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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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most terrible are the rattle-snake (crotalus horridus) and the urucuc (lachesis mutus, Daudin, or crotalus mutus, Linn.); the latter, particularly that which grows to the length of seven or eight feet, is found in all parts of Brazil. The rattle-snake, called by the Portuguese cobra cascavella, frequents only the high and dry parts; in Minas Gera s and in the interior of the Capitania of Bahia, it is pretty common. From Vi oza we returned to the Mucuri, but did not stop long in the town because
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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are distinguished by their projecting nose. From a tree on the bank we shot the beautiful pigeon, which is called on the east coast pomba troca s, and near Bahia pomba verdadeira; it is the columba speciosa (the scallop-necked pigeon) of naturalists. In the afternoon we reached the last plantation, belonging to Mr. Joao Antonio, where some days before Captain Bento Lourenzo had saluted us with a feu de joie; he had now proceeded, with his people, farther into the forest. When the evening
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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where found any confirmation of what Southey says, that it is used as a medicine. The beautiful dark purple chatterer (ampelis atro-purpurea) was frequent in these forests; the beautiful blue kiru or crejo , (ampelis cotinga, Linn.) which is distinguished by its splendid blue plumage among all the birds of Brazil, was less frequent on the Mucuri, as also a new species of parrot*, c. The incomparable plumage of the kirua is employed by the nuns of Bahia, in making their beautiful flowers composed
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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to be annually exported to the larger towns on the coast, and to all those places where the plant does not thrive so well. Some of the vessels called lanchas are employed in the carriage of this article, and bring back other necessaries from Bahia. These small vessels ascend to a considerable height up the river, that is, to the plantation of Mr. Munis Cordeiro, one of the principal inhabitants of Alcoba a, whose excellent character has obtained him merited reputation among his countrymen. The
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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rise on the sea-coast, and a large tract of ground was already cleared of the wood. But it seems they did not understand how to keep the negroes in order, for they were in a state of insubordination; they made use of the produce of the plantations for themselves, and often refused to do the work assigned to them; instead of which, they employed themselves in hunting in the surrounding woods, or in catching wild animals in their mundeos. Mr. Frazer was at this time at Bahia, and had left a
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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at Trancozo, which shewed me that the animal belonged to the variety which is called, in the Sertam of the Capitania of Bahia, by the name of cangussu, and which is distinguished by a greater number of smaller spots. The situation of Trancozo is particularly agreeable: from the end of the steep eminence near the church, we had a grand and extensive view of the calm, shining, dark-blue mirror of the ocean; the junction, which was very evidently to be seen, between the green sea water and the dark
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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which they consume, from Santa Cruz. The convent of St. Bento at Rio has a considerable fazenda in this neighbourhood, which is under the management of a priest. The people of Porto Seguro have the reputation of being good sailors, and as the commercial intercourse with Bahia is very active, there is more frequent opportunity here, than at any other part of the coast, to make a voyage thither. The vessels which are used in this trade, are but small lanchas garupeiras, which sail with great
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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, when prepared in this manner, fetch a good price at Bahia. Ropes of grawatha (bromelia) or of cotton, are rubbed with mangrove leaves. The juice of the arucira is likewise used by the Indians in diseases of the eyes; but they take for this purpose only the greenish sap of the young plants. When the unpleasant windy weather had a little abated, I took leave of our host at St. Andr , intending to reach the same day the river Mogiqui aba, which the inhabitants of the country generally call Misqui
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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of the leaves; they are four or five feet long, hard, dry and strong, fall off of themselves, and are gathered up. By a peculiar method they are twisted into ropes, which are very strong and durable in water, but rather rough and unpleasant to the touch; they are sent in considerable quantities to Bahia, where they are used on board the ships. The fruit of this tree is a longish, pointed, dark-brown nut, about three or four inches in length: I think I have seen it in museums marked with the
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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Jiquitinhonha, the gold and diamond washings of which have been already described by Mawe. At high water this large river is rapid, but its entrance is always bad and dangerous, having here and there sand-banks, which we could see now that it was low water, but which, even at high water, are dangerous to navigation, and have already been the destruction of many lanchas. Belmonte has three or four lanchas, by which a little trade is carried on with Bahia in mandiocca-flour, cotton, rice, and timber. The
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
Text
chus of Linneus, which is found already rather further to the North in the country about Bahia. The splendid araras, and other beautiful birds of the same family, adorn these dark woods clothed with every variety of foliage. A flock of twenty or more, such as we saw here, illumined by the bright beams of the sun, perched on a tree of the most brilliant green, is indeed a magnificent sight, which cannot be conceived by those who have not witnessed it. They climb with great dexterity about the
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A809
Beagle Library:
Maximilian, Prince of Wied-Neuwied. 1820. Travels in Brazil in the years 1815, 1816, and 1817. Volume 1. London: Henry Colburn.
