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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Deception Island, Antarctic RN138, 139 Deer C14, 22, 24, 46, E18, 44, 173, 175, 177, 181, M41 behaviour M76, N105 colour D30, 103, E31, 42 crossing of breed by keepers QE10 males C61, D99 young D30, T9 Deity See Creation; God; Religion Deluge no fossil evidence for sudden extinctions D39 Demerara, British Guiana earthquake RN124 subsidence A118, B131 Denmark A115 Denudation See Erosion Deserts RN156, B235−6, C68 adaptations to conditions of A5, B55, C88 characteristic species of RN52 Design
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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theory— without God is supposed to create destroy without rule— But what does he [page break
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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NOTEBOOK C 248-251 e 248 At the end of White's Selbourne. many references very good, also Rays Wisdom of God. 2 Often refer to these.— Also some few facts at end of The British Aviary or Bird Keepers Companion3 Study Appendix ( only appendix) of Congo Expedition '5 249e NB. I met an old man—, who told me that the mules between canary birds goldfinches differed considerably in their colour appearance Every now then a short-tailed cat. ?cut? has its offspring short tails /one born at Maer
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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principle of charity.—1 ؟ May not idea of God arise from our confused idea of ought. joined with necessary notion of causation , in reference to this ought, as well as the works of the whole world.— Read Mackintosh on Moral sense emotions.—2 The whole argument of expression more than any other point of structure takes its value. from its connexion with mind, (to show hiatus in mind not saltus between man Brutes) no one can doubt this connexion.— look at faces of people in different trades c c c I
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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) circumstances))'. Similarly Darwin 'rewrites' Whewell on adaptation: ' I take care , says Geoffroy, not to ascribe to God any intention. And when Cuvier speaks of the combination of organs in such order that they may be in consistence with the part which the animal has to play in nature; his rival rejoins, I know nothing of animals which have to play a part in nature. ' (Whewell 1837, 3:461-62), Darwin inserts after Cuvier's 'has to play'— 'thus qualified is correct: Owing to external contingencies
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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confines? Balanidae?------ I cannot understand whether. G. H. thinks developent in quite straight line, or branching3 114 S.H What does the expression mean used by Cuvier, that all animals (though some may be) have not been created on the same plan.' [Second resume well worth studying2] CD says grand idea god giving laws then leaving all to follow consequences.3— I cannot make out his ideas about propagation His work. Philosophic
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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NOTEBOOK D 36-39 from physical causes.— these superinduce changes of form in the organic world, as adaptation. these changing affect each other, their bodies, by certain laws of harmony keep perfect in these themselves.— instincts alter, reason is formed, the world peopled «with Myriads of distinct forms» from a period short of eternity to the present time, to the future— How far grander than idea from cramped 37 imagination that God created, (warring against those very laws he established in
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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twenty-four hours, and the regularity of this practice seems most suitable to his health. . . ' That sleep ... so curiously adjusted to the length of diurnal revolution, Mr. Whewell has shown to be an additional proof of the existence of God, is felt by every one to prove His benevolence. . .' 50-1 MacLeay 1838. Darwin's copy was annotated in 1838, as is evident from the close fit between the marginalia and D50-53. One should not be misled by the title page: Illustrations of the Zoology of South
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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circumstances; now we know how slowly insensibly such changes are in progress.— we feel interest in discovering a change of level of a few feet during last two thousand IFC Finished... 1839.—] added ink. Selected... 1856] added pencil. VARIATIONS IN MEDIA 1-19 grey ink. 20-23 up to 'God.—' brown ink. Remainder of 23—24 grey ink. 2 5 brown ink. 2 6grey ink. Remainder of notebook brown ink. Exceptions: pencil on portions of 145-152, 155-156, and 183 as indicated in textual notes. Pages numbered
