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F8.8
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1839. Fossil Mammalia Part 1 no. 3 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. By Richard Owen. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 65, Cornhill.] [March, 1839. NEW WORKS, PREPARING FOR PUBLICATION BY SMITH, ELDER AND CO. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ With the Approval of the Lords Commissioners of her Majesty's Treasury. GEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS MADE DURING THE VOYAGE OF H. M. SHIP BEAGLE, UNDER THE COMMAND OF CAPTAIN FITZROY, R.N. On the Volcanic Islands of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; and on Coral Formations: together with a Brief Notice of The
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F9.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1839. Mammalia Part 2 of The zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle. by George R. Waterhouse. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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projects forwards and upwards. In the next horn, (fig. 2.) there is the same small brow antler, but there is a single small snag, about equal in size to the brow antler, which is directed back- * Figures 47 and 48 of M. Cuvier's work represent horns so unlike either of those brought over by Mr. Darwin, that I cannot help suspecting they belong to some other species of stag. [page] 30 ZOOLOGY OF THE VOYAGE OF THE BEAGLE
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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, island, productions, wigwams, weather, 166, 167. Barnevelt Islands, 436. Barometer, 41 observations for height of Mount Tarn, 42, 43 for weather, 144, 149 before pampero, 189, 191 observations, 202, 203, 210 for height of Mountain de la Cruz, 244 attention to, 371 changes, 426, 427, 429, 465, 466, 467. Beagle, leaves Monte Video, 1 at Sta. Elena, 7 approaches Strait of Magalhaens, 13 passes First Narrow, 15 at Gregory Bay, 16 at Port Famine, 25 prepared to go to West part of Straits, and sails
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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Fitz- Roy, Robert, Commander, appointed to Beagle, 188 proceedings at Port Desire, 195 explores Jerome Channel, 221 scenery, 222 Indian Channel, 224 narrow escape, 232 at Port Gallant, 240 search for passage into Skyring Water, 248 at Chil e, 250 leaves San Carlos, 360 goes to relieve party in distress, 369 excursion to Cape Gloucester, 376, 377 search for lost boat, 393-404 remarks on Tierra del Fuego, 410 excursion in boat, bad weather, gales, 418 proceedings and return on board, 419, 423
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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ceedings, 45, 46, 47 surveys Lomas Bay, 63 sails again in Hope, 65 returns, 80 appointed to Adelaide tender, 107 in Gregory Bay, 110, 111 in Port Gallant, 134, 136 detached, 142 loss of boat, 142, 143 at Bougainville Harbour, 145, 146 with Patagonians, 149, 151 at Port Gallant, 241 honourable trait, 242 .journal, 251-257 near Cape Upright, 258 goes to Chil e, 268. Gregory Bay, Beagle joins Adventure there, 16 gales, mirage, Patagonians, 85 scenery, productions, fires, 111 natives, 183
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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anecdote, 'cubba,' 191 charm, sagacity, local knowledge, pilotage, 192, 193 mode of declaring war, honesty, anecdotes. 195, 196 at Chil e, 380 former numbers, 383. Chonos Archipelago explored, 363-366 notices, early voyages, 367-369 further remarks, 374-377. Chupat River, discovered, 306 described, Spaniards, cattle hunts, 307 entrance, 308, 309, 353. Clive, Lieut., burial, 335. Clouds, remarks on, 65, 66, 502 over low land, 506, 507, 563. Cobija, 481. Cockburn Channel, bad weather, Beagle
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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, 375 view, Melimoyu Mountain, 376. Macacu River, fever, malaria, causes, 76, 77. Madeira, 46. Magdalen Channel, fine scenery, 359. Magellan, Le, wrecked, 269 crew's transport, 373 in Beagle, 281. Malaspina Cove, lightning, 304. Malays at Keeling Islands, 632, 637. Maldonado, pampero, 88 village, 93, 282, 284, 285 absurd reports, 293. Man, origin and migration of, 639-657. Mar-chiquito, salt lagoon, no opening to the sea, 97 country near, hills, their usual direction, as well as that of rivers and
