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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
most truly and respectfully, Robt FitzRoy P.S. The last Season has been more severe, as to wind, than any known by the inhabitants of the Falklands, or by any of the Sealers on the Coast. A lee quarter boat was swamped, stove very much, cut away; but up to the present time no other damage has been sustained. While we have good rope and good sails, we are[page
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
the tide rose over his head. A melancholy end for one of the worthiest young men I ever knew. Earle is very ill has been an Invalid during the last cruize. Darwin hearty well, at work near Maldonado. All others well and well deserving. Most sincerely your's, Robt FitzRoy [from the archives of the Hydrographic Department, Taunton] Darwin describes his seven hundred miles ride to Henslow. c.d. to professor henslow Monte Video, November 12th 1833 My dear Henslow. By the same packet which takes
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
wanderings. All are well - all do well - excepting Mr Earle who is gone from us, invalided. Ever most truly and respectfully yours, Robt FitzRoy [from the archives of the Hydrographic Department, Taunton] The Beagle and Adventure sailed south on December 7th. Christmas Day found them at Port Desire, on the coast of Patagonia. dec. 6th. The Beagle got under weigh at 4 o'clock in the morning ran up the river to take in fresh water. We are now becalmed within sight of the Mount. The Adventure is at
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
Beagle surveyed the coast southwards to Port St Julian. There FitzRoy and Darwin landed to look for[page
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
1834 valparaiso                                                                        c.d./r.f./c.d. have just re-read it. The sight of her handwriting is enough alone to make me long for this voyage to come to some end. Darwin and Beagle pp. x00-4 The Beagle and the Adventure arrived at Valparaiso on July 22nd. Here FitzRoy proposed to remain for the rest of the Southern hemisphere winter in order to complete the charts of the eastern coast of Patagonia, of Tierra del Fuego, and of the
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
regions. Believe me, my dear Captain Beaufort, most truly respectfully yours, Robt FitzRoy P.S. The Naut. Almcs have arrived, with Chart paper, pens, c c. [from the archives of the Hydrographic Department, Taunton] aug. 16th. The Major Domo of the Hacienda was good enough to give me a guide fresh horses; in the morning we set out to ascend the Campana or Bell, a mountain which is 6400 feet high. The paths were very bad, but both the geology scenery amply repaid the trouble. We reached, by the
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
most amused or horrified at such an atrocity. Diary pp. 243-4 C.D. TO R.F. St Jago, Thursday [28 August] My dear FitzRoy, I arrived at this gay city late last night, and am now most comfortably established at an English Hotel. My little circuit by Quillota and Aconcagua was exceedingly pleasant. The difficulty in ascending the Campana is most absurdly exaggerated. We rode up 5/6ths of the height to a spring called the Agua del Guanaco, there bivouacked for two nights in a beautiful little arbor
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
could most exceedingly oblige me if you would get King to trace from Miers a little piece of the Country from Valparaiso to a degree south of R. Rapel, without any mountains. I do not think it will be more than ^ an hours work. I have some intention of returning to Valparaiso by the Rapel. If you would send me this soon and half a dozen lines mentioning if you should know anything about the Samarang's movements, it would assist me in my schemes very much. Adios, dear FitzRoy, Yr faithful Philos, C.D
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
it must be some Heresy, accordingly Renous when he returned was arrested. Diary pp. 246-8 r.f. to captain beaufort, private Beagle, Valparaiso, 26 Septr/34 Dear Captain Beaufort, Will you allow the accompanying letters to be forwarded. They are duplicates of some letters on business - which I have sent with your letters - by the Samarang. Perhaps these duplicates sent by a Merchantman may arrive first. I am ever Your's most sincerely and respectfully Robt FitzRoy My Schooner is sold. Our painting
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
