Show results per page.
Search Help New search
Sort by
Results 1-50 of 214 for « +(+text:jenner +text:weir) +(+name:darwin +name:charles +name:robert) »
    Page 1 of 5. Go to page:     NEXT
45%
CUL-DAR75.82    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [Abstracts of 8vo Pamphlets] `[G]791-[G]840'   Text   Image
sizes of Highest of development, on slowness of individual development. Weir, John Jenner. 1873. West Kent Natural History, Microscopical, and Photographic Society. The president's address; and the council and auditors' reports for 1872, and a lecture on the aquarium and its contents, delivered in the Crystal Palace by J. Jenner Weir, Esq., president, at the soirée, November 6th, 1872. Greenwich: W. H. Crockford. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 822] PDF 825 Asa Gray, on geolog. Hist. Geograph distrib
43%
CUL-DAR75.122-124    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [index to references concerning] `Laws of Variation'   Text   Image
Laws of Variation 8vo Pamphlet Schmankewitsch (1197) most important — on changes in Crustaceans for changes in making them live in Salt Fresh Water Schmankewitsch, Wladimir. 1877. Zur Kenntniss des Einflusses der äusseren Lebensbedingungen auf die Organisation der Thiere. Zeitschrift für wissenschaftliche Zoologie 29: 429-494. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 1197] PDF 8vo Pamphlet (1200) J. Jenner Weir — on dark light Lepidoptera Weir, John Jenner. 1877. Address. Transactions of the West Kent
43%
CUL-DAR75.76    Abstract:    [1809--1882.04.00]   [Abstracts of 8vo Pamphlets] `[G]472-[G]513'   Text   Image
. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 473] PDF 477 Houghton on swim-bladder — difficult to explain absence presence of rudimentary condition — traces in Sharks Houghton, William. 1868. On the air or swimming bladder of fishes. Popular Science Review 7: 378-385. [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 477] PDF 478 J. Jenner Weir gradation in apterous moths Weir, John Jenner. 1867. Apterous Lepidoptera. Greenwich: W. H. Crockford. (from: Transactions of the West Kent Natural History, Microscopical and Photographic
100%
CUL-DAR84.2.12    Note:    [Undated]   J Jenner Weir Partridge monogamous & rudiment of spurs — How in   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [12] J. Jenner Weir. Partridge monogamous rudiment of spurs - How in Guinea-fowl about spurs? Probably descended from Polygamous Bird - possibly a nascent origin - if in female Equal a rudiment
39%
F2540    Periodical contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1968. [15 letters, 1838-80]. In G. de Beer ed., The Darwin letters at Shrewsbury School. Notes and Records of the Royal Society 23 (1) (June): 68-85.   Text   Image   PDF
),1 and on the references to his father, a horticulturist. William Masters (1796-1874), Maxwell's father, was a noted nurseryman. In 1869 Maxwell Masters published Vegetable Teratology. The letter is believed to have been presented to the School by J. B. Oldham, O.S., but with the tentative identification of its addressee as John Jenner Weir, which is certainly incorrect. 1 More Letters of Charles Darwin, edited, by Francis Darwin and A. C. Seward, London 1903, I, p. 147; 2. P. 256. (Letter 3
48%
EH88202575    Note:    1839--1882   Charles Darwin's Address Book.   Text   Image
, The Complete Photographs of Charles Darwin. Emma Darwin wrote to her sister Elizabeth Wedgwood in June 1871: Charles went a tremendous journey to Dr — to be photoed to-day, which he grudged heartily till he fell in love with Mrs —, and found how desperately poor they looked with their eight children; so he will order a large batch, and I have advised him never to sit again as long as he lives. Emma Darwin 1904, vol. 2, p. 245. Weir J. Jenner 6. Haddo Villas, Blackheath John Jenner Weir (1822
35%
F3571    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1934. [Letters to W. Lonsdale, 1839 and J. Weir 1868-1869]. Maggs Bros. Autograph letters: historical documents…no. 593. London, p. 27.    Text   Image