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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23 Macleay says it is nonsense to say take a tooth of any animal (as Toxodon) say its relations.—' if we know its congeners then we can.— now on my theory this «certainly» can be accounted for, on any other it is the will of God.— Octob. 16th. A very strong passage might be made— why seeing great variation in external form of varieties, do we suppose bones will not change in number, (even species do not this), because it has been so pronounced ex cathedra, let us look at facts, considering few
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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the 127 people] first 'e' over an 'o' to me vague—] 'm' over 'O'. 126−1 T. Browne 1835, 2:24, 'Surely there are in every man's life certain rubs, doublings and wrenches, which pass a while under the effects of chance; but at the last, well examined, prove the mere hand of God.' 126−2 Herbert Mayo 1837:293, 'Honesty is the recognition of the principle of property. It is remarkable that animals have this idea in its simplest form . . .' 126−3 Walter Scott 1837−38, 1:127, 'He [Will Clerk] to 550
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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which the works of God abound ' 73−1 Emma Darwin. 73−2 See E125 [page] NOTEBOOK N 74e−7
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, constantly turn one way, and some as constantly turn another others close their leaves in the night, and seem to go to sleep; others shew a remarkable degree of irritability when touched ' 36−3 Kirby 1835, 1:xxviii, '[Lamarck] admits [man] to be the most perfect of animals, but instead of a son of God, the root of his genealogical tree, according to him, is an animalcule, a creature without sense or voluntary motion, or internal or external organs ... no wonder therefore that he considers his
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Darwin's Abstract of John Macculloch 1837 Proofs and Illustrations of the Attributes of God DAR 71: 53 r Macculloch. Attribs of Deity. Vol: I1 it will be better always to refer to the author if I use these facts p. 280. adduces provision of seeds for transportation through the air.— cocoa nut by water «fucus for adhesion2».— as examples of design.— perhaps they are so.— but the coral rock might have been uninhabited as the Alpine pinnacles.—3 One thing must be admitted there would not be these
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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the mistake they are created for them. If we once venture to say plants created to ‹arrest› «prevent» the valuable soil in its seaward course,— we sink into such contemptible queries, as why should the earth have drifted; why should plants require earth, why not created to live on alpine pinnacle? if we once to presume that God «created plants to» arrests earth, (like a Dutchman plants them to stop the moving sand) we ‹do› lower the creator to the standard of one his weak creations.—2 All such
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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MACCULLOCH 54v−55r «( at p. 312)» to the abortive bones.2 He explains it ‹ By› saying It is the determination to adhere to a plan once adopted; it is from these very circumstances, that we become satisfied respecting an original thought, or design, pursued to its utmost exhaustion, till it must be abandoned for another .—3 What bosch!! Put it to case of man. ‹ › The ‹design› determination of a God-head.— the designs of an omnipotent creator, exhausted abandoned. Such is Man's philosophy. when
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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especial adaptation, to «young».—2 good God yet Mails have them. What trash p. 237. Gives as Summary of adaptations Horny point to chickens beak, to break egg. shells—3 why chicken could not have lived had it not been so.— let egg shells grow harder. so must those with weak beaks be sifted away.— 57V hare] pencil 're' over 'ir'. ‹banks›] crossed pencil; fields pencil. 57v−1 Macculloch 1837, 1:234, 'The stomach of the camel offers another of those special contrivances, where the purpose, and the
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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. London. N41,103 Mac28v 1833 The hand. Its mechanism and vital endowments as evincing design. The Bridgewater treatises on the power wisdom and goodness of god as manifested in the creation. Treatise 4. 2d ed. London. C269 E157,158 N89,90 Bell, Thomas *1834 Characters of a new genus of freshwater tortoise (Cyclemys). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 2:17. B279 *1836 Cheiroptera. In Todd, 1836−59, Vol. 1:594−600. D113 *1837 A history of British quadrupeds, including the Cetacea. London. [*abst DAR 71:116−24
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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god manifested in the works of the creation. 2d ed. 2 pts in 1 vol. London. C248,270, 275 Rees, Abraham 1819 Siberia. In Rees, A. Cyclopaedia. 39 vols. London. Vol. 32. A7 Reinwardt, Caspar Georg Carl, C.L. Blume and C.G.D. Nees von Esenbeck 1824 Hepaticae javanicae, editae conjunctis studiis et opera. Nova Acta Physico-Med. 12:181−238; 409−18. C17,268 Rengger, Johann Rudolph *1830Naturgeschichte der Saeugethiere von Paraguay. Basel. C267,270 T81 ZEd11 Reynolds, Joshua 1798 The works of Sir