mentioned. Ever your's most respectfully and sincerely, Robt FitzRoy [from the archives of the Hydrographic Department, Taunton] c.d. to miss caroline Darwin Valparaiso October 13th 1834 My dear Caroline I have been unwell in bed for the last fortnight, am now only able to sit up for a short time. As I want occupation, I will try fill this letter. Returning from my excursion into the country I staid a few days at some Gold-mines whilst there I drank some Chichi, a very weak, sour, new made wine, this
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
1834 chiloe                                                                                        c.d./b.j.s. 30 miles too long, hence it will be necessary to shorten the island ^ of its received size. dec. 8th. A party, with Capt. FitzRoy, tried to reach the summit of San Pedro, the highest part of the islands. The woods here have a different aspect from those in the North, there is a much larger proportion of trees with deciduous leaves. The rock also being primitive Micaceous slate, there
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
1834 chiloe                                                                                        c.d./b.j.s. 30 miles too long, hence it will be necessary to shorten the island ^ of its received size. dec. 8th. A party, with Capt. FitzRoy, tried to reach the summit of San Pedro, the highest part of the islands. The woods here have a different aspect from those in the North, there is a much larger proportion of trees with deciduous leaves. The rock also being primitive Micaceous slate, there
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
heard of the Beagle surveying all these ports; all the inhabitants were convinced she was a Smuggler, they complained of the entire want of confidence the Captain showed in not coming to any terms; each man thought his neighbour was in the secret: I had even difficulty in undeceiving them. By the way, this anecdote about the smuggling shows how little even the upper classes in these countries understand the wide distinction of manners. A person who could possibly mistake Capt. FitzRoy for a smuggler
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
1835 valparaiso to copiapo                                                                                                                        c.d. Darwin reached Coquimbo on May 14th, and took lodgings in the town with FitzRoy, for all the crew of the Beagle were living on shore while the ship underwent a thorough refit before her passage home across the Pacific. He spent a fortnight exploring the countryside, and wrote a letter home. may 19th. I walked a little way up the valley saw those
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
only inhabited in a few places. (5 th.) We reached the port at Noon. It is a miserable little assemblage of a few houses, situated at the foot of some sterile plains hills. At present, from the river reaching the sea, they enjoy the advantage of fresh water within a mile a half. On the beach there were large piles of merchandize the little place had an air of bustle activity. I found the Beagle had arrived on the 3 rd. Capt. FitzRoy was not on board: at Valparaiso he joined the Blonde to assist
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
. Capt. FitzRoy has arrived in good spirits in a short time we sail for the Galapagos. He has just stated five minutes ago on the Quarter Deck that this time [next] year we shall be very near to England. I am both pleased grieved at all your affectionate messages, wishing me to return home. If you think I do not long to see you again, you are indeed spurring a willing horse; but you can enter into my feelings of deep mortification if any cause even ill-health should have compelled me to have left
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
such ocean rivers preserve their temperature has been frequently remarked: and must have a great effect upon the climates of countries near whose shores they flow. Narrative 2 pp. 5 02-5 Her survey finished, the Beagle set sail on October 20th for the 4000 mile passage south-westwards across the Pacific to the Society Islands. After passing through the Tuamotu Archipelago between November 9th and 13th, Tahiti was reached early on November 15 th. Later that day, Darwin and FitzRoy went ashore at
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F167c    Book:     Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.   Text   Image   PDF
. The voyage had lasted four and three quarter years. FitzRoy became convinced that all they had seen was compatible with the account of the Creation in the book of Genesis. To account for offering a few remarks on a subject so important and difficult as that of the Deluge, I beg to say that reflections, arising out of facts witnessed during the Beagle's voyage, have occasioned them; and, as results of that expedition, it has appeared to me that they are neither irrelevant to the narrative, nor
