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A854.03
Beagle Library:
Southey, Robert. 1810-19. History of Brazil. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Volume 3.
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, and other different forms of the Tupi word signifying great, iii. 48. Guenbe, its filaments used for cordage on the Paraguay, iii. 175; note. Guerens, tribe of, infest Bahia and the adjoining provinces, ii. 562; destruction of, 566. Guiana, attempts of various nations to colonize in, iii. 11. Guinea-grass, (panicum altissimum) proposed to be introduced into Pernambuco, iii. 790. Gumanime, Monardes cited respecting, i. 625. Gum elastic, of the Itatines in Brazil, i. 340; obtained from the
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A854.03
Beagle Library:
Southey, Robert. 1810-19. History of Brazil. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Volume 3.
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, his fidelity to the Portugueze, i. 494. James I. of England, his grant of territory in South America to Robert Harcourt, iii. 12. Jandicis, tribe of, harrass the Portugueze, i. 495. Janeiro, Rio de, expedition of Villegagnon to, i. 271; the French works demolished by the Portugueze, 280; the seat of the new Government on the division of Brazil, 311; again made subordinate to Bahia, 315. (See Rio de Janeiro.) Jangada, or raft used in Brazil, i. 413. Japan, Bishop of, his death, ii. 232. Japi, Wasu
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A854.03
Beagle Library:
Southey, Robert. 1810-19. History of Brazil. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Volume 3.
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Joanes, Ilha dos, its situation, ii. 518; unsuccessful war of the Portugueze against the islanders, 519; Vieyra treats with them, 522; ceremonies of their submission, 524. Joz , King, death of, iii. 655. Jol, Cornelis, occupies the isle of Fernam Noronha, i. 457; expedition of, 562; dispatched against Angola, ii. 8; against the island of S. Thomas, 11. Juiz do Povo, office of, abolished at Bahia, iii. 130. Jupura, river, or Gran Caqu ta, i. 594. Jurimauas, tribe and territory of, i. 596. Juru
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A854.03
Beagle Library:
Southey, Robert. 1810-19. History of Brazil. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Volume 3.
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power, 514; Mutiny of troops on the Rio Negro, 516; regulations concerning the Indians, promulgated at Para, 522; charges against the Jesuits presented to the Pope, 536; attempt to assassinate the King, 540; the Jesuits condemned as accomplices, and deported from Para and Maranham, 541; conduct of the Archbishop of Bahia, 543; different conduct of the Bishop of Rio de Janeiro, 545; Companies of Maranham and Pernambuco established, 548; the British factories affected by these monopolies, 551
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A854.03
Beagle Library:
Southey, Robert. 1810-19. History of Brazil. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. Volume 3.
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; pottery, ib.; canoes, 244; domestic animals, 245; treatment of strangers, 246; of the sick, 247; burials, 248; mourning, 249; longevity, ib.; their frequent change of place, 250; their improvement retarded by their Pay s, 251; conduct of the Jesuits toward them, 252; opposition of the settlers, 257. Tupinambas, state of the tribe in Bahia, i. 42; they expel Coutinho, 43; hostile to the Portugueze, 179; capture Hans Stade, 182; their ceremonies with the prisoner, 186; sickness of a family imputed
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A787.02
Beagle Library:
Humboldt, Alexander von. 1811. Political essay on the kingdom of New Spain. 2 vols. John Black, trans. New York: I. Riley. vol. 2.
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Mexican and Spanish names, that we can with difficulty find out from his descriptions the places through which he passed*, The road from Louisiana to Mexico presents very few obstacles until the Rio del Norte, * M. Pag s calls Loredo, la Rheda; the fort de la Bahia del Esperitu Santo, Labadia; Orquo quissas, Acoquissa; Saltillo, le Sartille; Cohahuila, Cuwilla. [page] 28
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A787.02
Beagle Library:
Humboldt, Alexander von. 1811. Political essay on the kingdom of New Spain. 2 vols. John Black, trans. New York: I. Riley. vol. 2.