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flew about in numbers. A kind of fly-catcher (muscicapa) also builds among these rocks, with part of the plumage of a rusty red , which in the Sertam of Bahia is called gibao de couro, or leather jacket. It is found in Minas, and even on the east coast, but more rarely, and every where keeps among the stones, or on the roofs of the houses. Among these rocks on the Belmonte they are often seen sitting on the point of a block, from which they fly perpendicularly upwards after the insects, and then
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A794.02
Beagle Library:
Kotzebue, Otto von. 1821. A voyage of discovery, into the South Sea and Beering's Straits, for the purpose of exploring a north-east passage, undertaken in the years 1815-1818, at the expense of his highness the chancellor of the empire, Count Romanzoff, in the ship Rurick, under the command of the lieutenant in the Russian imperial navy. Translated by H. E. Lloyd. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. vol. 2.
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celebrated lake of Bahia, which lies twenty miles farther up the country. The shoal had a very animated appearance; a number of fishing-boats, manned with Chinese and Malays, carried on their profession here; some of the boats attracted our attention more particularly, as they threw a large net into the water by a simple machine managed by two men, which was drawn out in a minute filled with small fish. When we had penetrated into [page] 25
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A794.03
Beagle Library:
Kotzebue, Otto von. 1821. A voyage of discovery, into the South Sea and Beering's Straits, for the purpose of exploring a north-east passage, undertaken in the years 1815-1818, at the expense of his highness the chancellor of the empire, Count Romanzoff, in the ship Rurick, under the command of the lieutenant in the Russian imperial navy. Translated by H. E. Lloyd. 3 vols. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown. vol. 3.
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plantations. The Portuguese, themselves, import them from their African possessions in Congo and Mosambique. The price of a man in the prime of life * We mention here with gratitude Father Francisco Agostinho Gomez in Bahia. The slaves from Mosambique are the smallest number. The Guinea negroes are distinguished by the smaller angle of their profile, more projecting jaw-bones, by the deeper black of their skin, and many, besides, by peculiar figures, which were imprinted in their childhood, in the
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A855
Beagle Library:
Swainson, William. 1822. The naturalist's guide for collecting and preserving all subjects of natural history and botany, intended for the use of students and travellers. London: W.Wood, and Baldwin, Cradock and Joy, and Liverpool: W. Grapel.
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the mouth, and the edge of the other, is deep chesnut. From near Bahia, Brazil. The figure is half the usual size of the shell. Figures 4,.5, 6, and 12, are copied from other works, the shells not being in the author's possession: all the rest are original. FINIS. London: PRINTED BY J. MOYES, GREVILLE STREET. [page 73
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A743.15
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 15.
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IXe Tribu. Les H LIANTH ES. 1 . H LIANTH ES H L NI ES. Achyropappus, Kunth; Actinea, Juss.; Allocarpus, Kunth; Bahia, Lagas.; Balbisia, Willd.; Balduina, Nutt.; Calea, R. Brown; Caleacte, R. Brown; Calydermos? Lagas.; Cephalophora, Cav.; Dimerostemma, H. C.; Eriophyllum, Lagas.; Flurestina, H. C.; Gaillardia, Fouger; Galinsuga, Cav.; Helenium, L.; Hymenopappus, L'H rit.; Leontophthalmum, Willd.; Leptopoda, Nutt.; Marshallia, Schreb.;Mocinna, Lag.; Polypiers, Nutt.; Psilostephium, Kunth
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A743.02
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 2.