whole I find requires a good deal of clarifying polishing. Etc. 58 DARWIN (CHARLES). THREE LETTERS SIGNED AND AN AUTOGRAPH NOTE: ADDRESSED TO JENNER WEIR. 10 pp., 8vo. 1868-9. £6 6s Extremely interesting letters, referring to birds and glaciers. ….By an odd chance I was wishing only yesterday to know with some precision the nature of the changes in the plumage of male pheasants. Your case of the female of Porphyrio is still more interesting, as I have been carefully collecting all instances of
25%
F3593    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1924. [Letters to Owen, 1846, A. Hancock, 1850, E. W. H. Holdsworth, 1861, H. G. Bronn, 1860, J. J. Weir, 1869, W. E. Darwin, 1874, Henslow, 1860 and unrecorded letter to Henslow, 1843 et al]. American Art Association. The collection of the late William F. Gable of Altoona, Pennsylvania part four.   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page]    735 Darwin (Charles) Two Autograph Letters Signed,—C. Darwin and Ch Darwin respectively. 4pp. 8vo each. Down, Kent. The letter to G. Cupples; with addressed envelope. With engraved portrait of Darwin, on India paper Together, 3 pieces. Intimate Personal Letters of Great Interest, comprising: [To Richard Owen [March 1843 - 15 May 1846]] (1) Wednesday [about May 15, 1846], to a friend addressed as My dear Owen, reading in part,—Can you spare a
35%
F3592    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1924. [Origin draft for sale and letters to Weir, 1869, Allen, 1879, Sharpe, 1851, and an unrecorded letter, et al]. American Art Association. The collection of the late William F. Gable of Altoona, Pennsylvania part three.   Text
. Jenner Weir, Esq. Bust portrait of Darwin laid in. Together, 2 pieces. [To J. J. Weir 1 July [1869]] Fine Specimen, In this letter he mentions his ill-health, and much of interest concerning the migrating of birds. The letter reads in part,— . . . You will see by this address where we are and where we remain all this month. My health got so bad that I could do nothing at Dover and we came down here for a change of air, but though the views are delightful and air admirable, as yet it has done me no
68%
F3581    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1938. [Letter to John Gould, 1861]. In Maggs Bros. Autograph letters: historical documents…no. 659. London, p. 30.    Text
LETTER SIGNED TO J. JENNER WEIR. 4 pp., 8vo. Down, 8th July, (1875). With addressed envelope. £5 5s Asking for information regarding certain plants and promising to send Weir a copy of the new edition of his Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication. 88 DARWIN (CHARLES). AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO J. JENNER WEIR. 4 pp., 4to. London, 27th March, (1868). With addressed envelope. £4 4s Regarding the habits of chaffinches, linnets, etc
60%
F3558    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1925. [Letters to J. J. Weir, 1875 and Hurst & Blackett, 1863]. Maggs Bros. Autograph letters: historical documents…no. 494. (Autumn). London, pp. 57-8.   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 57 1420 DARWIN (CHARLES, 1809-1882). Naturalist and Author. AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO J. JENNER WEIR. 1 page, 8vo. Beckenham, 1st May, 1875. With envelope. £2 2s As to a certain Prof. Weismann who was much interested in his correspondents experiments concerning birds not eating gaudy caterpillars. I have had a letter from Prof. Weismann, who is much interested in your experiments on birds not eating gaudy caterpillars. He wishes much to know
68%
CUL-DAR193.107    Abstract:    [Undated]   references for `Variation 2d ed.': Pamphlets (G and Q)   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [107] 8vo 457 Rolleston — remarks bearing on Pangenesis 463 Wilckens very good case of effect of Father on subsequent offspring of mother 471 Robertson Munro on crossing Passiflora 478 J. Jenner Weir on drooping Ears 490 Carriere Radis Sauvage P 499 Morren Ed. on Doubling of Flowers 509. do Morren — on cult Plants varying in same manner time, throughout Europe (?) 108 Reviews of me p. 624. Pangenesis — repair of amputated parts ― p. 506. Nov
54%
CUL-DAR210.11.33    Note:    1868--1870   presentation copies - `Variation' 1st and 2d editions   Text
