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A543
Book contribution:
Skinner, A. J. 1927. [Letter of reminiscences of Darwin at Down House]. In L. F. Abbot, Twelve great modernists. New York: Doubleday, pp. 247-249.
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pulling up one of the rods to see what it was all about.2 While examining it I became aware of the presence of someone near, and stealing a guilty glance behind, I was almost paralyzed to see the master, as we called him, standing over me. I felt a great relief when I saw a kindly smile and heard a kindly voice saying: Are you studying earthworms too, 1 Polly. 2 This refers to the 'worm-stone', a reconstruction of which can still be seen at Down House. Click here. [page] 24
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A540
Pamphlet:
Howarth, O. J. R. and E. K. Howarth. [1933]. A history of Darwin's parish: Downe, Kent. With a foreword by Sir Arthur Keith. Southampton: Russell & Co.
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it. Outside, the greenhouse and experimental laboratory survive, the orchard, the bank beneath the big lime trees [where Darwin used often to lie], the Sand-walk, and the view from it over the ' quiet little valley ' with its woods, which may man preserve ! For that view helped to draw Darwin and his wife to Down. We see still the famous ' worm-stone ' at the edge of the lawn, used in making the observations on which was based the work on vegetable mould and earthworms; still see, too, the hard
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A2961
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1939. [Recollections of Darwin by George Sales and Bradley Osborne]. Weeded Darwin's garden: still lives in unchanged village. Evening Standard (6 May): 16.
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chair and the board which he rested on his knees to write upon, and even a model of little white terrier, Pollie, curled up on her basket at his feet. The management of the garden is the same. He would find still in its place on the lawn the worm stone which he put there to study the subsidence effects of worm castings. On the gravel path, bees, intoxicated by the fruit of the lime trees still as in his time, fly drunkenly about till the night chill kills them, leaving hundreds of bodies to be
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A6590
Pamphlet:
Anon. [1946.] Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House Downe, Kent. British Association for the Advancement of Science. [London: n.p.] 35pp.
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weight and currency to the foolish notion which some have diligently propagated, but for which Mr. Darwin was not responsible, that there is a necessary conflict between a knowledge of Nature and a belief in God. . . .' *Darwin's notes on plants on the lawn at Down House and seeds in the Sandwalk. *Notes on his health and weight. Prescriptions. *Notes on the well at Down House. *The 'Worm Stone': measuring instrument designed by Sir Horace Darwin (1877) and used therewith; notebook of records
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CUL-DAR132.1
Printed:
[1946]
'Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent' [London]: 35pp
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weight and currency to the foolish notion which some have diligently propagated, but for which Mr. Darwin was not responsible, that there is a necessary conflict between a knowledge of Nature and a belief in God. . . .' *Darwin's notes on plants on the lawn at Down House and seeds in the Sandwalk. *Notes on his health and weight. Prescriptions. *Notes on the well at Down House. *The 'Worm Stone': measuring instrument designed by Sir Horace Darwin (1877) and used therewith; notebook of records
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F1598
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1967. Darwin and Henslow. The growth of an idea. London: Bentham-Moxon Trust, John Murray.
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1 'On the Formation of Mould', Geol. Soc. Proc., Vol. II, 1838, pp. 574-6; Geol. Soc. Trans., Vol. V, 1840, pp. 505-10. Darwin's volume, The Formation of Vegetable Mould, through the action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits, was not published until 1881. The worm-stone, designed by Charles's son Horace, which was used for measuring the subsidence owing to the action of worms, is still to be seen (1967) in the garden at Down House in Kent. 2 Thomas Drummond, R.E., 1797-1840; introduced
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F1598
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1967. Darwin and Henslow. The growth of an idea. London: Bentham-Moxon Trust, John Murray.
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.; geology of the Pampas, 110 Down House, Kent, D. moves to, 15-16; houses Darwin's Geological Catalogue, 58 and n.; its situation, 16; purchase of, 14; the worm-stone, 149 n.1 Draper, Professor, paper to British Academy (1860), 209 n.1 Drummond, J. C, The Englishman's Food, 156 n. Drummond, Thomas, lime-light, 149 and n.2 [page] 24
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A1
Book:
Freeman, R. B. 1977. The works of Charles Darwin: an annotated bibliographical handlist. Dawson: Folkestone. 2d ed.
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Vivisection [sic]. 8vo, 210 mm, 12 pp. Second edition. First letter a reprint of No. 1352. L; 552(1). [316 Vegetable Mould and Worms This last book is outside the main stream of Darwin's work, and reverts to his earlier geological interests. He had indeed published papers on mould in 1838 and in 1840 (Nos 1648 1655). The famous 'worm-stone' is still to be seen at Down House. The book was remarkably successful, selling 6,000 copies within a year, and 13,000 before the end of the century. To begin with it
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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by him 'On the small natural movements of a stone laid on the Surface of the Ground'. The original worm stone is still to be seen on the lawn see Garden Plan. Show Case 7 Family pedigrees, one showing descent from Charlemagne. [page] 1
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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outside the main stream of Darwin's work and reverts to his geological interests. He had indeed published papers on mould in 1838 and 1840. The famous 'worm stone' was made for him by his son Horace at what was to become the Cambridge Instrument Company; it can still be seen in the garden of Down House. The book first appeared on 10 October and was immediately successful, selling 6,000 copies within a year and 13,000 by the end of the century. [F1357]. Eighth Case - DARWIN IN MANY TONGUES The works
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nearly to an understanding of the laws of particulate inheritance if he had not chosen such specialized examples. His last book, The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms (1881) reverted to his earlier geological interests; indeed he had published papers on mould in 1838 and 1840. It was remarkably successful, selling six thousand copies before his death six months after it appeared. The famous worm stone by which he measured the rate at which objects on the surface sank was
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A341
Periodical contribution:
Pemberton, S. George and Robert W. Frey. 1990. Darwin on worms: the advent of experimental neoichnology. Ichnos 1: 65-71.
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-henge monoliths and the burial of archaeological objects such as Roman ruins. He had a specially built worm stone installed in his lawn (Fig. 4); the design would allow him (and his son Horace) to measure accurately its rate of sinking. Darwin concluded that this sinking was caused by the constant activity of earthworms voiding finegrained material on the surface in the form of castings. Once again, simple experiments were set up and monitored; for example, all worm castings were collected from
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A341
Periodical contribution:
Pemberton, S. George and Robert W. Frey. 1990. Darwin on worms: the advent of experimental neoichnology. Ichnos 1: 65-71.
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Fig. 4. The worm stone that was set into the lawn at Down House, used by Darwin and his sons to measure the rate at which the action of earthworms caused it to sink. (After Huxley and Ket-tlewell, 1965.) thickness. Such experiments proved what Aristotle had said long ago about worms being the intestines of the earth . Disintegration and Denudation The last part of the worm book (Chapters 5 and 6) deals with the mechanical and chemical breakdown of grains during the worm's digestive cycle and
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A3308
Periodical contribution:
Wyhe, John van. 2010. Commemorating Charles Darwin. The Evolutionary Review 1, no. 1 (February): 42-47.
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up the surface of the land via all the pieces small enough to pass through a worm. Darwin calculated this mass was as much as eight tons per acre a year. Larger objects thus slowly sink into a sea of ever-rising worm soil. Darwin measured this with many experiments including stones at Stonehenge and a large flat stone in his garden— now known as the worm stone. Darwin is now so famously associated with natural selection that evolution itself, what Darwin called descent with modification is
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