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| Results 1-50 of 170 for « +text:tylor +(+name:darwin +name:charles +name:robert) » |
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Tylor p 115 shaking Hands Smiling at each other not quoted ought to be (
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Man After a few words on commonest or habitual movements, — winking then add few words on antithesis — Tylor — affirmative negation — perhaps [illeg] acquired like Language (Commencement of Man
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CUL-DAR195.3.58
Abstract:
[Undated]
Anger & Indignation (many references); Haughtiness (many references)
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Henle p. 151 on muscle of Haughtiness contempt Pride H. Wedgwood p. 76 — swelling. Bell p. 111 Levator menti: superbus Pride see [Henle]. Duchenne p 25 Pl. 36 Derision senile p. 30 Pl. 41 ─ transverse of nose contracted contempt p 34 action of triangular disgust contempt. Hold [3 words illeg] Ogle 8vo Pamph 594 action of smelling p. 6 Wedgwood p 75 spitting disgust ─ rejecting from mouth Tylor p. 52 lolling out tongue — contempt Gratiolet p 26 Disgust [illeg] of vomiting p 52 contempt ─ eye
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large mouth: Gold Leaf. Mice Rat Traps Blank silk handkerchief Pills Druggist. Bishop [Reconquesta] opposite church museum see petrifactions Mr G chart of B Blanca French Survey of River [new chart] 1832 Calle Piedad Watson Wood Snuff Box Mackintosh [Water] + Washing bill: Seeds of grass. Mr [Flint] [Tylor] 1 Richardson 1781. 2 On Darwin's teeth see Colp 1977, p. 135. [page 6a
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Tegetmeier for parcels care of Mr T. at Mr Stuckey Co 51. Lombard St. Stuckey, Reynolds, and Co., bank agents. William Bernhard Tegetmeier listed above and below. Tomes. R.F. Welford Stratford-on-Avon.— Robert Fisher Tomes (1823-1904), farmer and zoologist, expert on bats, cited in Origin of species. Tegetmeier for live birds.— Mr Cummins. 14 Pancras St. Tottenham Ct. Road. William Bernhard Tegetmeier listed above and below. Jason Thomas Cummins, bird dealer. See Darwin to W. B. Tegetmeier 13
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CUL-DAR63.59
Abstract:
[Undated]
Tylor A [On changes of the sea-level effected by existing physical causes during stated periods of time] `Philosophical Magazine' 4th ser. 5: 258
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 59 A. Tylor Philosophical Magazine Ser. 4th. Vol 5 p. 268 258 — on changes of sea-level In year 1850 or 1853 as I have found both given. Ch. IV Alfred Tylor. 1853. On changes of the sea-level effected by existing physical causes during stated periods of time. Philosophical Magazine 4th ser. 5: 258-281
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CUL-DAR195.3.28
Abstract:
[Undated]
Wedgwood; Tylor p. 38 etc; Spencer `Essays': 401 etc; Holland `Mental Physiology' 1858: 111
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (1 (Old) Wedgwood ─ Fear like cold: astonishment: disgust: anger, hard breathing: pout: origin of negation: he discovered Charma. [Expression, p. 273: Since making these observations I have been informed that the same idea had occurred to Charma.17 17 'Essai sur le Langage,' 2nd edit. 1846. I am much indebted to Miss Wedgwood for having given me this information, with an extract from the work. ] Tylor p. 38 About nodding waving for affirmative in
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F1942
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. et al. 1858. Memorial of the promoters and cultivators of science on the subject of the proposed severance from the British Museum of its natural history collections, addressed to Her Majesty's Government. House of Commons Papers; Accounts and Papers (XXXIII.499) 456 (23 July): 1-5.