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, 273−4, C121, D65 short-horn D42−3 size B255, C92 wild C267, D48, 101, N105 v See also Oxen Cauliflowers E98 Cause C204, D36, N49 idea of M135, 151 nature of connection with effects B148, N12−13, OUN39−41 , 53 origin of idea of N60 r Cause, finel B5, 49, C236, D114, 135, 167, E48−9, M154, MAC58 absence of D114, E146−7 See also Creation; God Caves A65, C130, E66 Proteus anguiformis E134 Cavia ZEd 6 Cayenne Island, French Guiana A20 Celebes animals B249, C13, 14, E175 Cephalopoda B149, C40, D133
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Gnu B67 Goats Tfrag6 hair B48, C93, 214 resemble sheep B48, D66, E35 Goatsucker C112−13 God B216, C196 as the creator B101, 114, C184, D37, 54, 72, M1, 69 design B45, E23 r v mankind likes to think origin is godlike C155−6 man's estimate of C244, MAC54 , 54 operates through laws of nature B101, 193−4, E3, M69−70, 135 −6 , 154 , N12 origin of idea of M135−7, 151, N4, 11, 35 personification of OUN12 See also Bible; Cause, final; Creation; Religion Godwit C209 Gold deposits RN163−4, 176, A100 Gold
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Mutilations (cont.) r not inherited C65, 83, 232, D18, 112, 172 See also Injury; Regeneration Mylodon S3 Myothera B13 Natural History Darwin's work will create a new system of B47 Natural selection See Selection, natural Natural theology See Creation; God; Science Nature never extravagant C86 −7 architecture mimics scenes of OUN6 See also Conditions of existence; Economy of nature Nautilus C58, D134 Navigators (Samoan) Islands, Pacific Ocean animals E10, Tfrag10 Nectarines QE21 Negro B71 , M86
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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gemmation considered as a kind of D130−1, 172 v healing of wounds D129−31 Religion v an inherited memory from animal state OUN36 as the origin of idea of sublime OUN18−19 history of M69 −37, 38 origin of ideas of M135−7, 151, N11−12, 20, 101 origin of sacrifices OUN12 spirituality has a materialistic origin M19 superiority of Christianity OUN38 views of Australian aborigines M137 See also Atheism; Bible; Creation; God; Soul; Will, free Representative species See Species, representative
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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shewn in the numerous artifices to take birds beasts».— very necessary to explain origin of idea of deity.— Animals do not know they have 'these necessary notions any more than «a» Savage M. Le Comte's1 idea of theological state of science, grand idea: as before having analogy to guide one to conclusion that any one fact was connected with law.— as soon as any enquiry commenced, for instance probably such a thing as thunder, would be placed to the will of God. Zoology itself is now «strongly
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Linnean genus Apis as have been discovered in England, with descriptions and observations. 2 vols. Ipswich. B2 1835 On the history habits and instincts of animals. On the power wisdom and goodness of god as manifested in the creation. The Bridgewater treatises. Treatise VII. 2 vols. London. B141−43 M98 OUN34− 37 QE[5a] Kirby, William and William Spence *1818−26 An introduction to entomology, or, elements of the natural history of insects. 3d ed. London. D40,41 Kneeland, S.S. 1860 [Barking of
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F1817
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Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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McClelland, John 1833−38 On the geology of Upper Assam. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 2 (14 June 1837):566−68. A28 B153 Macculloch, John 1817 On the parallel roads of Glen Roy. Trans. Geol. Soc. Lond. 2d ser. 4:314−92. GR35,63,65,69,70,78. 1824 Hints on the possibility of changing the residence of certain fishes from salt water to fresh. Q.J. Lit. Sci. Arts Lond. 17:209−31. B54 1837 Proofs and illustrations of the attributes of god, from the facts and laws of the physical universe; being the
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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treatises on the power, wisdom, and goodness of god as manifested in the creation. Treatise III. 2d ed. London. C72,91 D49 Mac58r *1837 History of the inductive sciences, from the earliest to the present times. 3 vols. London. C269 D26,71 E57,60,69,70,83,89,97 N14 1833−38 Address to the Geological Society, delivered at the anniversary, on the 16th of February, 1838. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 2 (16 February 1838):624− 49. C55,62 1838−42 Address delivered at the anniversary meeting of the Geological
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, C30, 33, D3, 5−8, 13, 15, 148 reversion to youthful characteristics D30 similar to the production of monsters C59 See also Crossing Hybridization; Hybrids; Inheritance; Recapitulation Atheism M74, OUN37 See also Creation; God; Materialism; Religion v Athenaeum RN143, A29, 76, 88, 90, 118, 124, 132, 136, B133, 199, 235, 256, C36, 101, 224, 268, D24, 48, 73, 130, 152, 162, 172, E90, l 6 l , 173, Tfrag3, frag4, frag5, M131, QE[23 ] Athenaeum Club M81, N97 Atmosphere A7, B46, D128 See also Climate
