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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Fig. 16 Chalcidoid Hymenoptera depicted on Plate P in the first volume of the Entomologist (see Walker, 1840 42). This illustrated Darwin's Beagle captures described by Walker in his Monographia Chalciditum (1839): 1, Eucharis volusus Walker (see Insect Notes, 3561, King George's Sound, Australia); 2, Thoracantha furcata Fabricius (see 3858, Bahia, Brazil); 3, Eucharis iello Walker (see 3524, Hobart, Tasmania); 4, Eucharis zalates Walker (see 3561, King George's Sound, Australia); 5
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. 14 Apr. 2 Keeling I., Mauritius, 17 days 11 days Apr. 12 Apr. 29 Mauritius, C. of Good Hope, 22 days 18 days May 9 May 31 C. of Good Hope, St Helena, 19 days 7 days Jun. 18 Jul. 7 St Helena, Ascension, 5 days 4 days Jul. 14 Jul. 19 Ascension, Bahia, Brazil, 9 days 5 days Jul. 23 Aug. 1 Bahia, Brazil, Pernambuco, 6 days 5 days Aug. 6 Aug. 12 Pernambuco, Porto Praya, 18 days 16 days Aug. 17 C. Verde Is., Sept. 4 Terceira, Azores, Falmouth, 12 days Sept. 20 Oct. 2, 1836 Paradiz (1981) treats the
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Field Museum, Chicago refers here. No further data is available so the Chicago specimen could also refer to 3445. 709. Insects Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Nitidulidae: Neobrachypterus darwini Jelinek (1979: 194), 21 specimens in the BM (1885 119) numbered 709. There is also an unidentified weevil (Curculionidae, Baridinae) in the BM accessions: Bahia Blanca, 709. 717. Harpalidoes [?]: I: sandy plain. Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: no specimen found. 718. Meloe. hillocks. Hind legs very long, forehead
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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; the envelope was distinct, the central matter appeared granular pink coloured. In size they could easily pass through the orifice of cell. With 1/20 focal lens. could perceive no particular organization in these ova. I examined opened several of the paps. 3854. 3855. [numbers underlined in pencil] Bahia Brazil in tidal pools ['(August)' added] [page] (3 3856. I believe same species. Bahia Cited by Harvey in his publication of Melobesia mamillaris, these collections are syntypes of that name (see
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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. Both of these pages have a vertical pencilled line through them. 3857. Bahia: ['B' is written over 'A'] a distinct very common species, coating smooth surfaces in tidal pools: colour much darker Cited in the publication of Melobesia scabiosa Harvey, Nereis austral. 110, 1849, and the type of that name: 'Hab. On stones, at Bahia, Mr. Darwin. No. 3857 (v.s. in Herb. T.C.D.) 'A distinct and very common species, coating smooth surfaces in tidal pools: colour darkish. 'Darw.' Cited by De Toni (1905
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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of August. Bahia. Brazil.August. COLEOPTERA, Bruchidae: Bruchus with an apparently unpublished Pic name, two in the BM (1885 119, 1887 42), one numbered 3860. Bruchus sp., one in the BM (1858 60). Chrysomelidae: Syphrea bahiensis Bryant (1942: 107) may refer here (or 325). See also 618. Curculionidae: Baridinae, three in the BM (1887 42) plus one Geraeus sp. (det. G. C. Champion) in BM (1885 119), Bahia, numbered 3680 (error for 3860). DIPTERA: In Dublin there are about 100 unidentified Diptera
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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796. Silpha. in numbers feeding on carrion with Trox and Dermestes Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Silphidae: Oxelytrum erythrurum Blanchard, one in the BM (1885 119), Bahia Blanca. See also 678. 797. Lamellicorn; I think this number has been used twice: once for a large bush, bearing very sweet flowers and no leaves Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Scarabaeidae: Pachrodema flaveola Moser, one in the BM (1887 42), B. Blanca and printed label 797. 820. Harpalus M. Hermosa. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: no specimen found. 829
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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1832 Feb. March Bahia [Brazil] 136 Fungus I found no specimen with this number. Darwin was in and around Bahia from 28 February to 18 March 1832. 1832 April Rio de Janeiro [Brazil] 194 Fungus No specimen was found. This entry is marked with an 'x', indicating that Darwin wished to know its name in order to include it in his Journal of Researches (Darwin, 1839). His fungi were identified by the Revd Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803 89), and presumably this is a notation by Darwin for him. There is a