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that the bay of Monterey had already been discovered by Ca- brillo on the 1.5th November, 1542, and that he gave it the name of Bahia de los Pinos, on account of the beautiful pines with which the neighbouring mountains are covered. It received its present name sixty years afterwards from Viscaino, in honour of the viceroy of Mexico, Gaspar de Zunega Count de Monterey, an active man, to whom we are indebted for considerable maritime expeditions, and who engaged Juan de Onate in the conquest of
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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CHAPTER XV. Observations on Tejuco and Cerro do Frio 349 CHAPTER XVI. General View of Minas Geraes 376 CHAPTER XVII. Brief Notices on the Capitanias of Bahia, Pernambuco, Seara, Maranham, Para, and Goyaz 391 CHAPTER XVIII. Geographical Description of the Capitania of Matto Grosso. 407 CHAPTER XIX. Account of the Capitania of Rio Grande 442 CHAPTER XX. General Observations on the Trade from England to Brazil 450 Appendix 473 Index. 487 [page xi
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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CHAP. XVII. Brief Notices on the Capitanias of Bahia, Pernambuco, Seara, Maranliam, Para, and Goyaz. THE capitania of Bahia, to the northward of Minas Geraes, comes next under consideration, respecting which, as I did not visit it, I have only to present some observations from the best information I could procure. It extends a considerable distance along the coast, being bounded on the north by the great river St. Francisco, which runs into the sea in lat. 11 s south, and separated from the
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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deleterious gas which escapes during fermentation. Bahia has a considerable trade with all the ports on the coast, from whence are exported various articles, the prices of which are continually fluctuating. A great number of fine brigs and smaller vessels are employed in this trade. Produce to a considerable amount was exported to the River Plata, from whence a great quantity of hides and tallow were returned. The imports to Bahia from Europe consist in general of the same articles with those
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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CHAP. XVII. Brief Notices on the Capitanias of Bahia, Pernambuco, Seara, Maranham, Para, and Goyaz. THE capitania of Bahia, to the northward of Minas Geraes, comes next under consideration, respecting which, as I did not visit it, I have only to present some observations from the best information I could procure. It extends a considerable distance along the coast, being bounded on the north by the great river St. Francisco, which runs into the sea in lat. 11 south, and separated from the
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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build a palace for the royal family, if the Prince would condescend to reside among them. The climate is always warm, but is refreshed by the sea-breeze, and is in some degree tempered by the long absence of the sun, the nights being of almost uniform length throughout the year. Though hotter than Rio de Janeiro, Bahia is considered much more healthful, having a more airy situation, and being better supplied with water. The practice of bathing is very general, and most of the houses have
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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The main articles of produce are sugar, cotton, and tobacco. The annual exports of the cotton, may be stated at from 30,000 to 36,000 bags. Its quality varies according to the district in which it is produced; that which is brought hither from the southern parts of the province of Pernambuco, is called foras, in contradistinction with the cotton of Bahia, which is denominated dentros. The former is considered of superior staple, being stronger and more silky, but it seldom arrives in a clean
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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, therefore it is more probably owing to the gas which escapes from the leaves in fermentation. The above are the principal articles of commerce produced in the district. Bahia has a considerable trade with St. Catherine's, and other ports on the coast, from whence are exported various articles that may suit the market, which is continually fluctuating. A great number of fine brigs and small vessels are employed in this trade. Produce to a considerable amount was exported to the River Plata, from whence
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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INDEX. ABAITE, rivulet, diamonds found in, 844. Alto do Morro, 231. Alto de Virginia, 229. Araguaya, or Grande, river, 409. Arinos, river, 415. Amia ao, village of, near St. Catherine's, 67. A fishing station, 68. Asumpcion, city of, 439. BAHIA, account of, 391. Sugar plantations, 395. Tobacco, 398. Cotton, 400. Indigo, 401. Bandeira de Coelho, 228. Barbacena, 224. Barro e Castro, near Villa Rica, visit to the estates of, 258, 261, 268, 269. Barriga Negra, journey to, 22. Baugre, mode of
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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, that trade has been transferred to England, where these precious stones annually arrive, and are sold by private contract. The collection of diamonds now in the possession of the Prince Regent is unequalled in number, size, and quality, by that of any potentate in the world; and I am credibly informed that it exceeds in value three millions sterling. This district has a direct communication with Bahia, and a few troops of mules are continually employed in going from one place to the other. The
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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had means to furnish. As a more solid proof of their attachment and regard, they unanimously voted to subscribe a sum equal to half a million sterling to build a palace for the royal family, if the Prince would condescend to reside among them. The climate is always warm, but is refreshed by the sea-breeze, and is in some degree tempered by the long absence of the sun, the nights being of almost uniform length throughout the year! Though hotter than Rio de Janeiro, Bahia is considered much more
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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of Minas Geraes 267 CHAP. XVII. Brief Notices on the Capitanias of Bahia, Pernambuco, Seara, Maranham, Para, and Goyaz 280 [page] vi
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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enlivened by the numerous coasting-vessels from Bahia, Pernambuco, and other ports, bound for the Plata, which frequently touch here; and it is amply provided with artisans of all descriptions, such as tailors, shoe-makers, tin-workers, joiners, and smiths. The inhabitants in general are very civil and courteous to strangers; the ladies are handsome and very lively, their chief employment is making of lace, in which they display great ingenuity and taste. The mountains of the interior, and the
