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S wind 2rd sand walk G. to London June – July 1893 Thursday, 29 June 1893 3.48 5.19 Hen came G. on bicycle long ride out sand walk - Friday, 30 June 1893 wr. Sara B – !!! Dr Moore 2 round sand walk Saturday, 1 July 1893 !!! Maud ch - to lunch – out twice W. Sara in evg – I did not see them July 1893 Sunday, 2 July 1893 3.50 8.18 hot wind out after tea Sara walked to big woods w. the children party Monday, 3 July 1893 !! wr Leo. E wind Tuesday, 4 July 1893 wr Ida rain at night Wednesday, 5 July
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– 2 oz Wednesday, 6 September 1865 Thursday, 7 September 1865 sand walk – very uncomf afternoon evening headache Friday, 8 September 1865 very hot all week till today Saturday, 9 September 1865 Sand walk twice Boys from school September 1865 Sunday, 10 September 1865 Monday, 11 September 1865 Boys to school. Ch. very feeble sick. 10-30 p.m Tuesday, 12 September 1865 sand walk languid bad sickness 10.30 10 st – 12 3/4 Wednesday, 13 September 1865 languid Thursday, 14 September 1865 v.g. day 3
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New room saw B. Pearce comf day – m. rain Tuesday, 5 June 1894 comf day saw B. Pearce Wednesday, 6 June 1894 H. E L went cold rain down. saw Mrs Sales - Thursday, 7 June 1894 wr H E L. Anne 10/. to her mother out to sand walk Friday, 8 June 1894 wr L. Thompson £1 to Mrs Bestall – wr Mrs Forrest – out saw Betsey – wr C. Parker Saturday, 9 June 1894 out in sand walk saw Parslow – began valentine at eat dinner June 1894 Sunday, 10 June 1894 3.46 8.13 wr. Rose saw A. Snow – not v. comf – not out
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April 1864 v.g. day out 3 times 12 pm. slightly sick Thursday, 7 April 1864 8- a.m slightly sick 3 [crossed] 4 times out pod Friday, 8 April 1864 5 times out once sand walk Saturday, 9 April 1864 8 a m slightly G. came from Cam. April 1864 Sunday, 10 April 1864 1 a.m. slight Dr Jenner Monday, 11 April 1864 out 5 times Lizzy Turnbull Tuesday, 12 April 1864 11 st – 3 1/2 lb Do – sand walk field began iron Wednesday, 13 April 1864 G. Hen. Ho to L. H. P. sick 6.30. pod. Thursday, 14 April 1864 out 7
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boat race !!! June 1891 Sunday, 14 June 1891 !!! out in road. Monday, 15 June 1891 !! Concert. Dvorak – Thunder in evg. hail Tuesday, 16 June 1891 M. Maggie Mary Didy went Wednesday, 17 June 1891 Thursday, 18 June 1891 came to Down. v. hot journey – went to sand walk. Lizzy 16£ also Harry - Friday, 19 June 1891 !! children out all day - Saturday, 20 June 1891 !!! E wind Anne Snow - June 1891 Sunday, 21 June 1891 !!! M. Anne children up in evg - Monday, 22 June 1891 wr. Wm. Bessy Matheson to
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Wednesday, 28 August 1861 Thursday, 29 August 1861 drove to call on Mrs B. Carter with E. Friday, 30 August 1861 Mr Mrs Cresy came Etty walked to end of sand walk Saturday, 31 August 1861 September 1861 Sunday, 1 September 1861 Sacrament with Etty Monday, 2 September 1861 drove to Bromley with W. E beautiful weather for a week Tuesday, 3 September 1861 sore throat poorly Etty rode on poney Wednesday, 4 September 1861 got up went to bed again Etty played crocquet Thursday, 5 September 1861 Staid in bed
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] Monday, 7 April 1862 Hen. went to London Tuesday, 8 April 1862 Wednesday, 9 April 1862 went to Cudham on donkey with Lizzy Thursday, 10 April 1862 Eliz Julia came Friday, 11 April 1862 Saturday, 12 April 1862 April 1862 Sunday, 13 April 1862 Church in mg very cold. Monday, 14 April 1862 fine cold. Hen out in sand walk Tuesday, 15 April 1862 rode to Cudham Wednesday, 16 April 1862 Thursday, 17 April 1862 Wm. Cath Dr Hooker Friday, 18 April 1862 Mr Bates came [Henry Walter Bates, 1825-1892
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house blown down Monday, 24 April 1882 Tuesday, 25 April 1882 Wednesday, 26 April 1882 Thursday, 27 April 1882 Friday, 28 April 1882 Saturday, 29 April 1882 Mrs Ruck great storm April – May 1882 Sunday, 30 April 1882 summer house blown down Monday, 1 May 1882 Mrs Ruck went Tuesday, 2 May 1882 Wednesday, 3 May 1882 beaut warm day Thursday, 4 May 1882 rain all mg. Friday, 5 May 1882 Saturday, 6 May 1882 May 1882 Sunday, 7 May 1882 went to sand walk in Bath chair [illeg] Monday, 8 May 1882 walked
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Marriotts Wednesday, 11 September 1889 !!! Children picnic at sand walk Thursday, 12 September 1889 70° !!! Crystal P for [acrots] Friday, 13 September 1889 !!! above 70° Saturday, 14 September 1889 much cooler ! Bessy to Wales September 1889 Sunday, 15 September 1889 !! Quite cold - Monday, 16 September 1889 !!! cold Fr to London – to see dentist Tuesday, 17 September 1889 !! Gwen Boy to Cam _ Wednesday, 18 September 1889 !! B. to Eton w Frank Thursday, 19 September 1889 Crystal P – second party
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1890 Sunday, 8 June 1890 ! Mr Mrs Du Puy called Nelly C. dined mg cold evg Monday, 9 June 1890 !! Dyers went Du Puys dined Lushingtons came Tuesday, 10 June 1890 Wednesday, 11 June 1890 Thursday, 12 June 1890 rain gleams Fr dined Friday, 13 June 1890 black cold – came to Down Emma Murrell £16 a yr - Saturday, 14 June 1890 E. wind r. cold G. children came Dr Scott June 1890 Sunday, 15 June 1890 !! went to Sand walk Monday, 16 June 1890 some rain Tuesday, 17 June 1890 !! mg – G. Maud from London rain
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1896 wrote Hen. Laura downstairs !! sat out saw A. Snow Mary Anne Friday, 12 June 1896 5.45 8.15 wr Camilla out to sand walk Saturday, 13 June 1896 Bernard came on cycle Hen in evg. strong N. wind !! June 1896 Sunday, 14 June 1896 wr Sara slight cold not v. well N. E wind !! Monday, 15 June 1896 wr Pauline Mrs Bromwich Down Flower Soc. £1 – me 10/- Hen B v. hot done up. Tuesday, 16 June 1896 wr Bee hot breeze Hen went Wednesday, 17 June 1896 wr Hen Em. T rain all day – Lady Derby - Thursday, 18
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1892 wr. Alice H. rain till 4 – Little Parslows. Monday, 3 October 1892 Caroline W. went till evg - ! Mrs Ffinden called Tuesday, 4 October 1892 !! mg wr Mrs Jackson Leo Bee came Ella M' L called rain Wednesday, 5 October 1892 !! till evg out in sand walk w. Leo Thursday, 6 October 1892 rain many hrs servants jaunt to London Friday, 7 October 1892 wr. Horace fine mg rain pm Saturday, 8 October 1892 r. poorly w flat – W. Sara came wr Laura - October 1892 Sunday, 9 October 1892 wr G. at Q.town wind
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Thursday, 6 June 1895 fete of Volunteers Friday, 7 June 1895 Parrot died Prof. Newton Saturday, 8 June 1895 !!! wr Bee Dr Allbutt Litches came. June 1895 Sunday, 9 June 1895 wr Anne Snow out saw Maud G. ch- !! Monday, 10 June 1895 !! out Tuesday, 11 June 1895 came to Down v. little tired Wednesday, 12 June 1895 wr L. Bee up at 2.30 in new room cold gloomy day Thursday, 13 June 1895 wr Sara - into bow room Miss Clark came Bernard came Friday, 14 June 1895 wr G – out to sand walk saw Lady Derby Saturday
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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causing intolerable itching 440 I Lampyrus V 41441 I Do; both highly luminous 442 I Females of this insect. Larva do 443 I Do. luminous V. P. 42444 I Lopha (?) taken in great number on sand walk. at night. 445 I Coleoptera 446 I Freshwater Coleoptera, including Minute Hydroporus Hygrotula Hydrobius some Hydrophili 1832 May. Rio de Janeiro 447 I Hydrobius inhabiting salt water lagoon (road to Botanic Gardens) 448 I Hydrophilus, together with the last. 449 I X Ants found in (I do not know whether making
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CUL-DAR125.-
Note:
1838
Notebook M: [Metaphysics on morals and speculations on expression]
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, 1915, p. 177.) And beside the sand walk at Down is a large beech tree, the Elephant Tree, so-called by grandchildren of Charles (Raverat, Gwen, Period Piece: A Cambridge Childhood, Faber and Faber, London, 1960, pp. 157–158). 4
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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congeries of many living buds, and in this respect resembles the branches of coralline, which are a congeries of a multitude of animals. Emma Darwin in a letter to Lady Lyell, August 1860, said, At present he [Charles] is treating Drosera just like a living creature, and I suppose he hopes to end in proving it to be an animal. (Litchfield, Vol. 2, 1915, p. 177.) And beside the sand walk at Down is a large beech tree, the Elephant Tree, so-called by grandchildren of Charles (Raverat, Gwen
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fewer vertebrae in tail, than Continental horses. — About the leaping of Irish Horses, bred in this country. Chinese Dog's Head to send Cover common Pea ( Sweet Pea) for several generations under net see if get sterile — Cover that little Ervum in Sand-walk, on which I think I have never seen Bee visit. (2
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CUL-DAR210.11.37
Draft:
1839.12.27--1856.07.00
[Notebook of observations on the Darwin children].
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One day, whilst walking round Sand-walk, Lenny came said to me he had seen, Huntsmen in red coat white breeches jumping over the Hedges c c. I said Oh Lenny you can have seen nothing of the sort , when he answered with utmost coolness Well then I heard them . Afterwards on again remonstrating with him on telling such a Burster (as he wd call it), he answered, Well then I will tell you what I once did see really, Once I saw a steam Engine c c — so that he thought one true story would exactly
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CUL-DAR210.11.37
Draft:
1839.12.27--1856.07.00
[Notebook of observations on the Darwin children].