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A691    Pamphlet:     [Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]   Text   PDF
Floor). Show Case 2 Model of H.M.S.'Beagle'. *Hats belonging to Charles Darwin. *Hygrometer. *Barometer used by Darwin on the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. Show Case 3 Photograph of a drawing of H.M.S. 'Beagle' in section, showing Darwin's accommodation. The 'Beagle' in the Straits of Magellan. *List of officers and men of the 'Beagle', dated October 1836, i.e. on completion of the voyage. Darwin's name is at the top of the left hand column. Vice-Admiral Robert Fitzroy (1805-1865). Stamps issued
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A691    Pamphlet:     [Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]   Text   PDF
a labourer to scrape, during the winter, moss off old trees and place it in a large bag and likewise to collect the rubbish at the bottom of the barges in which reeds are brought from the fens, and thus I got some very rare species.' Shortly after leaving Cambridge at the end of the May Term in 1831, Darwin received a letter from Professor Henslow to say that Captain Robert Fitzroy was willing to give up part of his own cabin to any young man who would volunteer to go with him without pay as
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A2955    Pamphlet:     Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.   Text   PDF
Third Case THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE H.M.S. Beagle, the third of the n��e, made three surveying voyages to South America and, in the second and third, continued around the world. Darwin went on the second voyage as a companion to Captain Robert FitzRoy. He was not the official naturalist on board. She was a sloop brig, rerigged as a barque, with a displacement of 235 tons and length of gun deck 90 foot. She left Devonport on 27 December 1832 and made landfall at Falmouth on 2 October 1836. 26
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A2955    Pamphlet:     Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.   Text   PDF
horrified' that 'what had been written without care or accuracy' should have been printed, 'but, as the Spaniard says ''No hay remedio'''. The pamphlet was again reprinted, in type facsimile, in 1960, but it has never been published. [F1]. 36. 1836 FitzRoy, Robert and Darwin, Charles, A letter containing remarks on the moral state of Tahiti, New Zealand c. South African Christian Recorder', Volume ll, Number 4, pp. 221-238. September. Darwin and Fitzroy had found considerable hostility to the
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A320    Periodical contribution:     Rosen, Brian. 1982. Darwin, coral reefs, and global geology. BioScience 32 (6): 519-525.   Text   Image   PDF
and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, as deduced from the study of coral formations. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 2: 552-554. ______1839. Journal and Remarks 1832-1836. Vol. Ill in R. Fitzroy, ed. Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle. Henry Col-burn, London. ______1842. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs. Being the First Part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, under the Command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. During the Years 1832 to 1836
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A2955    Pamphlet:     Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.   Text   PDF
went down to collect the rest of his specimens and his personal belongings and took them to London, to his brother's house at 43 Great Marlborough Street, just east of Regent Street. He also took with him his servant Syms Covington who had originally been a boy on the ship until Captain FitzRoy had released him to look after Darwin. Much of what he had collected around the world had already been shipped to Cambridge, where his old friend and mentor Professor John Henslow had sorted and conserved
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
made an effort to insure that Darwin and FitzRoy each received rare specimens, whatever these officers might have kept were undoubtedly duplicates or already described species52. Geospiza magnirostris Gould = Geospiza magnirostris magnirostris Gould FitzRoy procured three specimens of this large-billed form of magnirostris, a female (no. 1837.2.21.398 = FitzRoy no. 403), an adult male (no. 1837.2.21.402 = FitzRoy no. 407), and a juvenile male (no. 1837.2.21.403 = FitzRoy no. 408). Sharpe (1888 : 8
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
