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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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of, i. 384. Genera Plantarum, work on the, i. 467; ii. 281, 284, 424, 433. Generalisations, evil of, i. 39; easier than careful observation, ii. 252; importance, ii. 252. Generelle Morphologie, Darwin on Häckel's, i. 274, 277, 278. Genesis of Species, Mivart's, i. 332. Geographical distribution, i. 400-494; ii. 1-29; L. Agassiz on, i. 309; Darwin on, i. 53, 54, 118; Darwin's high opinion of value of, i. 57; Darwin's interest in, ii. 7; E. Forbes on, i. 51, 53, 84; Huxley on birds and, i. 303
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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. 263; on violet of Teneriffe, i. 494; Darwin's opinion of, ii. 26; on elevation and volcanic activity, ii. 114; mentioned, ii. 206. Humboldt and Webb, on Zones on Teneriffe, i. 492. Hume, Darwin on Huxley's Life of, i. 381. Humming-birds, agents of fertilisation, ii. 357, 383. Hunger, expression by sheldrakes of, ii. 103. Husbands, resemblance between wives and, i. 320. Hutton, F.W., letter to, i. 183, 184; review of Origin, i. 183, 184, 193. Hutton, James, author of Theory of the Earth, ii. 149
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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Vivisection, ii. 435, 436. Royal Institution, lectures at, i. 82, 89, 129-31, 386, 387. Royal medals, i. 79, 80, 81, 88; ii. 131, 231. Royal Society, council meeting of, i. 80, 81. Royer, Mdlle., translatress of the Origin, i. 202; ii. 288. Royle, J.F., biographical note, i. 67; letters to, i. 67; mentioned, ii. 243. Rubiaceae, dimorphism in, ii. 351, 352; fertilisation in, ii. 261. Rubus, N. American species, i. 444; variation in, i. 100; F. Darwin on roots of, ii. 429. Rubus and Hieracium, comparison
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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London Review, Darwin's opinion of, i. 186; correspondence between Owen and editor in reference to Origin, ii. 377. Longchamps, L. de, on crossing in Gramineae, ii. 254. Longevity, Darwin on animals' and man's, ii. 444. Lonsdale, W., biographical note, ii. 150; mentioned, ii. 121, 150. Lopezia, fertilisation of, ii. 375. Lophura viellottii, colour of, ii. 87. Löss, nature of, ii. 168, 169. Love, evidence of existence low in scale, ii. 51. Lovén, S.L., translation of paper on Cirripedes, ii
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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Fertilisation of Orchids, ii. 382. Begonia, monstrous flowers, i. 142, 198; ii. 356; B. frigida, Hooker on, i. 219. Begoniaceae, genera of, i. 83. Behring Straits, spreading of plants from, i. 449, 450. Belize, coral reefs near, ii. 194. Bell, i. 88; on Owen's Edinburgh Review article, i. 185. Bell, Sir C., Anatomy of Expression, ii. 98. Belt, T., on conspicuously coloured animals distasteful to birds, i. 357; letter to, ii. 399; The Naturalist in Nicaragua, i. 357. Ben Nevis, Ice-barrier under
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F1548.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis & Seward, A. C. eds. 1903. More letters of Charles Darwin. A record of his work in a series of hitherto unpublished letters. London: John Murray. Volume 2
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, collection of plants from, i. 13. Bailey, on Heterocentron roseum, ii. 292. Baillon, on pollen-tubes of Helianthemum, ii. 313. Baker's Flora of the Mauritius and Seychelles, i. 10. Balancement, G. St. Hilaire's law of, i. 57. Balanidae, Darwin's work on, i. 254. Balanus, questions of nomenclature, i. 68-70. Balfour, F.M., note on, ii. 424; letter to, ii. 424; mentioned, ii. 44. Ball, J., on origin of Alpine flora, ii. 20-22, 423. Ball, P., The effects of Use and Disuse, i. 87 Balsaminaceae, genera of, i
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F1552.2
Book:
Litchfield, H. E. ed. 1904. Emma Darwin, wife of Charles Darwin. A century of family letters. Cambridge: University Press printed. Volume 2.