Camilla Ludwig (Murray give me 18 copies.) ( 12 copies of 2d Reprint) 2d Edit 1 Self 2. George Darwin 3 W. S. Dallas 4. Lettington 5. F. Müller 6. F. Darwin 7. R. McLachlan 8. C. Spence Bate 9. J. Jenner Weir 10. Stainton 14. Boccardo 11. Asa Gray 12. Bartlett 13. American Edition 14. Canestrini for Italian translation. 14. Camilla Ludwig (Murray gives me 18 copies.) ( 12 copies of 2d Reprint) Second Edit of Var. under Dom. J. Jenner Weir F. Galton Romanes A. H. Huth Huxley Henrietta Anthropolog. Soc
77%
CUL-DAR195.1.20    Note:    [1868]   Vol I p. 291 Again Mr Jenner Weir informs me that a peacock at Blackheath   Text   Image
Darwin, C. R. 'Vol I p. 291 Again Mr Jenner Weir informs me that a peacock at Blackheath'. [1868]. CUL-DAR195.1.20 Transcribed by Kees Rookmaaker. (The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/) [20] [Variation] Vol I p. 291 Again Mr J. Jenner Weir informs me that a peacock at Blackheath, of which both parents belonged to the common variety, whilst young was white, but as it became older it assumed the character of the black shouldered variety: both its patents were
48%
F914.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
unbekannt oder ausgestorben ware . S. 342. Z. 6 v. u. lies ,,Amherstiae . S. 351. Z. 11 v. o. lies statt Tadorn-a aegyptiaca: ,,Anser aegyptiacus . S. 358. Z. 2 v. u. (Text) streiche: ,,und welche von den Lapplandern do- mesticirt wird .    . S. 359. Z. 8 v. u. ('l'ext) statt ,, das .schneeweisse Mannchen lies: ,, das fast schneeweisse Mannchen .   · S. 362. Z. 2. v. u. (Text) vor: ,, Wir haben fiige hinzu: ,,Ferner .theilt . m_irMr. Jenner Weir mit, dass in Blackheath ein Pfauhahn in der Jugend
40%
F3572    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1934. [Letters to J. J. Weir, 1868 and Lauder Brunton, 1874]. Maggs Bros. Autograph letters: historical documents…no. 601. London, p. 31.    Text
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 31 737 DARWIN (CHARLES, 1809-1882). Naturalist and Author. AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO J. JENNER WEIR. 6 1/2 pp., 8vo. Queen Street (6th March, 1868). With addressed envelope. £7 10s A very fine letter relating to birds and butterflies. . . . That is a very curious observation about the gold-finches beak, but one would hardly like to trust it without measurement or comparison of the beaks of several male female birds; for I do not understand
60%
CUL-DAR84.2.129    Abstract:    [Undated]   various `[references incomplete]'   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 129 Mac. Magpie 1/570 Jenner. Phil Trans 1824. p. 21 Couch 238 Redstart Thompson. vol I. 39 Peregrine Falcon Annals Mag of N. Hist. 8.— 1841. p. 494. Magpie Selborne old Edit. I. p. 139 . . do { Sparrows be it cock or [hens] Owl. Partridge. Fox has never seen odd pair of carrion crow, magpies other conspicuous birds— has known case of reunited pair of carrion crow. other cases.— Weir — 2 carrion crow shot. BB Kestrel 3 males in succession shot, 2 in
52%
CUL-DAR210.11.32    Note:    1871   presentation copies - `Descent'   Text
Wallace W. D. Fox E. A. Darwin Bates Gunther H. Wedgwood Hooker Galton Jos. Wedgwood Huxley St G. Mivart Lubbock Cupples ✓M'Lennan Lyell Sir H Holland Crotch Gould Jenner Weir ✓ Dr. Crichton Browne E. Blyth Bartlett ✓Dr Ogle Tegetmeier Anthropology Soc Dr Farr ✓Sclater Royal Soc. Rev F. W. Farrer Rolleston E. Ray Lankester ✓F. Smitt Prof. Claus Woolner Dr Murie Prof. Turner Flower ✓Salvin ✓H. Spencer Finished Chauncey C. Spence Bate Wright MacLachlan Boyd Dawkins Cost 16s 25 for 24 copies 32
40%
F3578    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1935. [Letters to J. J. Weir, 1870 and Lauder Brunton, 1873]. Maggs Bros. Autograph letters: historical documents…no. 616. London, p. 31.    Text
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 892 894 DARWIN (CHARLES, 1809-1882). Naturalist and Author. AUTOGRAPH LETTER SIGNED TO J. JENNER WEIR. 7 pp., 8vo. Beckenham, 17th March (1870). With addressed envelope. £10 10s An exceedingly interesting letter concerning reproduction in animals, etc., and referring to his own book on domestic animals. 895 DARWIN (CHARLES). LETTER SIGNED WITH AUTOGRAPH CORRECTIONS TO SIR LAUDER BRUNTON. 4 pp., 8vo. Down, Beckenham, 3rd December, 1873. £5 5s An