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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abundance of specie. But to return from this digression to San Francisco. The chief occupations of the inhabitants are the cutting of timber, and other labors connected with ship-building. Vessels of large dimensions, and a number of small craft for coasters, have been built here by merchants of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, and Pernambuco. When this trade is brisk, there is a great demand for the va [page] 8
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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themselves with the hope of receiving a Prince, in whose praise every tongue was eloquent, and to whose cause every heart was loyal. The Brazilian empire was considered as established; and the worthy bishop consecrated the auspicious era by ordaining daily prayers in the cathedral, to invoke, from Divine Providence, the safe arrival of the Royal Family. News of their having touched at Bahia arrived in about ten days, and was welcomed by every demonstration of public joy, processions, fire
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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, melted into ingots at the expense of Government, then assayed, marked according to their value, and delivered to the owners, with a certificate to render them current. For the greater convenience of trade, gold-dust was likewise permitted to circulate for small payments. Notwithstanding these strict regulations, a considerable quantity of the precious metal in its original state found its way to Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, and other ports, clandestinely, without paying the royal fifth, until [page] 24
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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the diamond works. The annual sum paid by Government for the hire of negroes, salaries of officers, and various necessaries, such as nitre and iron, does not amount to less than 35,000. and this, added to the demands of the inhabitants of the town and its vicinity, occasions a considerable trade. The shops are stocked with English cottons, baizes, and cloths, and other manufactured goods; also hams, cheese, butter, porter, and other articles of consumption. Mules from Bahia and Rio de Janeiro
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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transferred to England, where these precious stones annually arrive, and are sold by private contract. The collection of diamonds now in the possession of the Prince Regent is unequalled in number, size, and quality, by that of any potentate in the world; and I am credibly informed that it exceeds in estimated value three millions sterling. This district has a direct communication with Bahia, and a few troops of mules are continually [page] 36
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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, printed cottons, stockings, and saddles, which have been much cheaper in Bahia than in England. Coarser articles are generally sent from Rio de Janeiro, the distance being, as before observed, much shorter; Of navigable rivers we can say but little. The many small streams, that rise in various parts, join and form the Jiquitinhonha, which, as before observed, may be navigated to sea, without any impediment, in at most ten days' time. How much would the country be benefited if a port were established
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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smallest doubt that the generosity of the Prince would have amply repaid me for the fatigues I had encountered. CHAP. XVI General View of Mims Geraes. THE capitania of Minas Geraes extends from 600 to 700 miles from north to south, and about the same distance from east to west. It is bounded on the north by the capitania of Bahia; on the west by that of Goyaz; on the south by the river Paraibuna, which divides it from the capitania of Rio de Janeiro. It is separated from the capitania of
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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Janeiro, from whence the returns are made generally in produce, consisting of gold, diamonds, and precious stones, sugars, cottons, hides, tobacco, tallow, wax, indigo, woods, and many other articles. The commerce of Bahia ranks next in importance to that of Rio, and a considerable proportion of it is conducted by English merchants. The returns are principally made in produce, and this circumstance secures to the native cultivator an eminent advantage over the foreign trader. H H 2 [page] 46
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A808
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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almost beyond credibility. The foreign commerce of Para may be considered still in its infancy, as its principal city, Belem, is accessible only to vessels of small burthen. Its cottons are considered little inferior to those of Bahia. Its other exports consist of excellent cocoa, coffee, rice, in great quantities, sarsaparilla, raw and tanned hides, gums, various drugs, some sugar, molasses, timber, and curious [page] 47
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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. Arrival at Villa Rica, 235. Its origin and present state, 243. Notice on the Buticudos, 273. Villa do Principe, 305. Arrival at Tejuco, 311. Diamond works on the river Jiquitinhonha, 313. Account of Minas Novas and Paracatu, 337. Of Tejuco and Cerro do Frio, 349. Management of ilie diamond work, 353. Return to Rio Je Janeiro, 370. General view of Minas Geraes, 376. S. Jo o d' El Rey, 384. Sahara, 386. Bahia, 391. Pernambuco, 401. Seara, 402. Maranham, ib. Para 403. Matto Grosso, 407. Rio
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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. Silver-mine, account of a reputed one, 185. Sorocaba, 74. Sugar, process of making, in Bahia, 395. Sumidouro, river, 415. TAPAJOS, River, 413. Tapinhoa canga, 303. [page] 49
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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CHAP. XVI. General View of Minas Geraes. THE capitania of Minas Geraes extends from 600 to 700 miles from north to south, and about the same distance from east to west. It is bounded on the north by the capitania of Bahia; on the west by that of Goyaz; on the south by the river Paraibuna, which divides it from the capitania of Rio de Janeiro. It is separated from the district of Espiritu Santo and the coast by an immense chain of mountains, which country, being inhabited by the Anthropophagi
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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sailing from England, and that which affords the greatest probability of making a short passage, is the month of February or March, because then the north-east winds prevail. I should advise crossing the line in not less than 22 , nor more than 25 west longitude, if the destination be the Plata or Rio de Janeiro, as I have twice experienced very heavy calms in crossing the line between 19 and 20 . Ships bound to Bahia, Pernambuco, and ports more northerly, will of course cross the line more to the