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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, 120 in S.W. arm of Beagle Channel, 219 stream of tide near Falklands, 226 strength, direction, times, height, 241, 242 off Point Rasa, 297 rise in St. George Bay, 304 off Ship Island, and Cape Dos Bahias, race near New Bay, 305 Valdes Creek, 309 terrific 'races' there, 310 ripplings and races near Port San Jos , 311, 312 in First Narrow, 321 in Santa Cruz, 337, 339 velocity of river, 340, 344, 351 at Ipun, May Harbour, 375 near Chil e, 387, 388 off 'Three Kings,' direction, temperature, 620
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F8.6
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1839. Birds Part 3 no. 2 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. by John Gould. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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cries, one of which was so very like the shrill gentle scream of the M. chimango, that the officers of the Beagle generally called it either by this name, or from its larger size by that of Carrancha, both names, however, plainly indicating its close and evident relationship with the birds of that family. The craw is feathered; and does not, I believe, protrude like that of the P. Brasiliensis or M. leucurus. It builds in trees, and the female was just beginning to lay in October. The bird of
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F9.2
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1839. Mammalia Part 2 of The zoology of the voyage of HMS Beagle. by George R. Waterhouse. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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, and plays strange antics, such as throwing up his feet in the air, they will almost always approach by degrees to reconnoitre him. It is an artifice that was repeatedly practised with success by the sportsman of the Beagle, and it had moreover the advantage of allowing several shots to be fired, which were all taken as parts of the performance. On the mountains of Tierra del Fuego, and in other places, I have more than once seen a Guanaco on being approached, not only neigh and squeal, but
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CUL-DAR5.B41-B65
Printed:
1839
Geology, from "Narrative of the ... Beagle": 267-298 (relating to Tierra del Fuego visit June 1834)
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. Observer. Equatorial region : Mean result. ⌉ ⌋ 15,748 Humboldt. Bolivia, Lat. 16°-18° S. ⌉ ⌋ 17,000 Pentland.§ Central Chile, Lat. 33° S. ⌉ ⌋ ⌈ | ⌊ 14,500 to 15,000 Gillies. Chiloe, Lat. 41°-43° S. ⌉ ⌋ 6,000 Officers of the Beagle. Tierra del Fuego, 54° S. ⌉ ⌋ ⌈ | ⌊ 3,500 to 4,000 King.|| * I crossed the Uspallata Pass on April 5th. The height, as given by Mr. Pentland (Geographical Journal), is 12,454. In the ravines there were some inconsiderable patches of snow, but the general surface was
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) described Darwin's Beagle fossil shells. There are more Sowerby entries below. {—[Sowerby] J. de. C. 37 Georgiana St. Camden Town. James De Carle Sowerby (1787-1871), mineralogist, botanist, and illustrator. Brother of G. B. Sowerby I. Also listed below. Sir W. Lady Symonds 4. Somerset Place called asked us. Ap. 19 dine William Symonds (1782-1856), was Surveyor of the Navy. Elizabeth Mary Symonds, his second wife. See Emma Darwin's diary for 1839. Sowerby G.B. New Rd. new St 16 Watford New Town
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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detached memoranda, which were found amongst his papers. It will be recollected that, on my departure from Port Famine, in the Adelaide, in the month of March, to survey portions of the southern side of the Strait, I left instructions with Captain Stokes to proceed in the execution of his orders as soon as the Beagle was ready. The details of those orders it is unnecessary to repeat here, as they were performed to my entire satisfaction; it will be merely requisite, as briefly as possible, to
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XI. Leave Port Otway San Quintin's Sound Gulf of Pe as Kelly Harbour St. Xavier Island Death of Serjeant Lindsey Port Xavier Ygnacio Bay Channel's mouth Bad weather Perilous situation Lose the yawl Sick list Return to Port Otway Thence to Port Famine Gregory Bay Natives Guanaco meat Skunk Condors Brazilians Juanico Captain Foster Changes of officers. THE Beagle returned to Port Otway the following day, and in an interval of better weather obtained the observations necessary for