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., P.R.S. T. Mayo, F.R.S., President of the Royal College of Physicians. Charles Lyell, F.R.S., D.C.L., F.G.S. Andrew C. Ramsey, F.R.S., F.G.S. William Henry Fitton, F.R.S., F.G.S. H. Falconer, M.D., F.R.S., L.S., G.S. J. Crawfourd, F.R.S., R.G.S. John Forbes, M.D., F.R.D.C.P. John Tyndell, F.R.S., c., c. John Phillips, M.A., L.L.D., President of the Geological Society, F.R.S. John Prestwick, F.R.S.. F.G.S. Thomas Davidson, F.R.S., G.S. Robert G. Austen, F.R.S., G.S. Alfred Tylor, F.G.S. Robert
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CUL-DAR186.19
Note:
[1867--1872]
Expression queries (answers summarised by subject): yes and no (nodding
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [19] Egypt Nodding for yes Shaking head for no- 25 A. Gray nodding for affirmation yes rarely a sign of approval or greeting. never shaken laterally in negative, - not understood. Natal 26 Kafir chief yes. 27 Swinhoe yes precisely yes yes - Brazil 28 F. Müller yes — negros born in Brazil yes - N. America 30 Matthews no. except to whites. describe a circle outwds downwds all fingers bent but index- 31 Rottrock — yes - no wave open hand sideways palm
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [30] Expression (Old) Caton on Cervus p. 9. 36, 40 8vo Pamph (523) [Caton, John Dean. 1868. American cervus: paper read before the Ottawa Academy of Natural Sciences, May 21, 1868. Ottawa, Illinois: Osman and Hapeman. (from: Transactions of the Ottawa Academy of Natural Sciences .) [Darwin Pamphlet Collection 523] PDF] Ogle (8vo Pamp 594) p. 6 action during smelling. [Ogle, William. 1870. Anosmia; or, cases illustrating the physiology and pathology of
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online (52 Chap II as Mr Tylor*(39) clearly shows, from their not separating so often not distinguishing between subjective objective impressions. When a savage dreams, the figures which appear before him are b believed by him to have come from their places a distance to stand over him; or again the soul of the dreamer goes out on hi its travels, comes home with a remembrance of what it has seen. This strong tendency in all savages to believe that each
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F877.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 2.
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that with widely different races, in the most distant quarters of the world, marriages between relations—even between distant relations—have been strictly prohibited. A few exceptional cases can be specified, especially with royal families; and these have been enlarged on in a learned article23 by Mr. W. Adam, and formerly in 1828 by Hofacker. Mr. Tylor is inclined to believe that the almost universal prohibition of closely-related marriages has arisen from their evil effects having been
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F878.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.
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that with widely different races, in the most distant quarters of the world, marriages between relations even between distant relations have been strictly prohibited. A few exceptional cases can be specified, especially with royal families; and these have been enlarged on in a learned article23 by Mr. W. Adam, and formerly in 1828 by Hofacker. Mr. Tylor is inclined to believe that the almost universal prohibition of closely-related marriages has arisen from their evil effects having been
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F877.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., first issue. vol. 2.
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. TUSKS of wild and domesticated pigs, i. 76, 77. Tussilago farfara, variegated, i. 384. TWIN-SEED of Fuchsia coccinea and fulgens, i. 391. TYERMAN, B., on the pigs of the Pacific islands, i. 70, ii. 87; on the dogs of the Pacific islands, ii. 87. TYLOR, Mr., on the prohibition of consanguineous marriages, ii. 122-123. UDDERS, development of the, ii. 300. Ulex, double-flowered, ii. 167. Ulmus campestris and effusa, hybrids of, ii. 130. UNIFORMITY of character, maintained by crossing, ii. 85-90
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F878.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 1st ed., second issue. vol. 2.
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. Tussilago farfara, variegated, i. 384. TWIN-SEED of Fuchsia coccinea and fulgens, i. 391. TYERMAN, B., on the pigs of the Pacific islands, i. 70, ii. 87; on the dogs of the Pacific islands, ii. 87. TYLOR, Mr., on the prohibition of consanguineous marriages, ii. 122-123. UDDERS, development of the, ii. 300. Ulex, double-flowered, ii. 167. Ulmus campestris and effusa, hybrids of, ii. 130. UNIFORMITY of character, maintained by crossing, ii. 85-90. UNITS of the body, functional independence of the, ii
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F914.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. Das Variiren der Thiere und Pflanzen im Zustande der Domestication. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. vol. 2.
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- mit T, vulgariB I, 2S9; Bastarde von - mit 7'. aurihla I, 239. 25. tmlgaria, Kreuzung des - mit der gemeinen Taube I, 2S8 ; Bastard von -- mit 7'. ri,oriu, I , 289 ; sterile Bastarde von -- mit T. auratenai, und Eo topiatea migrato,-iua I, 289. l'ua,ilago farfnra, gefleckt; I, 492.. Ty er man , B., 1iber die Schweine der Siidsee-Inseln I, 88t II, 116; 1iber die Hunde der Saasee-Jnseln u, 116. Tylor, Mr., iiber das Verbot. der Heirathen Blutsverwandter II, 16S. tlbergewicht der 'Oberlieferung der
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F912.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1868. De la variation des animaux et des plantes sous l'action de la domestication. Translated by J. J. Moulinié. Preface by Carl Vogt. Paris: C. Reinwald. vol. 2.