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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wings) and anterior legs. These parts shortly were completely dead, and became dry and brittle, but eight days afterwards on the 25th the abdomen and hinder legs continued to possess a slight degree of irritability. This appears a well marked instance of the tenacity [continued] 1832 Insects 3. [continued] of life among insects. MANTODEA: no specimen found. For further Bahia entries see 3858. 387. Butterfly very common, on main island of Abrolhos March 29th LEPIDOPTERA: no specimens found. 388
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. 1490. Coleoptera. Rio Colorado. Carabidae: Pterostichus. One in the BM (1885 119) with a red label printed 488 [ = 1488]. 1491. Copris. Bahia Blanca vide p. 200 (b). COLEOPTERA, Scarabaeidae: no specimen found. The page citation in this and entry 1492 refers to the Zoological Diary and a discussion of dung beetles, partly used in his long footnote on the subject in the Journal (Darwin, 1845: 490) and with cross-references to 1181 and 1225 and which I have spread over 2102, 3506 and 3819. The
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Babington C C 10, 24, 113 Bahia Blanca (Patagonia) 16 (map), 18, 19, 43, 61 5, 67, 73, 76, 86, 104 (map), 109 Bahia (Brazil) 15 (map), 16 (map), 18, 30, 39, 47, 48, 53, 56, 61, 64, 92, 93, 103, 105 Bairstow S D 22 Bajada St Fe (Argentina) 76 Barlow, Lady N 12 Barmouth (N Wales) 9, 56 Barrington I (=Santa F ), Galapagos 94 Bates F 78, 90, 100 Bates H W 78, 81 Bay of Islands (New Zealand) 96 Bay of St Mathias 16 (map), 75 Beagle H M S 18 19 (itinerary); 45, 58; 59, 63, 66, 77, 101 (all insects on board
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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, 98, 106 110 Gallao (Peru) 19 Gautrey P J 11 Good Success Bay (Tierra del Fuego) 17 (map), 67, 72 Gorodo a Rio Parana (Argentina) 76 Gould John 59, 60 Gregory Bay (Patagonia) 43 Green Mount (Montevideo) 60 Guasco (Chile) 90 Guritti I (Maldonado) 75 Haliday A H 30 34, 49, 113 Hardy Peninsula (Chile) 17 (map), 69, 70 72 Haslar Hospital 35, 113 Hawaii 109 Henslow J S 5, 12, 14, 113 Herbert J M 5, 113 Hermit I (Tierra del Fuego) 17 (map), 69 Hermosa (Mt, Bahia Blanca) 63 Hobart Town (Tasmania) 15
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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p 8.—soft Clay beds hear C. Virgin p. 59. dip of Clay slate in T del Fuego Admiralty Sound. SE dip. much p. 136. Rocks on Western Coast p. 204 do. do p. 210. Height on road from Valparaiso to Santiago p. 328. dead trees on Isthmus of Pen. Tres Montes.— as by subsidence || Fifz Roy refers to || Rocks p. 375. on the soundings on outer coast of T. del. Fuego.— p 385 Rocks of S. Western Coast Vol II p. 277. on whale bones in Falklands 142e Some of the Tosca nodules at Bahia Blanca Mr. Malcolmson
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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Nor. 1525 ['282' marked out] Rio de Janeiro Cited above under number 595; presumably also Amphiroa beauvoisii. 77. St. Jago. C. de Verdes 585. Falkland Islands Page 4, although not so numbered: 1529 Nullipora. dark crimson-red. Port Desire Patagonia Cited above under number 595; presumably also Bossea oribigniana. 1463. ['August' added] Bahia Brazil (2 species) Cited below with numbers 3854, 3855, and 3856; presumably also Melobesia mamillaris. 1464 do Halimeda (tidal pools) C. Darwin [signed
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. (1875: 334), see also 1049, one in the BM (1875 35) with red printed 6 [= 1006]. P. pubescens Waterhouse, C. O. (1875: 334), one in the BM (1875 35) with red printed 7 [= 1007]. 1008. Byrridae Do. Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Byrrhidae: Morychastes australis Blanchard (Champion, 1918b: 48), Champion regards two Darwin specimens in the BM as wrongly labelled Bahia and referable to Tierra del Fuego. 1009. Carab Do. Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: Cascellius aeneo-niger Waterhouse, G. R. (1840c: 256), two in the
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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formation of shore of Coromandel. just same as. at Bahia Blanca— letter in drawer with important letters— page crossed pencil. page crossed pencil. 144-1 Malcolmson 1836. 144-2 Burney 1803-17, 4:193, 'In latitude 26° S, wanting fresh water, they made search for the River Copiapo. They landed and ascended the hills in hopes of discovering it. According to Wafer's computation they went eight miles within the coast, ascending mountain beyond mountain till they were a full mile in perpendicular height above
