mr. Evans which pouted excellently; but this is an unusual circumstance. Mr. Harrison Weir, a successful breeder of prize Fantails, informs me that his cock birds often have a greater number of tail-feathers than the hens. Mr Eaton asserts32 that, if a cock and hen Tumbler were of equal merit, the hen would be worth double the money; and as pigeons al- 31 A Treatise on the Almond Tumbler, by J.M. Eaton, 1852, p. 8, et passim. 32 A Treatise, c., p. 10. [page] 20
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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liberalsten Weise unterstützt. Mr. Haynes und Mr. Corker gaben mir Exemplare ihrer prächtigen Botentauben. Ebenso hat mich Mr. Harrison Weir verpflichtet. Auch kann ich die Hülfe nicht übergehen, welche mir Mr. J. M. Eaton, Mr. Baker, Mr. Evans und Mr. Bai ly jun., von Mountstreet, gewährten; dem letztgenannten bin ich für einige werthvolle Exemplare verpflichtet. Allen diesen Herren erlaube ich mir meinen aufrichtigsten und herzlichsten Dank zu sagen. 3 Les Pigeons de Voliere et de Colombier
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F914.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 1.
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sie im Alter so. Dagegen ist die nackte Haut um das Auge breit und stark carunculirt. Sie ist zuweilen so bedeutend entwickelt, dass ein Mr. Harrison Weir gehörender Vogel kaum sehen konnte, wenn er Futter vom Boden aufpicken wollte. Die Augenlider waren bei einem Exemplar beinahe zweimal so lang, als die der Felstaube. Die Fiisse sind derb und stark, aber im Verhältnis» eher kürzer als bei der Felstaube. Das Gefieder ist meist dunkel und gleichförmig; kurz, man kann die Barb-Tauben
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F879.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.
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broad, in the proportion of 6 to 4 to that of the rock-pigeon. The whole head is broad. The skin round the nostrils is swollen, but not carunculated, except slightly in first-rate birds when old; whilst the naked skin round the eye is broad and much carunculated. It is sometimes so much developed, that a bird belonging to Mr. Harrison Weir could hardly see to pick up food from the ground. The eyelids in one specimen were nearly twice as long as those of the rock-pigeon. The feet are coarse and
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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bred pigeons, has looked over this and the following chapters. Mr. Bult formerly showed me his unrivalled collection of Pouters, and gave me specimens. I had access to Mr. Wicking's collection, which contained a greater assortment of many kinds than could anywhere else be seen; and he has always aided me with specimens and information given in the freest manner. Mr. Haynes and Mr. Corker have given me specimens of their magnificent Carriers. To Mr. Harrison Weir I am likewise indebted. Nor must I
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F877.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 1.
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. From the outward flexure of the rami of the lower jaw, the mouth internally is very broad, in the proportion of .6 to .4 to that of the rock-pigeon. The whole head is broad. The skin over the nostrils is swollen, but not carunculated, except slightly in first-rate birds when old; whilst the naked skin round the eye is broad and much carunculated. It is sometimes so much developed, that a bird belonging to Mr. Harrison Weir could hardly see to pick up food from the ground. The eyelids in one
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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bred pigeons, has looked over this and the following chapters. Mr. Bult formerly showed me his unrivalled collection of Pouters, and gave me specimens. I had access to Mr. Wicking's collection, which contained a greater assortment of many kinds than could anywhere else be seen; and he has always aided me with specimens and information given in the freest manner. Mr. Haynes and Mr. Corker have given me specimens of their magnificent Carriers. To Mr. Harrison Weir I am likewise indebted. Nor must I
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F878.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 1.
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thicker. From the outward flexure of the rami of the lower jaw, the mouth internally is very broad, in the proportion of 6 to 4 to that of the rock-pigeon. The whole head is broad. The skin over the nostrils is swollen, but not carunculated, except slightly in first-rate birds when old; whilst the naked skin round the eye is broad and much carunculated. It is sometimes so much developed, that a bird belonging to Mr. Harrison Weir could hardly see to pick up food from the ground. The eyelids in
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F879.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1868]. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. With a preface by Asa Gray. New York: Orange Judd and Co. vol. 1.
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, which contained a greater assortment of many kinds than could anywhere else be seen; and he has always aided me with specimens and information given in the freest manner. Mr. Haynes and Mr. Corker have given me specimens of their magnificent Carriers. To Mr. Harrison Weir I am likewise indebted. Nor must I by any means pass over the assistance received from Mr. J. M. Eaton, Mr. Baker, Mr. Evans, and Mr. J. Baily, jun., of Mount-street to the latter gentlemen I have been indebted for some valuable
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F912.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. MouliniƩ. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 1.
