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Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1835 santiago to mendoza c.d. After a series of mishaps, the Beagle was left with only one heavy anchor, and on March 1 ith arrived back in Valparaiso to obtain more. The ship then returned to complete the survey of the coast south of Concepcion, while Darwin stayed behind to make another long ride, across the Andes from Santiago to Mendoza and back. march 20th. As we ascended
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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to see you tell you how grateful I feel for your steady friendship. God bless you, my very dear Fox. Believe me, Yours affectionately, Chas Darwin. Tetters 1 pp. 262-3 c.d. to professor henslow Lima July 12th 1835 My dear Henslow This is the last letter, which I shall ever write to you from the shores of America, and for this reason I send it. In a few days time the Beagle will sail for the Galapagos Isds. I look forward with joy interest to this, both as being somewhat nearer to England, for the
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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larger average size than in others. Mr Lawson maintained that he could at once tell from which island any one was brought. Unfortunately, the specimens which came home in the Beagle were too small to institute any certain comparison. This tortoise, which goes by the name of Testudo Indicus, is at present found in many parts of the world. It is the opinion of Mr Bell, and some others who have studied reptiles, that it is not improbable that they all originally came from this archipelago. When it
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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such ocean rivers preserve their temperature has been frequently remarked: and must have a great effect upon the climates of countries near whose shores they flow. Narrative 2 pp. 5 02-5 Her survey finished, the Beagle set sail on October 20th for the 4000 mile passage south-westwards across the Pacific to the Society Islands. After passing through the Tuamotu Archipelago between November 9th and 13th, Tahiti was reached early on November 15 th. Later that day, Darwin and FitzRoy went ashore at
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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the little Beagle was respected by them, and, in consequence, appeals were made to me - by natives, by men of the United States of America, and by British subjects; but, not then aware of the peculiarity of Mr Busby's position, I referred them to him, under the idea that his office was of a consular nature, and therefore that I ought not to act in these cases, excepting as his supporter. Finding him unwilling to take any steps of an active kind, not deeming himself authorised to do so: and the
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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what they please. A person who stated himself to be the master of an English whaler, lying in the harbour, came on board the Beagle, accompanied by a man said to be the third mate. The former complained of the mutinous state of his crew, who had ill treated this third mate, and then refused to work or obey any orders. Inquiry on board the whaler, showed that the crew had been ill-used, especially as to provisions: and that not only the nominal master, but the chief as well as the second mate were
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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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forest below, from the country on which we stood. Mr Martens, who was formerly in the Beagle now resides in Sydney, has made striking beautiful pictures from these two views. A short time after leaving the Blackheath, we descended from the sandstone platform by the pass of Mount Victoria. To affect this pass, an enormous quantity of stone has been cut through; the design its manner of execution would have been worthy of a line of road in England, even that of Holyhead. We now entered upon a
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Zealand. Here we arrived on the 12th of this month. On entering the harbor we were astounded with all the appearances of the outskirts of a great city: numerous Windmills - Forts - large stone white houses, superb Villas c, c. On coming to an Anchor I was full of eager expectation, but a damp was soon thrown over the whole scene by the news there was not a single letter for the Beagle. None of you at home can imagine what a grief this is. There is no help for it: We did not formerly expect to have
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F167c
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1836 st helena s.c./c.d. The Beagle left the Cape of Good Hope on June 18th, and made a slow passage in light and contrary winds to St Helena, which she reached on July 8th. Darwin spent four days on shore. A.M. at St Helena on Friday July 8th, 20 days being rather a good passage [at] this part of year (distant from Cape 1600 miles). St Helena from ship appears like a garrison on a
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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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see a little of the Geology (so often partially described) of this Isd. I suspect that differently from most Volcanic Islds its structure is rather complicated. It seems strange, that this little centre of a distinct creation should, as is asserted, bear marks of recent elevation. The Beagle proceeds from this place to Ascension, thence to C. Verds (what miserable places!) to the Azores, to Plymouth then to Home. That most glorious of all days in my life will not however arrive till the middle