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went to the sand-walk, of course I went down into the hole to play, , (was it not foolish of Jany?) I spoilt my Frock. — [52v
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CUL-DAR112.B30-B35
Note:
[Undated]
Description of my father's ordinary habits during the latter years of his
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large party. If he was unwell or if the weather was bad he always went to the sand-walk but in fine summer weather a favourite [B32]
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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on Southward, but others (I saw 3) go through thickest part of shaw, obliquely into the sand-walk by seat on old Fir.— These buzzing places must cause extreme delay. Do not come in afternoon 4-5. I have chiefly observed observed only 12-1 1/2. Come over at about 1 per minute to Buzz (1).─ Sept. 14 Stormy. 12 3/4 oclock. Think Bees flying about, but not one watched for 1/4 hour on to track. At last they came quite quick in reverse course from Buzz 2 to a new Buzz (—1 Frank), deep in ditch
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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Sept. 17th Things go as usual at — 1 Frank buzz going in 3 ways thence, but some went through hedge. Observed that a different species buzzed all along straight hedge of sandwalk, at shorter intervals never on ground, very uncertainly at each buzzing place. But certainly they did have numerous buzzing stages.— Sept. 25th much cold weather but saw some Bees go to buzzing places at pollard Oak by K. garden.— The other Humbles by straight Sand walk quite active.— [5bv
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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Sept. 15th─ 1854. Have quite deserted Buzz 1. Now go back forward from — 1 Franky Buzz—to 2, thence direct without calling at to Spanish Chesnut, (5) thence some to ash some round corner to 6 c. — From — 1 a few went to sand walk, but most along hedge, calling at buzzing places every few yards to Big Beech, thence with many calls to Pollard Oak, thence over K. wall into Sales Field.— Buzz 2. being quite white with flower made no difference in the calls. When dusted at 2 generally always went
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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1856 near hole by Spanish Chesnut tree. I saw two go into the very old hole ( one by hole within foot's distance) by the Spanish Chesnut tree: I suspect came out near Crutch buzzing place. One buzzed at Oak by garden then came to Franky buzzing place then towards Spanish Chesnut. Some went into sand walk from new Crutch place.— July 26th. Saw bee go Ivy-ash then to Franky buzz then along Swalk to Beech. Saw many go from Franky bu towards Spanish Ch. tree, some called at ground buzzing place
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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1856 I several times watched before this date saw none. July 10th. Observed bees coming out of 2 or 3 (This is male of Bombus pratorum) near holes at end of hedge in sand-walk by ash crossing walk buzzing a little about hedge to left of a hole in hedge, then fly into hole then flying along bottom of hedge westward. Today (11') saw one coming opposite course. 12th saw another coming opposite course. Also today 11th saw Bombus Hortorum at bottom of Franky's Thorn: came in there then flew toward
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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Thorn, then buzz about 18 inches to east, then go to west side of old ash, then to the east side where covered by ivy then round corner into sand walk. [3v
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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1859 continued. Aug. 24th. To day Bees visiting old place in numbers under Ash-crutch; but they buzz a few inches higher above weedy ground.— They go come after buzzing by 3 routes (1) from sand walk. (2) after buzzing they just go round tree, as formerly, rebuzz go along walk to K. garden (3) they come from latter course, buzz, then instead of flying through crutch, they take new line go into hedge close on N.E. side of ash, apparently go along Hedge, but I could not see any coming out at
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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Humble Bees. Sept. 9 1861. I have watched occasionally during last fortnight. The original spot at foot of crutch almost deserted—I have watched whilst many bees have gone to neighbouring places many times have seen only one go to base of crutch through the crutch— Some came out of Hole of Hedge on sand-walk side of old ash─ many buzz at the thorn tree which they used to go up on both thorn trees near. There are many Buzzes. At hole in Hedge by Spanish Chesnut on W. side there is ivy covered
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CUL-DAR194.1-12
Note:
1850s--1860s
Humble Bees Notebook [mostly concerning their navigation around the Down
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1858. I watched many days saw none until Lenny saw one on Sept. 14. To day (15') I also saw them at old identical crutch spot; several then flew first round gate to another little hollow at foot of tree: some flew through the crutch then went up towards Spanish chesnut; but it did not come out of hole by Sp. Tree. ─ 1859.—Aug 12 very few Humble Bees—saw few buzzing at tall thorn, (not former one) but close within iron-hurdle within sand-walk— They apparently then flew up the ash tree. They
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CUL-DAR210.13.40
Note:
1851.04.30
'Our poor child, Annie' [Darwin's reminiscence of Anne Elizabeth Darwin]
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her head a little backwards, as if she defied the world in her joyousness. For her age she was very tall, not thin strong. Her hair was a nice brown long; her complexion slightly brown; eyes, dark grey; her teeth large white. The Daguerrotype is very like her, but fails entirely in expression: having been made two years since, her face had become lengthened better looking. All her movements were vigorous, active usually graceful: when going round the sand-walk with me, although I walked fast
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1856 Jan. 22d {No' 9. Sweet Pea. white var. castrated, left to be impregnated by adjoining varieties. — Ap. 2. 1856 Did not germinate ― No 10. Lychnis dioica, white from field of Lucerne, Hitcham, 1855. Flowers dried. ― No' 11 Lilac seed. French dark purple var. West side of straight walk. Down Garden. ― 12 Geum rivale seed from Hitcham unripe (none germinated) ― 13 Lathyrus nissolia. Sandwalk gathered Nov. 1855. 1856 Jan. 23d. put two half-ounces, separately, from Shaw, by sand-walk, from a
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1856 Feb. 15'. planted 3 1/2 two 1/2 oz, separately, of heavy reddish clayey earth, chiefly worm castings in glasses as before; taken from middle of upper end of sand-walk wood, from rather open part, surface, almost bare, very little moss coarse grass— very unlikely for seeds.— Reach 27 inches in diameter. stood between above 3 feet 4 ft.— 3 Plants came up in one 2 in other. May 10th Feb. 26'' Planted milk-Pan with earth from right under Beech-tree (77 rings: old): ground with bits of chalk
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58) 58) [blank] (59 Orchis May 18 1860. Covered up plant of Orchis Mascula; left other uncovered, which got injured; but already pollen-masses of 5 flowers removed, 4 left unremoved; buds above.— This plant grew singly in sand-walk.— June 1' I have now left orchis uncovered for 2 or 3 days, but not one pollen-mass removed. It seems as if there was period for removal. May 24. About 10 days ago covered up. V. tricolor. (poor wildish spec— in neglected gardens) in Bell-glass— I fertilised with
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seeing that pod opens by itself— May 23 covered up Vicia tetraspermum other weeds in Sand-walk June 8th marked 2 hermaphrodite Thyme plants in K. G. with stick with bark, 2, with all flowers without stamens with naked stick. The 2nd female plant from further end of K. G. has many very many of its pistils trifid at summit, sometimes 4 fid. even 5 fid. I n To see about seeding.— Aug 4th I see the Females seeds very well: I think better than males? 62-6
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one truss whole pistil especially stigma quite atrophied minute! I examined some Polyanthus flowers from Cattell's yellow centre: petals chocolate-red edged with yellow— males females with same differences in pollen stigma as in cowslips.— Of two kinds of oxlip from Cattell one was male the other female. May 13 My children gathered great bunch of Cowslips 79 w stalks were male flowers, 52 were female flowers (In sand-walk proportion reversed)— I rather strongly suspect that female stalks are apt
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March 31 Moved 3 Primroses 1855. out of thick by sand walk. Planted them dunged them behind Tool house shaded from afternoon Sun. Also transplanted from young wood within sand walk, 3 fine Cowslips Primroses taken out of a shady shaw. Transplanted dunged a wild Teazle.. Shaded one of the Cowslips, so as to grow it like a primrose Sow seed of Primula in August Put Guano on Primrose Cowslip Kept one Cowslip under partial shade Aug 24. R' hand Primrose Cowslip in flower [1v
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CUL-DAR206.8
Note:
1857.07.00
From Reversions & Pig-case I think plan wd be to try & deteriorate
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [8] July 1857. From Reversions Pig-Case, I think plan wd be to try deteriorate vegetables from what I have seen of feral wheat in Larch wood Pea in sand-walk, Radish in Ashes Bean in field. — I think plan wd be in turf to bare space of 3 or 4 inches wide plant in solid earth many seeds, then save seeds of worse plants — Great care for Birds necessary to net the beds— Try Spring Wheat Oats Barley— Brussel Sprout Cauliflower — Red Cabbage— Radish Peas