large-billed form of magnirostris, an adult male, on Chatham Island (no. 27/Fri[E]/26/e/2 = FitzRoy no. 392). Measurements of the bill exceed even the largest of the specimens procured by other Beagle collectors66. Fuller's specimen establishes that the large-billed form of magnirostris was once endemic to two islands in the Galapagos—Charles, where FitzRoy and Covington collected it; and Chatham, where Darwin guessed he had taken two other specimens (see page 63). Thus Darwin may have
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
Darwin BM(NH) 1855.12.19.125 G. scandens scandens ( = 'C. scandens') 12.3 8.5 66 68 ad.♂ 'James': James form of subspecies Darwin? LRNH Cat. 1, pur. 1863 G. scandens scandens ( = 'C. scandens') 11.6 † 9.2 69 69 juv.♂ (?) 'Galapagos': probably James form of species FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.412 G. scandens scandens ( = 'C. scandens') Missing ad.♂ 'James': James Darwin BM(NH) 1855.12.19.15 G. scandens rothschildi? ( = 'C. assimilis') 14.4 10.1 72.5 71.5 juv.♂ (?) 'Galapagos': probably James
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
♀(?) 'Chatham': probably Chatham FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.398 G. magnirostris magnirostris ( = 'G. magnirostris') 17.1 22.1 85 85.5 ♀ 'Charles': Charles FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.402 G. magnirostris magnirostris ( = 'G. magnirostris') 18.9 22.3 90 91 ad.♂ 'Charles': Charles FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.403 G. magnirostris magnirostris ( = 'G. magnirostris') 17.2 22.2 88 86 juv.♂ 'Charles': Charles Fuller UMZC27/Fri(E)/26/e/2 G. magnirostris magnirostris ( = 'G. magnirostris') 18.2 23.8 91 92 ad.♂ 'Galapagos'
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
7.6 62 62 ♀(?) 'Galapagos': locality uncertain FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.410 G. fuliginosa ( = 'G. parvula') 8.0 7.1 58 60 ♀ 'James': James FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.411 [i.e., l837.2.21.414] G. fuliginosa ( = 'G. fuliginosa') 8.4 8.0 61 60 ♀ 'James': James FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.417 G. fuliginosa ( = 'G. fuliginosa') Missing ♂ 'James': James Fuller UMZC 27/Fri(E)/26/d/3 G. fuliginosa ( = 'G. parvula') 8.5 8.0 65 — ad.♂ 'Galapagos': James Fuller UMZC 27/Fri(E)/26/d/4 G. fuliginosa ( = 'G
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
——————————————————————————————————————————————— Cul- men Bill Depth Wing Collector Specimen Form Left Right Sex Island ——————————————————————————————————————————————— Darwin? BM(NH) 1855.12.19.127 C. olivacea olivacea ( = 'C. olivacea') 7.8 4.4 53.5 56.5 ? 'Galapagos': James form of subspecies Darwin? BM(NH) 1855.12.19.164 C. olivacea olivacea ( = 'C. olivacea') 6.0† 4.7 53.5 53 ? 'Galapagos': James form of subspecies FitzRoy BM(NH) 1837.2.21.408 C. olivacea olivacea ( = 'C. olivacea') 7.5 4.3
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
Camarhynchus parvulus parvulus (Gould) FitzRoy collected three specimens of G. parvula (sensu Gould) on James Island. Two of these specimens have been correctly reassigned to G. fuliginosa by subsequent ornithologists and are separately noticed under that species. The third specimen, a female, is a valid example of C. parvulus (no. 1837.2.21.414 = FitzRoy no. 428). No specimen with this registration number actually exists at the British Museum. But there are two specimens bearing reg. no. 1837.2.21.411
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
Camarhynchus psittacula Gould = Camarhynchus psittacula psittacula Gould There is a single individual of C. psittacula in FitzRoy's collection, a male that was procured on James Island (no. 1837.2.21.413 = FitzRoy no. 426). According to Darwin (1963[1836] : 264), this specimen was shot by Bynoe. The bird was originally designated psittacula by Gould, but it subsequently became confused with the type of C. crassirostris, acquiring that name and a Charles Island locality on the tag. Both Swarth
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
History of the Various Countries Visited by H.M.S. Beagle, under the Command of Captain FitzRoy, R.N. from 1832 to 1836. London: Henry Colburn. — (Ed.) 1841. The Zoology of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, under the Command Captain FitzRoy, R.N., during the Years 1832-1836. Part III: Birds. London: Smith, Elder and Co. — 1845. Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries Visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the World ... 2nd ed. London: John Murray. — 1887
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
