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125 1833 May. June Maldonado 125 Laguna mud banks at Bahia Blanca. which are covered at high water: — there were are likewise fragments of Mytilus which yet retained their colour. — All these shells were are in a very soft. decomposing state. This bed was is covered by another of black mud about 4 feet thick formed evidently by the lake or stream. — The clay bed with shells is one or two feet above the level of the lake. — the lake, as we have seen is below high water mark. I think therefore
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Maldonado 1833 December Armadilloes I have had opportunities of seeing something of four species of this genus.— hearing respecting their habitats.— The Taturia Pichiz (375 Spirits); the T. Apar. (403 spirits) called Mataco.— The T. villosa, called Paluda.— are all found in some numbers on the sandy plains of Bahia Blanca, Lat. 39°.— The three species show no difference in choice of situations.— The first Pichiz, or sometimes called Kerikincha; is excessively numerous in all the dry country of
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Map Bahia Blanca 1
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Sierra Ventana High plain lower plain Pueblo Abaxo marshes saltpetre brackish [sketch] Tosca Camp [sketch] Tosca camp (lower?) diluvium Colorado diluvium from the Sea Salem salt Pampas Saliferous sandstone low camp High Saliferous Plain Negro [right hand side, map:] Settlement Bahia Blanca False Bay Green bay Brightmans bay suppd Encampment Rio Colorado Union Bay Stone Island Greek Island Approximate scale Latitude 40 Bahia e todos los Santos Deer Island Stag Island Bay of St Blas Pt. Rasa Rio
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(a) The beach all along the N. coast (distance?) of the Bay of Bahia Blanca has rounded quartz pebbles. — ascertain distance These must have come from the Ventana, but previously to Tosca rock bed. — perhaps imbedded in such formation, as M: Hermoso P. Alta now again made free. — (b) This plain I estimate at 200 ft above the swamp; besides a plain of 30 or 40 feet of on which the town stands; the edge of the escarpments showed in many places this appearance which perhaps indicate other plain
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ferruginous base coating, in a bed, the solid rock. — This pudding-stone. was tolerably hard resembled those which now form on coasts, I look at this as the line of a former coast. In this country we first meet with salinas which will presently be described. — From the Ventana to the foot of Bahia Blanca, the plain of Tosca rock is in some most places covered by sandy earth it is traversed by some gentle valleys there are depressions, with no exit from them. — Specimens (1551. 1552) 1551. 1552 are
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] See extract from D'Orbigny Cont salinas salt fresh Bahia Blanca 1 Aubuisson de Voisins 1819. 2 Parish 1839, pp. 122; 170. 3 Malte-Brun 1822-33, 2: 393-94; 399-400. 4 Pallas 1802-3, 1: 283-84. 5 Salisbury 1807. 2
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find in groups, lived on such two this first upraised land. This generally perhaps is the case, with the superior Tosca, of the northern part of the Tosca formation. In Between R. Negro Bahia Blanca, there is a remarkable sort of valley in which the Colorado flows. Its southern side is the sandstone cliff, where the plain suddenly alters its height. The northern is the ridge capped with Tosca rock, at the foot of which is a low Tosca plain, as on the other side there is a low one of sandstone
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Anon. Tomando tierra en el fondo de la Bahía de San José. (nd) CUL-DAR34.10-11 Transcribed and translated by Austin Whittall and Sergio Zagier (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/). [10] Tomando tierra en el fondo de la Bahía de San José, en la costa patagónica, se encuentran los vestigios de una población, que tuvo allí una sociedad de empresarios en 824. La población está situada sobre las primeras alturas que se encuentran después de desembarcado. Bajando de la población hacia la
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con qué hacer barro. De la población de que he hablado, sale un camino carril, que conduce a lo que los españoles llamaban la Estancia, que está 15 ó 18 millas de la Bahía, sobre una espaciosa salina. En la mitad de la cuesta que es preciso subir, después de haber bajado a la salina, para llegar a la Estancia por el camino más corto, se encuentra un matorral enteramente petrificado, pero que deja distinguir claramente los diferentes arbustos que lo formaban. Esta petrificación, que pesa tres o