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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of August, we sailed for Chil e; and on our way were greatly delayed by southerly winds, which carried us in sight of the island of Juan Fernandez. We reached our destination on the 26th, and found the Beagle, to our great delight, arrived, and all well. Captain Fitz Roy came on board before we anchored, and gave me an outline of his proceedings, and those of the Adelaide, which had not * The following are the results of the barometrical determination of the height of various points on the road
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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, and moored ship. I went on shore immediately, and paid my respects to the Governor, Don Jos Santiago Aldunate, a brigadier-general in the Chilian Service, whose kind manner, and friendly offers of every assistance he could render us, were very gratifying. From the master of a merchant ship, lately arrived, I was surprised and concerned to learn, that the Adventure had not reached Valparaiso before the time of his sailing thence (20th of June).* Refitting the Beagle, repairing and building
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XVII. Chil e the last Spanish possession in South America Freyre's Expedition Failure Second Expedition under Freyre and Blanco Quintanilla's capitulation Chil e taken Aldunate placed in command Chil e a dependency of Chile Beagle sails to sea coast of Tierra del Fuego Adelaide repaired Adelaide sails Adventure goes to Valparaiso Juan Fernandez Fishery Goats Dogs Geology Botany Shells Spanish accounts Anson's voyage Talcahuano Concepcion Pinoleo Araucanian Indians Re-enter the Strait
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XX. Beagle sails from San Carlos Enter Strait Harbour of Mercy Cape Pillar Apostles Judges Landfall Island Cape Gloucester Dislocation Harbour Week Islands Fuegians Latitude Bay Boat's crew in distress Petrel Passages Otway Bay Cape Tate Fincham Islands Deepwater Sound Breaker Bay Grafton Islands Geological remarks Barbara Channel Mount Skyring Compasses affected Drawings Provisions Opportunities lost. CAPTAIN Fitz Roy having received his orders on the 18th of November (see Appendix
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XXI. Skyring's chart Noir Island Penguins Fuegians Sarmiento Townshend Harbour Horace Peaks Cape Desolation Boat lost Basket Search in Desolate Bay Natives Heavy gale Surprise Seizure Consequences Return to Beagle Sail to Stewart Harbour Set out again Escape of Natives Unavailing search Discomforts Tides Nature of Coast Doris Cove Christmas Sound Cook York-Minster March Harbour Build a boat Treacherous rocks Skirmish with the Natives Captives Boat-memory Petrel. 25th. WE weighed, and
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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but a few people on board, their idea of the power of Europeans is very poor, and their dread of fire arms not nearly so great as might be imagined. From this cove we returned to the Beagle. My Fuegian captive, whom I named 'Boat Memory,' seemed frightened, but not low-spirited; he eat enormously, and soon fell fast asleep. The meeting between him and York Minster was very tame, for, at first, they would not appear to recognise or speak to each other. 'Boat' was the best-featured Fuegian I had
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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ostrich. Maldonado. 34. COLUMBA FITZ ROYII. Nob. in Proceedings of Zool. Soc. Col. rinacea; alis, dorso imo, caud que plumbeis, hujus fasci remigibusque atris: nuch plumis viridi-splendentibus; fascia occipitalialb . In the woods of Chil e. Dedicated to Captain Robert Fitz Roy, who succeeded to the command of H.M.S. Beagle upon the death of Captain Stokes. [page] 53
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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upper angle to the base, which, crossing the transverse markings of the valve, have a reticulated appearance: the anterior and posterior valves are radiated with fine lines. This Chiton was discovered by Mr. Bowen, surgeon of the Beagle, by whom it was presented to me. The specimen was sent home among a collection of Natural History, transmitted in the year 1827. 22. FISSURELLA COARCTATA. F. test ovat , antic attenuat , elevat ; radiis frequentibus elevatis; intern virescenti; foraminis margine
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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), as well as Sir James Gordon, the superintendent, and by their advice and permission the Fuegians were removed into the hospital without delay; and an application was made to the Admiralty, of which the following is a copy. Sir, Devonport, 7th Nov. 1830. I have the honour of addressing you to request that the four Fuegians, whom I brought to England in the Beagle, may be received into the Royal Naval Hospital. The Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty have stated in a letter to Commander King