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branches de la mâchoire inférieure, la bouche est intérieurement très-élargie, dans le rapport de 0,6 à 0,4, comparée à celle du Bizet. La tête est large. La peau des narines est turgescente, et ne devient que légèrement caronculeuse sur les oiseaux âgés : celle qui entoure les yeux l'est par contre fortement, et très-élargie. Elle se développe parfois à un degré tel qu'un oiseau appartenant à M. Harrison Weir ne pouvait qu'avec peine apercevoir sa nourriture par terre. Dans un autre individu
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CUL-DAR84.2.223
Note:
1869.03.25
Harrison Weir says who has [been] making enquiries says "some fanciers
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [223] March 25 /69/ Harrison Weir says who was making enquiries, says some fanciers have informed me that their ♀ often take a fancy to a particular ♂ often leave their own mates; thus I have also known to be the case with my own birds, but not frequently. Mr Redpath of Manchester, who keeps blue pigeons has noticed that they drive off any other colour, such as yellow, red, white, (Allude to my facts about pairing) [223v
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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repousser avec une esp ce de rage des caresses devenues trop pressantes. 22 On the other hand, Mr. Harrison Weir has himself observed, and has heard from several breeders, that a female pigeon will occasionally take a strong fancy for a particular male, and will desert her own mate for him. Some females, according to another experienced observer, Riedel,23 are of a profligate disposition, and prefer almost any stranger to their own mate. Some amorous males, called by our English fanciers gay birds
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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the effect of rivalry and emulation, and not for the sake of charming their mates. This was the opinion of Daines Barrington and White of Selborne, who both especially attended to 27 'Ornithological Dictionary,' 1833, p. 475. 28 'Naturgeschichte der Stubenv gel,' 1840, s. 4. Mr. Harrison Weir likewise writes to me: I am informed that the best singing males generally get a mate first when they are bred in the same room. [page] 53 VOCAL MUSIC. CHAP. XIII
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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« --. Auf der andern Seite hat Mr. Harrison Weir selbst beobachtet und von mehreren Züchtern gehört, dass eine weibliche Taube gelegentlich eine starke Liebhaberei für ein besonderes Männchen erhielt und ihren eigenen Gatten seinetwegen ver-liess. Einige Weibchen sind der Angabe eines anderen erfahrenen Beobachters, Biedel, zufolge'23, von einer liederlichen Disposition und ziehen fast jedes fremde Männchen ihrem eigenen Gatten vor. Manche verliebte Männchen, welche unsere englischen Züchter heitere
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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recognised their former masters after an interval of some months. Pigeons have such excellent local memories that they have been known to return to their former homes after an interval of nine months, yet, as I hear from Mr. Harrison Weir, if a pair which would naturally remain mated for life be separated for a few weeks during the winter and matched with other birds, the two, when brought together again, rarely, if ever, recognise each other. Birds sometimes exhibit benevolent feelings; they
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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pugnacious disposition, as the same writer informs me, dislike strange males, and will not yield until well beaten into compliance. Ferguson, however, describes how a quarrelsome hen was subdued by the gentle courtship of a Shanghai cock.20 There is reason to believe that pigeons of both sexes prefer pairing with birds of the same breed; and dove-cot-pigeons dislike all the highly improved breeds.21 Mr. Harrison Weir has lately heard from a trustworthy observer, who keeps blue pigeons, that these drive
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F937.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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two birds reared from the two eggs laid in the same nest consist of a male and female; but Mr. Harrison Weir, who has been so large a breeder, says that he has often bred two cocks from the same nest, and seldom two hens; moreover the hen is generally the weaker of the two, and more liable to perish. With respect to birds in a state of nature, Mr. Gould and others44 are convinced that the males are generally the more numerous; and as the young males of many species resemble the females, the latter
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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; assemblies of, ii. 101. WEBB, Dr., on the wisdom teeth, i. 25. WEDGWOOD, Hensleigh, on the origin of language, i. 56. WEEVILS, sexual difference in length of snout in some, i. 255. WEIR, Harrison, on the numerical proportion of the sexes in pigs and rabbits, i. 305; on the sexes of young pigeons, i. 306; on the songs of birds, ii. 52; on pigeons, ii. 109; on the dislike of blue pigeons to other coloured varieties, ii. 118; on the desertion of their mates by female pigeons, ii. 119. WEIR, J. Jenner, on