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just taken a situation, I can never be thankful enough that Mrs does not know a word of French or German, so that the poor little woman's shortcomings will not be perceived I trust. In 1859 the Origin of Species was published, and my father got terribly overdone and ill. My mother helped him with all the proof-sheets for the first edition, reading and correcting them. When the book was finally off his hands he went to the water-cure establishment at Ilkley and we followed on Oct. 17th. It was a
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A237.1
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 1.
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I am afraid that he will make too much of the supposed corroboration afforded by the imaginary warmth of the southern hemisphere, and of the equally hypothetical expulsion of tropical forms from the equatorial zone north of the line. In the sixth edition of The Origin, published three years later, Darwin still held to his views of the extreme severity of the glacial epoch influencing even the equatorial zone, and explaining the transmission of so many northern types of plants and insects to the
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A237.1
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 1.
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Quarterly Review for April, 1889, on Geological Climates and the Origin of Species, which was in large part a review and eulogy of Sir Charles Lyells great work, The Principles of Geology, which greatly pleased him as well as Darwin. A considerable part of this article was devoted to a discussion of Mr. Crolls explanation of the glacial epoch, and, by a combination of his views with those of Lyell on the great effect of changed distribution of sea and land, or of differences in altitude, I showed
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A237.1
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 1.
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principally with a view to the theory of the origin of species. By that means I am strongly of opinion that some definite results might be arrived at. And at the very end of the letter I say: There is a work published by the Ray Society I should much like to see, Okens Elements of Physiophilosophy. There is a review of it in the Athen um. It contains some remarkable views on my favourite subject the variations, arrangements, distribution, etc., of species. These extracts from my early letters
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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. 251, 252 Ystwith river at Aberystwith, i. 1, 161 Z Zollner, Professor, on spiritualism, ii. 336 Zoological Society, i. 313, 320; Huxley at meeting of, i. 323; A. R. Wallace reads a paper on Monkeys at the, i. 324; A. R. Wallace attends meetings of, i. 386; A. R. Wallace reads paper on Birds of Paradise to the, i. 387 394, 396, 397 Zoologist, The, Mr. Maw's review of The Origin of Species in, ii. 2 THE END PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, LONDON AND BECCLES
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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by means of muscle-reading, although in his letter to Darwin he had declared that his mental questions had been answered. But a cause of difference on a scientific question had since arisen between Romanes and myself which led to complicacation. In 1886 he read a paper to the Linnean Society, which was printed in their Journal, entitled Physiological Selection: an additional suggestion on the Origin of Species. This paper put forth what was really a new theory of the origin of infertile races
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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connection with the Industrial Remuneration Conference, ii. 250 Fraser's Magazine, review of Origin of Species in, ii. 2 Freeman, Mr. and Mrs., of Stockton, ii. 159, 160 Freeman's Journal on Bad Times, ii. 104 Fr bel, educational system of, i. 99 Frolic, gun-boat, waiting for orders to go to Singapore, i. 329 331 Fruits of the East, described, i. 353, 354; Dr. Spruce on coloration of, ii. 71 73 Fry, Mrs., her influence on prisoners, ii. 218 Fuel of the Sun, by W. Mattieu Williams, discussed, i. 429 G
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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criticism of Origin of Species, ii. 8, 9; A. R. Wallace's review of The Descent of Man, ii. 10; St. George Mivart's attitude towards, ii. 10; on the glacial epoch, ii. 12; letters to A. R. Wallace from, ii. 13 15; differences of opinion between A. R. Wallace and, ii. 16; I. The Origin of Man as an Intellectual and Moral Being, ii. 16; 2. Sexual Selection through Female Choice, ii. 17; 3. Arctic Plants in Southern Hemisphere, and on Isolated Mountain-tops within the Tropics, ii. 20; 4