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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shipped from Bahia than from all the other parts of Brazil united, and in general it is of a very good quality; that from certain plantations is particularly so. It is not however, esteemed of so strong a body as our best from the West Indies . The tobacco of this capitania is peculiar to it; and, by an exclusive privilege, no other part of Brazil was allowed to cultivate the same sort. It has given rise to much commerce, and has enriched many families. It was the most esteemed sort, not only in
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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whence there is a good road. Here is a permutation-house, where all the gold found in the capitania is permuted. The governor is elected for three years, after which he is generally appointed to Bahia or Minas Geraes. In the capitania are many gold mines, some of which produce gold of a very fine quality. Diamonds have been found in some parts, which are different in their appearance from those found in Cerro do Frio, having more brilliancy on their exterior; but when cut, they are not in general of
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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southermost Portuguese establishment on the great Paraguay. Eleven leagues to the south of Coimbra, on the west side of the Paraguay, is the mouth of Bahia Negra, a large sheet of water of six leagues in extent, being five leagues long from north to south: it receives the waters of the wide-flooded plains and lands to the south and west of the mountains of Albuquerque, At this bay the Portuguese possessions on both banks of the Paraguay terminate. From thence the river continues to lat. 21 , where
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Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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or March, because then the northeast winds prevail. I should advise crossing the line in not less than 22 , nor more than 25 west longitude, if the destination be the Plata or Rio de Janeiro, as I have twice experienced very long calms in crossing the line between 19 and 20 . Ships bound to Bahia, Pernambuco, and ports more northerly, will of course cross the line more to the westward, as they will have nothing to fear: but the south-west trade-wind would generally cause ships going farther south
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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inhabitants, who are in general far from rich. It affords an agreeable retirement to merchants who have discontinued business, masters of ships who have left off going to sea, and other persons, who, having secured an independence, seek only leisure to enjoy it. Few places are better calculated for such a purpose than this; it is enlivened by the numerous coasting-vessels from Bahia, Pernambuco, and other ports, bound for the Plata, which frequently touch here; and it is amply provided with artisans
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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But to return from this digression to San Francisco. The chief occupations of the inhabitants are the cutting of timber, and other labours connected with ship-building. Vessels of large dimensions, and a number of small craft for coasters, have been built here by merchants of Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, and Pernambuco. When this trade is brisk, there is a great demand for the various classes of artisans whom it requires, and many negroes are employed. The wood used is so strong, and holds the iron
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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auspicious era by ordaining daily prayers in the cathedral, to invoke from Divine Providence the safe arrival of the Royal Family. News of their having touched at Bahia arrived in about ten days, and was welcomed by every demonstration of public joy, processions, fire-works, c. Hoping every day to hear of their arrival at Rio de Janeiro, I made all ready for my departure, and devoted the few remaining days to a second excursion to the gold-mines, and to some farewell visits among my friends in the
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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small payments. Notwithstanding these strict regulations, a considerable quantity of the precious metal in its original state found its way to Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, and other ports, clandestinely, without paying the royal fifth, until Government, apprized of this illicit traffic, established registers in various parts for the examination of all passengers, and stationed soldiers to patrole the roads. By these means, gold in immense quantities was seized and confiscated; the persons on whom any
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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cloths, and other manufactured goods; also hams, cheese, butter, porter, and other articles of consumption. Mules from Bahia and Rio de Janeiro came loaded with them. Great complaints were made among the shopkeepers of the bad quality of the cotton goods, and of their losing their colours in washing. Some of the principal inhabitants exclaimed against the introduction of foreign luxuries, and rather wished that their trade with England should furnish them the means of working their iron mines
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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shipped from Bahia than from all the other ports of Brazil united, and in general it is superior in quality; that from certain plantations is decidedly so. It is not, however, esteemed of so strong a body as our best from the West Indies. The tobacco of this capitania is peculiar to it; and, by an exclusive privilege, no other part of Brazil was allowed to cultivate the same sort. It has given rise to much commerce, and has enriched many families. It was the most esteemed sort, not only in
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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of Paracat , from whence there is a good road. Here is a permutation-house, where all the gold found in the capitania is permuted. The governor is elected for three years, after which he is generally appointed to Bahia or Minas Geraes. In the capitania are many gold-mines, some of which produce gold of a very fine quality. Diamonds have been found in some parts, which are different in their appearance from those found in Cerro do Frio, having pure brilliancy on their exterior; but they are in
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Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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1775; it is the last and southermost Portugueze establishment on the great Paraguay. Eleven leagues to the south of Coimbra, on the west side of the Paraguay, is the mouth of Bahia Negra, a large sheet of water of six leagues in extent, being five leagues long from north to south: it receives the waters of the wide-flooded plains and lands to the south and west of the mountains of Albuquerque. At this bay the Portugueze possessions on both banks of the Paraguay terminate. From thence the river
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A808
Beagle Library:
Mawe, John. 1812. Travels in the interior of Brazil, particularly in the gold and diamond districts of that country. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown & Green.