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Hespenheide, 1980: 15. (Buprestidae). Bahia, Brazil. Calosoma darwini Van Dyke, 1953, Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 22: 10. (Carabidae). Galapagos Islands. Not based on Darwin material. Carabus darwinii Hope, 1838: 129. (Carabidae, s.g. Ceroglossus). Chiloe Island, Chile. 'This beautiful insect I have named in honour of my friend Charles Darwin, Esq., a zealous entomologist. His exertions in advancing the progress of Zoology in general entitle him to thanks of the
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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evidence that a list of plants in spirits of wine was prepared, but it has not been found in spite of much searching. For those who are surprised that Charles Darwin was such an assiduous and careful collector and recorder of specimens and observations while on the Beagle voyage, we need turn no further than the last sentence in his Diary entry for 5 March 1832, written soon after he arrived in Bahia, Brazil: It is a new pleasant thing for me to be conscious that naturalizing is doing my duty, that
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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The page is crossed in pencil and 'Copied' is noted opposite the next entry. The Beagle was at sea on 23 March 1832, between the island of Fernando Noronha and Bahia, Brazil. The ginger on which this mold was growing presumably had come aboard the ship at an earlier stop, probably in the Cape Verde Islands. Later in the Zoological Diary, there is another entry for a fungus not included in the Plant Notes (page 190): 1833 ['May' marked out] June Maldonado [Uruguay] ... ... ... ['Lycoperdium
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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, '1832 March Ar[changed from 1]bolhos Shoals' (i.e., Arquipelago de los Abrolhos, Bahia province, Brazil). The relevant section reads: ['Conferva' in margin] On 28th, 10 miles West of Abrolhos; there came up with the lead (17 fathoms) a piece of Fucus. on which were growing numerous minute. tufts on a Conferva ['32 not spirits' in margin]. Stems simple cylindrical white transparent jointed: end truncate; length 1/10 of inch. diameter 2/3000. on this minute [page] 33 1832 March Abrolhos Islands
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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cautiously crawling so as to peep into these that the game is shot. For the 'clover', see number 791 below. The Diary entry for 21 September reads: 'In the morning there was a great deal of wind; so that I did not leave the ship.' Therefore, it is doubtful that he collected on that day. The Beagle was at Bahia Blanca, Argentina from 5 September through 18 October 1832. 762. A very abundant grass, growing in tufts ['and' marked out by Darwin.] on sandy plains. D . D . [i.e., 'Septr. B. Blanco'] Poa
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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1832 April: May: June: Rio de Janeiro Proceeding to the Coast: the rocks, as at Bahia other Tropical places are frequented by large bodies of Ligia [i.e., Lygyda, Isopoda, pillbugs] Beneath the water are many species of Pilumnus [a genus of Brachyura, crabs]. on the Fuci [Phaeophyta, brown algae] are some Amphipoles [i.e., Amphipholus, Ophiuroidea, brittle stars] many Lamodipodes. Either from the exposed ['site' added] or [illegible word marked out] zone, there were no Stony Coralls
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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rocks in the tidal pools (August) [1836] at Bahia in Brazil. The branches are short rigid; colour on the under surfaces paler than in Corallina officinalis, [' ' marked out] in other parts [changed from 'patts'] creamcoloured with tinge of flesh-red. The extremities of the rigid branches are either rounded or acuminated into a cone. In this latter case, the summit is surmounted by a circular minute orifice, leading by a short cylindrical canal into a little chamber. In this chamber there ['is'
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. Francis Walker had described many of Darwin's insects (see References) but the collections he sent to Haliday appear to consist of the smaller fry mostly covered by general entries in the Insect Notes based on general sweeping in Bahia, Brazil; Chiloe Island, Chile; Galapagos Islands; Hobart; Tasmania; King George's Sound and Sydney, Australia; New Zealand and St Helena. However there were some specimens referring to individual entries in the diaries of greater interest. The story of the