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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people who had nothing to say. Almost everything worth knowing that has been said is now to be found in print. While at Washington I was asked by two American papers The Nation and The Independent to review a book just published by Professor Cope, with the rather catching title, The Origin of the Fittest, made up by combining Darwin's title, The Origin of Species, and Herbert Spencer's, The Survival of the Fittest. With such a title from a man who, owing to his extensive knowledge of anatomy and pal
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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Origin of Species, Darwin's, i. 255, 358, 372; reviews of, ii. 2; reference to, ii. 84 Orinoko, A. R. Wallace's expedition to, i. 283, 284; Count Stradelli's expedition up, i. 318 Osgood, Mr. Samuel, described, i. 186 189 Our Destiny, by Gronlund, ii. 267 Ouse, i. 121, 132 Ouzel, i. 132 Owen, Miss, gives plants to A. R. Wallace for his Parkstone garden, ii. 206 Owen, Mr., of San Francisco, ii. 346, 348 Owen, Professor Richard, his review of Origin of Species in The Edinburgh Review, ii. 2
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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Quincy House, Boston, A. R. Wallace stays at, ii. 108 Quarterly Journal of Science, The, A. R. Wallace's Ice-marks in North Wales printed in, i. 412; A. R. Wallace's article on Man in, i. 427; Mr. Mivart's criticism of Darwin in, ii. 10 Quarterly Review, The, Geological Climates and the Origin of Species, published in, i. 406 R Rabelais, i. 227 Races of Man and Natural Selection, Darwin's opinion of, i. 418 Radnorshire, i. 140 Ramage, Dr., cures A. R. Wallace of consumption, i. 146 Rambler
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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permanently maintain themselves. Another article (in the October issue of the same Review) on The Expressiveness of Speech develops a new principle in the origin of language, and brought me a holograph (and partly unintelligible) letter from Mr. Gladstone, expressing his concurrence with it. I also brought out a new edition of my Miracles and Modern Spiritualism, containing two new chapters, and a new preface giving a sketch of the changes of opinion on the subject during the preceding half century. In
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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, ii. 8385 Matthews, Mr. William, Alpine climber, i. 413 Matthews, Mr., watchmaker at Leighton Buzzard, i. 131; A. R. Wallace learns watchmaking with, i. 135, 136; goes to a London business, i. 136, 138 Mauritius, the plants of, studied by Mr. J. C. Baker, ii. 100; absence of mammals in, i. 421 Maw, Mr., his review of Origin of Species, in the Zoologist, ii. 2 McGee, Mr., ii. 118; conversation on Niagara, ii. 128 Mears, William, epitaph on, quoted, i. 7 Mechanics' Institute at Neath, designed by
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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of the British Association at, ii. 48 Edinburgh Review, The, review of Origin of Species in, ii. 2 Edmunds, Dr. and Mrs., ii. 277 Edwards, W. H., A Voyage up the Amazon, i. 264; his meeting with A. R. Wallace, i. 265; ii. 136; A. R. Wallace stays with, ii. 139, 140 Ega, i. 359 Eglinton, Mr., medium s ance described, ii. 329, 331 Elam, Dr., Physician's Problems by, ii. 65 Elements of Botany, Lindley's, i. 193 Elliott, Dr., Bishop of Georgia, i. 14, 223 Elliotson, Dr., helps to establish mesmeric
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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, 1871, he wrote me a long letter, chiefly about Mr. Mivart's criticisms and accusations in his book on The Genesis of Species, and again in a severe article in the Quarterly Review. These he proposed replying to in a new edition of the Origin, but the incident worried him a good deal. In a postscript he says, I quite agree with what you say, that Mivart fully intends to be honourable, but he seems to me to have the mind of a most able lawyer retained to plead against us, and especially against me
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A237.2
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1905. My life: A record of events and opinions. London: Chapman and Hall. vol. 2.