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F937.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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. D. Fox informs me that in 1867 out of 34 calves born on a farm in Derbyshire only one was a bull. Mr. Harrison Weir writes to me that he has enquired from several breeders of Pigs, and most of them estimate the male to the female births as about 7 to 6. This same gentleman has bred Rabbits for many years, and has noticed that a far greater number of bucks are produced than does. Of mammalia in a state of nature I have been able to learn very little. In regard to the common rat, I have received
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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Bewerbungen eines Shanghai-Hahnes gezähmt wurde 20. Wir haben Grund anzunehmen, dass Tauben beiderlei Geschlechts eine Paarung mit Vögeln derselben Kasse vorziehen; und Haustauben hassen alle die hochveredelten Kassen21. Mr. Harrison Weir hat vor Kurzem von einem glaubwürdigen Beobachter, welcher blaue Tauben hielt, gehört, dass diese alle anders gefärbten Varietäten, wie weisse, rothe und gelbe wegtreiben, und von einem andern Beobachter, dass eine weibliche graubraune Botentanbe nach wiederholten
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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Mr. Harrison Weir, dass, wenn ein Pärchen, welches seiner Natur nach zeitlebens verbunden geblieben sein würde, während des Winters für einige Wochen getrennt und mit anderen Vögeln gepaart wird, die Beiden, wenn sie wieder zusammengebracht werden, selten, wenn überhaupt je, sich einander wiedererkennen. Vögel zeigen zuweilen wohlwollende Gefüllte; sie füttern die verlassenen Jungen selbst verschiedener Arten. Dies könnte man aber vielleicht für einen MisgrilT ihres Instincts halten. Sie
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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Cap. 8. Zahlcnverbältnissc der Geschlechter. 271 In Bezug auf Rinder habe ich Zahlenangaben von neun Herren erhalten, zusammen 982 Geburten betragend, also zu wenig, um zuverlässige Grundlagen zu gehen. Es waren 47 7 Stierkälber und 505 Kuhkälber geboren, also in dem Verhältniss von 94,4 männlichen auf 100 weibliche. Der Eev. W. D. Fox theilt mir mit, dass unter 34 im Jahre 1867 auf einer Farm in Derbyshire geborenen Kälbern nur ein einziges Stierkalb sich fand. Mr. Harrison Weir schreibt mir
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CUL-DAR53.2.8-10
Draft:
[1872--1889]
[Draft of Expression,] [copy for Figs 5-10, including prints of woodcuts of dogs and cats] [with instructions for engraver]
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the two eggs laid in each nest consist of a male female; but Mr Harrison Weir, who has [9
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CUL-DAR53.2.8-10
Draft:
[1872--1889]
[Draft of Expression,] [copy for Figs 5-10, including prints of woodcuts of dogs and cats] [with instructions for engraver]
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(8 consisted of 280 bull-calves 294 cow-calves; i.e. as 95.2 to 100. The Revd. W. D. Fox informs me that in 1867 out of 34 calves born on a farm in Derbyshire only one was a bull. Mr. Harrison Weir writes to me that he has inquired from several breeders of Pigs, most of them estimate the males to the females birth as about 7 to 6. This same gentleman has bred Rabbits for many years, has noticed that a far greater number of bucks are produced than does. Mr F. Buckland believes that this is the
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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calves; i.e., in the proportion of 94 4 males to 100 females. The Rev. W. D. Fox informs me that in 1867 out of 34 calves born on a farm in Derbyshire only one was a bull. Mr. Harrison Weir has enquired from several breeders of Pigs, and most of them estimate the male to the female births as about 7 to 6. This same gentleman has bred Rabbits for many years, and has noticed that a far greater number of bucks are produced than does. But estimations are of little value. Of mammalia in a state of
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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,' 1833, p. 475. 28 'Naturgeschichte der Stubenv gel,' 1840, s. 4. Mr. Harrison Weir likewise writes to me: I am informed that the best singing males generally get a mate first, when they are bred in the same room. [page] 36
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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local memories, that they have been known to return to their former homes after an interval of nine months, yet, as I hear from Mr. Harrison Weir, if a pair which naturally would remain mated for life be separated for a few weeks during the winter, and afterwards matched with other birds, the two, when brought together again, rarely, if ever, recognise each other. Birds sometimes exhibit benevolent feelings; they will feed the deserted young ones even of distinct species, but this perhaps ought to