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Sunday, 25 August 1861 fine day E. went to ch Monday, 26 August 1861 left Torquay. slept at Salisbury- walked out to Cath Tuesday, 27 August 1861 saw Cathedral came home Wednesday, 28 August 1861 Thursday, 29 August 1861 drove to call on Mrs B. Carter with E. Friday, 30 August 1861 Mr Mrs Cresy came Etty walked to end of sand walk Saturday, 31 August 1861 September 186
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Sunday, 13 April 1862 Church in mg very cold. Monday, 14 April 1862 fine cold. Hen out in sand walk Tuesday, 15 April 1862 rode to Cudham Wednesday, 16 April 1862 Thursday, 17 April 1862 Wm. Cath Dr Hooker Friday, 18 April 1862 Mr Bates came Saturday, 19 April 1862 Miss Thorley went April 186
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CUL-DAR70.3
Note:
1862.06.10
in Sand-walk a fair lot of O[rchis] maculata, looking for flowers with
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [3] Jun 10th 1862 in Sand-walk a fair lot of O. maculata, looking for flowers with pollinia within it is extremely difficult to find any, the few always close to buds - so much more effectually removed than last year! In dark wood Bees seldom or never seen. I have seen fly inserting proboscis; but I doubt whether ever removes pollinia
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Sunday, 10 April 1864 1 a.m. slight Dr Jenner Monday, 11 April 1864 out 5 times Lizzy Turnbull Tuesday, 12 April 1864 11 st – 3 1/2 lb Do – sand walk field began iron Wednesday, 13 April 1864 G. Hen. Ho to L. H. P. sick 6.30. pod. Thursday, 14 April 1864 out 7 times Friday, 15 April 1864 twice round the sandw. at once - Saturday, 16 April 1864 G. Hen Ho. home by Croy S. E W came April 186
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Sunday, 27 March 1864 out hot – sick 3.30 - 6 - 10 – 12 – Monday, 28 March 1864 out 1- Tuesday, 29 March 1864 out 1 sick 1- - 3. headache went 4 or 5 times began chalk mag – [line crossed out] Susan Eliz went 8-30 till 10 Wednesday, 30 March 1864 Camilla went pod. March - April 1864 Thursday, 31 March 1864 v. g day out 3 times great struggle against sickness Friday, 1 April 1864 3 times out once to end of sand walk Emily T. came Saturday, 2 April 1864 Wm came 3 times out bad struggle at night
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Sunday, 3 April 1864 12 p.m. slightly Monday, 4 April 1864 8. a.m – Wm went 9- slight twice 1 out Tuesday, 5 April 1864 Boys Lizzy went to school 9 - 9.30 1 – out Wednesday, 6 April 1864 v.g. day out 3 times 12 pm. slightly sick Thursday, 7 April 1864 8- a.m slightly sick 3 [crossed out] 4 times out pod Friday, 8 April 1864 5 times out once sand walk Saturday, 9 April 1864 8 a m slightly G. came from Cam. April 186
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Sunday, 3 September 1865 11-30. p.m. Monday, 4 September 1865 Tuesday, 5 September 1865 11 st – 7 – 9 – 2 oz Wednesday, 6 September 1865 Thursday, 7 September 1865 sand walk – very uncomf afternoon evening headache Friday, 8 September 1865 very hot all week till today Saturday, 9 September 1865 Sand walk twice Boys from school September 186
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Sunday, 30 July 1865 S. E W. came v.g. day – Monday, 31 July 1865 many struggles good day Tuesday, 1 August 1865 v.g. day went to Mr Woodhouse Wednesday, 2 August 1865 sick 4 – 4.30 Thursday, 3 August 1865 v.g. day sick 12. p.m Friday, 4 August 1865 v.g.– twice round sand walk Saturday, 5 August 1865 round sand walk uncomf. mg sick 1-15- 2-30 3 more times 10- 10 August 186
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Sunday, 10 September 1865 Monday, 11 September 1865 Boys to school. Ch. very feeble sick. 10-30 p.m Tuesday, 12 September 1865 sand walk languid bad sickness 10.30 10 st – 12 3/4 Wednesday, 13 September 1865 languid Thursday, 14 September 1865 v.g. day 3 times sand walk Lizzy to Royston Friday, 15 September 1865 hottest day - Saturday, 16 September 1865 v.g. morning Emily T. came September 186
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Sunday, 20 August 1865 Slight 7-30 - 4. -5 3 times but very small in quantity Monday, 21 August 1865 4- 4.30 comf evg. Tuesday, 22 August 1865 C. 11st. 4 Hen. 7 – 10 sand walk - 5 - twice Wednesday, 23 August 1865 Twice sandw. v.g. afternoon Thursday, 24 August 1865 Hen. went to Folkstone George came Friday, 25 August 1865 - 1.30 - 3 - 3-30 4-30 Saturday, 26 August 1865 - 1-30 very slight v.g. afternoon 14 August 186
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Sunday, 4 June 1865 languid uncomf all day slight sick Monday, 5 June 1865 good day girls went back boys from school for holiday Tuesday, 6 June 1865 good day very hot since Sunday Wednesday, 7 June 1865 very good day twice round sand walk Thursday, 8 June 1865 tol mg – bad afternoon sick 1.30 10-30 Friday, 9 June 1865 tol mg. very good day Saturday, 10 June 1865 sick 7.30 a little 11. 6.30 very languid low pulse 5 June 186
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Jan 18/72/ Measured sloping ditch at end of sand-walk confirmed fact that surface thickness strewn with pellets rolled down formed ∠ 27° [CUL-DAR63.16_001
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Ap. 15/73 I see castings on great sand Heap Sand-walk pure reddish sand firmly cemented part of lawn heap. blackish from below During winter marked castings on Lawn frost then has no power of disintegrating them. [CUL-DAR64.1.10
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Sept 28th [1880] Habits I record in my notes on Sept 28 that near Down hundreds on hundreds of fresh castings, which from being almost black, have certainly not been brought up from a depth are now daily brought to the surface, yet not a leaf having been drawn into their burrows near Hedge near Sand-walk [CUL-DAR64.1.48-49_001
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Nov 6 1880 I examined under highest power leaf-mould from sand-walk particles of earth from between old rotten leaves the number of spores of all sizes different shapes as [illeg] if under up hill to moss. [CUL-DAR64.1.61_001
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Jun 18 1880 Notes — Worms (a) on shaded walk Sand-walk — a spiraling of leaves irregularly drawn into burrow - [partially] gnawed some leaves of ash gnawed quite green — leaves blown off by gales — very little castings at mouth of the burrows as if worms knew what they intended to do — but no other castings on walk. — very few castings on lawn. July 15 I see a few castings on lawn. 16th In sand walk found green Elm leaf crushed in hole — upper part out of hole (very damp weather) quite green
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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March 2d 1877 In Sand-walk 2 great heaps, long left to decay were removed some months ago now the bare surfaces are covered with brown worm-castings to a degree I never saw equalled — This shows that the sunken earth is but with vegetable matter in relation as food. (Used) (It will account through penetration for earth beneath an ancient ruin not becoming exhausted — if decaying matter or leaves accumulated at its base) (Habit) [CUL-DAR64.2.35-36_001
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Nov 6 1880 Casting Acid (1) Fresh brown (ie from depth) castings from Lawn — most distinctly acid by litmus paper. (2) brown from open Field very acid (3) (4) both very black from ear hedge in sand-walk slightly not distinctly acid. (5) rather less black from do — slightly acid (6 7) close to borders of great pile of decayed leaves another the wood — very black acid. (Many calcareous matter constitutes acids pancreatic juice does not require acids [6 words illeg] sucked down leaves [8 lines
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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1881 Pinus, Leaves with tips tied together line waxed Thread 8th [May] Drawn in by Base Drawn in by apex 2 K. Garden 0 1 Sand-Walk 0 2 do 0 5 K. Garden 3 3 Lime-trees 0 11 School room 1 3 K. Garden 3 2 (1 of them double omit) 2 S, Walk 0 9th [May] 4 Under Laurels 2 11 School-room 3 1 K. Garden 0 (45) 10th [May] 9 School-room 3 11th [May] 11 do Laurels 3 11th [May] 12 4 [total] 77 20 [CUL-DAR65.50-51_002
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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what I saw, when pressing up through 23 inches of yellow sand on sand-walk better by the 6 wider over floor in Beaulieu abbey. — W. washed the castings several times so as to remove all mud out of 33 gr of castings brought up beneath the tiles from rubbish below 19 gr. [CUL-DAR63.113-114_003
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Image
chloroform, (dissected by self) from near Hedge sand-walk — gizzard full of crumbled leaves 2 specimen of same plant — shows how hard living made infinitude of grain of sand, from extreme minuteness to 1/3 or 1/2 mm in diameter — some larger stones in intestine with 1/2 digested matter few grains of sand — but in one part of intestine many grains of sand — part of content of intestine blackish. Contents of intest. canal — near anus, in middle near gizzard all acid, but I am not sure the juice of body
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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March 23 I scattered many long leaves of Pinus austriaca nigricans near mouths of burrow, having pulled out [stuffing], in place far from where Pine-tree have ever grown. March 24 — Lawn behind House. 1 drawn in by base do under Beech tree 11 -do- Dr. under Horse-chesnut 4 -do- End of K. Garden under wall 13 do do [total] 29 by base (Used) Here one other with coloured needles drawn in very short distance by tip. March 25th Behind House under Trees 4 Ivy leaves by Base Sand walk 4 do K. Garden
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CUL-DAR63-65
Note:
1870--1882
[Notes on worms for Earthworms, including (1) castings; (2) furrows & ploughed land; (3) experiments at different locales etc.]