58%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
suspicion will appear somewhat less improbable after we have seen what 7 See White ('Nat. Hist. of Selborne,' 1825, vol. i. p. 140) on the existence, early in the season, of small coveys of male partridges, of which fact I have heard other instances. See Jenner, on the retarded state of the generative organs in certain birds, in 'Phil. Transact.' 1824. In regard to birds living in triplets, I owe to Mr. Jenner Weir the cases of the starling and parrots, and to Mr. Fox, of partridges; on carrion
54%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
Thus the most gaudy colours would be serviceable, and might have been gained by variation and the survival of the most easily-recognised individuals. This hypothesis appears at first sight very bold; but when it was brought before the Entomological Society32 it was supported by various statements; and Mr. J. Jenner Weir, who keeps a large number of birds in an aviary, has made, as he informs me, numerous trials, and finds no exception to the rule, that all caterpillars of nocturnal and
54%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
(Triphaena) often fly about during the day or early evening, and are then conspicuous from the colour of their hind-wings. It would naturally be thought that this would be a source of danger; but Mr. J. Jenner Weir believes that it actually serves them as a means of escape, for birds strike at these brightly coloured and fragile surfaces, instead of at the body. For instance, Mr. Weir turned into his aviary a vigorous specimen of Triphaena pronuba, which was instantly pursued by a robin; but
53%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
out their full and amorous notes, which, by instinct, the female knows, and repairs to the spot to choose her mate. 27 Mr. Jenner Weir informs me that this is certainly the case with the nightingale. Bechstein, who kept birds during his whole life, asserts, that the female canary always chooses the best singer, and that in a state of nature the female finch selects that male out of a hundred whose notes please her most. 28 There can be no doubt that birds closely attend to each other's song. Mr
49%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
two females cannot be placed in the same cage with a male, as they fight so much together. The following instance of rivalry is more surprising as it relates to bullfinches, which usually pair for life. Mr. Jenner Weir introduced a dull-coloured and ugly female into his aviary, and she immediately attacked another mated female so unmercifully that the latter had to be separated. The new female did all the courtship, and was at last successful, for she paired with the male; but after a time she
49%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
Abänderungen und durch das Ueberleben der am leichtesten wieder zu erkennenden Indi-duen erlangt worden sein. Diese Hypothese erscheint auf den ersten Blick sehr kühn; als sie aber der entomologischen Gesellschaft:i2 mitgetheilt wurde, tauchten verschiedene Angaben zu ihrer Unterstützung auf; Mr. J. Jenner Weir, welcher eine grosse Zahl von Vögeln in einer Voliere hält, hat, wie er mir mittheilt, zahlreiche Versuche gemacht und findet keine Ausnahme von der Regel, dass alle Raupen von natürlicher
49%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
dass ungeachtet solcher Zufälligkeiten die Horste doch mit Sicherheit die gehörige Zahl Junge ergeben. Mr. Jenner Weir. bat in Erfahrung gebracht, dass dasselbe auch mit dem Wanderfalken in Beachy-Head eintritt. Derselbe Beobachter theilt mir mit, dass drei Thurm-falken, und zwar sämmtlieh Männchen (Falco tinniinculus), einer nach dem andern geschossen wurden, während sie ein und dasselbe Nest besuchten. Zwei von diesen waren in erwachsenem Gefieder und der dritte im Gefieder des vorhergehenden
49%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
