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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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some such fluid. I repeatedly fed them on raw meat; and I invariably observed, that every now arid then the extremity of the tail was applied to the mouth, and a drop of fluid exuded on the meat, which was then in the act of being consumed. The tail, notwithstanding so much practice, does not seem to be able to find its way to the mouth; at least the neck was always touched first, and apparently as a guide. When we were at Bahia, an elater (Vyrophorus luminosus, Illig.) seemed the most common
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 bahia blanca r.f. government was more civilized', but that my expression to the Health Officer was 'Say to your Government that I shall return to a more civilized country where Boats are sent more frequently than Balls.' In hailing the Guard Vessel I did not in any way allude to the Government, and my words to her Commander were 'If you dare to fire another shot at a British Man of War you may expect to have your Hulk sunk; and if you fire at this Vessel, I will return a broadside for
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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107 1832 montevideo c.d. animal, although of a much simpler structure. I think the dried plants nearly contain all which were then, Bahia Blanca, flowering. All the specimens will be packed in casks - I think there will be three (before sending this letter I will specify dates, etc etc). I am afraid you will groan or rather the floor of the Lecture room will, when the casks arrive. Without you I should be utterly undone. The small cask contains fish; will you open it to see how the spirit
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Negro to join the Beagle, and Mr Stokes to continue the survey northward of that River. In those cockleshells (for now that they have succeeded I will tell you their size) - one of fifteen the other of only nine tons - the Coast between Port Desire and Bahia Blanca has been explored satisfactorily, and when you see the new Charts, you will say 'I had no Idea there remained so much to be done on that Coast.' Their work has been confined to the immediate vicinity of the land; there is still work
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1833 BAHIA BLANCA R.F./C.D. r.f. to c.d. Beagle, Saturday, 24th [August] off M. Megatherii My dear Philos, Trusting that you are not entirely expended - though half starved, occasionally frozen, and at times half drowned - I wish you joy of your campaign with Genl Rosas; and I do assure you that whenever the ship pitches (which is very often as you well know), I am extremely vexed to think how much sea practice you are losing - and how unhappy you must feel upon the firm ground. Your home
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1833 BAHIA BLANCA R.F./C.D. From the general structure of the coast of this part of South America, we are compelled to believe, that the changes of level have all (at least of late) been in one direction, and that they have been very gradual. If, then, we look back to the period when these quadrupeds lived, the land probably stood at a level, less elevated only by a few
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1836 bahia to england c.d/r.f. forest; not but what it is exquisitely beautiful, but now instead of seeking for splendid contrasts, I compare the stately Mango trees with the Horse Chestnuts of England. Although this zigzag has lost us at least a fortnight, in some respects I am glad of it. I think I shall be able to carry away one vivid picture of intertropical scenery. We go from
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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at the loss of Bahia Plan St Jago - in future I will always give a most special list and ask for as special a receipt. Think of that same person, who carried the missing box, having carried three boxes of mine (Bahia flowers) to Chatham instead of Plymouth (where he did anchor), and leaving them in the Custom House to take their chance!! When I catch that same Skipper Hope of the Tyne I'll give him a benefit. I just missed him at the Falklands found only a letter from him to (I suppose) his
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, and Darwin noted that he was suffering agonies from rheumatism, though after a fortnight on shore in their cottage he was nearly well. He was still on board the ship when she visited Bahia Blanca in August 1832, but had to stay behind in Montevideo when she sailed for Tierra del Fuego in December. Although he remained there until the Beagle returned from the south the following year, he was never fit enough to rejoin her. He made his way back to England, and died in London on 10 December 1838
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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8 INTRODUCTION Patagonians than those of FitzRoy, P. P. King and Martens. As it turned out, his share in the pictorial record of the voyage was restricted to a lively sketch of the ceremony of 'Crossing the Line', and some attractive pictures of Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and Montevideo. Efforts to trace the present whereabouts of the original watercolours having failed, only one or two of the engravings made of them can be reproduced here. Of Earle's personality there is little evidence