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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of them bear Nos 1 4 as per label': 1. Sydney 3528 2. Van Dieman's Land 3. Bahia [not 3 of this journal] 4. King George's Sound Australia There is a further note: This is the original MS of the Insect Notes sent to Waterhouse by Darwin. It is in the hand of Syms Covington, with additions and corrections by Darwin. It is analogous to the notes on Reptiles and Amphibians in the General Library of the B.M.(N.H.) and the notes on Plants, Birds, Fish, Mammals and Shells at the Cambridge University
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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449. Ants found in (I do not know whether making) a nest like (368) found at Bahia. Ants do not make it. I found one somewhat similar, filled with half dead spiders, evidently collected by some Hymenopterous insect; It is the case; vide No 536. Rio de Janeiro. May. The nests probably belong to wasps of the family Sphecidae but no specimens have been found (of ants or wasps). Further comment in the Journal (Darwin 1845: 35) includes reference to nests with dead caterpillars as well and probably
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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(368) found at Bahia. No specimen found. My colleague Colin Vardy suggests a wasp of the family Eumenidae, possibly Zeta sp. See entries 365 8, 449, 537. 537. Cell made by the latter for its larva (May). No specimen found. 1832 Insects May. Rio de Janeiro 7. 538. Orthopterous insect with Acari Do. Do. No specimen found. 550. Leiodes from Hymenophallus vide [p.] 43. COLEOPTERA, Nitidulidae: one unidentified specimen in BM (1885 119), Rio, with printed number 550 (?Oxycnemis det. R. W. Aldridge
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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(1863 44), Monte Video, with printed number 692. B. Blanca. Northern Patagonia [with a short rule inserted above]. 694. Harpalidae (one of) Bahia Blanca. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: no specimen found. 695. Meloe: elytra with bright yellow spots, sides of abdomen red, emitted yellow fluid. from Do. COLEOPTERA, Meloidae: no specimen found. 696. 697. 698. Trox (3 species) B. Blanca Sept. COLEOPTERA, Scarabaeidae: Trox brevicollis Eschscholtz, one in the BM with C. Darwin [18]87 42 printed on a green label
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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873. Libellula. M. Video. ODONATA: no specimen found. 874. Cimex, San Blas [coast S. of Bahia Blanca, Patagonia]. HEMIPTERA: no specimen found. 875. C. Corientes south of the mouth of the R. Plata a) Fresh water and Carabidous beetles found alive in the sea. South of Cape Corrientes, flown off the shore? I was very much surprised to see how perfectly alive and active the fresh Water beetles were (Colymbetes, Hydroporus, Hydrobius c; and there were other insects which I by accident lost). This
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Solier, Nyctelia erythropus auctt (Waterhouse, G. R., 1842b). E. rugosa Waterhouse, G. R. (1842b: 118), no specimen found. 'Nyctelia nodosa Latrielle, Zophosis nodosa Germar' (Waterhouse, G. R., 1842b) also 'Maldonado (La Plata) Bahia Blanca' but no specimens found. N. subsulcata Waterhouse, G. R. (1842b: 110), one in the BM (1863 44), Mendoza. 2917. Lamellicorn, abundant Do. Traversia. COLEOPTERA, Dynastidae: Oryctomorphus pictus Waterhouse, G. R. (1842c: 281), one in the BM (1845 63) may refer
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Longitarsus darwini Bryant, 1942: 105. (Chrysomelidae). Maldonado, Uruguay. Medon (Hypomedon) darwini Cameron, 1943, Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11) 10: 341. (Staphylinidae). Named after the town of Darwin, Australia. Migadops darwinii Waterhouse, (G.R.), 1842a: 138. (Carabidae). Tierra del Fuego, Navarin Island. Neobrachypterus darwini Jelinek, 1979: 194. (Nitidulidae). Bahia Blanca, Patagonia. Nephopullus darwini Br thes, 1924: 168. (Coccinellidae, Scymnus). Rio de Janeiro
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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earth with volutas. prove regular mud bank at Bahia Blanca. fl Flustra identical, recent bone bed.— November 8th 1877 (Memoranda so far distributed to various subjects) 34e Dr. A. Smith informs me that in the year a Rhinoceros was found emb in the mud, of the Salt river.— in reference to fossil guanaco of P. St. Julian.— Mr Scrope seems to consider that elevation eruptions are antagonist forces, but they are parts of one force, one locally relieving the other.—2 page crossed pencil. November