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Darwin, C. R. Geological diary: Bahia Blanca (appendix). (1833) CUL-DAR32.73-74 Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/) 73 1833 Bahia. Blanca. (appendix. — Having revisited P. Alta, seeing the neighbouring country. my opinion respecting its geology is completely altered (a) — renders superfluous the greater part of the following pages. — The P. Alta bed is not coeval with the great Tosca formation: this is clear from the Tosca, containing shells, from the presence
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wrote in his R.N. or Red notebook Fossil bones black as if from peat. — yet cetaceous bones so likewise [of miocene period]. — Mem Bahia blanca P. 204 Vol III. Lyell
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18 Mention Barnacle above level of [water] at [Repel]. returned Cacique [illeg] in like irreversible passes masses of cellular Porphyry. Mem at Rio. I suspect that Granite heated at bottom of ocean. Was Granite ever covered? Lithomarge [appears] to contain diff fossils. from harder rock to certain extent is it not more Auriferous? Crystals in Lithomarge fractured by admission of water to heated mass. Lithomarge found at mines to the South toward S. Paulo Prince Maximil road to Bahia Dr
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A894.2
Beagle Library:
Webster, William Henry Bayley. 1834. Narrative of a voyage to the southern Atlantic Ocean, in the years 1828, 29, 30, performed in H.M. Sloop Chanticleer. 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley. Volume 2.
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86265 86 +5 34 Foster. 9 Ualan 5 21 16 N 86275 44 86266 78 +8 66 Leutke. 10 Ascension 7 55 23 S. 86272 26 86269 06 +3.20 Foster. 11 Ditto 7 55 48 86272 06 86269 08 +2 98 Duperrey. 12 Ditto. 7 55 48 86272 56 86269 08 +3 48 Sabine. 13 Sierra Leone 8 29 28 N. 86267 54 86269 70 216 Sabine. 14 Porto Bello 9 32 30 86272 01 86270 96 +1 05 Foster. 15 Trinidad 10 38 55 86267 24 86272 42 5 18 Foster. 16 Ditto. 10 38 56 86266 78 86272 42 5 64 Sabine. 17 Bahia 12 59 21 S. 86272 38 86276 07 3 69 Sabine. 18
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] This is very good. ] added pencil. In transporting...Patagonia. ] ink. or plain] added pencil. [107] Mention...Porphyry. ] overwritten by added ink paragraphs 'Mem... to contain'. Mem...road to Bahia] ink. Dr. Forchhammer...Brazil] added ink. [108-9] pages in ink. [110] Is not...strata? ] ink. [111] Mem... c c.] ink. [112] page in ink. In 1692...Cavendish] pencil. [112] page in ink. [114] observed...versa. ] ink. at Guatemala...case] added ink. Do fragment...P 588:] ink. [115] page in ink. [116
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lower plains about Bahia Blanca stages 90-100 (1) 220 to 255. (2) 330 to 350 per (3) 580 to 590 (4) 710 5 840. (6) 950 (7) other at sea (7 yards) (?) 1200. estimate (9) 8 at least 8. = 52 39 13 60 780 39 52 90 100 250 350 580 710 840 950 P. [illeg] St. Cruz 4
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. Desire 330. extending for my count. N. Gen P 330. Falk Land bay 350 S. of new Bay N of S. Julian plain 2 or 300 Plain sort of Coy. 200 to 300. Port Desire 245 to 255. C. Blanco 250. north George 250. S. of New Bay 200 to 220. North of St Joseph plain 200 300. Plains about 220 Rio many 200 at 200. Bahia Blanca 200 to 300. Bird Isd 500 great Plain within 590. 100 ft Plain 90 St Julian Port Desire 100: 100 mile apart All about St. Joseph Bay New Bay. 41A vers
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quantity of white hardish friable Tosca or Lime (54): the whole [nearly] resembling Bahia Blanca of St. Jago Burnt for Lime. Beneath this came a great mass of coarse sand bits of shells vacuities. very poorly cemented together worked as a Freestone (55). rock hard rather brittle: its upper parts contained several Murex1 Venuses, [Odanton] c c 49-52. Which I imagine are of a the recent date = Near to the beach we came to cliffs forming a 1 A genus of marine snail. [page 82
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F1
Pamphlet:
Darwin, C. R. [1835]. [Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow]. Cambridge: [privately printed].