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, but it must be very considerable. I am almost certain that the tythes of Rio Grande alone were sold for ten thousand pounds per annum for three years*. In Bahia, and other places, * This revenue arises from hides, which are subject to this duty. [page] 35
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A793.1
Beagle Library:
Kirby, William and Spence, William. 1815-26. An introduction to entomology. 4 vols. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. vol. 1.
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Tortrices disfigure them by rolling them up, or the leaf-cutter bees by taking a piece out of them, or certain Tine again by eating their under surface, and so causing them to wither either partially or totally. You have doubtless observed what is called the honeydew upon the maple and other trees, concerning which the learned Roman naturalist Pliny gravely hesitates a The same intelligent gentleman related to me, that a person having taken some land at Bahia in the Brazils, he was compelled by
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [66] Phil Transact 1816 p 276 – Paper on the Geology near Bahi
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A767.60
Beagle Library:
Anon. 1816-30. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Par plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi. 60 vols (and 8 vols plates). Strasbourg: F.G. Levrault. vol. 60.
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- nairement féminiflore, quelquefois neutriflore. Clinanthe or- dinairement nu, rarement alvéolé ou iimbrülé. i. Schkuhria. 2. Trichophyllum. - 3. Eriophyllum. - 4" Achyrofappus. - 5. Bahia. - 6. Ac tinta. - 7. Dugaldia.- 8. Htltnium. - 9. Tetro du s. - 10. Leptopodao- 11. Balduina. -- i 2. Gaillardiao II. Galinsogées. = Calathide radiée , à couronne fémini- flore. Clinanthe garni de vraies squamelles. i3. Sabazia. - 14. Stlloa. - iô. Leontophthalmum. - 16. Mocinna. - 17. Galinsogao- 18
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A767.60
Beagle Library:
Anon. 1816-30. Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles. Par plusieurs Professeurs du Jardin du Roi. 60 vols (and 8 vols plates). Strasbourg: F.G. Levrault. vol. 60.
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. 37, p. 4^9 ? 468. Bacasia. volume 47, page 499- - Baccharis. v. 37, p. 461, 479. - Bahía. v. 55, p. 264. - Baillieria. v. 5g, p. 319. - Balbisia, v. 3 , suppl., p. 169; v. 55 , p. 265 , 276. - Balduina. v. 55, p. 264 , 27a. - Balsamita. v. 29 , p. 177 , 184* - Balti- mora. v. 46 , p. 399 , 411. - Barbellina. v. 47 , p. 5oo, 511 ; v. 5o, p. 440. - Barkhausia. v. 21, p. 442 ; v. 25 , p. 62 ; v. 48, p. 428. -r Barnadesia. v. 47 , p. 499^ - Batschia. V. 4, suppl., p. 49; v. 16 , p. 3 ; v. 26, p
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A845
Beagle Library:
Abel, Clarke. 1818. Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country in the years 1816 and 1817, containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the Court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.
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it under the genus Cephaelis. That they are essentially distinct, however, will readily appear from the comparison of their descriptions given in the Appendix.* Humboldt and Bonpland have also very lately described and figured the Psychotria emetica as the Ipecacuanha of New Spain. The Callicocca ipecacuanha grows, according to Brotero, in shady and moist places in Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio di Janeiro, and other provinces of the Brazils. The Psychotria emetica according to Humboldt is cultivated
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