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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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whistling so mournfully over the bleak hills, that I shall go to bed dream of England. Good night, My dear Henslow Yours most truly obliged affectionately Chas Darwin. Darwin Henslow pp. 115-17 The beagle next called briefly at Ascension Island, where Darwin left another letter and with unflagging enthusiasm examined the geology of the island. july 21 st 22nd. On the two succeeding days I took long walks examined some rather curious points in the mineralogical composition of some of the Volcanic
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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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408 conrad martens's 'beagle' pictures 6 At Madeira. Sent to my friend in England by Parry, Novjjj. May 30 1833. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook II f. 13. 7 At Madeira. May 30 1833. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook II f. 14. 8 At Madeira. May 30 18)3. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook II f. 15. 9 The Long Rock, Funchal. May 30, 1833. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook II f. 10. 10 Funchal, Madeira, n.d. Watercolour from viewpoint similar to No. 9. MLib, SSV*/Spec. Coll./Martens/22. 11 The Corrale, Madeira. May 31
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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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409 conrad martens's 'beagle' pictures 43 Botofogo Bay, Rio de Janeiro, n.d. Watercolour development of No. 42. MLib, SSV*/Spec. Coll/Martens/21. 44 Corcovado. July ij 1833. Drawing. CUL Sketchbook III (ADD. MS 7983) f.4. 45 Unidentified church in Rio de Janeiro. July ij 1833. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook IV f.6. 46 Sugar loaf. At Rio Janeiro, n.d. Drawing. CUL Sketchbook III (ADD. MS 7983) f.5. 47 Islands off Rio Harbour. [Ilha Redonda and llba Rasa, with Pedra de Gavea behind.] July 18
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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397 conrad martens's 'beagle' pictures 182 /Santa Cru% River], clear afternoon sky, east view. May /. Initialled top right: RF. CUL Sketchbook I (ADD. MS 7984) f.n. 183 130 miles from the mouth of the Santa Cruz River, looking east. n.d. Watercolour development of No. 182. MS. 184 f Santa Cru£ River], grey morning with yellowish light on the mountains. May 2. Initialled top right: RF. Drawing. CUL Sketchbook I (ADD. MS 7984) f.12. 185 Banks of the Santa Cruz River with distant view of
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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399 conrad martens's 'beagle' pictures CHILOE 219 At Chiloe. Julj / - 34. Note in a different hand: About 1840 the Governor of Chile established a penal colony at Punt a Arenas and Port Famine, which miserably failed in consequence of a mutiny. Initialled top right: RF. Drawing. CUL Sketchbook I (ADD. MS 7984) f.19. 220 Punta Arenas, Chiloe. n.d. Watercolour development of No. 219. Engraved by J. W. Cook as 'Pt. Arena - San Carlos, Chiloe' in Narrative 1, facing p.300. MS. 221 Point
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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400 conrad martens's 'beagle' pictures VALPARAISO 241 Quebrada de San Augustine, Valparaiso. July 24/34. Initialled top right: RF. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook IV f.50. 242 Quebrada de San Augustine, Valparaiso, n.d. Signed on left: C. Martens. Chalk and watercolour development of No. 241. BM, L.B. 29. 243 Anchorage at Valparaiso, n.d. Drawing. RQMS Sketchbook IV f.51. 244 The harbour at Valparaiso with the Mary Walker of Glasgow at anchor. Inscribed bottom right: VALPARAISO, 1834
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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time, by all on board. I remember hearing a curious instance of this in the case of the purser of the Adventure, the ship which sailed with the Beagle during the first voyage. The Purser was in a store in Rio de Janeiro, purchasing rum for the ship's company, and a little gentleman in plain clothes walked in. The Purser said to him, 'Now Sir, be so kind as to taste this rum, and give me your opinion of it.' The gentleman did as he was asked, and soon left the store. The store-keeper then asked the
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F167c
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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me. The Captain, always anxious to make everybody comfortable, has given me all Stokes (who will be in the Schooner) drawers in the Poop Cabin, for the future nobody will live there except myself. I absolutely revel in room: I would not change berths with anyone in the Ship. The cause of our very long delay here is coppering the Schooner; as soon as this is finished the Beagle will go for a month to R. Negro, return to the R. Plata, take in provisions for the whole summer. The Captain is anxious
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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world; a sad tumbling down for some of the officers, from 1st Lieut of the Schooner to the miserable Midshipmans birth - many similar degradations. It is necessary also to leave our little painter, Martens, to wander about the world. Thank Heavens, however, the Captain positively assert that this change shall not prolong the voyage - that in less than 2 years we shall be at New S. Wales. I find being sick at stomach inclines one also to be homesick. In about a fortnight the Beagle proceeds