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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purchase several things. Nothing can be more wearisome than shopping here. From the length of time the Brazilians detain you the unreasonable price they at first ask, it is clear that they think both these precious things are equally valueless to an Englishman. |185| Sunday, July 1st Attended divine service on board the Warspite: the ceremony was imposing; especially the preliminary parts such as the God save the King , when 650 men took off their hats. Seeing, when amongst foreigners, the
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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God itself, or as the altar of Walleechu. It is situated on a high part of the plain hence is a landmark visible at a great distance. As soon as a tribe of Indians come in sight they offer their adorations by loud shouts. The tree itself is low much branched thorny, just above the root its apparent diameter is 3 feet. It stands by itself without any neighbour, was indeed the first tree we met with; afterwards there were others of the same sort, but not common. |340| Being winter the tree had no
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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yesterday morning at Breakfast time, thank God, found all my dear good sisters father quite well. I wish with all my heart, I was writing to you, amongst your friends instead of at that horrid Plymouth. But the day will soon come and you will be as happy as I am now I do assure you I am a very great man at home the five years voyage has certainly raised me a hundred per cent. I fear such greatness must experience a fall. I thought when I began this letter I would convince you what a steady sober
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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explanation God made them'. 2 Note in margin: 'Always took Indian guides perforce'. 21st Returned to the Hacienda of Potrero Seco, from there a long days ride to the town of Copiap . 22nd The lower part of the valley is broarder near to the town it is a fine plain resembling that of Aconcagua or Quillota. I staid three days here with Mr Bingley. Copiap covers a considerable space of ground, each house possessing more or less Garden. |587| [page] 341 COPIAP JUNE 183
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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would eat God Almighty , proceeded to torture some Englishmen, with the intention of afterwards shooting them. At last the |594| authorities interfered peace was established. 1 Note in margin: 4s. 6d. 2 Note in margin: 'Paid 4 Sterling. Mention this amount'. 13th In the morning I started for the Saltpetre works, a distance of 14 leagues. Our ascent by a zig-zag sandy track up the steep coast line of mountain (1900 ft. Barom:) was very tedious. We soon came in view of the Minerales of Guantajaya S
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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land, we steered, thanks to God, a direct course for England. Our voyage having come to an end, I will take a short retrospect of the advantages and disadvantages the pain pleasure of our five years' wandering. If a person should ask my advice before undertaking a long voyage, my answer would depend upon his possessing a decided taste for some branch of knowledge, which could by such means be acquired. No doubt it is a high satisfaction to behold various countries, and the [page] 442 SEPTEMBER
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F1925
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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in these regions: she lays out no false hopes; a heavy NW gale with steady rain bespeaks the rising year. Thank God we shall not here see the end of it; but rather in the Pacific, where |510| a blue sky does tell one there is a heaven, a something beyond the Clouds, above our heads. 4th The NW winds continued to prevail we only managed to cross a sort of great bay anchored in an excellent harbor. This is the place where the Anna Pink, one of Lord Ansons squadron, found refuge during the
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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presented both with cigars; though ready to receive them I daresay grateful, they would hardly condescend to thank me: A Chilotan Indian would have taken off his hat given his Dios le pag (may God repay you). My guide talked the Indian language fluently; so that I heard plenty of their conversation. It is entirely free from guttural sounds; none of the words proceeding from the throat. We reached before night-fall a sort of warehouse for the reception of muleteers; the other of the two houses
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F1925