9.j Geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl: Vögel. IL Theil. einige Veranlassung, liier zu vermuthen (und auf diese Vermuthung ist auch Mr. Jenner Weir gekommen), dass ebenso wie der Act der Bewerbung bei vielen Vögeln eine sich in die Länge ziehende und langweilige Angelegenheit zu sein scheint, es auch gelegentlich eintritt, dass gewisse Männchen und Weibchen während der eigentlichen Zeit heim Anregen der Liebe zu einander keinen Erfolg haben und in Folge dessen sich auch nicht paaren ? Diese Vermuthung
48%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
. Jenner Weir, who has during many years carefully attended to the habits of birds. There can also be no doubt that the most vigorous, healthy, and best-nourished females would on an average succeed in rearing the largest number of offspring. The males, as we have seen, are generally ready to breed before the females; of the males the [page] 26
48%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
-birds are polygamous. The male widow-bird, remarkable for his caudal plumes, certainly seems to be a polygamist.8 I have been assured by Mr. Jenner Weir and by others, that three starlings not rarely frequent the same nest; but whether this is a case of polygamy or polyandry has not been ascertained. The Gallinace present almost as strongly marked sexual differences as birds of paradise or humming-birds, and many of the species are, as is well known, polygamous; others being strictly monogamous
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
the dull-coloured Eared and Cheer pheasants (Crossoptilon auritum and Phasianus Wallichii); so that these birds seem conscious that they have little beauty to display. Mr. Bartlett has never seen the males of either of these species fighting together, though he has not had such good opportunities for observing the Cheer as the Eared pheasant. Mr. Jenner Weir, also, finds that all male birds with rich or strongly-characterised plumage are more quarrelsome than the dull-coloured species belonging
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
. Jenner Weir is convinced that birds pay particular attention to the colours of other birds, sometimes 12 'The Zoologist,' 1847-1848, p. 1602. 13 Hewitt on wild ducks, 'Journal of Horticulture,' Jan. 13, 1863, p. 39. Audubon on the wild turkey, 'Ornith. Biography,' vol. i. p. 14. On the mocking thrush, ibid. vol. i. p. 110. [page] 111 TASTE FOR THE BEAUTIFUL. CHAP. XIV
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
convert to her blandishments, for they nested and produced seven or eight young ones. What the charm may have been in these several cases, beyond mere novelty, we cannot even conjecture. Colour, however, sometimes comes into play; for in order to raise hybrids from the siskin (Fringilla spinus) and the canary, it is much the best plan, according to Bechstein, to place birds of the same tint together. Mr. Jenner Weir turned a female canary into his aviary, where there were male linnets, goldfinches
48%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
. The bird-catchers assert that this is invariably the case with the nightingale and blackcap, as I am informed by Mr. Jenner Weir, who confirms the statement with respect to the latter species. Mr. Swaysland of Brighton, who has been in the habit, during the last forty years, of catching our migratory birds on their first arrival, writes to me that he has S 2 [page] 26
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
am assured by Mr. J. Jenner Weir that the bird-catchers can distinguish the males by their slightly longer beaks. The flocks of males, as an old and trustworthy bird-catcher asserted, are commonly found feeding on the seeds of the teazle (Dipsacus) which they can reach with their elongated beaks, whilst the females more commonly feed on the seeds of the betony or Scrophularia. With a slight difference of this nature as a foundation, we can see how the beaks of the two sexes might be made to
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