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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littoral organisms. 197. do do That is, 'ditto'; i.e., 'St. Jago. C. de Verde's Arch.' 99 do do These two collections were cited in the publication of Melobesia mamillaris Harvey, Nereis austral. 109, 1849, and are syntypes of that name: 'Hab. Bahia (Brazil) in tidal pools, Mr. Darwin, No. 3854, 3855, 3856; also Port Famine, Terra del Fuego, No. 1840, 99, 197; St. Jago, Cape Verde; Algoa Bay. Herb. Bowerbank. (v.s. in Herb. T.C.D. comm. cl. Darwin.)'. The latter indicates: 'I have it in a dried
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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the common names for Collembola, other than springtails, is gunpowder mites! No specimens have been found. 376. Pulex from hairy underside of Tatusia [= Dasypus] pichiy [Pichi] (375) curious vagabond Ricinia. Bahia Blanca. No specimen found but F.G.A.M. Smit suggests that this Armadillo flea must have been Malaeopsylla grossiventris (Weyenbergh) or the less common Phthiropsylla agenoris (Rothschild). In the Zoology (Darwin, 1838: pt. 2, 92 3) two species of armadillo are discussed, Dasypus
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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wing'. He goes on to discuss the weather conditions and the movements of the other insects involved. See the entry cited under 870 872. See also entries 875, 1301 1303. 863. Lamellicorn. San Blas. COLEOPTERA: no specimen found. 864. Heterom. Do. COLEOPTERA, Tenebrionidae: Nyctelia rugosa Waterhouse, G. R. (1842a: 138), one in the BM (1863 44), labelled 'Bahia Blanca' and with printed number 864. 866. Moths, flying about the ship, the chrysalis probably were in the fire wood. LEPIDOPTERA
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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amplifies ideas in nature OUN6 See also Scenery Arctic A8, B153, 157, 2 2 1 , C36, 84, 116, D133, E166, MAC29 , 29 plants A7, B247, C224, D24, E109, 115, 151−2, QE21.. See also Alpine plants; Antarctica; Greenland; Iceland; Lapland; Norway; Siberia; Spitzbergen; Sweden Argentina , ZEd6,QE17 See Bahia Blanca; Buenos Aires; Córdoba; La Plata; Mendoza; Pampas; Port Desire; Tucumán; Ventana Arica, Chile geology A99 Arion ZEd 13 Aristolochia QE14 Aristotle C267 Armadilloes A9, B20, 54, 69−70, 99, Tfrag4 Aroe
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San Salvador, Bahia, by T. A. Prior after A. Earle (Narrative 2: 62). [page] 41 BAHIA FEBRUARY 183
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Dry 16/14518 Decapoda: Majidae Mithrax (Mithraculus) nodosus Bell Remarks: this specimen appears to have been misnumbered as it is clearly a spider crab and not a pagurid. This species occurs on the Pacific side of S. America far removed from the Argentine locality of 407. 414 Plagusia: body pale. 4/12913 Decapoda: Grapsidae Cyrtograpsus altimanus Rathbun 436 Plagusia (two species) Separate jar/12914 Decapoda: Grapsidae Cyrtograpsus angulatus Dana 1832 Octob: Bahia Blanca 448 Small Crustacea
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Bahia, Musters two days after that. They were both for a long time insensible or nearly so. They were both buried in the English burial ground at Bahia; where in the lonely spot are also two other midshipmen. The other five of the party were all slightly attacked; none of them for more than a day or two. Macac has been latterly especially notorious for fevers: how mysterious how terrible is their power.2 It is remarkable that in almost every case, the fever appears to come on several days
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weather. I am sure I have frequently been more oppressed by a hot summers day in England. 27th Quietly sailing. tomorrow we shall reach Bahia. 28th About 9 oclock we were near to the coast of Brazil; we saw a considerable extent of it, the whole line is rather low irregular, from the profusion of wood verdure of a bright green colour. About 11 oclock we entered the bay of All Saints, on the Northern Side of which is situated the town of Bahia or StSalvador. It would be difficult [to] imagine
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able to enjoy it. I have heard of interesting geological facts am disabled from examining them; but instead of grumbling I must think myself lucky in having at all seen the glorious city of Bahia. We have had some festivities on board; the day before yesterday there was a grand dinner on the quarter deck. Cap Paget has paid us numberless visits is always very amusing: he has mentioned in the presence of those who would if they could have contradicted him, facts about slavery so revolting, that