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Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 1979. The Beagle record. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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men in the Americas who have successfully withstood for centuries the conquering arms of the Europaeans. During this cruize we have had the misfortune to loose 4 anchors; this is the cause of our now proceeding to Valparaiso; with only one anchor at the bows it would not be safe to survey the coast. The Beagle will immediately return to Concepcion, from there resume the survey continue to Coquimbo. Then she will return to Valparaiso, take in provisions, start for Lima. I shall leave the Ship for
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525. [page] 515 J. Soc. Biblphy nat. Hist. (1980) 9 (4): 515 525 Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle By DUNCAN M. PORTER Department of Biology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, U.S.A. The much-celebrated voyage of H M S Beagle began at Devonport, after several
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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31 HENSLOW, J. S., 1838. Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 337 347. 32 English Letters/H Z/1838/Vol. XI, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Letter 7. 33 The small amount of space available to Darwin on the Beagle is discussed by SMITH, S., 1960. The origin of The Origin.' Adv. Sci. 64: 396. 34 BARLOW, Darwin and Henslow. Letter 47: 129. 35 BARLOW, op. cit. Letter 47: 128. 36 BARLOW, op. cit. Letter 50: 133. The word which I have deciphered from Darwin's handwriting as 'want', Barlow gives as 'count'. 37 DARWIN, C
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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flora. Prior to the voyage, Henslow agreed to receive Darwin's collections as they were sent back from the Beagle. Darwin wrote him on 18 October 1831: 'I have talked to everybody: you are my only resourse; if you will take charge, it will be doing me the greatest kindness. The land carriage to Cambridge, will be as nothing compared to having some safe place to stow them; what is more having somebody to see that they are safe. I suppose plants Birds-skins are the only things that will give trouble
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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. Letter 19:51. 8 BARLOW, Autobiography, pp. 77ff. 9 BARLOW, N. (ed.), 1946. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. Philosophical Library, New York. p. 150. Herein are printed a number of mainly zoological extracts from the notebooks. 10 BARLOW, op. cit., indicates that there are 24 notebooks, but this is incorrect. 11 BARLOW, op. cit. 12 DARWIN, C. (ed.), 1839 1843. Zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. 5 vols. Smith Elder, London. 13 DARWIN, C. 1842. The structure and distribution of
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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'I have often tried to make your notes [illegible word] on to the species. I wish you would come take a look at them before I return them to Henslowe.' Darwin Papers, Vol. 100, Cambridge University Library. Letter 15. 59 The fungi were published upon by the Reverend Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803 1889): BERKELEY, M. J. 1839. Notice of some fungi collected by C. Darwin, Esq., during the expedition of H. M. Ship Beagle. Ann. nat. Hist. 4: 291 293. 1842. Notice of some fungi collected by C. Darwin
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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collected during the voyage. Three or four additional notebooks, including those from Australia and New Zealand, appear to have been lost.11 The field notebooks served as the source materials for Darwin's more expanded geological and zoological notes, discussed above. These notes, in turn, served as the bases for the five volumes published on the zoology of the Beagle,12 and the three volumes on the geology.13 More recently, they have provided us with Darwin's ornithological notes.14 Lest the reader
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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much time he had for botany in the beginning of his stay in Hitcham, it soon vanished. Henslow applied himself conscientiously to his pastoral duties and did less academic botany. He never applied himself more than superficially to Darwin's plants, many of which remain unidentified to this day. Henslow performed admirable service in getting Darwin onto the Beagle and in receiving his collections as they dribbled back from across the world, but he failed in his good-hearted attempts to work up
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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almost the only botanical collections made after leaving Peru. His failure to do any more plant collecting than this may have been due to the limited space for specimen storage on the Beagle being almost filled up by his Gal pagos gatherings,33 but more likely was due to the areas next visited (Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia, Tasmania, Mauritius, Cape of Good Hope) already being well-collected. As we have seen, Darwin paid particular attention to the collecting of his Gal pagos plants, and he
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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With the publication of the two Gal pagos papers by Hooker, work on the Beagle plant collections stopped.59 Henslow was immersed in his parish work; Hooker early in 1846 took a position with the Geological Survey to study Britain's fossil flora, and in 1847 left to spend four years in India to collect the Himalayan flora and later to go on to other botanical interests. Both Henslow and Hooker continued to correspond with Darwin. Henslow's correspondence becomes less botanical and more general
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A879
Periodical contribution:
Porter, Duncan M. 1980. Charles Darwin's plant collections from the voyage of the Beagle. Journal of the Society for the Bibliography of Natural History 9: 515-525.