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ne puis en faire, parce qu'il faut des années pour revenir à la pureté de sang[20]. » Relativement à l'homme, la question, sur laquelle je ne m'étendrai pas longuement, parce qu'elle est entourée de préjugés, a été discutée à divers points de vue par plusieurs auteurs[21]. M. Tylor[22], a montré que, dans les parties du monde les plus diverses, et chez les races les plus différentes, les mariages entre parents, — même éloignés — ont été rigoureusement interdits. On pourrait citer quelques cas
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F937.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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some semi-human creature has been gradually raised to the rank of man in his most perfect state, the present subject cannot be quite passed over. But it has been treated in so full and admirable a manner by Sir J. Lubbock,29 Mr. Tylor, Mr. M'Lennan, and others, that I need here give only the briefest summary of their results. The arguments recently advanced by the Duke of Argyll30 and formerly by Archbishop Whately, in favour of the belief that man came into the world as a civilised being and
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F937.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 1.
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Mr. M'Lennan52 has remarked, Some explanation of the phenomena of life, a man must feign for himself; and to judge from the universality of it, the simplest hypothesis, and the first to occur to men, seems to have been that natural phenomena are ascribable to the presence in animals, plants, and things, and in the forces of nature, of such spirits prompting to action as men are conscious they themselves possess. It is probable, as Mr. Tylor has clearly shewn, that dreams may have first given
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F937.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. vol. 2.
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, 207. TURTLE-DOVE, cooing of the, ii. 60. TUTTLE, H., on the number of species of man, i. 226. TYLOR, E. B., on emotional cries, gestures, c., of man, i. 54; on the origin of the belief in spiritual agencies, i. 66; on the primitive barbarism of civilised nations, i. 181; on the origin of counting, i. 181; on resemblances of the mental characters in different races of man, i. 232. TYPE of structure, prevalence of, i. 211. Typh us, stridulating organs of, i. 378; stridulation of, i. 380. TWINS
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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56 Geisteskräfte. I. Tbeil. ist, ähnliche selbst zu besitzen. Wie Mr. Tylor klar entwickelt hat, ist es wahrscheinlich, dass Träume der Annahme solcher Geister zuerst Entstehung gegeben haben, denn Wilde unterscheiden nicht leicht zwischen subjectiven und objectiven Eindrücken. Wenn ein Wilder träumt, so glaubt er, dass die Bilder, welche vor ihm erscheinen, von Weitem hergekommen sind und über ihm stehen; oder die Seele des Träumers geht auf Reisen ans und kommt heim mit der Erinnerung Dessen
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 31 Book on Expression— (1) E. Darwin 6 Queen Anne St. (W.) 2. George Darwin 14 Arlington St do 3. Francis Darwin do. do 4 Leonard Darwin Esq R.E. Brompton Barracks Chatham 5 Horace Darwin Esq Trinity College Cambridge 6 W. E. Darwin Esq Bassett, Southampton 7 Mrs. Litch_eld 2. Bryanston St. Portman Squ.. (8) T. W. Wood Esq 221. Stanhope St Hampstead Road (9) J. Wood Esq 68. Wimpole St 8 X A. May Esq (10) Dr. Maudsley 9. Hanover Sqr.. (11) Lady Bell 47
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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vollkommensten Zustand sich ei hoben hat, so kann der ebengenannte Gegenstand nicht übergangen werden. Er ist indessen in einer so eingehenden und vorzüglichen Weise von Sir J. Lub-bock 26, Mr. Tylor, Mr. M'Lexnan und Anderen behandelt worden, dass ich hier nur nöthig habe, einen sehr kurzen Auszug ihrer Resultate zu -9 Oii tlie origin of Civilisation; Proc. Etlmolog. Soe. Nov. 2G, 1867. [page break
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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, kann aber hier nicht gegeben werden: ich beziehe mich auf solche Fälle wie z. B. die Kunst des Zählens, welche, wie Mr. Tylor an den an einigen Orten noch immer gebrauchten Worten nachgewiesen hat, ihren Ursprung in dem Zählen der Finger, zuerst der einen Hand, dann der andern und endlich auch der Zehen gefunden hat. Wir haben Spuren hiervon in unserem eigenen Decimalsystem und in den römischen Zahlzeichen, welche, nachdem sie die Ziller V erreicht hatten, dieselbe in VI u. s. w. verwandelten
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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bezeichnen, oder seine Todten zu begraben. Wenn nun Naturforscher eine nahe Uebereinstimmung in zahlreichen kleinen Einzelnheiten der Gewohnheiten, der Geschmacksrichtungen 23 Tylor, Early History of Mankind. 1865; in Bezug auf Belege für eine Gestensprache, s. p. 54. Lubbock, Prehistoric Times. 2. edit. 1869. ' The Primitive Inhabitants of Scantlinavia. Engl, transl. ed. by Sir J. Lubbock. 1868, p. 104. Hodder M. Westropp, On Cromlechs etc. in: Journal of Etlmolog. Soc, mitgetheilt in Scientific
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F1065.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1871. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1.