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vers la gorge; la capsule, entour e sa base par le calice persistant et tal , se s pare compl tement en deux valves; les graines sont nich es sur la surface spongieuse d'un r ceptacle de m me forme, et les fleurs en pi sont accompagn es chacune d'une bract e. V. ACHIM NES. (A. D. J.) BAHEL-SCHULLI. BOT. PHAN. Syn. de Barreleria longifolia, L. V. BARRELI RE. (B.). BAHEL-TSJULLI. BOT. PHAN. V. BAHEL. * BAHIA. BOT. PHAN. Genre tabli par Lagasca, et qui, selon Sprengel, est le m me que le Bellium. V
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A743.06
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 6.
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ophrast e. V. ce mot. (B.) REUN TES. OIS. D nomination grecque d'un genre tabli par Illiger pour placer une esp ce nouvelle envoy e de Bahia (Br sil), et qui a beaucoup de ressemblance avec la Guignette, Tringa hypoleucos, L. La description de cette esp ce, non plus que l'esp ce elle-m me, ne nous sont point encore parvenues. (DR.. Z.) * ERGALICUM. BOT. PHAN. (De Candolle.) V. DROS RE. ERGATILE. OIS. Syn. vulgaire de l'Hiroudelle de rivage, Hirundo riparia, L. V. HIRONDKLLE. (DR.. Z.) ERGEN, BOT. PHAN
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A743.08
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 8.
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section, dans laquelle H. Cassini fait entrer les vingt-six genres suivans rang s par ordre alphab tique; Achyrocarpus, Kunth; Actinea, Jussieu; Allocarpus, Kunth; Bahia, Lagasc.) Balbisia, Willdenow; Balduina; Nuttall; Calea, Rob. Brown; Cephalophora, Cavanilles; Dimerostemma, H. Cassini, Eriophyllnm, Lagasca; Florestina, Cassini; Galardia, Fouger.; Galinsoga, Cavan.; Helenium, L.; Hymenopappus, l'H rit.; Leontophtalmum, Willd.; Leptopoda, Nutt.; Marshallia, Schreber; Mocinna, Lag.; Polypteris, Nutt
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A743.08
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 8.
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n rique a t inutilement chang e par Martius qui a propos le mot d'Anthodus, et qui a d crit tr s-succincteiuent huit nouvelles esp ces indig nes de l'empire br silien, savoir: quatre des environs de Rio de Janeiro, et les quatre autres des for ts d sertes dans les provinces de Bahia et de Goyazana. (G..N.) * HIPPOCRATIC ES. BOT. PHAN. Pour Hippocrat ac es. V. ce mot. (G..N.) HIPPOCR N E. Hippocrenes. MOLL. C'est sous cette d nomination que Montfort proposa, dans sa Conchyliologie syst matique
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A743.09
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 9.
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. Cette Plante cro t dans les lieux mar cageux de la province de Bahia au Br sil. (G..N.) LOQUE. BOT. PHAN. L'un des noms vulgaires de la Douce-Am re, et dans les C v nes, selon Bosc, du Carlina acaulis, dont on mange les r ceptacles charnus en guise d'Artichauts. (B.) Les habitans de la province de Jaen de Bracamoros, dans l'Am rique m ridionale, donnent aussi le nom de Loque au Kageneckia glutinosa de Kunth. V. KAGENECKIE. (G..N.) LORANTHE. Loranthus. BOT. 32* [page] 50
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A743.11
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 11.
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eaux, attach e aux pierres, dans la rivi re d'Itahype, de la province de Bahia au Br sil. Martius r unit ce genre le Marathrum de Humboldt et Bonpland, genre plac dans la famille des Podost mees de Richard et de Kunth. (G..N.) MOURET. MOLL. Adanson, dans son Voyage au S n gal, pl. 2, a donn ce nom une Coquille que les auteurs ont plac e dans les Patelles, mais qui appartient bien plut t au genre Siphonaire nouvellement cr par Sowerby. V. ce mot. (D..H.) *MOURICOU. BOT. PHAN. (Rh ede, Malab. 6
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A743.14
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 14.