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not the slightest resemblance to the animal. I took several specimens of an Octopus, which possessed a most marvellous power of changing its colours; equalling any chamelion, and evidently accommodating the changes to the colour of the ground which it passed over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . We then sailed for Bahia, and touched at the rock of St Paul. This is a serpentine formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After touching at the Abrothos,1 we arrived here on April
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F1
Pamphlet:
Darwin, C. R. [1835]. [Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow]. Cambridge: [privately printed].
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I have just returned from a walk, and as a specimen how little the insects are known, Noterus, according to Dic. Class.1 consists solely of three European species. I, in one haul of my net, took five distinct species. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . At Bahia, the pegmatite and gneiss in beds had the same direction as was observed by Humboldt to prevail over Columbia, distant thirteen hundred miles. _____________ MONTE VIDEO, Aug. 15, 1832. MY collection of plants from the Abrothos is
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1835 Jan: P. of Lacuy (20) of St. Carlos. I see at the head of Chevereas creek, there is a small East dip. at a point which is exactly in the strike of strata from P. Tenuy, we have the usual alternations dipping to W 17 N 10 -12. Further on however the strata resemble immense inverted saucers dipping to SW even South. This saucer stratification is somewhat similar to the great spheres mentioned at Bahia in the Brazils. When we consider; the extreme regularity uniform thickness of the layers
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[calculation] 45 [-] 17 [=] 28 Jany. 30th. [1835] Went up the Harbor to the Westward, in a line of the strike of strata from Tenuy Headland, viz S 17 W. We find the same alternations of sandstone slaty clays, which dip exactly to W 17 N 10 or 12 . But further on the perfection of the observation is spoiled by finding inverted saucer shaped stratification (reminding me of Bahia on the coast of Brazil) where the more prominent dip is W 28 S. some even dipping S. = This if anything casts a doubt
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CUL-DAR37.716-795A
Note:
1835.10.00
Geological diary: Galapagos Islands [All images collated into a single sequence, together with transcription]
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gutters that the both 1 Cerro Tijeretas (Frigatebird hill), Isla San Crist bal (Chatham Island). 2 Southwest end of Bahia Stephens (Stephens Bay) near Punta Bassa, Isla San Crist bal (Chatham Island). 3 Cerro Tijeretas (Frigatebird Hill), Isla San Crist bal (Chatham Island). 759 (13
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CUL-DAR37.716-795A
Note:
1835.10.00
Geological diary: Galapagos Islands [All images collated into a single sequence, together with transcription]
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(Chatham Island). 0°53.290'S 89°36.487'W 4 Bahia Tortuga de Agua Dulce (Terrapin Road), San Crist bal (Chatham Island). 0°42.150'S, 89°36.417'W N.B. Calc: Tufa] added pencil. 726 (1)v [notes to 727 (2)r] have their No lava in the folds which are now exposed. 727 (2)
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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Bahia Blanca. 1455 cop Larus: saffron yellow, base of lower mandible brownish orange, legs yellow. but not so bright as beak. These birds often fly 50 60 miles inland; frequent slaughtering houses; make the same noise, which the common English gulls do. when their breeding places are disturbed. Hab do 1456 cop Falco. Hab do [1833] Rio Negro. Lat 41°: sterile bushy plains 1458 cop Ibis, very common in large flocks in the great swampy plains between Bahia Blanca Buenos Ayres: flight soaring