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Image
tried fresh from near Hedge of sandwalk being a trace in 2 of them of acid so not minimally acid. Mould from narrow flower bed close to Verandah — 4 trials — no vestiges of an effect of acid) Mould amongst roots near surface of turfs 1 to 1 1/2 inch beneath surface Spot on lawn drains near Brook 5 bits of mould from same clump all strangely acid. from near Hedge in Sandwalk — 5 trails not in the least acid. from border of field 4 trials not in the least acid Leaf mould from Sand walk found leaf
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CUL-DAR205.2.209
Note:
[1880.notbefore]
Hedge-row in sand-walk planted by self across a field years ago when I
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [209] Hedge-row in sand-walk planted by self across a field (years ago when I held field which had from time immemorial been ploughed 3 or 4 years before the Hedge was planted, had been left as pasture — soil plants, chiefly Hard or clayed very poor.— The following plants, have now sprung up in hedge — preserves how the seeds having been brought by birds, for all are esculent the protection afforded by spinose thorns — a sort of common land— Crab
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CUL-DAR65.50-51
Note:
1881.05.08--1881.05.20
Pinus Leaves with tips tied together fine waxed Thread
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [50-51] 1881 Pinus, Leaves with tips tied together line waxed Thread 8th [May] Drawn in by Base Drawn in by apex 2 K. Garden 0 1 Sand-Walk 0 2 do 0 5 K. Garden 3 3 Lime-trees 0 11 School room 1 3 K. Garden 3 2 (1 of them double omit) 2 S, Walk 0 9th [May] 4 Under Laurels 2 11 School-room 3 1 K. Garden 0 (45) 10th [May] 9 School-room 3 11th [May] 11 do Laurels 3 11th [May] 12 4 [Total] 77 20 [50-51v
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Sunday, 7 May 1882 went to sand walk in Bath chair [illeg] Monday, 8 May 1882 walked to sandwalk w. Horace Tuesday, 9 May 1882 Wednesday, 10 May 1882 went to Green Hill w Ida Hen B. wr. Wm Harry !! Thursday, 11 May 1882 Beeches full out – Litches went headache !!! Friday, 12 May 1882 !!! Geo came Saturday, 13 May 1882 !!! Wm came May 188
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CUL-DAR210.3.41
Correspondence:
Darwin Emma née Wedgwood to Darwin George Howard
1882.02.28
Darwin Emma née Wedgwood to Darwin George Howard
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ticklish I shd not be surprised at the overset of the ministry, only I can't think the Tories wd like to come in now, except they are prepared for civil war in Ireland. Then the Bradlaugh affair is disgusting why they did not accept his offer of lying by till an affirmation bill was brought in I can't think — It is the only just way out of the scrape — F. is pretty well but sometimes has returns of the pain that stops him walking makes him afraid of going further than the sand walk – He always
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Sat Jan 21— The Ritchies visit entirely successful C. in excellent spirits enjoyment- 27. C. unwell with cold Diceys Emily Loch. Did not come to dinner. Diceys also here— Feb 3. Lubbock wedding— joined him at the sand walk after it was over told him about it- Mar. 3. Laura came— His state was now more languid walking short distances very slowly (I remember one walk w. him to the terrace on a beaut. still bright day, I suppose in Feb) [2v
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CUL-DAR140.3.1--159
Draft:
[1884]
'Reminiscences of My Father's Everyday Life' (partial fair copy)
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either round the sand walk which was the regulation walk or along the chalky terrace slope above a small chalky hollow green valley. This was a very pleasant walk [rest illeg] 20 = 18
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CUL-DAR140.3.1--159
Draft:
[1884]
'Reminiscences of My Father's Everyday Life' (partial fair copy)
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scrubbed uprooted or scrubbed and into grub grounds for strawberry growers. I have heard my father say that it was the charm of this little simple valley which helped in making him take to Down. The sand walk being was a great place for us to play in as children and we continually saw my father as he walked round and round; and so we have; and he liked to see what we were doing and sympathized in any fun that was going on. The sand walk was started by my father with a variety of trees, alder hazel
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CUL-DAR140.3.1--159
Draft:
[1884]
'Reminiscences of My Father's Everyday Life' (partial fair copy)
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time he used to take a certain number of turns every day and used to count up his turns them by a number of big flints, one of which he kicked out in the path each time he passed. — Of late years I think he didn't keep to any fixed number of turns but took as many as he felt strength for. It is curious to think how with regard to the sand walk, in my connection with my father, my earliest recollections coincide with my latest, with regard it shows how uniform unvarying his habits have been. He
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CUL-DAR140.3.1--159
Draft:
[1884]
'Reminiscences of My Father's Everyday Life' (partial fair copy)
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father would have been enough to make my father feel warmly towards him, even 1 The Darwins had rented the sand walk property from Sir John Lubbock for many years. In 1874 Lubbock sold it to Darwin for £300, the estimate given by county property assessor Baxter Payne. 6
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F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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PDF
Down. The Sand-walk was planted by my father with a variety of trees, such as hazel, alder, lime, hornbeam, birch, privet, and dogwood, and with a long line of hollies all down the exposed side. In earlier times he took a certain number of turns every day, and used to count them by means of a heap of flints, one of which he kicked out on the path each time he passed. Of late years I think he did not keep to any fixed number of turns, but took as many as he felt strength for. The Sand-walk was
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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to answer, and concluded by telling me of the progress he had made in his own work, asking my opinion on various points. I saw no more of him till about noon, when I heard his mellow ringing voice calling my name under my window this was to join him in his daily forenoon walk round the sand-walk.* On joining him I found him in a rough grey shooting-coat in summer, and thick cape over his shoulders in winter, and a stout staff in his hand; away we trudged through the garden, where there was
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F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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did any serious observing at this time. Then he went on for his constitutional either round the Sand-walk, or outside his own grounds in the immediate neighbourhood of the house. The Sand-walk was a narrow strip of land 1 1/2 acres in extent, with a gravel-walk round it. On one side of it was a broad old shaw with fair-sized * The basket in which she usually lay curled up near the fire in his study is faithfully represented in Mr. Parson's drawing given at the head of the chapter. [page] 11
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F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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PDF
loudly against the ground, producing as he went round the Sand-walk at Down, a rhythmical click which is with all of us a very distinct remembrance. As he returned from the midday walk, often carrying the waterproof or cloak which had proved too hot, one could see that the swinging step was kept up by something of an effort. Indoors his step was often slow and laboured, and as he went upstairs in the afternoon he might be heard mounting the stairs with a heavy footfall, as if each step were an
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F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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PDF
changed. All her movements were vigorous, active, and usually graceful. When going round the Sand-walk with me, although I walked fast, yet she often used to go before, pirouetting in the most elegant way, her dear face bright all the time with the sweetest smiles. Occasionally she had a pretty coquettish manner towards me, the memory of which is charming. She often used exaggerated language, and when I quizzed her by exaggerating what she had said, how clearly can [page] 13
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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PDF
to the Sand-walk ; the wood was planted in 1846 on a piece of pasture land laid down as grass in 1840. In 1855, on the soil being dug in several places, Charlock (Brassica sinapistrum) sprang up freely. The subject continued to interest him, and I find a note dated July 2nd, 1874, in which my father recorded that forty-six plants of Charlock sprang up in that year over a space (14 x 7 feet) which had been dug to a considerable depth. VOL. II. F [page] 6
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F1452.3
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 3. London: John Murray.
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ST. KILDA. St. Kilda, nestling petrels at, with exotic seeds in their crops, ii. 147, 148. St. Paul's Island, ii. 76, 94; visit to, i. 230, 236, 239. Salisbury Craigs, trap-dyke in, i. 41. Salter, J. W., genealogy of Spirifers, ii. 367. Salt-water, 'bloom' sometimes a protection from, iii. 341. Salvia, Hildebrand on cross-fertilisation in, iii. 280; Dr. Ogle on the fertilisation of, iii. 278. Sanderson, Prof. J. Burdon, letter to, on Drosera, iii. 323. Sand walk, last visit to the, iii. 357
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A2960
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1888. A pilgrimage to Down. Life-lore 1, no. 3 (September): 59.
Text
is worthy as an example. Mr. Litchfield next conducted the company through the conservatories, and pointed out the dark room which Mr. Darwin had constructed for the purpose of observing the effect of perpetual darkness upon plant development, which building he never saw finished. The Sand-walk was then visited. Here Mr. Darwin was accustomed to walk daily during his forty years of residence at Down House. The Sand-walk was a narrow strip of land 1 1/2 acre in extent, with a gravel walk round it
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A491
Periodical contribution:
Webster, A. D. 1888. Darwin's garden. Gardeners' Chronicle (24 March): 359-360.
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modern naturalists—and which may be opportune, particularly at a time when that great name has again been brought prominently forward by the publication of his life and letters. Some of the finest and largest of our forest trees, particularly the Oak and Beech, are growing alongside the sand walk — a favourite resort of Darwin's, and near the shrubbery, which is a small wood, composed principally of Oak, Elm, Beech, Birch, and Ash, with an undergrowth of Privet. Opposite to the stile which conducts
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Sunday, 8 September 1889 Fog in mg !! Horace children to Hangrove Monday, 9 September 1889 !! Horace went Sara went Tuesday, 10 September 1889 !! young Marriotts Wednesday, 11 September 1889 !!! Children picnic at sand walk Thursday, 12 September 1889 70° !!! Crystal P for [acrots] Friday, 13 September 1889 !!! above 70° Saturday, 14 September 1889 much cooler ! Bessy to Wales September 188
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grimper sur les jambes et le dos, tandis que leur mère, dans un arbre, les rappelle avec des cris d'angoisse. S'il ne va pas au Sand-Walk — c'est le nom de ce promenoir habituel, — il se promène avec les siens dans le jardin, examinant les fleurs, pour lesquelles il éprouve une admiration artistique non moins vive que son admiration de botaniste pour leur structure et leurs adaptations multiples. Étant jeune homme, il a eu la passion du cheval, et dans son âge mûr il l'a pratiqué sur ordonnance des
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Sunday, 15 June 1890 !! went to Sand walk Monday, 16 June 1890 some rain Tuesday, 17 June 1890 !! mg – G. Maud from London rain in pm Wednesday, 18 June 1890 Thursday, 19 June 1890 ! pleasant weather not settled. Friday, 20 June 1890 !! Du Puy party baby Xned Mrs Whitmore called. Saturday, 21 June 1890 ! mg – rain pm - June 189
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Sunday, 14 June 1891 !!! out in road. Monday, 15 June 1891 !! Concert. Dvorak – Thunder in evg. hail Tuesday, 16 June 1891 M. Maggie Mary Didy went Wednesday, 17 June 1891 Thursday, 18 June 1891 came to Down. v. hot journey – went to sand walk. Lizzy 16£ also Harry - Friday, 19 June 1891 !! children out all day - Saturday, 20 June 1891 !!! E wind Anne Snow - June 189
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Sunday, 4 October 1891 Horace operation !!! Monday, 5 October 1891 wr Ida H E L. G. M. to Edenbridge Tunbridge Walls on their cycles - Tuesday, 6 October 1891 wr. Horace - Camilla rain almost all day Wednesday, 7 October 1891 wr. G - Ellen showers Thursday, 8 October 1891 W. Sara Sally went to London wr H E L Dicky bit bright some showers Friday, 9 October 1891 wr. Em. T. Maud Leo B came Bessy to The [Cavess SunnyDale] Saturday, 10 October 1891 wr B. rain till 5.30 out in sand walk after tea
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Sunday, 9 August 1891 wrote H. E L strong N.W – rain after went to sand walk Dickson Mrs called for a wk Monday, 10 August 1891 Showers thunder fine gleams Laura came wr. Leo Ida Tuesday, 11 August 1891 fair all day hay carried B. L. H P. wr H E L Wednesday, 12 August 1891 wr. B. W. E D – bright high wind Mrs Sydney Buxton Mrs M 'L El. Norman Thursday, 13 August 1891 68° tired pleasant wr H E L - Friday, 14 August 1891 72° wr. Ellen drove out w. Laura !!! Saturday, 15 August 1891 dull mg w
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Sunday, 2 October 1892 wr. Alice H. rain till 4 – Little Parslows. Monday, 3 October 1892 Caroline W. went till evg - ! Mrs Ffinden called Tuesday, 4 October 1892 !! mg wr Mrs Jackson Leo Bee came Ella M' L called rain Wednesday, 5 October 1892 !! till evg out in sand walk w. Leo Thursday, 6 October 1892 rain many hrs servants jaunt to London Friday, 7 October 1892 wr. Horace fine mg rain pm Saturday, 8 October 1892 r. poorly w flat – W. Sara came wr Laura - October 189
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F1461
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life told in an autobiographical chapter, and in a selected series of his published letters [abridged edition]. London: John Murray.