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1988. Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Among the scenes which are deeply impressed on my mind, none exceed in sublimity the primeval forests, undefaced by the hand of man, whether those of Brazil, where the powers of life are predominant, or those of Tierra del Fuego, where death decay prevail. Both are temples filled with the varied productions of the God of Nature: No one can stand unmoved in these solitudes, without feeling that there is more in man than the mere breath of his body. In calling up images of the past, I find the
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F3275
Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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) (because they are able to colonise untenanted stations) is an important argument against those Creationists ('cr') who maintain that God necessarily made each form perfectly fitted for its circumstances, because there were localities fitted for simplest animals as well as the most complex, therefore some remained simple, if not created. The incidental good that one race performs to others proves adaptation in Universe. (533g). diagram 5 It is important to observe no selection cd aid Horse in
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F3275
Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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geography 3rd edn 1872 6% Ramsay Physical geology and geography 5th edn 1878 Rang Mollusques 1829 Ranke Physiologie des Menschen 1875 Ray Correspondence 1848 Ray Wisdom of god 1692 Ray Memorials 1846 697 Reade, Thomas Chemical denudation 1879 Reade, Winwood African sketch-book 1873 Reade, W. Martyrdom of man 1872 698 Rée Moralische Empfindungen 1877 Reeve Mollusks 1863 Reichenau Vögel 1880 [page] lvi
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F3275
Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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ecological theory in the manner of Strickland. In Ray's Wisdom of God Darwin discerned the ecological approach he made his own in the Origin; in Ray we find annotations concerning behaviour, adaptation, sex, morphology and the relationship of organism to organism. The relationship between instinct and acquisition by habit is the main topic to be found in Kirby and Spence's Entomology; here Darwin focused on the problem of neuter insects which surfaces in the Origin: one may suppose that
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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to salt water 107 31-34m RANG, Sander Manuel de l'histoire naturelle des mollusques et de leurs coquilles Paris; Roret; 1829 [CUL, on B, S] RANKE, Johannes Grundzüge der Physiologie des Menschen 3rd edn; Leipzig; Wilhelm Engelmann; 1875 [Down] p RAY, John The correspondence of John Ray ed. Ray Lankester; London; The Ray Society; 1848 [Down] NB (not CD) 356 4-7m RAY, John The wisdom of god manifested in the works of the creation 2nd edn; London; Samuel Smith; 1692 [Botany School, S] NB1 Instinct
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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; 45; 61-to 70 Termites; 113 sterility; 128 expression; 159; 162 God Man; 194; 219 Cultivated fruit - by Natives; 228; 313; 347; 351 gradation in workers; 364 ants; * close mouth part front of tongue forming the palate open mouth suddenly this makes the click - open mouth sign of surprise. 35 l-9m 44 9-12m 45 13-23m, 29-30^ 46 8-20m, 18-23m, 23-27m 51 3-5m 61 7-Um, 15-18m 65 3-8m, 28-31m 66 5-9m, 19-22m 67 17-27m, 28-31m 113 4-12m 128 29-31m, 31u tola 159 20~29m 162 28-31m 178 5-9z 194 16-29m 197
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Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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could not ask this of him who believes that God makes his creation different for mere variety - like man fashions a pattern for mere variety. (over) Objects there might ® 100,000 creations as well as one: I agree ® then these would not have borne signs of common descent in homologies embryology rudimentary organs. Some mistakes about my supposing several glacial periods- Permian Chalk Why shd the process of development have always caused one race rats in all different parts of world I do not believe
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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volcanos put out of the question by both parties. C. Prévost p. 315 Bull. Soc SF2 Are the lower trachytes of M. Dore subaqueous? p.241. Cantal different streams, unequal contradiction to first statement Good god leaves out the Sea Says Basalt must have had greater fluidity -Which agrees with supposition of being under water -p.243. Basalt Terrestrial p. 246 Cause of no cones subaqueous Good. (over) Is it certain Basaltic platforms lavas of Ccantal flowed in air? Is Cantal perfect crater is basalt so
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Book:
Gregorio, Mario A. -Di, ed. 1990. Charles Darwin's marginalia, vol. 1. Edited by Mario A. Di Gregorio, with the assistance of N.W. Gill. New York; London: Garland.