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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8 INTRODUCTION prepared for his task than the charmingly self-derogatory remarks in his letters would lead one to suppose. Judging from his diary and notebooks, the manner in which from the very start he set to work can only be described as highly professional. He was a superb observer, and his ingenious speculations on the relation between cause and effect for every phenomenon that he examined are a joy to read. Already in 1832 he had found at Bahia Blanca the fossil glyptodont whose
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 BAHIA F.D. clime, the moisture would be absorbed or evaporated before reaching the ground. Diary pp. 39-40 In a private letter to Captain Beaufort dated March 5, 1832, FitzRoy wrote: 'Darwin is a very sensible, hard-working man and a very pleasant messmate. I never saw a shore-going fellow come into the ways of a ship so soon and so thoroughly as Darwin. I cannot give a
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 BAHIA C.D./R.F. certainty that he is taking the greatest pains to make the most of time and opportunity.' [Sir Francis Darwin, quoting in 1912 from FitzRoy-Beaufort letters that have since been lost.] march 5th. King myself started at 9 o'clock for a long naturalizing walk. Some of the valleys were even more beautiful than any I have yet seen. There is a wild luxuriance in these
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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: the Beagle on the 7th of May sails back to Bahia. The reason is a most unexpected difference is found in the Longitudes. It is a thing of great importance the Captain has written to the Admiralty accordingly. Most likely I shall live quietly here, it will cost a little but I am quite delighted at the thought of enjoying a little more of the Tropics. I am sorry the first part of this letter has already been sent to the Tyne; I must tell you for your instruction that the Captain says, Miss Austens
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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presume in that district I shall find the junction of the Pampas of the enormous granite formation of Brazils. At Bahia the Pegmatite gneiss in beds had same direction as observed by Humboldt prevailing over Columbia, distant 1300 miles: is it not wonderful? M. Video will be for long time my direction: I hope you will write again to me - there is nobody, from whom I like receiving advice so much as from you. I shall be much obliged if you will get one of the engravings of poor Mr Ramsay keep it for
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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after the 3d Tuesday in the month, is of course the best way of sending my monthly letter. The letter ought to be in a day before the Friday. Whenever you should [be] in doubt about direction, put South American Station. Till I tell you, stick to Monte Video. You cannot imagine anything more calmly delightfully than these weeks have passed by - there never was a greater piece of good luck than the Beagle returning to Bahia. Give my best love to Marianne thank her for her postscript; tell her to
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 rio de Janeiro to montevideo c.d. the same tint as a half washed chimney sweeper. With my pistols in my belt geological hammer in hand, shall I not look like a grand barbarian? Before leaving Rio we heard the news of Ld Greys minority, are all most anxious to see how it will end. It is not very likely that we shall receive letters before our return from the South: this will be a sad disappointment to me, as I then expect [an] answer to my Bahia letter: for this gives to a correspondence
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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as egregious an Ass in not finding him out at an earlier period. Mr Bynoe, now acting in his stead, is the very reverse, and esteemed by all. Wherever we go, we find uproar, confusion and rainy weather. Revolution is actually the fashion in South America. Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro and Monte Video have each their civil wars, and upsetting of constitutions. We have had enough to do to keep quiet and out of harm's way. Our landing here the other day was a most unpleasant job - it was
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 bahia blanca r.f. any other place, it was supposed that we must be spies sent to reconnoitre the place previous to a hostile attack. Neither the explanations nor assertions of Mr Harris had any weight, for as he was our countryman, they naturally concluded he was in league with us; yet, as the commandant had some idea that we might, by possibility, be what we maintained
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 bahia blanca R.F. nearly all their time in hunting animals for us. Besides those already mentioned, they one day brought a fine living puma, in hopes I should offer a good price, and embark it alive; but having no wish for so troublesome a companion in our crowded little vessel, I only bargained for its skin. The soldiers made a hearty meal of the flesh, and asserted that it was good, though inferior to that of a horse, which I had seen them eating a day or two previously. Four kinds of
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 bahia blanca r.f./c.d. explore the seaward limits of those numerous shoals which lie between Blanco Bay and the river Negro, because there are dangerous 'races', and often heavy seas. The Beagle herself, no doubt, could do so, and her boats might explore the inlets; but, the time that such a proceeding would occupy was alarming to contemplate. 1 might run along the outer line of danger in the Beagle, and connect