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of turns, but took as many as he felt strength for. The Sand-walk was our play-ground as children, and here we continually saw my father as he walked round. He liked to see what we were doing, and was ever ready to sympathize in any fun that was going on. It is curious to think how, with regard to the Sand-walk in connection with my father, my earliest recollections coincide with my latest; it shows the unvarying character of his habits. Sometimes when alone he stood still or walked stealthily
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F1461
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life told in an autobiographical chapter, and in a selected series of his published letters [abridged edition]. London: John Murray.
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-day walk generally began by a call at the greenhouse, where he looked at any germinating seeds or experimental plants which required a casual examination, but he hardly ever did any serious observing at this time. Then he went on for his constitutional either round the Sand-walk or outside his own grounds in the immediate neighbourhood of the house. The Sand-walk was a narrow strip of land 1 acre in extent, with a gravel-walk round it. On one * The basket in which she usually lay curled up near
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A268
Book:
Holder, Charles Frederick. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life and work. New York: G. P. Putnam's sons.
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experiments were being conducted. A favourite spot was the Sand-walk, a path about a group of trees of his own planting. It was his custom to walk around this and kick aside a piece of flint from a heap at every turn, thus recording the distance covered. In his walks he almost always had an object. On one occasion he was seen standing like a statue for some time, fixed and immovable. He had stopped to watch a family of squirrels, the young of which urged by intense curiosity left the tree, and
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F1461
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life told in an autobiographical chapter, and in a selected series of his published letters [abridged edition]. London: John Murray.
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. Sand walk, last visit to the, 327. San Salvador, letter to R. W. Darwin from, 128. Saporta, Marquis de, his opinion in 1863..261. Saturday Review, article in the, 235; review of the 'Descent of Man' in the, 273. Scelidotherium, 142. Scepticism, effects of, in science, 52. Science, early attention to, 10; general interest in, 79. Scott, Sir Walter, 14. Sea-sickness, 127, 128. Sedgwick, Professor Adam, introduction to, 113: visit to North Wales with, 24; opinion of C. Darwin, 137; letter from, on the
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F1461
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life told in an autobiographical chapter, and in a selected series of his published letters [abridged edition]. London: John Murray.
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. As a young man he must have had much endurance, for on one of the shore excursions from the Beagle, when all were suffering from want of water, he was one of the two who were better able than the rest to struggle on in search of it. As a boy he was active, and could jump a bar placed at the height of the Adam's apple in his neck. He walked with a swinging action, using a stick heavily shod with iron, which he struck loudly against the ground, producing as he went round the Sand-walk at Down, a
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F1461
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1892. Charles Darwin: his life told in an autobiographical chapter, and in a selected series of his published letters [abridged edition]. London: John Murray.
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PDF
manners remarkably cordial, frank, open, straightforward, natural, and without any shade of reserve. Her whole mind was pure and transparent. One felt one knew her thoroughly and could trust her. I always thought, that come what might, we should have had, in our old age, at least one loving soul, which nothing could have changed. All her movements were vigorous, active, and usually graceful. When going round the Sand-walk with me, although I walked fast, yet she often used to go before
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Sunday, 25 June 1893 tired most of day – saw L. Bee !! ex night rain at night Monday, 26 June 1893 Ls Crawley went round sand walk wr. Laura G. came rain at night Tuesday, 27 June 1893 wr. Horace Bessy to L. H P. rain all p.m evg - Wednesday, 28 June 1893 wr. Bessy !! high S wind 2rd sand walk G. to London June – July 1893 Thursday, 29 June 1893 3.48 5.19 Hen came G. on bicycle long ride out sand walk - Friday, 30 June 1893 wr. Sara B – !!! Dr Moore 2 round sand walk Saturday, 1 July 1893
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Sunday, 11 June 1893 wr B. went out lay in veranda - Monday, 12 June 1893 !! day round sand walk M. A Parslow Tuesday, 13 June 1893 wr. B. Nita Ward - Wednesday, 14 June 1893 wr. B – not out downstairs till 6 – !! 76° Thursday, 15 June 1893 3.44 8.16 wr Hen round sand walk 74° !!! Friday, 16 June 1893 Carry went reading Anne Snow 80° in evg night 69° Saturday, 17 June 1893 wr H E L. 80° B. returned got thro' the day well June 189
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Sunday, 18 June 1893 wr. G – 74° !!! out on lawn Monday, 19 June 1893 wr Sara 82° out after tea in field hot wind Tuesday, 20 June 1893 E wind drizzle F. Ellen Fr came wr Horace H E L round sand walk 56° Wednesday, 21 June 1893 wr Carry. Leo cool grey day – Ella M' Lennan – out Thursday, 22 June 1893 3.45 8.19 wr Camilla H E L Anne - reading Friday, 23 June 1893 rain ! from 4. a.m. to 8 a.m – wr H E L. Anne read round sand walk - Saturday, 24 June 1893 a good deal of rain Leos Mrs Crawley came
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Sunday, 4 June 1893 saw 3 separately good night Monday, 5 June 1893 L's H. went wrote H E L hot thundery Tuesday, 6 June 1893 wr. Effie E wind saw Parslow Sat in vernanda Wednesday, 7 June 1893 B. to Wetherby Place tomorrow to Basset – Carry home – saw Bessy Thursday, 8 June 1893 3.46 8.12 wr Bernard went round sand walk Friday, 9 June 1893 wr Bessy Hen v. cold – r tired till evg. saw Mrs Sales Saturday, 10 June 1893 Henrietta W. spent P.M. returned June 189
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Sunday, 9 July 1893 3.56 8.14 wr H E L. some rain high wind 2. round sand walk Monday, 10 July 1893 Sophy M. went Maud to K. Sq. Tuesday, 11 July 1893 G. children went M. Shaen came !! - Wednesday, 12 July 1893 wr Mrs Huxley H E L – saw Mary 2ce - Thursday, 13 July 1893 Lady Derby – cold – no rain Friday, 14 July 1893 wr H E. L cold – out 2. sand w Saturday, 15 July 1893 wr Sophy cold W. came rain at night July 189
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Sunday, 6 August 1893 !! wr H. E L Em. T – round sand walk Monday, 7 August 1893 wr Leo. Sara 72° !! r. done up Tuesday, 8 August 1893 wr H E L. E. wind 86° brisk Wednesday, 9 August 1893 m. done up Laura came Thursday, 10 August 1893 S wind hot not so wind out a little - Friday, 11 August 1893 !!! wr H E L – S. wind out round sank Em Loch came Saturday, 12 August 1893 wr. Ellen v. hot close Leo B. came August 189
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A483
Periodical contribution:
Vignoles, O. J. 1893. The home of a naturalist. Good Words 34: 95-101.
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explorer, whose contributions to our acquaintance with pre-historic man by his discovery of pal oliths The Sand-walk. [page] 9
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A483
Periodical contribution:
Vignoles, O. J. 1893. The home of a naturalist. Good Words 34: 95-101.
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Vignoles, O. J. 1893. The home of a naturalist. Good Words 34: 95-101. [page] 95 summer-house at south and of the Sand-walk. THE HOME OF A NATURALIST. BY THE REV. O: J. VIGNOLES, M.A. IT is not every one's lot to get to Corinth, *so the Roman poet tells us; and no wonder, for the journey from Brundusium to Greece was encompassed with many difficulties to the ancient voyager. Horace had proved the perils of Adria, and there are numberless allusions in the great writer's poems to its unexpected
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A483
Periodical contribution:
Vignoles, O. J. 1893. The home of a naturalist. Good Words 34: 95-101.
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the album if the needful information were given in every case. For another reason I was glad I arrived early at Down, for I thus was able to spend a whole hour entirely in solitary meditation, loitering along Darwin's own particular walk, his favourite, and, I believe, his only place of exercise; a beaten path extending along three sides of a small wood, measuring in all about one-third of a mile, and bearing the name of the Sand-walk. In this sequestered spot the great philosopher on every fine
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Sunday, 3 June 1894 349 87 wr B. Lil Fund £10 in New room awake till 12. sl. draught Blue Pill Monday, 4 June 1894 in New room saw B. Pearce comf day – m. rain Tuesday, 5 June 1894 comf day saw B. Pearce Wednesday, 6 June 1894 H. E L went cold rain down. saw Mrs Sales - Thursday, 7 June 1894 wr H E L. Anne 10/. to her mother out to sand walk Friday, 8 June 1894 wr L. Thompson £1 to Mrs Bestall – wr Mrs Forrest – out saw Betsey – wr C. Parker Saturday, 9 June 1894 out in sand walk saw Parslow
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Sunday, 17 June 1894 wr H E L Ida Dr Moore went – flat at 3 – went off good night Monday, 18 June 1894 wr M. A – £1 – 1 cold – down not out Tuesday, 19 June 1894 Rachel came down round sand walk – good day night Wednesday, 20 June 1894 wr W. H E L rain not down Lady Derby upstairs Thursday, 21 June 1894 wr. H E. L. round walk – saw Betsey – flat in evg – good night Friday, 22 June 1894 good day – out B. [bilious] unwell Saturday, 23 June 1894 wr Ellen H E L W. E D. came Litches came out ex day
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Sunday, 5 August 1894 wr Camilla £10 Monday, 6 August 1894 wr H E L – fog - fine p.m – saw Mrs Skinner Ana. Tuesday, 7 August 1894 wr Geo. Leo [crossed] Theo went !! not v. well Wednesday, 8 August 1894 quite well wr Wm rain not out saw Betsey Thursday, 9 August 1894 wr H E L. card to Fr. Hor [crossed] wr Horace round sand walk twice Friday, 10 August 1894 wr H E L – B. to see Miss Schau Carry came Thunder rain in evg- Saturday, 11 August 1894 wr Fr – out Carry came August 189
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Sunday, 24 June 1894 wr Horace Dickson not down Bessy unwell w bilious sickness since Friday Monday, 25 June 1894 wr Bee – Bessy ill w. enteritis nurse came – sickness in night I uncomf all day Tuesday, 26 June 1894 wr. Fr. Drs Playfair Bridges – B. better ex night Wednesday, 27 June 1894 wr G – B. had milk broth I better round sandw. saw Mrs Wings Thursday, 28 June 1894 B. good day wr Ellen Lady D. uncomf all day round sand walk bad flat ex night Friday, 29 June 1894 good day not out B. m
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, 7 July 1894 H E L - Arthur W ex day cool round sand walk. July 189
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A1112
Book contribution:
Anon. 1894. Darwin & Darwinismus. Brockhaus' Konversations=Lexkion. 14th edn. vol. 4: 819-823.