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esp ce d crite et figur e avec soin sous le nom de Prepusa montana. C'est un Arbrisseau rameaux dress s et fastigi s, garnis de feuilles oppos es angles droits; les sup rieures tr s-rapproch es, fleurs jaun tres, tr s-belles, dispos es en grappes terminales. Cette Plante cro t dans les montagnes de la province de Bahia au Br sil. (G.. N.) PRESAIE. OIS. Par corruption d'Effrate et de Fresaye. Syn. vulgaire de Strix flammea. (B.) * PRESBYTIS. MAM. Eschscholtz, m decin de la marine imp riale russe
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A743.14
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 14.
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co de base; drupe s che, divisible en quatre noyaux uniloculaires. Ce singulier genre ne se compose que d'une seule esp ce d crite et figur e (loc. cit.) sous le nom de Pr slea paradoxa. C'est une Herbe tr s-rameuse, diffuse, enti rement h riss e de poils simples, feuilles alternes, lanc ol es, fleurs jaunes, solitaires dans les aisselles des feuilles, et bri vement p doncul es. Elle cro t dans les localit s sablonneuses sur les rives du fleuve de San-Francisco, dans la province de Bahia, au
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A743.14
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 14.
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es. Cette Plante cro t au Br sil dans la province de Bahia. (G..N.) * RHABDITE. Rhabdites. MOLL. Trop confiant dans les genres de Montfort, De Haan a form le genre Rhabdite pour les Coquilles p trifi es que cet auteur a plac es dans le genre Tiranite. Les Rhabdites aussi bien que les Tiranites doivent se ranger dans les Baculites. V. ce mot. (D..H.) RHACOMA. BOT. PHAN. V. RHA. Sous ce nom, Adanson forma un genre qui est le m me que le Laurea de De Candolle, et Linn un autre genre qui se trouve r
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A743.03
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 3.
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involucre compos de quatre folioles cordiformes. Cette Plante, qui fleurit de novembre mars, et dont les fruits sont m rs en mai, cro t dans les lieux ombrag s et humides des provinces de Fernambuco, Bahia, Rio-Janeiro, Mariana, etc. Ce sont ses racines qui fournissent le meilleur Ip cacuanha du commerce. V. IP CACUANHA. Les autres esp ces de ce genre habitent presque toutes les diverses parties de l'Am rique. Quelques-unes cependant croissent en Afrique. (A. R.) C PHALACANTE. POIS. Genre tabli par
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A743.04
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 4.
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parties inf rieures d'un cendr brun tre; les rectrices brunes, bord es de rouss tre, De Java o il est nomm Ayam-Alas (Coq des bois) par les Indiens. COQ D'ALEXANDRIE. Vari t du Coq domestique. COQ ARDOIS . Vari t du Coq domestique; elle est hupp e; la couleur dominante de son plumage est le gris bleu tre. COQ ARGENT . La vari t pr c dente orn e de taches r guli res d'un, blanc pur. COQ AYAMALAS. V. COQ ALAS. COQ DE BAHIA. Vari t du Coq domestique, dont la taille est tr s- lev e; dans son jeune ge, il
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A743.05
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 5.
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d'oberstein, et avec la M sotype dans les Wackes de F ro . Il est envelopp de mati res argileuses Dognatzka, Saint-Bel et Chessy, aux environs de Lyon. On a cit des masses de Cuivre natif, remarquables par leur volume: telle est celle qui a t trouv e peu de distance de Bahia, au Br sil; elle pesait, dit-on, 2616 livres. Le Cuivre est un M tal qui, par ses propri t s, est d'une grande utilit dans les arts. Il fournit la mati re d'un grand nombre d'ustensiles de cuisine, que l'on tame int rieurement
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A743.12
Beagle Library:
Bory de Saint-Vincent, Jean Baptiste Georges Marie, ed. 1822-31. Dictionnaire classique d'histoire naturelle. 17 vols. Paris: Rey & Gravier. vol. 12.