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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Valdivia Feb. 8, 1835 Arrived Bahia, Brazil Feb. 28, 1832 Left ditto Feb. 22, 1835 Left ditto March 18, 1832 Arrived Concepcion (earthquake) March 4, 1835 Arrived Rio de Janeiro April 5, 1832 Left ditto July 5, 1832 Arrived Gallao for Lima July 19, 1835 Arrived Monte Video July 26, 1832 Left ditto Sep. 7, 1835 Left ditto Aug. 19, 1832 Arrived Galapagos Arch. Sep. 16, 1835 Arrived Bahia Blanca Sep. 6, 1832 Left Galapagos Arch. Oct. 20, 1835 Left ditto Oct. 17, 1832 Arrived Tahiti Nov. 15, 1835 Arrived
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A73
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. 1836. Sketch of the Surveying Voyages of his Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, 1825-1836. Commanded by Captains P. P. King, P. Stokes, and R. Fitz-Roy, Royal Navy. Journal of the Geological Society of London 6: 311-343. (Communicated by John Barrow)
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Cove 0 15 55 6 05 47 9 30 Carrying the Chronometric Chain one Place farther Westward, gives for the position of New Zealand Bay of Islands Paihia Islet 35 16 30 11 37 12 Measuring Eastward from Bahia gives the following results: South. West. Brazil. Bahia Fort San Pedro 12 59 20 2 34 03 4 18 E. Ascension Barrack Square 7 55 33 0 57 37 13 30 W. St. Helena Close to high-water mark in the merid. of the Observatory 15 55 15 0 22 51 18 00 East. Cape Simon's Bay East end of Dock Yard 34 11 24 1 13 43
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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. On the islets on the Parana I saw many of these compound nests. 1220 In small flocks feeding on the plains, in its flight habits resembling our field-fares: Hops (not walk). in stomach seeds ants. At Bahia Blanca I saw this bird pursuing catching on the wing large coleoptera; iris rich brown, 1221 cop Himantopus, legs rose pink. This bird is very numerous, in small; sometimes in tolerably large flocks. on the great swampy plains fens between the Sierra Ventana B. Ayres. The genus has been
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A73
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. 1836. Sketch of the Surveying Voyages of his Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, 1825-1836. Commanded by Captains P. P. King, P. Stokes, and R. Fitz-Roy, Royal Navy. Journal of the Geological Society of London 6: 311-343. (Communicated by John Barrow)
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. Helen, Ascension, Bahia (in Brazil), Pernambuco, Cape Verd Islands, and Azores. At Falmouth the Beagle arrived in the beginning of October; thence she went to Plymouth, Portsmouth, and Greenwich. Directly the rates of her chronometers are ascertained she will go to Woolwich, and there be paid off. Mr. Usborne has returned from Peru by the way of Cape Horn. His little vessel, of only thirty-five tons burthen, was sold at Paita, when done with, for more than her first cost. Having thus attempted to
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F1640
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. and Darwin, C. R. 1836. A letter, containing remarks on the moral state of Tahiti, New Zealand &c. South African Christian Recorder 2 (4) (September): 221-238.
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the expulsion of the Jesuits, were the seats of flourishing establishments of Indians, at the least semi-civilized, increasing, and improving yearly. Yet in how few years had the missionaries effected so much! Southey1 informs us that the first six Jesuits who set foot in the New World, landed at Bahia de todos Santos, in April, 1549. Most distinguished among them was Manoel de Nobrega, the Apostle of Brazil, contemporary of the illustrious Xavier, and his rival in disinterested exertions for the
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A152
Periodical contribution:
Hooker, W. J. & Arnott, G. A. W. 1836. Contributions towards a Flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2: 41-52.