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photograph of Downe House, Downe, near Bromley, Kent, and together we pored over it. A splendid picture, they said, and pointed. Here, just beyond the mulberry tree, was the enclosure where the earthworms were kept. And here's the study. Every morning, summer and winter, he used to come out of that door at seven in the morning, and walk up to the wood and round the 'sand walk.' If it had been snowing during the night the snow plough was sent round before him. Mrs. Bailey rose and fumbled in the
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Sunday, 9 June 1895 wr Anne Snow out saw Maud G. ch- !! Monday, 10 June 1895 !! out Tuesday, 11 June 1895 came to Down v. little tired Wednesday, 12 June 1895 wr L. Bee up at 2.30 in new room cold gloomy day Thursday, 13 June 1895 wr Sara - into bow room Miss Clark came Bernard came Friday, 14 June 1895 wr G – out to sand walk saw Lady Derby Saturday, 15 June 1895 !!! wr Amy W. saw Anne Snow Bessy - June 189
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Sunday, 7 June 1896 wr W. E D showers cooler not out – children from Grange Monday, 8 June 1896 showers. Tuesday, 9 June 1896 came to Down cool some rain Wednesday, 10 June 1896 steady rain all day wr H E L. got up at 12 went in new room Thursday, 11 June 1896 wrote Hen. Laura downstairs !! sat out saw A. Snow Mary Anne Friday, 12 June 1896 5.45 8.15 wr Camilla out to sand walk Saturday, 13 June 1896 Bernard came on cycle Hen in evg. strong N. wind !! June 189
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A334
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1896. Charles Darwin and the theory of natural selection. London: Cassell & Co.
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CHAPTER XXVI. HIS LAST ILLNESS (1882). IN the last few months of his life, towards the end of 1881 and beginning of 1882, Darwin began to suffer from his heart, causing attacks of pain and faintness which increased in number. On March 7th, 1882, he had one of these seizures when walking, and this was the last time that he was able to reach his favourite 'sand-walk' ( Life and Letters ). After this he became rather better, and on April 17th was able to record the progress of an experiment for
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F2113
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1896. [Recollections of Darwin]. In E. R. Lankester. 'Charles Robert Darwin'. In C. D. Warner ed. Library of the world's best literature ancient and modern. New York: R. S. Peale & J. A. Hill, vol. 2, pp. 4385-4393.
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me. Besides her joyousness thus tempered, she was in her manners remarkably cordial, frank, open, straightforward, natural, and without any shade of reserve. Her whole mind was pure and transparent. One felt one knew her thoroughly and could trust her. I always thought that come what might, we should have had in our old age at least one loving soul which nothing could have changed. All her movements were vigorous, active, and usually graceful. When going round the Sand-walk with me, although I
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F2169
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1899. [Recollections of Darwin by Hooker, Meldola & Tylor]. Unveiling the Darwin statue at the museum. Jackson's Oxford Journal (17 June): 8.
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always to activity. Shortly before lunch I used to hear his mellow voice under my window, summoning me to walk with him, first to inspect the experiments in his little plant-houses, and then to take a precise number of rounds of the sand-walk, which he trudged with quick step, staff in hand, wearing a broad-brimmed straw hat and light shooting coat in summer, and a felt hat and warm cape in winter. This walk was repeated in the afternoon; on both these occasions his conversation was delightful
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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lines of flight at Down, as from the end of the kitchen garden to the corner of the sand-walk, and certain regular buzzing places where they stopped on the wing for a moment or two. Mr. Darwin's children remember vividly the pleasure of helping in the investigation of this habit. [page 98
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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on the Vitality of Seeds. The facts related refer to the Sand-walk at Down; the wood was planted in 1846 on a piece of pasture land laid down as grass in 1840. In 1855, on the soil being dug in several places, Charlock (Brassica sinapistrum) sprang up freely. The subject continued to interest him, and we find a note dated July 2nd, 1874, in which Darwin recorded that forty-six plants of Charlock sprang up in that year over a space (14 x 7 feet) which had been dug to a considerable depth. In the
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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the other day and was charmed with them. So clear and not a word too much. She made the 'Sand-walk,' where she accompanied my father on his daily walks, a wild garden which gave her constant pleasure. To encourage the bluebells, anemones, cowslips, primroses, and especially the wild-ivy, she used to have the dog's-mercury and Jack-in-the-hedge pulled up by a small boy hired for the occasion. One day a new boy misunderstood the orders, and as they reached the Sand-walk they found bare earth, a
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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DOWN, Monday [Aug. 1884]. Dearest H., You must have delightful evenings on the river, but I should think it was too hot in the mornings. There was a nice breeze yesterday, and I sat out in the field to the N. of the Sand-walk. Bernard had a long game of cricket last night with Albert and Frank Skinner. I went to Mrs Skinner about the school, and she had put down the dates of the punishments. It was four times in the week, besides a violent flogging for some moral offence. One caning was for
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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heap of sand for them to dig in. Beyond the row of lime-trees was the orchard, and a long walk bordered with flowering shrubs led through the kitchen-garden to the Sand-Walk. This consisted of a strip of wood planted by my father with varied trees, many being wild cherries and birches, and on one side bordered with hollies. At one end there was a little summer-house and an old pit, out of which the sand was dug which gave it its name. The walk on one side was always sheltered from sun and wind
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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Sand-walk with me, although I walked fast, yet she often used to go before, pirouetting in the most elegant way, her dear face bright all the time with the sweetest smiles. Occasionally she had a pretty coquettish manner towards me, the memory of which is charming. She often used exaggerated language, and when I quizzed her by exaggerating what she had said, how clearly can I now see the little toss of the head, and exclamation of Oh, papa, what a shame of you! In the last short illness, her
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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plenary indulgence to the fools who stay at home. Emma Darwin to her daughter H. E. Litchfield. Tuesday Evening [1873]. My dearest Body, You are in high luck to see such very amusing and interesting people up there, for I think when you see people in foreign parts you get much more intimate with them than in England. F. has recovered remarkably quickly and went to the sand walk to-day and did a little work. .Dr Clark has not sent the dietary yet and we are rather trembling as to how strict he will
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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feeling of whether one shall be well enough for an occasion. I have had it very strong this week because of the C. Normans. As it happens I shall do very well. I have been out of doors for two days, and yesterday was quite delightful at the sand walk, and gave one an insane feeling that the winter was over. We go on with F. Kemble but she is a coarse-minded woman. Her minute description of the ugliness of old age, and her enduring to give the description of her mother's callousness about fishing. I am
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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round the sand-walk. After luncheon he read the newspaper, then came letter writing by dictation, which was often her task, and at about three in the afternoon he would go upstairs to rest and have reading aloud. Afterwards there would be another walk together; he would then do an hour's more work, another rest and more reading aloud. His evening was passed in the drawing-room if we were alone. He read a little scientific German to himself and then there would be reading aloud or sometimes
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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. My dearest William, Your dear letter was a great happiness to me. I never doubted your affection for an instant, but this has brought such an overflow of it that it makes me feel that you could not spare me, and makes my life valuable to me and in every word I say to you, I join my dear Sara. Two or three evenings ago they all drew me in the bath-chair to the sand walk to see the blue-bells, and it was all so pretty and bright it gave me the saddest mixture of feelings, and I felt a sort of
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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order. I loitered about a great deal, and got to the end of the Sand-walk on my own legs, a great improvement in my powers of walking on last year. I saw Parslow1 on Saturday and he was still full of the day at South Kensington. He said he should never forget the scene as long as he lived, and he was grateful to William for having planned it all. Being recognized (as he thought) by [Admiral] Sulivan gratified him too, and the reception at Leonard's, down to the Port and Sherry, was all
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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of Wordsworth, but in later years at any rate she read very little poetry. DOWN, Sunday Morning [Aug. 1886]. A delightful day yesterday, with soft, high wind. Horace does so enjoy the children and has them constantly about him seeing the well worked was the great treat. We have been lucky in weather for the Horaces, and yesterday he took a long walk with Dubba and Rasmus; and at 4 o'clock we all assembled in the Sand-walk with a truck-load of good things, and had a picnic, collecting sticks and
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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July 6, 1894. I will generously let you off till Monday if you like, as we have Margaret [Shaen] and George, only the hay is begun and the roses are so lovely. The dear chicks just gone in bus. George enjoyed the week nearly as much as they did. July 12, 1894. I had such a comfortable day yesterday, downstairs from 12.30 till 6 and round the Sand-walk. Margaret [Shaen] is immersed in her little knitted jacket and has made improvements. I am very sorry she is going on Saturday. She is a perfect
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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She also went out more, and saw some of the old haunts in her bath-chair that she had not visited for years. Aug. 16th, 1896. The evening was perfect, and I made John take me up the lane and through a field near Luxsted to try to see into the valley (our own field in fact), but saw nothing. The lane is smoother than any gravel walk. I can't think what the change is from old times. Aug. 18th, 1896. Yesterday was lovely, and I made John take me into the field beyond the Sand-walk to see if I
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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, 227 Romilly, Sir Samuel, i. 44 n.; on waltzing, at Geneva, i. 105 Rosebery, Lord, ii. 431 Ruck, Amy, see Darwin, Mrs Francis Rucks, the, ii. 223 Ruskin, John, calls on Charles Darwin, ii. 299 Rye, Maria S., ii. 273 Sad, i. 7, 198 Salisbury, Lord, at Isabella Alderson's wedding, ii. 176 Salisbury, Marchioness of, ii. 236 Sand Walk, ii. 45, 182, 183 Sanderson, Sir J. B., ii. 314, 315 Sarcey, Mons., ii. 308 Sartor Resartus, i. 391 Scarborough, the Josiah Wedgwoods at, i. 194 196 Scarlett, James
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A490
Pamphlet:
[Shipley, Arthur Everett and James Crawford Simpson eds.] 1909. Darwin centenary: the portraits, prints and writings of Charles Robert Darwin, exhibited at Christ's College, Cambridge 1909. [Cambridge: University Press].