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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pour repousser avec une esp ce de rage des caresses devenues trop pressantes. 23 On the other hand, Mr. Harrison Weir has himself observed, and has heard from several breeders, that a female pigeon will occasionally take a strong fancy for a particular male, and will desert her own mate for him. Some females, according to another experienced observer, Riedel, 24 are of a profligate disposition, and prefer almost any stranger to their own mate. Some amorous males, called by our English fanciers gay
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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ns; Forholdet bliver her 94,7 til 100. Hvad Husduerne angaaer, saa har man mere end Bevis nok paa, at der f des flest Hanner, eller ogsaa paa, at de leve l ngere end Hunnerne; thi disse Fugle mages jo altid, og Hr. Tegetmejer meddeler mig, at man altid kan faa enkelte Hanner for bedre Kj b end enkelte Hunner. I Almindelighed kommer der af de to g i samme Rede en Han og en Hun; men Hr. Harrison Weir, der har holdt Duer efter en saa stor Maalestok, siger, at han ofte har faaet to Hanner fra den
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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hens of a pugnacious disposition, as the same writer informs me, dislike strange males, and will not yield until well beaten into compliance. Ferguson, however, describes how a quarrelsome hen was subdued by the gentle courtship of a Shanghai cock.21 There is reason to believe that pigeons of both sexes prefer pairing with birds of the same breed; and dovecot-pigeons dislike all the highly improved breeds.22 Mr. Harrison Weir has lately heard from a trustworthy observer, who keeps blue pigeons
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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., on the wisdom teeth, 20. Wedderburn, Mr., assembly of black game, 407. Wedgwood, Hensleigh, on the origin of language, 87. Weevils, sexual difference in length of snout in some, 208. Weir, Harrison, on the numerical proportion of the sexes in pigs and rabbits, 247; on the sexes of young pigeons, 247; on the songs of birds, 368; on pigeons, 411; on the dislike of blue pigeons to other coloured varieties, 417; on the desertion of their mates by female pigeons, 418. , J. Jenner, on the
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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Hankj nnet for 100 af Hunkj nnet. Hr. W. D. Fox meddeler mig, at af 34 Kalve, der i 1867 kom til Verden paa en Gaard i Derbyshire, var kun en af Hankj nnet. Hr. Harrison Weir tilskriver mig, at han har spurgt sig for hos forskjellige Folk, der opdr ttede Svin, og de fleste af dem mente, at der f dtes omtrent 7 Orner for 6 S er. Samme Hr. Weir har i mange Aar holdt Kaniner og lagt M rke til, at der f des langt flere Hanner end Hunner. Om Pattedyr i vild Tilstand er det kun lykkedes mig at faa
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F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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. Weir, a first-rate judge, entertains some doubt on the subject. Male Pouters distend their crops to a much greater size than do the females; I have, however, seen a hen in the possession of Mr. Evans which pouted excellently; but this is an unusual circumstance. Mr. Harrison Weir, a successful breeder of prize Fantails, informs me that his male birds often have a greater number of tail-feathers than the females. Mr. Eaton asserts32 that if a cock and hen Tumbler were of equal merit, the hen
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F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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-Liebhavere s tte deres Fugle imod hinanden for at se, hvilke der 1) »Ornithological Dictionary«, 1833, S. 475. 2) Naturgeschichte der Stubenyogel«, 1840, S. 4. Hr. Harrison Weir skriver ligeledes til mig: — »Man har meddelt mig, at de bedst syngende Hanner i Almindelighed faa en Mage f rst, naar der holdes flere i det samme V relse.« 3) »PhiiosophicalTransactions«, 1773, S. 263- White: »Natural History Qf Selborne«, Vol. I, 1825, S. 246. 4* [page] 5
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| 58% |
F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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not carunculated, except slightly in first-rate birds when old; whilst the naked skin round the eye is broad and much carunculated. It is sometimes so much developed, that a bird belonging to Mr. Harrison Weir could hardly see to pick up food from the ground. The eyelids in one specimen were nearly twice as long as those of the rock-pigeon. The feet are coarse and strong, but proportionally rather shorter than in the rock-pigeon. The plumage is generally dark and uniform. Barbs, in short, may be
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| 57% |
F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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rgaaende.« :). Paa den anden Side har Hr. Harrison Weir selv iagttaget, og har ogsaa h rt det fra forskjellige Due-Opdr ttere, at Duehunner nu og da fatte en st rk Kj rlighed til en bestemt Han og forlade deres egen Han for ham.' If lge en anden erfaren Iagttager, Riedel2), er der nogle Hunner, der ere meget lette paa Traaden, og som foretr kke n sten en hvilken-somhelst fremmed Han for deres egen Mage. Nogle for-liebte Hanner, som vore engelske Dueliebhavere kalde for »muntre Fugle« (gay birds), ere
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| 52% |
F880.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.