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enti rement inconnues; c'est: L'Ox E JAUNATRE, Oxea flavescens, Kl g, Berlin Mag. nat. cur., 1807, p. 262, tab. 7, fig. 1. 1810, p. 44 et 45, Latr.; Centris aquilina, Illig. Mag. ent., 5, p. 144, n 12, le m le; Centris chlorogaster> Illig., loc. cit., n 11, la femelle; corps d'un jaune roux, velu. Abdomen d'un vert bleu tre dans le m le, noir dans la femelle, avec le bord des anneaux poli, d'un vert dor . Cet Insecte a t trouv Bahia de Gomez, dans le Br sil. (G.) * OXERA. BOT. PHAN. Genre nouveau
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
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from 65 , before sunrise, to 70.5 once, and generally to 69 and 70 in the afternoon. The details of a barometrical measurement of the height of Ascension have been given above. Bahia. Place of observation, a plateau unsheltered, between the consul's house, and the edge of a cliff 213 feet above the sea, facing the harbour of St. Salvador. The following Table contains the observations for the mean temperature of the air, made with a transparent register thermometer, suspended in a polished
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
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copious precipitation of moisture upon the sides of the glass. This atmosphere, however rare, was liable to become considerably heated under confinement. But even the maximum of this difference is only 38 . The next series of experiments, which were made at Bahia, on the coast of Brazil, come into more immediate comparison with my own, and agree in the conclusion of the diminution of the force of radiation from a tropical sun. A mercurial register thermometer, having its bulb blackened and
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
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TABLE XIII. Experiments upon Terrestrial Radiation at Bahia. Temp, of Air. Temp, of Radiation. Difference. Observations. July 24 68 63.5 4.5 Dew. 25 68 63.5 4.5 Ditto 26 72 62.5 9.5 Ditto 27 70 61. 9. Ditto 28 64 60.5 3.5 29 67 59.5 7.5 30 65 64 1 The register of cold was the same, whether the thermometer was placed on a grass-plat or on a thick bed of Rotbo lia, or on thick tufts of Poa. At Jamaica, the radiating thermometer was placed in the manner before described, in contact with the
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
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temperature below the freezing point of water ten months in the year; and that even in the two months, July and August, the only exceptions, the radiant thermometer sometimes falls to 35 . The comparative experiments of Captain Sabine between the tropics are as follows: At Bahia he exposed upon grass to the aspect of the sky, an alcohol thermometer, registering the extreme cold, and having its bulb covered with black wool. The following is the comparison between its indications and those of a
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
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From the twenty-third to the twenty-seventh, the point of deposition varied in the day, i. e., from six A.M., to six P.M., between 66 , and 70.5 , being on each day either 70 or 70.5 in the afternoon. After the southerly winds set in, on the twenty-eighth, with occasional rain, the point of deposition varied from 61 to 64 , at the same hours, and continued so until the end of the month, except, of course, when the rain was actually falling. On the passage along the Brazil coast, between Bahia
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
Text
Gaseous with Steam; On the habitude of, 73; Can never exist in a state of rest, 77 surrounding a Sphere of unequal Temperature, 69; Effect of a mixture of land and water upon, 91; Effect of the sun upon, when clouded, 91; Effect of unevenneas of surface upon, 92 AQUEOUS of the British Islands, 369 AURORA BOREALIS, 395, 399, 401 AUTUMN, SSI, 286, 291, 296 B. BAHIA, Power of Solar Radiation at, 218 Power of Terrestrial Radiation at, 231 Meteorological Observations at, 329 BALFOUR, Dr., his Observations
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A763
Beagle Library:
Daniell, John Frederic. 1823. Meteorological essays and observations. London: Thomas and George Underwood.