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Gal pagos plants mainly while he was at Kew, and because there is a partial set of these plants there, many taxonomists have assumed that the types of the many new species he described must be there as well. However, I have just completed a study on Darwin's Gal pagos specimens and find that those at Kew are duplicates, the main set being at Cambridge.56 A few of Darwin's Beagle specimens are to be found in other herbaria (i.e., the Gray Herbarium, Harvard University; the herbarium of the
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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Floor). Show Case 2 Model of H.M.S.'Beagle'. *Hats belonging to Charles Darwin. *Hygrometer. *Barometer used by Darwin on the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. Show Case 3 Photograph of a drawing of H.M.S. 'Beagle' in section, showing Darwin's accommodation. The 'Beagle' in the Straits of Magellan. *List of officers and men of the 'Beagle', dated October 1836, i.e. on completion of the voyage. Darwin's name is at the top of the left hand column. Vice-Admiral Robert Fitzroy (1805-1865). Stamps issued
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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Darwin's handwriting, of specimens preserved in spirit of wine (3907 in all). The case was placed on loan to Down House in 1958 by kind permission of the Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History Section). Fireplace Wall On each side of the fireplace are shown various photographs of Down House and grounds. General Rosas, friend of Darwin in Argentina (See: 'Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle', edited by Nora Barlow. 1945). A copy of the portrait of Charles Darwin by the Hon. John
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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naturalist on the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle', the main object of the expedition being to make a survey of the South American coast. Darwin was eager to accept this offer but his father strongly objected to the project and said that if he could find any man of common sense who advised it he would give his consent. The 'man of common sense' proved to be his uncle, Josiah Wedgwood II; and so it was all settled. Darwin himself regarded this venture as the most important event in his life and one that
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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party when we were joined by the Darwins. The more you can penetrate through the reserve of Kitty's character, the more you will see the beauty of it ' A Century of Family Letters. 1904. p. 109. (Edited by H. E. Litchfield). *The Mumbles, by John Syer, of Bristol. (1815-1885). North Wall - Above the Piano *The Itchen, by Albert Goodwin. Painted 1876 Down House; north front, c 1820-1830. The wing of which this room forms part was added by Darwin in 1858 and 1877. The 'Beagle': reproduction from
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A691
Pamphlet:
[Titheradge, Philip]. 1981. The Charles Darwin memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent. [St. Ives, Cornwall: B. Tempest & Co.]
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The announcement of the theory of evolution. Photograph of a letter from Thomas Henry Huxley to Charles Darwin. Copy of some of the 58 letters written by Charles Darwin to Fritz Muller, Blumenau, Sta Catarina, Brazil; photostatic copies of these were presented to Down House by Henry Fairfield Osborn on June 3rd 1929. Copy of a letter from Charles Darwin to Richard Owen. Maps of South America showing the route taken by H.M.S. 'Beagle'. Photograph of the office copy of the Fire Policy for Down
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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contain much that is of interest and relevance to Darwin students. The editor gives extracts, partly in précis, of FitzRoy's narrative, supplemented with some from the accounts of Darwin, Lieutenant Bartholomew Sulivan and Midshipman Philip King. It has lovely colour plates, mostly from the water colours of Conrad Martens. 33. 1979 Keynes, Richard Darwin, editor. 'The Beagle record; selections from the original pictorial records and written accounts of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle'. 4to
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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Third Case THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE H.M.S. Beagle, the third of the ne, made three surveying voyages to South America and, in the second and third, continued around the world. Darwin went on the second voyage as a companion to Captain Robert FitzRoy. He was not the official naturalist on board. She was a sloop brig, rerigged as a barque, with a displacement of 235 tons and length of gun deck 90 foot. She left Devonport on 27 December 1832 and made landfall at Falmouth on 2 October 1836. 26
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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editions and reprints which have appeared since, about 150 of them, are based on this text. Many modern printings use The voyage of the Beagle as their title; this form was first used by the Harmsworth Library edition of 1905. The page size was enlarged and the case was like that of the fifth thousand of On the origin of species of the same year, so that they make a the pair on the shelf. [F20]. 30. 1945 Barlow, Nora, editor. 'Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle'. 8vo, London, Pilot Press. Nora
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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rescued what he could. Unfortunately, it had already been described in 1834 by Alcide d' Orbigny and its correct name is Pterocnemia pennata. It is now an endangered species, although it has recently been bred in the San Diego Zoological Gardens. [F10, facsimile]. 40. 1842 The structure and distribution of coral reefs; being the first part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle' etc. 8vo, London, Smith Elder. The Beagle passed through the Low or Dangerous Archipelago, which is made up of atolls
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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41. 1944 'Geological observations on the volcanic is lands visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle being the second part of the geology of the voyage of the Beagle' etc. 8vo, London, Smith Elder. This second part of the geology of the Beagle and the third part, shown below at Number 42, do not have the cohesion of the first part, being a series of separate observations some of which had already been read at meetings of the Geological Society. [F272]. 42. 1851 'Geological observations on
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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MISCELLANEOUS 78. H.M.S. Beagle, 1820-1870 Darwin's Journal and the scientific results of his tour round the world on the second voyage of H.M.S. Beagle are shown in the third and fourth cases. The importance of this tour on the later development of his scientific thought has often been discussed, indeed often exaggerated. This picture is put in to show what the Beagle was like. His (later Her) Majesty's Ship Beagle, sometimes called H.M. Surveying Vessel, was the third of her name. She was
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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set himself. As soon as the spring came they went north to show the child to their families and they spent most of the summer there. Charles was working, more slowly than he would have wished, on his Beagle geology and he published two geological papers later in the year. Only three numbers of the Beagle Zoology came out, the completion of Part I, Richard Owen's Fossil Mammalia, and the first two numbers of the Fish. Collection of facts on species went on, but slowed by being away from
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A320
Periodical contribution:
Rosen, Brian. 1982. Darwin, coral reefs, and global geology. BioScience 32 (6): 519-525.