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 bahia blanca c.d. sun is very powerful, there being no shelter the heat being reflected from the sand hillocks. Diary p. 102 sept. 22nd. Had a very pleasant cruize about the Bay with the Captain Sulivan. We staid some time on Punta Alta about ten miles from the ship; here I found some rocks. These are the first I have seen, are very interesting from containing numerous
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 bahia blanca c.d. hawk which was found dead on the beach. Our dinner was not much better, as it consisted in a fish left by the tide the bones of the meat, which we were determined to keep for the next day. In the evening, however, to our great joy surprise the wind lulled the Captain in his boat was able to come within some hundred yards of the coast; he then threw over
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Barmouth merely a border for the sea, here in Patagonia they extend for some miles, till you reach the open plains, which are far less picturisque than the sand-hillocks. Even with this a good deal of bad-weather on our passage down, I have enjoyed the cruize. Our furthest position South was Bahia Blanca, (a little N. of Rio Negro), where there is a small Spanish settlement or rather a fort against the Indians. On entering the bay we met a little Schooner in which was an Englishman who is
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Beagle left the River Plate to complete her survey of the coast of Patagonia south of Bahia Blanca. Darwin was landed on the north bank of the River Negro to indulge in more 'shore-roving', as FitzRoy termed it. On August nth he set out on horseback to visit the camp on the River Colorado of the Argentinian army engaged in a campaign against the Araucanian Indians. aug. nth. We started early in the morning, but owing to some horses being stolen we were obliged to travel slow accompany the
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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of drying hides. My interview passed away without a smile I obtained what I wanted, a passport order for the government post horses, this he gave me in the most obliging ready manner. When General Rosas, some months since, left Buenos Ayres with his army, he struck in a direct line across the unknown country, in his march left at wide intervals a posta of 5 men with a small troop of horses, so as to be able to send expresses to the Capital. By these I travelled to Bahia Blanca ultimately to
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1833 BAHIA BLANCA R.F./C.D. flat grinders. Lastly, a tooth in the same state of decay with the others: its broken condition does not allow Mr Owen, without further comparison, to come to any definite conclusion; but the part that is perfect, resembles in every respect the tooth of the common horse. All these remains were found embedded in a beach which is covered at spring tides; and the space in which they were collected could not have exceeded one hundred and
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1833 BAHIA BLANCA R.F./C.D. composed of a black, muddy soil, supporting scattered tufts of succulent plants. I was therefore much surprised, after a week's hot weather, when I first saw square miles of country, that I had previously ridden over in the former condition, white, as if from a slight fall of snow which the wind had heaped up into partial drifts. This latter appearance is chiefly due to the tendency which the salt has to crystallize, like hoar-frost
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, a curious mountain which rises in the vast plain - the ascent was excessively fatiguing, there was but little to reward one for the trouble. The plain merely resembles a sea without its beautiful colour. At the Guardia del Monte, I found some more of the armour of the giant Megatherium, which was to me very interesting, as connecting the Geology of the different parts of the Pampas. I likewise at Bahia Blanca found some more bones more perfect than those I formerly found, indeed one is nearly
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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characterized by its numerous rodents, and by four genera of solid horned ruminants, of which section the southern half does not possess a single species. This distinction of the two zoological provinces does not appear always to have existed. At the present day the order of Edentata is much more strongly developed in South America, than in any other part of the world: and concluding from the fossil remains, which were discovered at Bahia Blanca, such must have been the case during a former
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1836 australia to mauritius c.d. thank Heaven not an hour has lately been lost, or will again be lost. It is probable, if we escape the heavy gales off the Cape, we may reach England 8 weeks after you receive this letter. Our course beyond the Cape St Helena is not certain; I think it will end in touching at Bahia, on the coast of Brazil. With what different sensations I shall
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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House, dated 9th October 1844. The skull of a deer found in the roof of Down House; of unknown origin. A section of the skull of a Megatherium; part of a specimen found at Punta Alta, Bahia Blanca, Patagonia, presented to the Royal College of Surgeons by a grandson of Charles, Sir Charles Darwin. Bronze of stag by Barye (1795-1875). [page] 2