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at, i. 414, 422 Hutchinson, Mr. J. G., on working men's wages, i. 81 Huxley, Leonard, ii. 37 Huxley, T. H., first meeting with A. R. Wallace, i. 323; On the Origin of Species, i. 355, 415; his classification of man, i. 419; quoted, ii. 16, 21; social meetings at, ii. 33; A. R. Wallace's friendship with, ii. 34; his misunderstanding with A. R. Wallace, ii. 36; correspondence on Mr. Bell's works, ii. 37; A. R. Wallace's feelings towards, ii. 39, 42; acquaintance with Dr. Purland, ii. 75; obituary
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A288
Pamphlet:
Hovey, Edmund Otis ed. 1909. Darwin memorial celebration. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19, no. 1, Part 1 (31 July): 1-40.
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press, a second edition was announced, and within three months two American editions were advertised. Gray gave his first review in December. In January, Professors Agassiz, Parsons and Rogers are recorded as having discussed the Origin and Distribution of Species at a meeting of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences on Beacon Street. Gray was present. In February, Agassiz began his open opposition to the theory of Darwin, stating at the Boston Society of Natural History that, while Darwin was
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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organic forms having been slower in small confined areas, such as all the fresh waters make compared with sea or land.'3 1 Oct. 11, 1859. Life and Letters, ii. 210. 2 Feb. 18, 1860. More Letters, i. 143. See Origin of Species, ed. vi, 83, 112. 3 Sept. 12, 1860. Life and Letters, ii. 340. See also Quarterly Review, July, 1909, 21, 22. [page] 48 FIFTY YEARS OF DARWINIS
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A211
Book:
Geikie, A. 1909. Charles Darwin as geologist: The Rede Lecture given at the Darwin Centennial Commemoration on 24 June 1909. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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57 Lyell's Geological Evidences of the Antiquity of Man, with remarks on Theories of the Origin of Species by Variation was published in 1863. It greatly disappointed Darwin with its halting language, when from their intercourse and discussions on the subject he had expected more decided support (Life and Letters, Vol. III, pp. 8 et seq). The tenth edition of the Principles of Geology appeared in two volumes, the first in 1867 and the second in 1868. The latter contained the author's full
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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the establishment of such species.4 It must be admitted, however, that the evidence is as yet quite insufficient to establish this conclusion. It is interesting to observe how Darwin at once fixed on the part of Bates's memoir which seemed to bear upon Sexual Selection. A review of Bates's theory of Mimicry was contributed by Darwin to the Natural History 1 Life and Letters, ii. 391-3. 2 More Letters, i. 214. 3 More Letters, i. 215. See also parts of Darwin's letter to Bates in Life and Letters
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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themselves with the results achieved by Darwin's own work, while others pass in review the progress of research on lines which, though unknown or but little followed in his day, are the direct outcome of his work. The divergence of views among biologists in regard to the origin of species and as to the most promising directions in which to seek for truth is illustrated by the different opinions of contributors. Whether Darwin's views on the modus operandi of evolutionary forces receive further
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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on 'sudden jumps' or 'monstrosities', as well as on 'large', 'extreme', and 'great and sudden variations' (see Appendix B, p. 254). Out of many examples I select one more because of its peculiar interest. The Duke of Argyll, in his address to the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Dec. 5, 1864, used the following words:—'Strictly speaking, therefore, Mr. Darwin's theory is not a theory of the Origin of Species at all, but only a theory on the causes which lead to the relative success and failure of