day it was not realized that males of Camarhynchus parvulus, unlike those of G. fuliginosa, are never fully black, and this circumstance added to the difficulty of distinguishing these two species. Geospiza nebulosa Gould = Geospiza nebulosa nebulosa Gould Gould gave the name G. nebulosa to at least two specimens, of which one, a female, was collected by FitzRoy on Charles Island (no. 1837.2.21.400 = FitzRoy no. 405). A male specimen, which provided the type description, came from Darwin's
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
FitzRoy himself) and were mostly later acquired by the Haslar Museum. Bynoe therefore appears to have shot 14 birds on James Island. For further information, see notes 52 and 62, and Darwin (1963[1836]: 262-65). 51. To Darwin, FitzRoy wrote in a letter of 16 November 1837: 'I was ... astonished at the total omission [in your acknowledgments] of any notice of the officers—either particular—or general.—My memory is rather tenacious respecting a variety of transactions in which you were concerned
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
. 2. According to FitzRoy (1839 : 490), Lawson came on board the Beagle on 25 September and then escorted a party, including Darwin and FitzRoy, to the settlement in the highlands. Darwin spent four days on Charles Island, the last being 27 September. See also Darwin's Diary (1933 : 336). 3. DAR 31-2: MS p. 342v (all DAR numbers refer to the Darwin MSS, Cambridge University Library): 'The Thenca of Albermale [sic] Island is the same as that of Chatham Isd—'. Contrary to Darwin's voyage opinion
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
), was purchased from John Gould along with no. 1857.11.28.247, a specimen of G. fuliginosa that is in the collection. In the British Museum's record of accessions, this third specimen is marked as having been destroyed. Several other missing Darwin specimens may now be at the Leiden Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, and these specimens are discussed separately under that collection. FitzRoy's collection The captain of H.M.S. Beagle, Robert FitzRoy, possessed considerable interest in several
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
before Darwin returned from James Island. FitzRoy had earlier embarked eighteen Chatham Island tortoises, and these were devoured as well. FitzRoy did, however, bring two Hood Island tortoises back to England ('Zoological Accessions, 1837', p. 1; British Museum [Natural History], Mammals Library, London). Two other very small tortoises also survived the Beagle voyage—apparently brought home as pets (DAR 29.3 : 40, MS p. 7v). When Darwin finally realized the significance of having an expert
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
other published locality (e.g., Sharpe, 1888 : 11). Later, the erroneous Chatham Island locality was crossed out and the Charles locality reinstated, possibly by Kinnear (see note 32), but the presence of two island localities on this specimen has proved confusing for subsequent ornithologists (e.g., Lack, 1945 : 14-15). The second incorrectly labelled FitzRoy specimen is the type of the Galapagos Rail (Zapornia spilonota Gould = Laterallus spilonotus, British Museum reg. no. 1837.2.21.404
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
61. On Fuller's appointment as FitzRoy's steward, see FitzRoy (1839 : 350). Fuller was apparently a good shot, as may be inferred from the twelve hundred pounds of fresh meat he supplied to the ship's company between 1832 and the middle of 1834 (FitzRoy, 1839, Appendix : 299). 62. Darwin identified these specimens in his manuscript notes as birds 'collected by Fuller in Capt. F. R.['s] possession'. The species names, catalogue numbers, and island localities are recorded in these notes. (See p
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
collections of FitzRoy, Fuller, and Covington are among Darwin's manuscripts at Cambridge University Library (Figs. 5 6)21. There are four such sheets, in Darwin's hand. Although none of the sheets are dated, indirect evidence indicates that Darwin lost little time after he became an evolutionist in trying to reconstruct the Galapagos finch localities. One of the four sheets, which bears an 1836 watermark (manufacturer unknown), comprises a series of questions about Galapagos specimen localities evidently
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
C. crassirostris30! The classification error was eventually caught by Swarth (1931 : 208), but the specimen in question still bears two island localities. Similarly, two other FitzRoy specimens, one being the type of Geospiza nebulosa, were also relabelled incorrectly, owing once again to Darwin's published localities31. In short, the published designations of the Zoology were seen by later ornithologists and museum curators as more definitive than the accurately labelled FitzRoy specimens that