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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1836 Insects 26. 3861. 3862. 3863. 3864. Insects. Bahia. August. See entries 3858 3860. 3865. 3866. 3867. Insects. Ascension. July. See entries 3823 3829. The Notes end with G. R. Waterhouse's sketch map of South America (Fig. 19). [page] 10
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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(1863 44), Bahia Blanca. N. nodosa Waterhouse, G. R. (1842b: 115), recorded from Bahia Blanca but no specimens found. Epipedonota bonariensis Waterhouse, G. R. (1842b: 119), recorded from Bahia Blanca but no specimen found. Scotobius muricatus Gu rin (=crispatus Germar), one in the BM (1885 119) Bahia Blanca. See also entries 705 707. 725. Colymbetes. B. Blanca COLEOPTERA, Dytiscidae: no specimen found. 726. Carabidous beetle from the mud banks of the harbor [sic]. Lost COLEOPTERA, Carabidae
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Fig. 14 Two Carabid beetles described by G. R. Waterhouse: Odontoscelis darwinii from Bahia Blanca and Cardiophthalmus longitarsis from Port Desire (see Insect Notes, 795 and 1794) (from the Annals and Magazine of Natural History (1840), by courtesy of Taylor Francis Ltd.) [page] 65 DARWIN'S INSECT
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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other 'Cimex' see entries 431 874. 354. Geotrupes. Bahia. Feb. 7. COLEOPTERA, Scarabaeidae: Trichillum heydeni Harold, one in BM (1885 119), Bahia. Ataenius sp., one in BM (1887 42). These and 351 are the only Scarabaeids I can find from Bahia. 355. Acarus from Do. Arachnida. Acari not an insect. 356. Louse from Vespertilio (in spirits) There are no lice on bats. From the possible hosts it was probably a bat fly (Streblidae or Nycteribiidae) but no specimens have been found. Possible hosts are
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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collections.] COLEOPTERA, Anthicidae: Acanthinus striatopunctatus Laporte, one in the BM (1887 42), Bahia. Buprestidae: Callimicra darwini Hespenheid (1980: 15). Cerambycidae: Megacera parvula Newman (1840: 12), one in the BM (1863 44), Bahia. Chrysomelidae: Crepidodera bahiensis Bryant (1942: 103), one in the BM (1885 119). Coccinellidae: Diomus brasiliensis Br thes (1924: 162), one in the BM (1885 119), Bahia. Diomus genialis Br thes (1924: 166), one in the BM (1885 119), Bahia. I place these here
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Fig. 17 Insects collected in Australia and Bahia, Brazil and described by G. R. Waterhouse: 1, Allelidea ctenostonoides (Coleoptera, Malachiidae, see Insect Notes, 3550, King George's Sound); 2, Leptosomus acuminatus L. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, see 3528, Sydney); 3, Thoracantha latreilli (Hymenoptera, Eucharitidae, see 3858, Bahia); 4, Alleloplasis darwinii (Hemiptera, Derbidae, see 3561, King George's Sound and Eponyms). The Thoracantha should be compared with the species depicted in Fig
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Itinerary of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle from Dec. 27, 1831 to Oct. 2, 1836 (After Barlow, 1967) Left Arrived At sea On land Devonport, Cape Verde Is., 21 days 21 days Dec. 27, 1831 Jan. 18, 1832 C. Verde Is., Bahia, Brazil, 20 days 19 days Feb. 8, 1832 Feb. 28 Bahia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, 18 days 91 days Mar. 18 Apr. 5 Rio de Janeiro, Monte Video, 21 days 24 days Jul. 5 Jul. 26 Monte Video, Bahia Blanca, 18 days 41 days Aug. 19 Sept. 6 Bahia Blanca, Monte Video, 16 days 24 days Oct. 17 Nov
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Fig. 16 Chalcidoid Hymenoptera depicted on Plate P in the first volume of the Entomologist (see Walker, 1840 42). This illustrated Darwin's Beagle captures described by Walker in his Monographia Chalciditum (1839): 1, Eucharis volusus Walker (see Insect Notes, 3561, King George's Sound, Australia); 2, Thoracantha furcata Fabricius (see 3858, Bahia, Brazil); 3, Eucharis iello Walker (see 3524, Hobart, Tasmania); 4, Eucharis zalates Walker (see 3561, King George's Sound, Australia); 5
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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. 14 Apr. 2 Keeling I., Mauritius, 17 days 11 days Apr. 12 Apr. 29 Mauritius, C. of Good Hope, 22 days 18 days May 9 May 31 C. of Good Hope, St Helena, 19 days 7 days Jun. 18 Jul. 7 St Helena, Ascension, 5 days 4 days Jul. 14 Jul. 19 Ascension, Bahia, Brazil, 9 days 5 days Jul. 23 Aug. 1 Bahia, Brazil, Pernambuco, 6 days 5 days Aug. 6 Aug. 12 Pernambuco, Porto Praya, 18 days 16 days Aug. 17 C. Verde Is., Sept. 4 Terceira, Azores, Falmouth, 12 days Sept. 20 Oct. 2, 1836 Paradiz (1981) treats the
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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Field Museum, Chicago refers here. No further data is available so the Chicago specimen could also refer to 3445. 709. Insects Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Nitidulidae: Neobrachypterus darwini Jelinek (1979: 194), 21 specimens in the BM (1885 119) numbered 709. There is also an unidentified weevil (Curculionidae, Baridinae) in the BM accessions: Bahia Blanca, 709. 717. Harpalidoes [?]: I: sandy plain. Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: no specimen found. 718. Meloe. hillocks. Hind legs very long, forehead