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.) 853. (5.) Chuquiraga erinacea, Gill. Add, Bahia Blanca, Coast of Patagonia, C. Darwin, Esq. (n. 329.) VERNONIE . Less. Hook. et Arn. l. c. p. 236. 875*. (6.*) Add, Vernonia squamulosa (Hook. et Arn.), n. sp.; fruticosa, foliis oblongis subcoriaceis brevi-petiolatis integerrimis v. subserratis supra scabris subtus puberulis, capitulis corymbosis, involucri turbinati squamis oblongis obtusis erectis inferioribus numerosissimis minutis squam formibus imbricatislonge descendentibus, achenio
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A152
Periodical contribution:
Hooker, W. J. & Arnott, G. A. W. 1836. Contributions towards a Flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2: 41-52.
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paleaceo 3 4-plo breviore. Villavicenzio, El Rio-Diamante, and Andes of Mendoza, Dr. Gillies; Las Loamas of Bahia Blanca in North Patagonia, Uraguay, and Banda Orientale, Tweedie. This and the two next have quite a different habit from the others we have described: the ray likewise appears to consist of several rows, as in Erigeron, but the outer paleaceous pappus removes it entirely from that genus. 1007. (30.) Diplopappus villosus (Hook et Arn.); annuus molliter villosus arcte foliosus superne
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A73
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. 1836. Sketch of the Surveying Voyages of his Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, 1825-1836. Commanded by Captains P. P. King, P. Stokes, and R. Fitz-Roy, Royal Navy. Journal of the Geological Society of London 6: 311-343. (Communicated by John Barrow)
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Coast. Name of Place. Name of Particular Spot. Latitude. Longitude in Time. Variation. North. West. h. m. s. England Devonport Baths 50 22 00 0 16 40 25 18 W. Falmouth Pendennis Castle 50 08 33 0 20 11 Western Islands. Terceira Mount Brazil 38 38 35 1 48 52 24 18 St. Michael's St. Braz Castle 37 43 58 1 42 41 C. Verd Isl. Quail Island Gun Point 14 54 02 1 34 00 16 30 South. Brazil. Pernambuco Fort Picao 8 03 35 2 19 26 5 54 Bahia Fort San Pedro 12 59 20 2 34 03 4 18 Abrolhos. St. Barbara
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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numerous remains of various Orthopterous and some Coleopterous insects. Rio de Janeiro. May. 683 Fringilla. M. Video. August. 694 Numenius, in habits like a Jack Snipe; swamps. 685 Alauda. This bird flies upwards, and then suddenly falls and with its wings expanded like some Titlarks in England in Spring time. M. Video. August. 710 [del., Vaginalis [?] vide 99.] Bahia Blanca Septr. St. Jago MS.1(a) The Island abounds with hawks, and a small Wren with Quails and Guinea fowl. [At the bottom of MS
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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the black yoke, like the red Horse shoe of the English Partridge? In la Plata the Spaniards call them 'Avecasina '. I have seen them over a space of twenty three degrees of latitude. 711 Tail feathers from another, to repair the above specimen 712 cop Charadrius … Bahia Blanca. N. Patagonia: Sept. 1832 713 cop Podiceps. iris of eye 'scarlet red', live in flocks. in the channels amidst the salt marshes. do 745 cop Sterna Hab. do. 746 cop Hirundo, not very common, builds in holes in a cliff near
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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firm sandy soil, by the side of a road or stream. At Bahia. Blanca, I saw a thick mud wall, which surrounded a house, which had been perforated by these birds in more than a score of places. When I asked the owner the cause, I had no idea, it was the work of our little friend. This affords a curious instance of want of reasoning powers; for I saw several repeatedly flying from one to the other side of the wall. | MS. 11 (a) verso (a) (721) in spirits a specimen | Maldonado MS. 12 The Spaniards call
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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not to go far to sea: Seventy miles off the R. Negro coast of Patagonia I saw some: and 120 miles from the nearest land off Bahia Brazil, there was a flock of the snow white kind fishing, late in the evening. 3413 Bird, common. New Zealand 3591 cop Land Rail; very common on dry low coral small Islands of Cocos; excepting Snipe, only bird without web-feet. Galapagos MS. 77 To conclude with the Ornithology of the Galapagos, I have reason to believe, the joint collection of Mr | B[y]noe Fuller
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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the united Provinces of la Plata. It has not crossed the Cordillera to the Westward; but I have seen it within the first range of mountains on the Uspallata plains [elevated added] between 6 7000 ft. The ordinary habits of the Ostrich are familiar to everyone. They feed on vegetable matter; such as roots grass. [Altered from: ' in their stomachs I have frequently seen roots'.] At low water at Bahia Blanca, I have repeatedly [frequently del.] seen three or four plainer than that the webbed feet
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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Albino variety that it was a most beautiful bird. At Bahia Blanca, in the months of September October an extraordinary number of eggs, were found all over the country. The egg varies in colour from a pale straw yellow to white. The eggs either lie scattered about, which are called by the Spaniards Huachos, are never hatched, or are collected together into a shallow excavation or nest. Out of the four nests, which I happened to see, three contained twentytwo eggs each, the fourth twenty-seven
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F1640
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. and Darwin, C. R. 1836. A letter, containing remarks on the moral state of Tahiti, New Zealand &c. South African Christian Recorder 2 (4) (September): 221-238.