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Menschen I, 24; über das Filum terminale beim Menschen I, 24; über die Variabilität der Muskeln I, 93; über abnorme Zustände des menschlichen Uterus 1. 106; über die Ent-wickelung der Brustdrüsen I, 183; über männliche Fische, welche die Eier in der Mundhöhle brüten 1, 184. TurnLv. Geschlechter bei einigen Spe-cies II, 176, 182. Turteltaube, Girren II, 52. Tuttle, H.. Zahl der Menschenarten I, 199. Tylor, E. B., über Ausrufe und Gesten in Folge von Erregungen 1, 45; Ursprung des Glaubens an
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [87] Ch. 8 Tylor Primitive Culture. Vol. I p. 169 Greenlanders suck in air , as sign of pleasure Is it imitation of swallowing savory food? When I speak of smacking c. [ Tylor, Edward Burnett. 1871. Primitive culture. 2 vols. London: John Murray. [inscribed from the author with regrets that chap. II was in print before the 'Descent of man' was published - Apr. 28] CUL-DAR.LIB.635 PDF Expression, p. 214: The Greenlanders, when they affirm anything
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CUL-DAR195.3.64
Abstract:
1871.04.00
Spencer H `Psychology': 596; Tylor; Müller J; Maudlsey; Todd; Holland; Darwin E (2nd abstract)
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [64] April 1871 H. Spencer Psychology Theory p. 596 ─ Tylor 2d Edit, p. 38 42 Opposition of signs. [Expression, p. 274: Schmalz, in his remarkable dissertation on the education of the deaf and dumb, as well as of children raised only one degree above idiotcy, assumes that they can always both make and understand the common signs of affirmation and negation.21 21 Quoted by Tylor, 'Early History of Mankind,' 2nd edit. 1870, p. 38. ] Müller vol. 2 p. 932
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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wink no. The New Zealanders elevate the head and chin in place of nodding acquiescence. 25 —————————————— 22 Mr. J. B. Jukes, 'Letters and Extracts,' c. 1871, p. 248. 23 F. Lieber, 'On the Vocal Sounds,' c., p. 11. Tylor, ibid. p. 53. 24 Dr. King, Edinburgh Phil. Journal, 1845, p. 313. 25 Tylor, 'Early History of Mankind,' 2nd edit. 1870, p. 53. T 2 [page] 27
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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dumb, who have a lively sense of them. Nevertheless I have been surprised how few unequivocal instances can be adduced. This —————————————— 1 'Naturgeschichte der Säugethiere von Paraguay,' 1830, s. 55. 2 Mr. Tylor gives an account of the Cistercian gesture-language in his 'Early History of Mankind' (2nd edit. 1870, p. 40), and makes some remarks on the principle of opposition in gestures. [page] 6
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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in which vocal utterances express emotion, we are naturally led to inquire into —————————————— 4 Mr. Tylor ('Primitive Culture,' 1871, vol. i. p. 166), in his discussion on this subject, alludes to the whining of the dog. 5 'Naturgeschichte der Säugethiere von Paraguay,' 1830, s. 46. 6 Quoted by Gratiolet, 'De la Physionomie,' 1865, p. 115. [page] 8
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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nothing more need here be said. In the case of derision, a real or pretended smile or laugh is often blended with the expression proper to contempt, and this may pass into —————————————— 19 Crantz, quoted by Tylor, 'Primitive Culture,' 1871, vol. i. p. 169. 20 F. Lieber, 'Smithsonian Contributions,' 1851, vol. ii. p. 7. [page] 21