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and subsidence in the Pacific and Indian Oceans, as deduced from the study of coral formations. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 2: 552-554. ______1839. Journal and Remarks 1832-1836. Vol. Ill in R. Fitzroy, ed. Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle. Henry Col-burn, London. ______1842. The Structure and Distribution of Coral Reefs. Being the First Part of the Geology of the Voyage of the Beagle, under the Command of Capt. Fitzroy, R.N. During the Years 1832 to 1836
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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Introduction H.M.S. Beagle made landfall on 2 October 1836 at Falmouth. She had been away for four years and ten months. Darwin disembarked, never to leave the British Islands again, and went home to Shrewsbury. He was twenty-seven, had a B.A. without honours from Cambridge and had already given up any idea of becoming a Church of England clergyman. But he knew what he wanted to do, which was to get the material that he had collected sorted and distributed amongst those who were prepared to
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A320
Periodical contribution:
Rosen, Brian. 1982. Darwin, coral reefs, and global geology. BioScience 32 (6): 519-525.
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coral reefs in three published works. His first (1837) was a brief statement of his subsidence theory to the Geological Society of London. The second, in Journal and Remarks (1839), though brief too, also contains an account of the reefs he visited during the Beagle voyage. Darwin saw reefs at Tahiti, Cocos Keeling, and Mauritius, but only at Cocos Keeling was he able to make close observations, and then only for 12 days. His third and most important reef work is his main discourse, Coral Reefs
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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Fourth Case - BEAGLE RESULTS As soon as he got back to England Darwin devoted a great deal of time trying to find people who would identify and describe the large amounts of material which he had collected. He hoped to get all the animals at least contained in a uniform series of books. In the event, he was only able to get the vertebrates, including the fossil mammals, done in this way. The geological results he covered himself. For the rest, some was covered in papers in journals, but much
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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described as one of the most often printed and least often read books in the world. The Voyage of the Beagle is the second, not quite so often printed, but much more often read. This case shows the extraordinary width of his work, a classical work on taxonomy, a still readable biography, and above all the experimental work on plants which he undertook once he was settled in at Down House, with his own garden and greenhouse facilities. [page] 2
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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on the first floor. There was a smaller room with a bay window behind, which was the room the family used when they were alone; in it Emma kept the Broadwood grand pianoforte which had been a wedding present from her father. It is now in the drawing room at Down House and in fine condition. The family bedrooms including later the nursery, were on the second floor and it was here too that Darwin originally stored his bulky Beagle material, although much of it was dispersed and the rest probably
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Periodical contribution:
Rosen, Brian. 1982. Darwin, coral reefs, and global geology. BioScience 32 (6): 519-525.
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fact quite lyrical on the final page of Coral Reefs about this aspect of his subsidence theory, proudly referring to the tectonic implications of his coral reef map as a magnificent and harmonious picture (see also Figure 2 caption). A further sign of the global background of Darwin's coral reef work is found in his geological trilogy of the Beagle voyage. This is not the disconnected set of titles it may at first seem, but the order in which he published them (Coral Reefs 1842, Volcanic islands
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A2955
Pamphlet:
Freeman, R. B. 1982. Darwin and Gower Street: an exhibition in the Flaxman Gallery of the Library, University College London, Monday 19 April 1982. London: UCL.
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PDF
, took over the keys, and wrote to Emma that evening to tell her that he had done so. He and Covington started packing up the next day, the bulky and weighty Beagle material taking a long time. On the Tuesday morning they moved and slept in Number 12 that night. Covington probably stayed on for a bit while Darwin arranged servants and then he left. There is an entry 11-Darwin's made up accounts for 25 February 'Present to Covington on leaving me £2', but this was four weeks after the wedding. He is
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