. These cases are in some respects more curious than the foregoing, and have been but little noticed. I owe the following facts, selected from a large body of valuable notes, sent to me by Mr. Jenner Weir, who has long kept birds of many kinds, including all the British Fringillid and Emberizid . The bullfinch makes his advances in front of the female, and then puffs out his breast, so that many more of the crimson feathers are seen at once than otherwise would be the case. At the same time he twists
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
), another mate is found within a very few days, so that the eyries, notwithstanding such casualties, are sure to turn out their complement of young. Mr. Jenner Weir has known the same thing to occur with the peregrine falcons at Beachy Head. The same observer informs me that three kestrels, all males (Falco tinnun [page] 105 UNPAIRED BIRDS. CHAP. XIV
48%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
female thrush fell in love with each other, and produced offspring.16 Several years ago eighteen cases had been recorded of the occurrence in Great Britain of hybrids between the black grouse and pheasant;17 but most of these cases may perhaps be accounted for by solitary birds not finding one of their own species to pair with. With other birds, as Mr. Jenner Weir has reason to believe, hybrids are sometimes the result of the casual intercourse of birds building in close proximity. But these 15
48%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
would naturally appear to be the most numerous. Large numbers of pheasants are reared by Mr. Baker of Leadenhall from eggs laid by wild birds, and he informs Mr. Jenner Weir that four or five males to one female are generally produced. An experienced observer remarks45 that in Scandinavia the broods of the capercailzie and black-cock contain more males than females; and that with the Dal-ripa (a kind of ptarmigan) more males than females attend the leks or places of courtship; but this latter
46%
F2104    Periodical contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Letters to Riley, 1871, 1881 and recollections of Darwin]. In Charles Valentine Riley, Darwin's work in entomology. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington DC 1: 70-80, pp. 77-80.   Text   PDF
will close, by request, with a few personal impressions. I have had the pleasure on two occasions of visiting Darwin at his invitation. On the first occasion, in the summer of 1871, I was accompanied by Mr. J. Jenner Weir, one of his life-long friends and admirers. From Mr. Weir I first learned that Darwin was, in one sense, virtually a confirmed invalid, and that his work had been done under physical difficulties which would have rendered most men of independent means vapid, self-indulgent, and
45%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
; assemblies of, ii. 101. WEBB, Dr., on the wisdom teeth, i. 25. WEDGWOOD, Hensleigh, on the origin of language, i. 56. WEEVILS, sexual difference in length of snout in some, i. 255. WEIR, Harrison, on the numerical proportion of the sexes in pigs and rabbits, i. 305; on the sexes of young pigeons, i. 306; on the songs of birds, ii. 52; on pigeons, ii. 109; on the dislike of blue pigeons to other coloured varieties, ii. 118; on the desertion of their mates by female pigeons, ii. 119. WEIR, J. Jenner, on
45%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
nearly the same advantage on the male side. And this apparently has sufficed during a long course of generations to add not only to the strength and fighting-powers of 4 I have received information, hereafter to be given, to this effect with respect to poultry. Even with birds, such as pigeons, which pair for life, the female, as I hear from Mr. Jenner Weir, will desert her mate if he is injured or grows weak. [page] 26
45%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
chaffinch, nightingale, and redstart. With respect to the latter bird (Ph nicura ruticilla), the writer remarks that it was by no means common in the neighbourhood, and he expresses much surprise how the sitting female could so soon give effectual notice that she was a widow. Mr. Jenner Weir has mentioned to me a nearly similar case: at Blackheath he never sees or hears the note of the wild bullfinch, yet when one of his caged males has died, a wild one in the course of a few days has generally