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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father and son have wept on —————————————— 22 Sir J. Lubbock, 'Prehistoric Times,' 2nd edit. 1869, p. 552, gives full authorities for these statements. The quotation from Steele is taken from this work. 23 See a full account, with references, by E. B. Tylor, 'Researches into the Early History of Mankind,' 2nd edit. 1870, p. 51. [page] 21
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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or the joining of the open hands, under the influence of devotional feelings, are innate or truly expressive actions; and this could hardly have been expected, for it is very doubtful whether feelings, such as we should now rank as devotional, affected the hearts of men, whilst they remained during past ages in an uncivilized condition. —————————————— 27 'The Origin of Language,' 1866, p. 146. Mr. Tylor ('Early History of Mankind,' 2nd edit. 1870, p. 48) gives a more complex origin to the
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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tempt; for instance, snapping one's fingers. This, as Mr. Tylor remarks,6 is not very intelligible as we generally see it; but when we notice that the same sign made quite gently, as if rolling some tiny object away between the finger and thumb, or the sign of flipping it away with the thumb-nail and forefinger, are usual and well-understood deaf-and-dumb gestures, denoting anything tiny, insignificant, contemptible, it seems as though we had exaggerated and conventionalized a perfectly
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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by shooting out the lips and hissing through them, and by turning up the nose. The tendency either to snort through the nose, or to make a noise expressed by ugh or ach, is noticed by several of my correspondents. Spitting seems an almost universal sign of contempt —————————————— 9 As quoted by Tylor, 'Primitive Culture,' 1871, vol. i. p. 169. [page] 26
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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lolling out the tongue universally serves as a sign of contempt and hatred.11 —————————————— 10 Both these quotations are given by Mr. H. Wedgwood, 'On the Origin of Language,' 1866, p. 75. 11 This is stated to be the case by Mr. Tylor (Early Hist. of Mankind, 2nd edit. 1870, p. 52); and he adds, it is not clear why this should be so. [page] 26
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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affirmation; five agree about a lateral shake in negation, accompanied or not —————————————— 19 'On the Vocal Sounds of L. Bridgman;' Smithsonian Contributions, 1851, vol. ii. p. 11. 20 'Mémoire sur les Microcéphales,' 1867, p. 27. 21 Quoted by Tylor, 'Early History of Mankind,' 2nd edit. 1870, p. 38. [page] 27
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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Zealanders, the lifting up the chin and head in affirmation may perhaps represent in an abbreviated form the upward movement of the head after it has been nodded forwards and downwards. —————————————— 26 Lubbock, 'The Origin of Civilization,' 1870, p. 277. Tylor, ibid. p. 38. Lieber (ibid. p. 11) remarks on the negative of the Italians. [page] 27
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F1142
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1872. The expression of the emotions in man and animals. London: John Murray. First edition.