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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; the envelope was distinct, the central matter appeared granular pink coloured. In size they could easily pass through the orifice of cell. With 1/20 focal lens. could perceive no particular organization in these ova. I examined opened several of the paps. 3854. 3855. [numbers underlined in pencil] Bahia Brazil in tidal pools ['(August)' added] [page] (3 3856. I believe same species. Bahia Cited by Harvey in his publication of Melobesia mamillaris, these collections are syntypes of that name (see
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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. Both of these pages have a vertical pencilled line through them. 3857. Bahia: ['B' is written over 'A'] a distinct very common species, coating smooth surfaces in tidal pools: colour much darker Cited in the publication of Melobesia scabiosa Harvey, Nereis austral. 110, 1849, and the type of that name: 'Hab. On stones, at Bahia, Mr. Darwin. No. 3857 (v.s. in Herb. T.C.D.) 'A distinct and very common species, coating smooth surfaces in tidal pools: colour darkish. 'Darw.' Cited by De Toni (1905
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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of August. Bahia. Brazil.August. COLEOPTERA, Bruchidae: Bruchus with an apparently unpublished Pic name, two in the BM (1885 119, 1887 42), one numbered 3860. Bruchus sp., one in the BM (1858 60). Chrysomelidae: Syphrea bahiensis Bryant (1942: 107) may refer here (or 325). See also 618. Curculionidae: Baridinae, three in the BM (1887 42) plus one Geraeus sp. (det. G. C. Champion) in BM (1885 119), Bahia, numbered 3680 (error for 3860). DIPTERA: In Dublin there are about 100 unidentified Diptera
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F1830
Periodical contribution:
Smith, K.G.V. 1987. Darwin's insects: Charles Darwin's entomological notes, with an introduction and comments by Kenneth G. V. Smith. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(1): 1-143.
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796. Silpha. in numbers feeding on carrion with Trox and Dermestes Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Silphidae: Oxelytrum erythrurum Blanchard, one in the BM (1885 119), Bahia Blanca. See also 678. 797. Lamellicorn; I think this number has been used twice: once for a large bush, bearing very sweet flowers and no leaves Do. Do. COLEOPTERA, Scarabaeidae: Pachrodema flaveola Moser, one in the BM (1887 42), B. Blanca and printed label 797. 820. Harpalus M. Hermosa. COLEOPTERA, Carabidae: no specimen found. 829
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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NOTEBOOK ZEd. 8-10 nocturnal habits of Crustaceas Mr Broderip says that Voluta found in not less than 7 fathoms water.5 Mem Bahia Blanca. De la Beche theoretical researches6 Compare land shells of Galapagos different isls.— 9 Waterhouse remarks that no insectivore in S. America or Australia—' very curious.— replaced by didelphidas Skunk inhabitant of Patagonia. Mem:— S. Cruz. Molina Vol. I. p. 244. Baccalao. migratory fish.—2 See Kings drawings.—3 for real name Birds of Iceland. Mackenzie, p
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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the Chesil bank. V. De la Beche).1 Ask Capt. F.: R:2 how the swell, generally during gales would tend to travel on a me central line of Patagonia. «NB. Mr Lyell P. 211 Vol III. talks of line of cliff marking a pause»3 When mentioning pumice of Bahia Blanca, mention black scoriaceous rocks of R Chupat. fall of Ashes of Falkner, ?how far is the distance?—4 68e Fossil bones black as if from peat.—yet cetaceous bones so likewise «of miocene period».—Mem Bahia blanca P. 204 Vol III. Lyell1 Owing to
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F1817
Book:
Barrett, Paul H., Gautrey, Peter J., Herbert, Sandra, Kohn, David, Smith, Sydney eds. 1987. Charles Darwin's notebooks, 1836-1844: Geology, transmutation of species, metaphysical enquiries. British Museum (Natural History); Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Anomalous action of ocean.—at Ascension, (where occassionally most tremendous surf loose sandy beach) deposits «calcareous» encrustations; At Bahia ferruginous.—At Pernambuco (great swell turbid water) organic bodies protect like peat reef of sandstone.—Corals, Corallina survive, in the most violent surfs: in both latter cases become petrified, increase.—In Southern regions every rock is buoyed by Kelp, now Kelp sends forth branching 94e roots which must protect surface; On «hard» exposed
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F1827
Periodical contribution:
Porter, D.M. 1987. Darwin's notes on Beagle plants. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series. vol. 14(2): 145-233.
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1832 Feb. March Bahia [Brazil] 136 Fungus I found no specimen with this number. Darwin was in and around Bahia from 28 February to 18 March 1832. 1832 April Rio de Janeiro [Brazil] 194 Fungus No specimen was found. This entry is marked with an 'x', indicating that Darwin wished to know its name in order to include it in his Journal of Researches (Darwin, 1839). His fungi were identified by the Revd Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803 89), and presumably this is a notation by Darwin for him. There is a
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