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access to Mr. Wicking's collection, which contained a greater assortment of kinds than could anywhere else be seen; and he has always aided me with specimens and information given in the freest manner. Mr. Haynes and Mr. Corker have given me specimens of their magnificent Carriers. To Mr. Harrison Weir I am likewise indebted. Nor must I by any means pass over the assistance received from Mr. J. M. Eaton, Mr. Baker, Mr. Evans, and Mr. J. Baily, jun., of Mount-street—to the latter gentleman I have
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| 52% |
F880.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 2.
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breed four times yearly, and to produce each time at most six young; the tame rabbit breeds six or seven times yearly, producing each time from four to eleven young; and Mr. Harrison Weir tells me of a case of eighteen young having been produced at a birth, all of which survived. The ferret, though generally so closely confined, is more prolific than its supposed wild prototype. The wild sow is remarkably prolific; she often breeds twice in the year, and bears from four to eight and sometimes
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| 51% |
F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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at samtykke. Ferguson beskriver imidlertid, hvorledes . en tr ttekj r H ne blev overvunden ved en Shanghai' Hanes fine Kur '). Der er Grund til at antage, at Duer af begge Kj n foretr kke at parres med Fugle af samme Race og Markduerne kunne ikke lide nogen af de st rkt forbedrede Racer2). Hr. Harrison Weir har fornylig h rt af en paa-lidelig Iagttager, som holder blaa Duer, at disse drive alle anderledes farvede Varieteter bort, saasom r de, hvide og gule, og af en anden Iagttager har han h rt
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| 51% |
F1050.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.
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, og dog, det har jeg har h rt af Hr. Harrison Weir, dersom man adskiller et Par, der ellers naturligt vilde vedblive at v re magede for Livstid, i nogle faa Vinteruger og parrer dem med andre Fugle, ville de To, naar de blive bragt sammen igjen, sjeldent eller aldrig gjenkjende hinanden. Fugle vise sig undertiden i Besiddelse af velvillige F lelser; de*opf de Unger, der ere forladte af deres For ldre, selv om de tilh re andre Arter, men dette burde maaske betragtes som fejlende Instinkt. Det h
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| 51% |
F1066.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1
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die Männchen im Excess erzeugt werden, oder dass sie länger leben; denn diese Vögel paaren sich ausnahmslos treu, und einzelne Männchen sind, wie mir Mr. Teuetmeiek mittheilt, immer billiger zu kaufen als Weibchen. Gewöhnlich ist von den beiden aus den zwei in demselben Gelege sich findenden Eiern erzogenen Vögeln das eine ein Männchen, das andere ein Weibchen; aber Mr. Harrison Weib, welcher ein so bedeutender Züchter gewesen ist, sagt, dass er oft in demselben Neste zwei Tauber, sehe« dagegen
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| 51% |
F1066.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 2
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. Wedgwood, Hensleigh, über den Ur- sprung der Sprache I, 112. Weibchen, Vorkommen rudimentärer mannlicher Organe bei —, 1, 212; Vorliebe für gewisse Manne] Benehmen der — wahrend der Wer- bung I, 290; von Mannchen verfolgt Vorkommen seeundärer Sexual- charactere 1, 295; Entwickelnng mann- licher Charactcre 1, 297. Weibchen und Männchen, Zahlen- verl.äh;. 181; Sterblichkeit der Jungen 1, 283. Weiblic he Vögel, Verschiedenheiten Iben II, 179. Weir, Harrison, über Zahlenverhältnisse der Geschlechter
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| 67% |
F948
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1877. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Twelfth thousand, revised and augmented. (final text). London: John Murray.
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calves; i.e., in the proportion of 94.4 males to 100 females. The Rev. W. D. Fox informs me that in 1867 out of 34 calves born on a farm in Derbyshire only one was a bull. Mr. Harrison Weir has enquired from several breeders of Pigs, and most of them estimate the male to the female births as about 7 to 6. This same gentleman has bred Rabbits for many years, and has noticed that a far greater number of bucks are produced than does. But estimations are of little value. Of mammalia in a state of
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