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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the same volume—Darwin and Modern Science (Cambridge, 1909). The following passage on pp. 83 and 84: is written by de Vries:— 'Thus we see that the theory of the Origin of species by means of natural selection is quite independent of the question, how the variations to be selected arise. They may arise slowly, from simple fluctuations, or suddenly, by mutations; in both cases natural selection will take hold of them, will multiply them if they are beneficial, and in the course of time
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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be entitled to the same honourable place in the memory of future generations. As it is, we must regret that he did not keep up the struggle to the 1 More Letters, i. 203. 2 Origin of Species, 6th Ed., xviii. See also the writer's article in the Quarterly Review for July, 1909, 4-6. The following remarkable episode, which I owe to the kindness of my friend Mr, Roland Trimen, F.R.S., is quoted from p. 5:— 'At Down, about the end of the year 1867, when conversing with Mr. Darwin about the already
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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, 111, 113, 125-8, 139-40; the origin of species and, 125; mimicry and, 127-8, 14-8, 149 n. 1, 238, 240; sounds and scents of insects as evidence of, 141-2; Darwin on, in letters to Trimen, 230-6, 242-4. Shakespeare, 62, 77, 80, 90. Shipley, A. E., on de Vries's 'fluctuations' non-transmissible, 49 n. 1, 258-9, 265. shorthorn cattle, 249. Silurian, 4 7. 'single centres of creation', Darwin and Lyell on, 248-9, 253. 'Small Heath' butterfly, value of eye-spots of, 231-2. Smith, Geoffrey, 79. Solomon
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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entertain doubts on the subject, and on the appearance of the Origin of Species , I was forced, however reluctantly, to give up my long-cherished convictions, the results of much labour and study, and I cancelled all that part of my paper which urged Original fixity.' Life and Letters, ii. 294. See also the Quarterly Review (July, 1909), 6. [page] 14 FIFTY YEARS OF DARWINIS
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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what the author of the Origin of Species so constantly insisted upon, in the statements Darwin's greatest work is the outcome of the unflinching application to Biology of the leading idea and the method applied in the Principles to Geology4, and Lyell, for others, as for myself, was the chief agent in smoothing the road for Darwin5. We propose therefore to consider, first, what Darwin owed to geology and its cultivators, and in the second place how he was able in the end so fully to pay a great
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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reasonings on geological theory with vehement opposition and his conclusions with coldness and contempt. There is, indeed, a very striking parallelism between the reception of the Principles of Geology by Lyell's contemporaries and the manner in which the Origin of Species was met a quarter of a century later, as is so vividly described by Huxley1. Among Lyell's fellow-geologists, two only—G. Poulett Scrope and John Herschel2—declared themselves from the first his strong supporters. Scrope in two
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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Collingwood, Dr., on mimicry, 123-4. Colombia, 184. Colorado, 176, 180. Colorado R., Grand Canyon of the, 37. Colour, value of, in the struggle for life, vii, 92-143. Colours of Animals, Poulton, 115. 'Coming of Age of the Origin', Huxley, 54, 67. Comptes Rendus, 224 n.1. Comstock and Needham, system of, 211. Contemporary Review, 32, 269. continental extension, 246 n. 2; Darwin opposed to views of Lyell, c., on, 45; supported by Dana, 2, 45. 'continuity of the germ-plasm', 33, 34; discovery by
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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sciences, we are entitled to say of it as Schleicher said of Darwin's theory of the origin of species, it depends upon observation, and is essentially an attempt at a history of development. Other questions there are in connection with language and evolution which require investigation—the survival of one amongst several competing words (e.g. why German keeps only as a high poetic word ross, which is identical in origin with the English work-a-day horse, and replaces it by pferd, whose congener the
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A331
Book:
Poulton, Edward Bagnall. 1909. Charles Darwin and the Origin of species: addresses, etc., in America and England in the year of the two anniversaries. London: Longmans, Green, and Co.