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instinctive, 30. Tennent, Sir J. Emerson, 167. Terror, 77, 289; in an insane woman, 292; in murderers, 293; dilatation of the pupils, 303. Thwaites, Mr., 167. Tickling, 201. Toads, 104. Trembling, induced by fear, 67; by delight, 67; by fine music, 68; by rage, 68; by terror, 77. Turner, Professor W., 101, n. 18. Tylor, Mr., 61, n. 2, 257, 261, n. 11. V. Vanity, 262. Variation of animals and plants under domestication, 33, n. 8. Vaso-motor system, the, 69. Virchow, 35, n. 9. Vœux, Mr. des, 110, n. 32
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CUL-DAR88.18
Note:
1873.06.09
Descent of Man / After about Q[ueen bee] not killing other Qs — add
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [18] June 9 /73/ Descent of Man After about Q. acts killing other ds. add principle being the good of the community - So with man in lower tribes how with savages the law of blood-revenge, which included not only the murderer but his family, even his young children, that what we look at as morally most odious atrocious was by them held as the most sacred duty, no doubt the law was advantageous in the violent societies. See on this head E. B. Tylors
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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, seems to have been that natural phenomena are ascribable to the presence in animals, plants, and things, and in the forces of nature, of such spirits prompting to action as men are conscious they themselves possess. It is also probable, as Mr. Tylor has shewn, that dreams may have first given rise to the notion of spirits; for savages do not readily distinguish between subjective and objective impressions. When a savage dreams, the figures which appear before him are believed to have come from a
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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evidence that all civilised nations were once barbarous. The present subject has been treated in so full and admirable a manner by Sir J. Lubbock,32 Mr. Tylor, Mr. M'Lennan, and others, that I need here give only the briefest summary of their results. The arguments recently advanced by the Duke of Argyll33 and formerly by Archbishop Whately, in favour of the belief that man came into the world as a civilised being, and that all savages have since undergone degradation, seem to me weak in
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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possible, or as we shall hereafter see, even probable, that the habit of self-command may, like other habits, be inherited. Thus at last man 29 E. B. Tylor in 'Contemporary Review,' April, 1873, p. 707. [page] 11
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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, but cannot be here given: I refer to such cases as that of the art of enumeration, which, as Mr. Tylor clearly shews by reference to the words still used in some places, originated in counting the fingers, first of one hand and then of the other, and lastly of the toes. We have traces of this in our own decimal system, and in the Roman numerals, where, after the V., which is supposed to be an abbreviated picture of a human hand, we pass on to VI., c., when the other hand no doubt was used. So
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F944
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.
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. Turnix, sexes of some species of, 475; 480. Turtle-dove, cooing of the, 374. Tuttle, H., on the number of species of man, 174. Tylor, E. B., on emotional cries, gestures, c., of man, 85; on the origin of the belief in spiritual agencies, 94; remorse for violation of tribal usage in marrying, 115; on the primitive barbarism of civilised nations, 143; on the origin of counting, 144; inventions of savages, 145; on resemblances, of the mental characters in different races of man, 178. Type of
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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civiliserede Nationer engang vare Barbarer. — Da vi have unders gt de Trin ved hvilke nogle halvmenneskelige Skabninger lidt efter lidt ere naaede op til at blive Mennesker i dette Ords fuldeste Betydning kunne vi ikke ganske forbigaa det i Overskriften antydede; men det ,er blevet behandlet saa fyldigt og paa en saa beundringsv rdig Maade af Hr. J. Lubbock '), Hr. Tylor, Hr. M'Lennan og Andre, saa at jeg her kun beh ver at give det kortest mulige Resum af deres Resultater. De Bevisgrunde, der
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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maa lave sig et Slags Forklaring for Livets Fremtoninger, og naar man skal d mme efter, hvor almindelig udbredt den er, saa synes den f rste Hypothese, der er faldet Mennesket ind, at have v ret den, at Naturf nomenerne maa tilskrives Tilv relsen af Aander i Dyr, Planter, Ting og Naturkr fter, Aander, der satte Dyr, Planter osv. i Virksomhed, ligesom dem, Mennesket vidste, at de selv ejede.« Som Hr. Tylor anskueligt har viist det, er det sandsynligt, at Dr mme kunne have givet Anledning til Troen
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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. Jeg antager, at den maa have sagt til sig selv 1) Tylor: »Early History of Mankind«, 1865, S. 6. Se ogsaa de tre m rkelige Kapitler om Religionens Udvikling i Lubbock's »Origin of Civilisation«, 1870. Paa en lignende Maade forklarer Hr. Herbert Spencer i sin geniale Afhandling i: »Fortnightly Review« (1 Maj 1870, S. 535) de f rste Former for religi s Tro den hele Verden over, ved at Mennesket ved Dr mme, Skygger og andre Ting kom til at betragte sig selv som et dobbeltv sen, legemligt og
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F1050.1
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1874. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 1.
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yderst m rkelige, men kunne ikke her meddeles. Jeg hentyder til saadanne Ting som f. Ex. det at t lle, hvilket, som Hi'. Tylor tydelig viser ved Hj lp af de Ord, der endnu visse Steder bruges, opstod ved at man talte paa Fingrene, f rst den ene Haands saa den andens, og sidst T erne. Vi have Spor af dette i vort eget Titals-System og i de romerske Tal, der naar de ere komne til Tallet V forts tter med VI osv., hvor jo udentvivl den anden Haand blev taget i Brug. Fremdeles »Naar vi tale am tre Snese
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