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, obstructed with Ice, 401 THERMOMETERS, Register of, at Sierra Leone, 320 at Bahia, 330 on the Imperfection of Common, 367 of Six's Construction, 367 of Rutherford's Construction, 367 Change in the Freezing Point of, 368 TIDES, Atmospheric, 136 TRADE WINDS, Meteorological Experiments in, 316, 348 TRINIDAD, Experiments of upon the Dew-point of Heights, 120 Horary Oscillations of the Barometer at, 252 Barometrical Measurement of a Mountain at, 325 Meteorological Observations at, 332 U. URE, Dr., his
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A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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VI. Minha alma, que tinha. Liberta a vontade, Agora j sente Amor, e saudade. Os sitios formosos, Que j me agrad r o, Ah! n o se mud r o; Mudar o-se os olhos, De triste que estou. S o estes etc. BY GONZAGA. No. 2. From S. Paulo. Qual sara o feliz dia Em que veja satisfeitas Doces amanteis promesas Pela minha Ionia. No. 3. From Minas and Bahia. Pracer igual ao que eu sinto No mundo n o havera Quando me vejo nos bra os Da minha amante Yay O que instantes, Amor nos da, Meu doce bem, minha Yaya! No
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A558.2
Beagle Library:
Hall, Basil. 1824. Extracts from a journal, written on the coasts of Chili, Peru, and Mexico, in the years 1820, 1821, 1822. 2 vols. Edinburgh: Constable. vol. 2.
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farther from Bahia than when we first sailed. The wind now shifted to the southward and S. W., with a high swell, and much rain, and we reached our port on the 13th of December. The Doris sailed on the 5th of December, ten days after the Conway, and reached Bahia on the 12th, one day before us. It so happened, that, immediately on leaving Rio, she got the same southerly wind which carried us VOL. II. B b [page] 37
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A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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nuts, also tobacco, sugar, rum, and rice. Cabo Frio sends tabs and casks made of the trunks of large fig-trees (gamelleiras), and, as well as the neighbouring island Ilha Grande, also time of calcined shells or rocks. Ilha Grande, having excellent materials, furnishes extremely good pottery. The trade with Pernambuco and Bahia is not inconsiderable. From Bahia, Rio receives tobacco, slaves, millstones, tucum (thread made of the fibres of the palm), cocoa-nuts, articles from Guinea and Europe
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17% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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journey hither, and, on the 21st of April, returned safely, by way of Mariana, to Villa Rica. NOTE TO CHAPTER II. THE first bishopric in Bruit was founded al Bahia in the year 1522, and rained to the rank of an archbishopric in the year 1667. The bishoprics of Rio de Janeiro and Pernambuco, which were founded at a later period, at also those of Angola and S. Thom , in Africa, were placed under it as suffragans. The bishopric of Maranh o, from which, under John V., the bishopric of Par was separated
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15% |
A558.2
Beagle Library:
Hall, Basil. 1824. Extracts from a journal, written on the coasts of Chili, Peru, and Mexico, in the years 1820, 1821, 1822. 2 vols. Edinburgh: Constable. vol. 2.