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. 'fluctuations', de Vries, Bateson, and Punnett on, xi, xii, 258-80. 'Fluted swallow-tails' = 'Papilio', q. v. Fly, as mimic of Lycidae, 121. Forbes, E., 45: anticipated by Darwin, 45, 123, 123 n. 2. Forms of Flowers, C. Darwin, 25. Fortnightly Review, 73. Fossorial wasps, as models, 114-16; Asclepiad pollen-masses on true wasps and, 225 n. 2. Foundations of the Origin of Species, F. Darwin, Edr., 273. Fox, W. D., Darwin to, 72, 76, 203 n. 1. fresh-water, ancestral forms in, 47. frog, warning
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A288
Pamphlet:
Hovey, Edmund Otis ed. 1909. Darwin memorial celebration. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 19, no. 1, Part 1 (31 July): 1-40.
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world was awaiting a liberator. Finally the revolution was proclaimed and the first decisive blow struck by the publication of The Origin of Species on the twenty-fourth of November, 1859. It was no hasty and ill-considered stroke. Events had been shaping themselves to this end since the twenty-seventh of December, 1831, when the little brig Beagle sailed from Plymouth harbor, bearing the unknown and youthful Charles Darwin to the discovery of a new world not, however, an unexplored continent
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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tionism. I may, however, here refer to the book of C. M. Williams, A Review of the Systems of Ethics founded on the Theory of Evolution1, in which, besides Darwin, the following authors are reviewed: Wallace, Haeckel, Spencer, Fiske, Rolph, Barratt, Stephen, Carneri, H ffding, Gizycki, Alexander, R e. As works which criticise evolutionistic ethics from an intuitive point of view and in an instructive way, may be cited: Guyau, La morale anglaise contemporaine2, and Sorley, Ethics of Naturalism
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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species to pair together, and on Nov. 25 he wrote to Bates asking for fuller information on this subject3. If Bates's opinion were well founded, sexual selection would bear a most important part in the establishment of such species4. It must be admitted, however, that the evidence is as yet quite insufficient to establish this conclusion. It is interesting to observe how Darwin at once fixed on the part of Bates's memoir which seemed to bear upon sexual selection. A review of Bates's theory of
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A593
Periodical contribution:
Murray, John. 1909. Darwin and his publisher John Murray. Science progress in the twentieth century: a quarterly Journal of scientific work & thought. 3: 537-542.
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obviously an important effect in getting my notions known. In July 1860 appeared the, now famous, article in the Quarterly, by Samuel Wilberforce, on the Origin of Species; and the author's first comment on it was: The article on the Origin seems to me very clever, and I am quizzed splendidly. I really believe that I enjoyed it as much as if I had not been the unfortunate butt. There is hardly any malice in it, which is wonderful considering the source whence many of the suggestions come. The
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A162
Book:
Seward, A. C. ed. 1909. Darwin and modern science. Essays in commemoration of the centenary of the birth of Charles Darwin and of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of The origin of species. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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notwithstanding his conviction that the hypothesis was sound, Darwin was quite aware that it was probably the most vulnerable part of the Origin. Thus he wrote to H. W. Bates, April 4, 1861: If I had to cut up myself in a review I would have [worried?] and quizzed sexual selection; therefore, though I am fully convinced that it is largely true, you may imagine how pleased I am at what you say on your belief3. The existence of sound-producing organs in the males of insects was, Darwin considered
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McGill-CA-OSLER0-P110[.157]
Printed:
1909.02.00
The Bookman. Darwin centenary number, no. 209, vol. 35 (February 1909)
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origin of man and his history, and twelve years elapsed before he published the corollary under the title of The Descent of Man and Selection in Relation to Sex. But the inevitable sequel had been plainly set forth by Huxley in his Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature, which appeared in 1863. He appears not to have heard of the meeting at the Linnean Society, of which he was not then a member, but the reputation he had won made his verdict on the Origin that for which Darwin most anxiously
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McGill-CA-OSLER0-P110[.127]
Printed:
1909.02.13