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intestine feuds—in making a man content with one wife; the delight of feasting on the flesh of their enemies was too great to be relinquished; this propensity they could not overcome!! A remarkable characteristic of the zealous spirit of those earlier American missionaries was their entirely gratuitous performance of every religious ceremony. Nobrega had a school near the city of Bahia, where he instructed the native children—the orphans sent from Portugal—and the children of mixed breed
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A152
Periodical contribution:
Hooker, W. J. & Arnott, G. A. W. 1836. Contributions towards a Flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2: 41-52.
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. 739. (1.) Macrorhynchus Chilensis, Less. Add, Falkland Islands, C. Darwin, Esq. (n. 335.) 740. (1.) Sonchus oleraceus, L. Add, Bahia Blanca, coast of Patagonia, C. Darwin, Esq. (n, 342.) 751. (1.) Picrosia longifolia, Don. Add, S. Chili, Mr. Reynolds. (n. 45.) 751* (1.) Add Hedypnois rhagadiloides, Willd. Banda Orientale, Tweedie. Probably introduced. 758. (5.) Trixis discolor, Gill. Add, Woods of Tucuman, Tweedie. (n. 1157 .) 759. (6.) Trixis papillose, Gill Add, St. Jago and Tucuman, frequent
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A152
Periodical contribution:
Hooker, W. J. & Arnott, G. A. W. 1836. Contributions towards a Flora of South America and the islands of the Pacific. Companion to the Botanical Magazine 2: 41-52.
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. Add, Banda Orientale, Tweedie. 801. (1.) Leria nutans, DC. Add, Bahia Blanca, Coast of Patagonia, C. Darwin, Esq. (n. 349.) 806.* Trichocline maxima, Less. in Linn a, v. 5. p. 290. Rio Grande do Sul, S. Brazil, M. Isabelle. 806.** (7.) Add, Trichocline foliosa (Hook. et Arn.), n. sp.; caule folioso albo-tomentoso, foliis lineari-spathulatis integerrimis subtus albo-tomentosis, involucri foliolis uniformibus folia subsi [page] 4
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CUL-DAR39.167
Note:
[Undated]
St Julian tuff — pumice tuff — observed by gypsum — very rich in
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formation = Both certainly contain infusoria = mud fr Patagonian Bahia Blanca Pampas has 3 polygastrica 6 phtolithara which are sweet-water except one, marine, hence [2 words illeg] or perhaps brackish water = mastodon-tooth 7: Polygastric 13 Phytolitharia ─ 1/2 sweet-water 1/2 sea-beast the former rather preponderant = [South America, p. 111: Under the microscope, according to Prof. Ehrenberg,* it consists of minute, triturated, cellular, glassy fragments of pumice, with some broken crystals
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CUL-DAR41.59-77
Note:
[1836.05.00]
[Essay on] Cleavage / By the term Stratification I mean those planes of division
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Cleavage 5 in Venezuela ?1 a1. a2 (a) From what I have seen of similar formations, these I can feel no doubt that the strata planes of (so called) stratification in the gneiss granite. mica slate c are parallel with the laminae of those slaty rocks. Indeed the expressions, direction of the layers would almost point out this identity. We next proceed to Brazil. At Bahia, where the constitution of the rocks appears to be very similar to that of Columbia Guyana, the direction of the strata layers
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F1583e