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drawing by Martens, Artist on the Beagle (unsigned). 13. THE SAND-WALK AT DOWN. Lent by Mrs Litchfield. Water-colour drawing by Dickinson, 1882. The 'Sand-walk' was a narrow strip of land 1 acres in extent, with a gravel-walk round it. On one side of it was a broad old shaw with fair-sized oaks in it, which made a sheltered shady walk; [page]
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A279
Pamphlet:
Darwin, George and Francis Darwin eds. 1909. Darwin celebration, Cambridge, June, 1909. Speeches delivered at the banquet held on June 23rd. Cambridge: Cambridge Daily News.
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and the sand walk are practically unaltered, and the house is the same except in respect of furniture and fixtures: unfortunately the greenhouse in which he worked was so dilapidated that it had to be renewed. The railway station is within four miles of the house, and there is a good road to the village, and it is not the case, as has been stated by a German writer, that the house can only be reached by a mule track. If I might be allowed a very few minutes more there is one other subject I
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A546
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1909. A visit to Darwin's village: reminiscences of some of his humble friends. Evening News (12 February): 4.
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the sweat poured off him in showers when he shook his head. . . . . I've heard him cry to the butler, 'Parslow, I'll be melted away if you don't hurry!' Then he'd get into the ice-cold bath in the open air. Then he'd go for an hour's walk in the sand walk, and then have breakfast and work till twelve, then have that douche through the two-inch pipe, then walk again for three-quarters of an hour. He took to smoking at the last—used to go up and lie down every day at three o'clock and have a
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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under the drawing-room windows. They were often untidy but had a particularly gay and varied effect. On the lawn were two yew-trees where the children had their swing, and behind a bay-tree there was a large heap of sand for them to dig in. Beyond the row of lime-trees was the orchard, and a walk bordered with flowering shrubs led to the kitchen-garden and thence to the Sand-Walk. This consisted of a strip of wood planted by my father; many of the trees were wild cherries and birches, and on
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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darkened room. Every now and then there is an entry in her little diary of a concert or a play, but I should think not more than a dozen times in all the years whilst we were children. She had, however, constant enjoyment in country sights and sounds. She made the Sand-walk, where she accompanied my father on his daily walks, a wild garden. She used to have the Dog's-mercury and Jack-in-the-hedge pulled up by a small boy hired for the occasion, in order to encourage the growth of bluebells
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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Emma Darwin to her daughter Henrietta Litchfield. Tuesday Evening [1873]. F. has recovered remarkably quickly and went to the sand walk to-]day and did a little work. Dr Clark has not sent the dietary yet and we are rather trembling as to how strict he will be. I make C. Buxton's book1 quite my Bible at present. He hits so many small nails on the head that suit my feelings and opinions so exactly, and I think he is so very acute, and sometimes a little cynical to my surprise. I found George a
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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summer-house at the end of the Sand-walk, and hear the constant click-click of her knitting-needles. She did not need to look at her stocking, knitting in the Scotch fashion with one of the needles stuck into a bunch of cock's feathers, tied at her waist, to steady it. There she sat hour after hour patiently and benevolently looking on, whilst we rushed about and messed our clothes as much as we liked. Charles Darwin to Emma Darwin in London. Wednesday [SHREWSBURY, probably Oct., 1843]. Why did
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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come what might, we should have had, in our old age, at least one loving soul, which nothing could have changed. All her movements were vigorous, active, and usually graceful. When going round the Sand-walk with me, although I walked fast, yet she often used to go before, pirouetting in the most elegant way, her dear face bright all the time with the sweetest smiles. Occasionally she had a pretty coquettish manner towards me, the memory of which is charming. She often used exaggerated language
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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bothering about things that do not concern us, e.g. a large Bulgaria. Saturday [Jan. 1879]. I have been out of doors for two days, and yesterday was quite delightful at the sand walk, and gave one an insane feeling that the winter was over. I am glad Eliz. is going to 312 on Monday. For a wonder I think her spirits are a little failing, and she seems so troubled with the vivid remembrance of old painful things, and said she should like to have everything past wiped out and yet her youth was
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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mother would, when her strength and the weather allowed, go with him round the sand-walk. After luncheon at one, he read the newspaper, then came letter writing by dictation, which was often her task, and at about three in the afternoon he would go upstairs to rest and have reading aloud. Afterwards there would be another walk together; he would then do an hour's more work, have another rest and then more reading aloud. His evening was passed in the drawing-room if they were alone. He read a little
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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you could not spare me, and makes my life valuable to me and in every word I say to you, I join my dear Sara. Two or three evenings ago they all drew me in the bath-chair to the sand-walk to see the blue-bells, and it was all so pretty and bright it gave me the saddest mixture of feelings, and I felt a sort of self-reproach that I could in a measure enjoy it. I constantly feel how different he would have been. I have been reading over his old letters. I have not many, we were so seldom apart, and
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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well that he ventured from his safe Sand-walk. The path through Stonyfield led down a pleasant field, over a stile, and then along a grassy terrace, looking across the quiet green valley on to the woods beyond. The terrace was sheltered from the north-east by a rough shaw of beeches with an undergrowth of sloes, traveller's joy, service-trees and hawthorn, and the bank was particularly gay with the flowers that like a chalk soil little yellow rock-rose, milkwort, lady's fingers, harebells
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F1553.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1915. Emma Darwin, A century of family letters, 1702-1896. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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Salisbury, Lady, i. 4 Sand Walk, ii. 76, 164, 254, 268 Sanderson, Sir J. B., ii. 244, 245 Sartor Resartus, i. 276 Scarborough, the Josiah Wedgwoods at, i. 149-151 Scarlett, James (Lord Abinger), i. 157 Schimmelpennick, Mrs, i. 107 n. Schools, boys', Emma Darwin on, ii. 250 Scott, Alexander J., i. 234 n., 274, 287; ii. 87 Scott, Sir Walter: Mackintosh and Sharp's opinion of novels by, i. 143; Life of, ii. 22; Emma Darwin's admiration for, ii. 275 Sedgwick, Professor Adam, ii. 40 n.; on The Origin of
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A262
Book contribution:
Darwin, Francis. 1916. Memoir of Sir George Darwin. In Scientific Papers by Sir George Howard Darwin. Cambridge vol. 5: ix-xxxiii.
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George retained throughout life his deep love for Down. For the lawn with its bright strip of flowers; and for the row of big lime trees that bordered it. For the two yew trees between which we children had our swing, and for many another characteristic which had become as dear and as familiar to him as a human face. He retained his youthful love of the Sand-walk, a little wood far enough from the house to have for us a romantic character of its own. It was here that our father took his daily
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A300
Book:
Darwin, Francis. 1917. Rustic sounds and other studies in literature and natural history. London: John Murray. [Darwin family recollections only]
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their strings of pack-horses making their way up from the lawless old villages of the Weald, of which the memory then still lingered.1 George retained throughout life his deep love for Down. For the lawn with its bright strip of flowers, and for the row of big lime trees that bordered it; for the two yew trees between which we children had our swing, and for many another characteristic which had become as dear and as familiar to him as a human face. He retained his youthful love of the Sand-walk, a
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A300
Book:
Darwin, Francis. 1917. Rustic sounds and other studies in literature and natural history. London: John Murray. [Darwin family recollections only]
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signs of the energy which marked his character in later life. I am glad to remember that I became his companion and willing slave. There was much playing at soldiers, and I have a clear remembrance of our marching with toy guns and knapsacks across the field to the Sand-walk. There we made our bivouac with gingerbread, and milk warmed (and generally smoked) over a touch-wood fire. I was a private while George was a sergeant, and it was part of my duty to stand sentry at the far end of the
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A283
Pamphlet:
Darwin, Francis. 1920. The story of a childhood. Edinburgh: Privately printed.
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tears on his face, and got on his tongue somehow; he was trembling all over, and when he could get a word, it was an appeal to Nanna to save him. After it was finished he soon recovered, and drove me, contentedly round the sand walk, by a handkerchief tied to my waistcoat buckle, and a whip to make me prance. No. 54. November 8, 1879. B. is full of imagin [page] 1
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A260
Book:
Fenton, Carroll Lane. [1924]. Darwin and the theory of evolution. Girard, Kansas: Haldeman-Julius.
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own work, asking my opinion on various points. I saw no more of him till noon, when I heard his mellow ringing voice calling my name under my window this was to join him in his daily forenoon walk round the sand-walk.* our conversation usually ran on foreign lands and seas, old friends, old books, and things far off to both mind and eye. Even after writing out his conclusions on the development of life, and the conditions underlying evolution, Darwin was not ready to publish. There were more
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A179
Book:
Ward, Henshaw. 1927. Charles Darwin: The man and his warfare. London: John Murray.
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, geographical, etc., for me to answer, and concluded by telling me of the progress he had made in his own work, asking my opinion on various points. I saw no more of him till about noon, when I heard his mellow, ringing voice calling my name under my window this was to join him in his daily forenoon walk round the sand-walk. [page break
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A179
Book:
Ward, Henshaw. 1927. Charles Darwin: The man and his warfare. London: John Murray.
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than a dozen times in all the years whilst we were children. One day a new boy misunderstood the orders, and as my father and mother reached the Sand-walk they found a great heap of wild ivy torn up by its roots and the abhorred dog's mercury flourishing alone. My father could not help laughing at her dismay and the whole misadventure, but the tragedy went too deep, and he used to say that it was the only time she was ever cross with him. May, 1858, Charles Darwin to his son William at Rugby. I
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A179
Book:
Ward, Henshaw. 1927. Charles Darwin: The man and his warfare. London: John Murray.
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observing at this time. Then he went on for his constitutional either round the Sand-walk or outside his own grounds in the immediate neighborhood of the house. In earlier times he took a certain number of turns every day, and used to count them by means of a heap of flints, one of which he kicked out on the path each time he passed. Sometimes when alone he stood still or walked stealthily to observe birds or beasts. It was on one of these occasions that some young squirrels ran up his back and
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A543
Book contribution:
Skinner, A. J. 1927. [Letter of reminiscences of Darwin at Down House]. In L. F. Abbot, Twelve great modernists. New York: Doubleday, pp. 247-249.
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graph to bring back a memory picture of Down House as I knew it, for the old mansion, the gardens and orchard, the paddocks and the long leafy walk, known as the sand-walk, leading to a little coppice and a summer house, are as familiar to me after nearly fifty years as my present surroundings. Another picture which also comes easily to mind is that of a tall, striking figure in Inverness cape and black, wide-brimmed, soft felt hat, striding along well-kept paths, followed by his inseparable
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A876
Book:
Abbott, Lawrence F. 1927. Charles Darwin, the saint. In Ibid. Twelve great modernists. New York: Doubleday.