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Guayaquil to the Galapagos Islands 351 XI. from the Galapagos to Panama 353 XII. General Remarks on the winds, weather, and navigation on the south and southwest coast of Mexico 355 XIII. Passage from Panama to Acapulco 363 XIV. from Acapulco to San Blas 366 XV. from San Blas (round Cape Horn) to Rio de Janeiro 370 XVI. from Rio de Janeiro to Bahia 377 [page 328
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15% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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TRAVELS IN BRAZIL. BOOK III. CHAPTER I. STAY IN THE CITY OF S. PAULO. AT the time of our arrival, the province of S. Paulo was governed by a triumvirate, the Conde da Palma having lately left it to assume the government of Bahia, and his successor, the Baron Von Oeinhausen, the son of a German, formerly governor of Matto-grosso, not having yet arrived. According to ancient usage in these cases, the province is governed by the superior ecclesiastical, civil, and military authorities. The
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15% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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where they can safely pass the channel, which it twelve miles broad, between the four small rocky islands Ilhas Abrolhos. This very frequent navigation has caused the Portuguese coasters to examine a series of shallows from nineteen to fifty fathoms, which, beginning to the south of Bahia de todos os Santos, extend along the coast of the Comarca dos Ilheos from the Baixos de S. Antonio to the mouth of the Rio Grande, in the direction of S.S.E., are connected with the Abrolhos, properly so
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15% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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the fourth volume. Coroados, Corop s, Puris, Botocudos, Macuanis. Penhams (Panhems or Panh mis), in Minas Gera s; Machacalis, Capox s. Cataxos, Comanax s on the frontier of Porto-Seguro, Bahia, and Minas; Cariris. Sabuj s, Camaca ns, Masacar s in Bahia; Getc a in Piauhi; Apogenicrans, Pimenteiras and Purecamecr ns in Maranh o; M ras. Mundruc s, Uainum s. Manax a, Canna-mirim, Pass a, Jur -Tocana-Tapu ja, Juri-Tab ca-Tapu ja, Culinos, Catuquinas. Uairu , Campevas, Marau s, Araquax s, Cauix nas
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13% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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,402 ditto. Tea 74 ditto. Timber for 4,604,060 value in rees. Tallow 52 ditto. Sundries for 1,006,300 ditto. Wax 858 ditto. Drugs and spices for 7,612,980 rees. Sundries for 23,946,120 do. Of which exported to Of which exported to Lisbon for 2,635,200 rees. Oporto for 53,270,900 rees. Oporto for 49,907,600 do. Rio de Janeiro for 646,584,928 do Rio de Janeiro for 536,006,600 do. Bahia for 24,362,560 do. Bahia for 13,042,880 do. Pernambuco for 15,500,800 do. Pernambuco for 5,085,000 do. Rio Grande
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12% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE PLATES IN THE FIRST VOLUME. VILLA VELHA Frontispiece. A village consisting of scattered houses, a league to the south-west of the Villa do Rio de Contas in the interior of the capitania of Bahia. The grotesque mica-slate mountain, Serra do Rio de Contas, or de Brumado, forms the back-ground of this luxuriant landscape. In the foreground are palms, calabash and gum anime trees (Carica, Papaja, and Hymenea Courbaril); and negro slaves are employed in gathering cotton. A
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12% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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from March to September, and to the south from September to March.* On account of these currents, many vessels bound to the southern parts of Brazil, or to Buenos Ayres, visit the stations of Pernambuco and Bahia in the winter months on the passage out, and in the summer months on the voyage home. As the land wind generally blows strong, and to a considerable distance from the coasts of Brazil, it essentially favours vessels steering southwards, and they may reckon upon a speedy voyage along
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12% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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different ports of South America. The imports from Macao are fine muslins and printed cottons, silk stuffs, porcelain, tea, Indian ink, cinnamon, pepper, and some camphor. Rio is the general staple for all the numerous small ports on the Brazilian coast, northwards to Bahia, and southwards to Monte Video, which send thither their produce for exportation to Europe, or home consumption. The quantity of provisions in particular, annually imported from all these places [page] 18
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12% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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able roads. From Rio Grande do Sul and S. Paulo many thousand oxen, horses, and mules are annually driven hither, and many of them are forwarded to the neighbouring capitanias. Minas sends its cotton, coffee, and tobacco chiefly to Rio de Janeiro; the road to which, though from some parts further than to Bahia, is more pleasant and less difficult. In the year 1820, the importation of these articles was cotton 70,407 arrobas, coffee 20,000, and tobacco 54,281 arrobas. Besides these raw
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12% |
A560
Beagle Library:
Spix, Johann Baptist von and Martius, Carl Friedrich Philipp von. 1824. Travels in Brazil, in the years 1817-1820. 2 vols. [Two volumes in one] London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green.
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ignes fatui, and the blood-sucking bats* hover like phantoms in the profound darkness of the night. Inanimate nature too presents a beautiful and sublime picture in its long-extending mountain ridges, thickly wooded to the summits. The Serra dos Org os, and all the parts of the same range, which, branching out in different directions, runs along the sea-coast northwards through the district of Canta-Gallo to Porto-Seguro and Bahia, and southwards to Santos, c., consists of granite. In the
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