cutting, University intelligence. Oxford, Feb., .12. Professor Poulton on "Darwinism"
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consequences. A REVOLUTION IN THOUGHT. The Origin of Species was published, and the whole edition of 1,250 copies exhausted, on November 24, 1859. Advance copies had been issued for review, and on November 19 the Athenaeum had committed the author to the tender mercies of the Divinity Hall, the College, the lecture room, and the museum. Looking back on the controversy which immediately followed, the contrast between the maturity of the new views and the crudity of the attacks which were directed
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A34
Book:
Judd, J. W. 1910. The coming of evolution: The story of a great revolution in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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evident, however, that as the work progressed, the interest of the various questions bearing on the origin of species grew in his mind. While Lyell found it impossible to accept the explanation of origin suggested by Lamarck, he was greatly influenced by the arguments in favour of evolution advanced by that naturalist; and as he wrote chapter after chapter on the questions of the modification and variability of [page] 6
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A34
Book:
Judd, J. W. 1910. The coming of evolution: The story of a great revolution in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Principles, 123; first sketch of 1842, enlarged draft of 1844, commencement of great treatise on Evolution in 1856, interruption by arrival of Wallace's papers, 128, 129; the 'Abstract' or Origin of Species commenced, 130; finished, 131; reception of, 132-139; influence of, 1, 159 OSBORN, H. F., his From the Greeks to Darwin, 16; on Lamarck, 87 PALEY, his influence on Darwin, 108 PHILLIPS, JOHN, his attitude towards Lyell's views, 30, 71 Philosophers, on Evolution, 16, 82 PLAYFAIR, JOHN, his
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A34
Book:
Judd, J. W. 1910. The coming of evolution: The story of a great revolution in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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INDEX Adaptation, in relation to divergence of species, Darwin's recognition of, 108, 109 Agriculturalist, ideas of creation, 5, 6 ARNOLD, MATTHEW, on Lucretius and Darwin, 3, 4 Auvergne, N. Desmarest on, 17; Scrope on, 35; visited by Lyell and Murchison, 56, 57; their memoir on, 58 'Bragle,' H.M.S., Darwin's voyage in, 98, 99; narrative of, 106 BONNEY, T.G., estimate of amount of Lyell's travels by, 56, 57 Botanical works of Darwin, 141 British Critic, Whewell's review of Lyell in, 53
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A313
Pamphlet:
Harmer, S. F. and W. G. Ridewood eds. 1910. Memorials of Charles Darwin: a collection of manuscripts portraits medals books and natural history specimens to commemorate the centenary of his birth and the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of "The origin of species" 2d ed. British Museum (Natural History). Special guide no. 4.
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methodical habits of the writer. Judging from the date of Owen's criticism and the date of the publication of Hunter's book, the letter was written in 1860. 57. Proof-sheets of the hostile Edinburgh Review article on the Origin of Species, April 1860, found among the papers of Sir Richard Owen after his death. The article was not signed, but it was generally known to have been written by Owen. 58. Darwin's On the Various Contrivances by which British and Foreign Orchids are fertilised by Insects
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A34
Book:
Judd, J. W. 1910. The coming of evolution: The story of a great revolution in science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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'Neptunism' or 'Wernerism' and Catastrophism, 18 NEWTON, Professor A., on vague hopes of solution of 'species question' before Darwin, 94, 109 Origin of Species, first idea of, 121; plan proposed to follow [page] 17
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F3385
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1914. [Letters to John Lubbock and Lubbock's recollections of Darwin]. In Horace Gordon Hutchinson, Life of Sir John Lubbock, Lord Avebury. 2 vols. London.
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rather nice Review of you in last Athenaeum and a very unnice one of my book; I suspect, from two or three little points, by Owen.—Ever yours very truly, C. Darwin. This year (1860) was remarkable in the annals of science for the publication of Darwin's great work on the Origin of Species. Writing to Dr. (Sir J.) Hooker on March 3, 1860, he gives the following table [Life and letters 2:293.] of those who went with him in his conclusions: [table] The Origin of Species raised a storm of controversy
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