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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important; because in this latter case we cannot judge whether such fossils lived in groups or not. 66e Ferruginous veins of this figure in sandstone: evidently depend on a concretionary contraction: the fact is in alliance with those balls at Chiloe full of sand. the scale [quantity of iron] being there in excess. If veins are secretionary, so are all those plates in Australia. New Red Sandstone. at Bahia in modern sandstone. a circle, , had in its middle a short [fissure] vein terminated each way
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F1583e
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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93e What is nature of strip of Mountain Limestone in N. Wales. was it reef. I remember many Corals?? Breccia Stratification? Anomalous action of ocean. at Ascension. (where occasionally most tremendous surf loose sandy beach) deposits [calcareous] encrustations; At Bahia ferruginous. At Pernambuco (great swell turbid water) organic bodies protect like peat reef of sandstone. Corals, Corallina survive, in the most violent surfs: in both latter cases become petrified, increase. In Southern
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Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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, 17, 42, 45e, 60, 72, 79, 89-90, 93e, 107, 129 Atacama, 156 Auckland Islands, 138 Australia, 6e, 9, 30, 38e, 66e, 72, 73, 97e, 101, 127, 177e Auvergne, 38e Azores, 107, 126, 165e, 177e Bahama Islands, 27, 180 Bahia (Salvador), 16e, 56e, 66e, 93e-94e Bahia Blanca, 67e-68e, 113e Banda Oriental, 56e Banska Stiavnica. See Schemnitz Batopilas, 168e Beagle Channel, 148 Bermejo, R o. See Vermejo Bolivia, 152 Brazil, 15e 16e, 33e, 63, 91, 98e, 131, 143e, 181 Britain, 22, 50 Buenos Ayres (Buenos Aires), 64
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CUL-DAR41.59-77
Note:
[1836.05.00]
[Essay on] Cleavage / By the term Stratification I mean those planes of division
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cleavage 11 judging from the section in the latitude of the Plata from the structure of the northern N. Eastern coast, that one formation extends over the whole area to near the Cordilleras on its western limits. But whether or not, the rocks are similar belong to one group, or whether they are not, we recognize in the whole a most astonishing Loxodromism . Venezuela. Sierra Parime c c. (Humboldt) N 50 E Bahia. (north Brazil) (Darwin) N 34 E } of little value Rio de Janeiro. (near the city
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Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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Joatingua SE [23 22 S.] 5 35 R. de Janeiro SE [23 58 S.] 18 77 C. Frio [23 S.] 7 60 Soundings about same as last to N. of C. Frio Except at Abrolhos. [18 S.] Bahia [12 57 S.] 8 200 Morro S. Paulo [13 22 S.] 9 120 Garcia de Avila [lighthouse] [12 35 S.] 9 124 Itapicuru [R.] [11 46 S.] 9 200 R. Real [11 31 S.] [R.] Sergipe [11 10 S.] 20 190 R. San Francisco [10 32 S.] 10 50 Whole coast to Olinda [8 S.] 9-10 = 30-40 at twice or [18-20]26 60 80 120 parallel of Olinda Shoaler N. of Olinda. a little WNW of C
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Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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the frequency of dikes in Granitic countries, enumerate cases. M. Video exception, but even there, hills of Basalt other Volcanic rocks. Bahia, Rio de Jan: B. Oriental? level surface not disturbed. Whole West coast. Chonos to Copiapo. Sydney. K.G. Sound. C. of Good Hope. [Carnatic [page] 46 SANDRA HERBER
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