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tide we slowly stood out of the bay of All Saints took a lasting farewell of Bahia: if I have already seen enough of the Tropics to be allowed to judge, my report [page] 47 BAHIA TO ABROLHOS IS. MARCH 183
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had a fine passage from Bahia Blanca; but during the month they have been surveying these coasts, there has been much dirty weather; a little wind soon raises a great sea. The report of the Bay of San Blas is so bad, that I suppose we shall not enter it. 4th We ran down alongside the Schooners; all the necessary business between them the Beagle was carried on with the greatest activity: The morning passed away most merrily in hearing relating everything which has happened since we parted. The
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Hill 109, 174 Ancud, see San Carlos Angra 437 Anna pink 277 8 Anson, George 66, 277 8, 448 Antuco volcano 299 Araucanian Indians 164, 284, 288 90, 293 Arauco 289, 344 Archer, Mr 401, 448 Areco 191 Arequipa 345 Arica 344 Arqueros mines 332 3 Ascension Island 431 2 Aston, Mr 61 2, 75, 79, 448 Atacama Desert 339 Athenaeum 5 6 Australia 395 413, 428 Bahia (Salvador) 40 6, 61, 65, 72, 80, 432 4 Baia (Bahia) Blanca 99 110, 119, 150, 163, 166, 172 3, 178, 186, 208, 314 Baker, Mr 383, 385, 448 Baker, Sir
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Remarks: this may be a new record for the Cape Verde Islands. Chace (1968) gives the range as St Helena and the S. Atlantic. The specimen was labelled by Bell Cycloes. Cy: Darwinii B. Darwin 59 . 91 Crustacea. Chiton. Bulla [Doris deleted?] (see 1477) 1832 St Jago to Fernando Noronha 108 Porpita. v. 19(b) Crustacea [Biphora deleted] Salpa 4/12903 Amphipoda: Gammaridea Remarks: condition poor. March [144.145.146.148.150.151.152.153 Caught at Bahia from Feb 29th to March 17th ] 144 Crab 4/12904
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eating . This specimen is no longer in the Zoological Museum Cambridge and is presumably not extant. 351 Isopod (Bopyrus ?) on fish: [curious Decapod deleted: Porcellana inserted]. can swim tail first: Amphipode c: [Habitats on Corallina. same as (347) deleted in pencil: 14 fathoms coast of Patagonia inserted in pencil]. 4/12911 Decapoda: Porcellanidae Petrolisthes sp. Remarks: condition very poor. 4/12912 Isopoda: Cirolanidae Cirolana? urostylis Menzies 1832 Sept: Bahia Blanca 407 Pagurus in a
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Illustrations Charles Darwin as a young man Frontispiece The Beagle laid ashore at the Rio Santa Cruz Title page CD's sketch of his plankton net 21 FitzRoy's sketch of the baobab tree 29 Crossing the line 38 San Salvador, Bahia 40 Mole, palace and cathedral at Rio de Janeiro 50 The Beagle's quarter deck 63 The mole at Montevideo 88 A Fuegian at Portrait Cove 123 Woollya 136 FitzRoy's Fuegians 142 Routes of CD's eight principal inland expeditions 173 Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego 210 Entrance
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went with the Captain to Mr Aston, the English minister. The evening passed away very pleasantly, from the absence of all form almost resembled a Cambridge party. The Captain has informed me of the important fact that the Beagle will return to Bahia for a few days. There has been a long dispute about the longitude of Rio, everybody thought that when that was settled the whole coast of S America would likewise be so. To the Captains astonishment he finds there is a difference between Bahia Rio
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16th Started early in the morning. Mr Harris did not accompany me as he was not quite well, I was anxious to arrive at Bahia Blanca, not knowing when the ship would be there. We passed the Toldos of the Indians, which are without the regular encampment. They are little round ovens covered with hides, with the tapering Chusa stuck in the ground by its entrance. They were divided into separate groups, which belonged to the different Cacique's tribes, each group of huts were divided into smaller
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Bahia Blanca tell one of our officers, that he thought it unsafe for two or three to visit them, although they are professedly the most friendly Indians. 12th When at Bahia Blanca, General Rosas sent me a message to say that an officer with a party of men would in a day or two arrive there, that they had orders to accompany me. As the Lieutenant of this Posta was a very hospitable person I determined to wait a couple of days for the soldiers. In the morning I rode to examine the neighbouring
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