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graph to bring back a memory picture of Down House as I knew it, for the old mansion, the gardens and orchard, the paddocks and the long leafy walk, known as the sand-walk, leading to a little coppice and a summer house, are as familiar to me after nearly fifty years as my present surroundings. Another picture which also comes easily to mind is that of a tall, striking figure in Inverness cape and black, wide-brimmed, soft felt hat, striding along well-kept paths, followed by his inseparable
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A1111
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1927. [Recollection of Darwin by gardener Henry Wheeler]. Darwin at home: a crusty, snuff-taking recluse. Sunday Post (4 September): 3.
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contrast to Mrs Darwin, who was a happy easy-going woman who, although she shared none of his secrets, worshipped him. Part of the sand walk was visible from the road, and it was a familiar sight to passers-by to see Darwin's broad, stumpy figure pacing the walk, clad in the old Inverness cloak and shabby, slouch hat that he always wore on his perambulations. I was but a lad of eighteen when Darwin was conducting some of his most important experiments. I was assistant to the head gardener, and
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A224
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, Leonard. 1929. Memories of Down House. The Nineteenth Century 106:118-123.
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add that some of my relatives, a good deal older than myself, have given me the impression that they had regarded us at the time as a decidedly spoilt group of children; though, in my opinion, the spoiling did not go beyond the limit of what was really for our benefit. Beyond this field lies the Sand Walk, a narrow strip of woodland with a walk round it, along which my father took his daily solitary exercise. Little could have escaped his notice here, and amongst other things he observed a strange
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A540
Pamphlet:
Howarth, O. J. R. and E. K. Howarth. [1933]. A history of Darwin's parish: Downe, Kent. With a foreword by Sir Arthur Keith. Southampton: Russell & Co.
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it. Outside, the greenhouse and experimental laboratory survive, the orchard, the bank beneath the big lime trees [where Darwin used often to lie], the Sand-walk, and the view from it over the ' quiet little valley ' with its woods, which may man preserve ! For that view helped to draw Darwin and his wife to Down. We see still the famous ' worm-stone ' at the edge of the lawn, used in making the observations on which was based the work on vegetable mould and earthworms; still see, too, the hard
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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country, for he could not be persuaded to leave home. But the satisfaction in the daily walk along the Sand-walk, beyond the cultivated garden and overlooking the chalky turf and wooded valley, was the emotional satisfaction of the older man, taking the place of the intensity of delight of the boy who had walked on the beach alone and seen the gulls and cormorants blown about [page] 33 CAPTAIN ROBERT FITZRO
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F1573
Periodical contribution:
de Beer, Gavin ed. 1959. Darwin's journal. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (1): 1-21.
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Patterdale.8 August 3rd to 5th to Erasmus. ,, 26th Erasmus9 died at night. Sept. 8th to 10th to A. Rich. Worthing.10 Oct. 20-27 at Horace at Cambridge. Decr 13th to 20th Bryanston St. [1882 March 7 Suffered seizure on his last visit to 'Sand Walk'. April 19 Darwin died at Down. April 26. Buried in Westminster Abbey.] 1 Barleston, Staffordshire, home of Francis Wedgwood (1800-1888), Darwin's wife's brother. 2 The Baly Medal of the Royal College of Physicians. 3 Laura May Forster (1839-1924), of West
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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. The other humbles by straight sand-walk quite active. Sept. 29th Very fine day. Several bees out, all visited Backy's1 buzzing place, then went up either side of the thorn bush, then crossed over head to great limb of ash, and so up the limb, half up tree to where lost to view. Oct. 2nd. Saw bees going up thorn and crossing over with greatest precision to one spot of great limb. never have seen one come in reversed direction, but all from kitchen garden along walk. Footnote : v. Trans
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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saw two go into the very old hole (and one by hole within foot's distance) by the spanish chesnut tree: I suspect come out near crutch buzzing place. One buzzed at oak by garden and then came to Franky1 buzzing place and then towards spanish chesnut. Some went into sand-walk from new crutch place. July 26th. Saw bee go ivy-ash and then to Franky1 buzz and then along sand-walk to beech. Saw many go from Franky1 buzz towards spanish chesnut tree, and some called at ground buzzing place about yard
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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then go to west side of old ash, then to the east side where covered by ivy and then round corner into sand-walk. Aug. 2nd. Saw bee go to seek old crutch buzzing place. 1857. Aug. 28th. After having several times casually watched, saw bees at old used crutch buzzing place, after going into hollow, they flew a little up to right hand to some ivy leaves, and then straight down walk towards summer house. Sept. 16th. Saw 2 bees go to thorn by the old ash: they went not to root, but low down, and
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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inconsistencies of usage. In the transcript given below I have expanded the contractions and straightened the inconsistencies. For example, Darwin wrote buz or buzz, sand-walk, sandwalk or swalk ; I have used buzz and sand-walk throughout. I have not attempted to expand the condensations. In most places the sense is clear, and where it is not, a hypothetical expansion would be no aid to comprehension. In general, the notes are legible, but I am doubtful of the readings of a few words; these I have placed
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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out which of Darwin's children was sometimes known as Backy, and in giving me their recollections of the sand-walk in the nineties. Lady Keynes identified him in a letter from Darwin to George (her father) written in 1868, as Francis
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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instead of going as described turned to west and flew apparently towards crutch ash. Again some thought by Willy1 to be larger and more buzzing bees, came along ditch from south to foot of ditch oak and then turned to west and apparently flew back towards crutch ash. At crutch ash (having no effect) some go along well west to great beech etc. often into sand-walk, and others round tree up towards spanish chesnut, apparently turning into ditch. Note at left of page: Bees flew in longest range from
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F1581
Periodical contribution:
Freeman, R. B. ed. 1968. Charles Darwin on the routes of male humble bees. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series vol. 3, pp. 177-189, one plate. Contains a [second] edition of no. 1580, with transcript of Darwin's original field notes.
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many bees have gone to neighbouring places many times and have seen only one go to base of crutch and through the crutch some come out of hole of hedge on sand-walk side of old ash and many buzz at the thorn tree which they used to go up and on both trees near. There are many buzzes. At hole in hedge by spanish chesnut on west side there is ivy covered thorn at which very many buzz this is new. several came along bottom of hedge, but instead of coming out by hole by hurdle, they turn within
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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; a kind of pre-Disney horror. Altogether the Sand-walk was a dangerous place if you were alone. One day Charles boasted that he had been all round the Sandwalk quite by himself; so naturally, as an elder sister, I had got to do so too. I took Billy (the baby brother) in the pram for company, and set off bravely enough; but my heart sank into my boots when the kitchen garden door banged behind me and shut me off from the civilized world. However, by whistling and singing and talking brightly to
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A668
Book:
Atkins, Hedley. 1976. Down: the home of the Darwins; the story of a house and the people who lived there. London: Royal College of Surgeons [Phillimore].
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breakfast in his study, when he first brought out a heap of slips with questions botanical, geographical etc. for me to answer, and concluded by telling me of the progress he had made in his own work, asking my opinion on various points. I saw no more of him till about noon, when I heard his mellow ringing voice calling my name under my window this was to join him in his daily forenoon walk round the sand-walk , during which our conversation usually ran on foreign lands and seas, old friends
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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untidy but had a particularly gay and varied effect. On the lawn were two yew-trees where the children had their swing, and behind a bay-tree there was a large heap of sand for them to dig in. Beyond the row of lime-trees was the orchard, and a long walk bordered with flowering shrubs led through the kitchen-garden to the 'Sand-Walk' This consisted of a strip of wood planted by my father with varied trees, many being wild cherries and birches, and on one side bordered with hollies. At one end there
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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fewer vertebrae in (tail, than Continental horses.' — {About the leaping of Irish Horses, bred in this country. {Chinese Dog's Head to send Cover common Pea ( Sweet Pea) for several generations under net see if get sterile— Cover that little Ervum2 in Sand-walk,3 on which I think I have never seen Bee visit. 22 base text: title — question 2; remainder added at intervals. (3) Hounds—varying—] pencil. 22-1 Anderson 1799-1803, 1:69, '. . . in England . . . 22-3 Sand-walk was a gravel path at Down
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, which are a congeries of a multitude of animals.' See also Litchfield 1915, 2:177, 'At present [Charles] is treating Drosera just like a living creature, and I suppose he hopes to end in proving it to be an animal.' See also Raverat 1960:157−58, for a discussion of the 'Elephant Tree' that stood beside the sand-walk at Down. 42−1 Blakeway 1831:37−38, '. . . an inspection of the ancient monuments at Morton Corbet [ancestral home of the Corbets north of and near Shrewsbury] might induce suspicion
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. Do. [Rio de Janeiro] No specimen found. 442. Females of this insect and Larva Do. [Rio de Janeiro] No specimens found. 443. Do. luminous vide P 42 Do. [Rio de Janeiro] No specimens found. The page reference is to the Zoological Diary entry, see 440. 444. Lopha (?) taken in great numbers on sand walk. [continued] 1832 Insects 4. [continued] at night [Rio de Janeiro] COLEOPTERA, Carabidae, Bembidiini, subtribe Tachyina: one unidentified in the BM (1887 42), Rio, with white printed label 444. 445
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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recommends books to C266 distracted by association of ideas D111 dreams M111 , 143 −4 , N33 −4 first memory C242 handwriting like Erasmus Darwin's Eibc, M83 intends to keep tumbling pigeons QE4a memory of Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge M82 recollections of Robert FitzRoy's behaviour M43, 60 respect for good describers of species E52 sand-walk at Down House QE22 711 [page] SUBJECT INDE
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CUL-DAR210.9
Note:
Undated
[All of former DAR.210.9 in one sequence of 18 images, recatalogued since microfilming] Emma Darwin's reminiscences of Charles Darwin's last two years
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Sat Jan 21- The Ritchies visit entirely successful C. in excellent spirits enjoyment- 27. C. unwell with cold Diceys Emily Loch. Did not come to dinner. Diceys also here- Feb 3. Lubbock wedding - joined him at the sand walk after it was over told him about it- Mar. 3. Laura came- His state was now more languid walking short distances very slowly (I remember one walk w. him to the terrace on a beaut. still bright day, I suppose in Feb) [6
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