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
coloured plate (1841 : Plate 39). They were at one time labelled as coming from Chatham Island (Sharpe, 1888 : 4), but neither specimen belongs to the distinctive Chatham Island form (salvini) of C. parvulus (Swarth, 1931 : 229-31)41. This Chatham Island designation has therefore been questioned on the labels and 'James Island' written on them as well. In the Zoology (1841 : 102), Darwin listed only James Island as the locality of this species, a designation undoubtedly based on the three FitzRoy
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A86    Periodical contribution:     Sulloway, Frank J. 1982. The Beagle collections of Darwin's finches (Geospizinae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology Series 43, no. 2: 49-94.   Text   Image   PDF
specimens of P. nanus (3309, 3342-44), a form that replaces dubius elsewhere in the archipelago, must have come from either Charles or James Island. The localities of two other specimens (3299 and 3362) can be deduced from Darwin's statement that they came from a salt lagoon, which he visited on James Island. Darwin also visited a salt lagoon on Albemarle Island, but he does not appear to have collected at this site. 26. In his manuscript notes on the collections of FitzRoy, Fuller, and Covington
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all—nay, all their specimens for themselves. To their honour—they gave you the preference.' See DAR 164. 52. Fuller, for example, collected the only specimen of Strix punctatissima Gould ( = Tyto alba), a scarce Galapagos species of Barn Owl (Darwin, 1963[1836] : 262). To his credit he allowed FitzRoy to keep this specimen, which was presented to the British Museum (reg. no. 1837.2.21.244). Fuller also collected the only Galapagos specimen of the American Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus) and
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-billed form of magnirostris (no. 1885.12.14.280, an adult male; and no. 1885.12.14.281, apparently a female). No island localities are given for these specimens, but Darwin recorded in his manuscript notes that Covington's specimens both came from Charles Island, where FitzRoy collected similar specimens. Geospiza fortis Gould At least one specimen of G. fortis was collected by Covington, on Charles Island. I strongly suspect that this specimen is no. 1855.12.19.82 at the British Museum, referred
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the size of the beak, or, more probably, the specimen came from Charles Island, where FitzRoy collected a very similar specimen of this now extinct island race. Altogether, there is serious doubt about the accuracy of eight of the fifteen localities recorded on Darwin's Geospizinae type specimens8. Not only is the accuracy of Darwin's localities in doubt, but so is the means by which Darwin might have recorded this information. From his voyage specimen catalogues and other scientific notes it is
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regard to the mockingbirds, as isolated anomalies. For if he had fully appreciated the revolutionary implications of these facts, he would never have allowed his Beagle shipmates to devour and discard all thirty adult tortoises brought on board ship as a source of fresh meat for the cruise across the Pacific (FitzRoy, 1839 : 498)14. These conclusions regarding Darwin's collecting procedures during his Galapagos visit bring us back once again to the problem of his finches and their dubious
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Cactornis assimilis and Camarhynchus crassirostris. 'Hence we may feel almost sure', he concluded, 'that these islands possess their representative species of these two sub-groups' (1845 : 395). Darwin's analysis of these two genera was plagued by several errors. In actual fact, FitzRoy had collected a specimen of Cactornis assimilis on James, not Charles or Chatham islands, thus invalidating half of Darwin's claim. Furthermore, Darwin had not collected long enough on any of these islands to
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to collect G. magnirostris strenua on James Island, where Darwin did the bulk of his own collecting. Several specimens should also be present in Darwin's collection, and these two specimens, of dubious locality and extremely diminutive size, are therefore probably from James. With regard to Darwin's apparent error about the locality of his two G. magnirostris strenua specimens, he may have been partially misled by Gould's misclassification of a FitzRoy specimen. FitzRoy's single Chatham Island
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