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series should have arrived at same end. 461 3-7m 462 3a play /wt thus qualified is correct. Owing to external contingencies, numbers of other allied species not owing to mandate of God 463 lz 466 l-8m, 30-31m/ ? (Cuvkr) 467 4a made /2-4m/w born altered 4a ''offices''/4-5m/w under changing circumstances 30-31m (Cabanis) 468 3m/ wt Shrivelled wings of those non-flying Coleoptera?! wt In every science, one may trust that every fact has some relation, * to whole world 3u use /w relation wb In every
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Armstrong, Patrick. 1991. Under the blue vault of heaven: A study of Charles Darwin's sojourn in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Nedlands: Indian Ocean Centre for Peace Studies.
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it is impossible for him, or any one for him to shew even a probability in support of [his subsidence theory]. (p4) Mr Darwin forgets the fact (p6) Mr Darwin, an enlightened modern geologist, should have remarked (p6) But in due course Captain Ross warms to his task: Mr Darwin is not merely a master of the art, but a perfect adept of the science of assertion (p7) Mr Darwin certainly sets Eolus [the God of the winds] to perform an extremely long-wind task [that of carrying material from the
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). Perhaps God loved variety for its own sake. He must have created as many species as he did in order to impress us with his power and goodness. The situation reappears in morphology: a vestigial organ means not that God created something useless, but rather that he chose to construct all beings according to a single plan or Idea and left in the useless parts for aesthetic purposes. Defective or not, the old morphology and biogeography formed a system which allowed the mind to rest, untroubled by the
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Armstrong, Patrick. 1991. Under the blue vault of heaven: A study of Charles Darwin's sojourn in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Nedlands: Indian Ocean Centre for Peace Studies.
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. Phrases such as perfectly adapted and exquisite adaptation litter, for example, the Sketch of 1842, the Essay of 18441 and On the Origin of species. Although the notion that organisms are adapted to their surroundings forms an important component of the theory of natural selection, it was not, of course, in any sense a Darwinian innovation: it forms an important component of the doctrine of natural theology – the idea that the existence and character of God can be deduced by observation of the
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of God was the notion that the universe appears to have been constructed according to some rational plan. The immediate decline of natural theology after 1859 attests to the significance of Darwin's role in bringing about its demise. Modern philosophy would seem quite generally to admit that explanations of vital phenomena in terms of final causes can always be recast into nonteleological terms. * M. Beckner, The Biological Way of Thought (New York: Columbia University Press, 1959); E. Nagel
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planned the development of life through natural selection. Thus, natural selection would be the instrument of God in attaining his conscious and deliberate ends. Each event would thus be part of a preordained plan. Gray gives the following argument: Wherefore, so long as gradatory, orderly, and adapted forms in Nature argue design, and at least while the physical cause of variation is utterly unknown and mysterious, we should advise Mr. Darwin to assume, in the philosophy of his hypothesis
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