45%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
powers of reasoning, however, are compatible, as we see with mankind, with strong affections, acute perception, and a taste for the beautiful; and it is with these latter qualities that we are here concerned. It has often been said that parrots become so deeply attached to each other that when one dies the other for a long time pines; but Mr. Jenner Weir thinks that with most birds the strength of their affection has been much exaggerated. Nevertheless when one of a pair in a state of nature has
45%
F937.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.   Text   Image   PDF
. Biography,' vol. i. p. 233, 280, 378.) The Harlequin duck takes three years (ibid. vol. iii. p. 614). The male of the Gold pheasant, as I hear from Mr. J. Jenner Weir, can be distinguished from the female when about three months old, but he does not acquire his full splendour until the end of the September in the following year. 35 Thus the Ibis tantalus and Grus Americanus take four years, the Flamingo several years, and the Ardea Ludovicana two years, before they acquire their perfect plumage. See
41%
F937.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF
; and there 47 Mr. Jenner Weir received similar information, on making enquiries during the following year. To shew the number of chaffinches caught, I may mention that in 1869 there was a match between two experts; and one man caught in a day 62, and another 40, male chaffinches. The greatest number ever caught by one man in a single day was 70. 48 'Ibis,' vol. ii. p. 260, as quoted in Gould's 'Trochilid ,' 1861, p. 52. For the foregoing proportions, I am indebted to Mr. Salvin for a table of
39%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
Cap. 8. Wirkungsweise der geschlechtlichen Zuchtwahl. 229 getroffen worden wäre, dass ein Kampf zwischen vielen Männchen eintreten müsse. So kommen bei Zugvögeln allgemein die Männchen vor den Weibchen auf den Brüteplätzen an, so dass viele Männchen bereit sind, um jedes Weibchen zu kämpfen. Die Vogelfänger behaupten, dass dies unabänderlich bei der Nachtigall und dem Plattmönche der Fall ist, wie mir Mr. Jenner Weir mitgetheilt hat, welcher die Angabe in Bezug auf die letztere Species
39%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
, wie der Tauber, für ihre Lehenszeit paaren, verlässt, wie ich von Mr. Jenner Weir höre, das Weibchen seinen Genossen, wenn er krank oder schwach wird. [page break
39%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
seiner Schwanzfedern so merkmürdig ist, scheint sicher ein Polygamist zu sein s. Mr. Jenner Weir und Andere haben mir versichert, dass nicht selten drei 8 The Ibis. Vol. III. 1861, p. 133, über den Progne-Wittwenvogel. s. auch über Vidua iktiUaris ebenda. Vol. II. 18G0, p. 211. Ueber die Polygamie des Auerhahns und der grossen Trappe s. L. Lloyd, Game Birds of Sweden. 18G7, p. 19 und 182. Montag« und Selby sprechen vom Birkhuhne als einem polygamen, vom Sclmechulme als einem monogamen Vogel. [page
39%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
Gelbbandeulen (Triphaena) fliegen oft während des Tags oder des frühen Abends herum und sind dann wegen der Farbe ihrer Hinterflügel sehr auffallend. Man würde natürlich hier denken, dass dies eine Quelle der Gefahr sei; aber Mr. Jenner Weir glaubt, dass dies factisch ein Mittel zur Sicherung ist. Denn die Vögel stossen 8 s. die interessanten Beobachtungen von Mr. T. W. Wood, The Student , Sept. 1868, p. 81. ' Mr. Wallace in Hardwicke's Science Gossip, Sept. 18U7, p. l'J3. [page break
39%
F1065.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.   Text   Image   PDF
scheinen daher diese Vögel sich dessen bewusst zu sein, dass sie wTenig Schönheit zu entfalten im Stande sind. Mr. Bartlktt hat niemals gesehen, dass die Männchen einer dieser beiden Species mit einander kämpften, obschon er nicht so gute Gelegenheit gehabt hat, den Wallich'scheii Fasan zu beobachten als den Ohrenfasan. Auch findet Mr. Jenner Weir , dass alle männlichen Vögel mit reichem oder scharf characterisirtem Gefieder zanksüchtiger sind als die trübe gefärbten Arten, welche zu denselben
    Page 1 of 5. Go to page:     NEXT