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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the sake of our health and safety, but the officers subordinate to them appeared to take a personal interest in the Beagle; for which I and those with me felt, and must always feel, most grateful. Perhaps no vessel ever quitted her own country with a better or more ample supply (in proportion to her probable necessities) of every kind of useful provision and stores than the little ship of whose wanderings I am now about to give a brief and very imperfect narrative; and, therefore, if she
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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The local attraction of the Beagle will of course have been ascertained before she leaves England; but when favourable opportunities occur, it will be satisfactory to swing her again in different latitudes, and under large differences of variation. No day should pass at sea without a series of azimuths, and no port should be quitted without having ascertained not only the magnetic angle, but the dip, intensity, and diurnal variation. If these observations should have been well made in the same
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER III. Ready for sea Detained Sail from England Well provided Bay of Biscay Compasses Local attraction Eight Stones Madeira Deception Squall Teneriffe Santa Cruz Quarantine Squalls Cape Verd Islands Port Praya Produce Archilla Bad season St. Paul Rocks Cross Equator Fernando Noronha Bahia Slavery Abrolhos Cape Frio. IN November, the Beagle was ready for sea, but a succession of hard gales from the westward prevented her leaving England until the end of December. Twice she sailed, and
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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suspicion: but, as it happened, no real delay was occasioned, and no person was much disturbed except the major, who fancied that our brass guns were disguised field-pieces, our instruments lately invented engines of extraordinary power, our numerous boats intended expressly for disembarking troops; and an assertion of mine, that any number of line-of-battle ships might enter the port, a sure indication that the Beagle was sent to find a passage for large ships: which would soon appear, and take
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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during late years. Of the Fuegians, a few notices are to be found in narratives of various voyagers; but the imperfect description here given is principally derived from the natives who went to England in the Beagle; and from Mr. Low, who has seen more of them in their own country than any other person. About the middle of the last century, the aboriginal inhabitants of that portion of South America which lies between the parallels of thirty and forty, formed two principal divisions, more or less
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XIV. Paz and Liebre begin work Chronometers Fish Animals San Blas Wrecks River Negro Del Carmen Inhabitants Indians Trade Williams drowned Port Desire Gale Salinas Lightning Bones in Tomb Trees Dangers New Bay Cattle Seals Soil River Chupat Drift Timber Fertility Wild Cattle Valdes Creek Imminent danger Tide Races Bar of the Negro Hunting Attack of Indians Villarino Falkner. THE Paz and Liebre parted company with the Beagle on the 18th of October 1832, and commenced their undertaking
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XVIII. Leave Chil e Valdivia Earthquake Aborigines Traditions Words Convicts Tolten Boroa Imperial Mocha Shocks of Earthquake Anchor off Talcahuano Ruins Account of a great Earthquake which destroyed the city of Concepcion: and was felt from Chil e to Copiap ; from Juan Fernandes to Mendoza. AT daylight on the 5th of February the Beagle sailed from Chil e, and passed along the coast of southern Chile, towards the port of Valdivia. This is a bold and high tract of land, without a danger
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XIX. Mocha Movement of Land Penco Ulloa Shells Coal Maule Topocalma Aconcagua Valparaiso Horcon Papudo Pichidanque Conchali Herradura Coquimbo Wreck Challenger Blonde Ride Estate Colcura Villagran Arauco Former caciques Colocolo Caupolican Scenery Quiapo Night travelling Le bu Tucapel Valdivia Lautaro Challenger. WHEN the Beagle entered Concepcion Bay, she had only one heavy anchor left, having broken or lost the others; and as there were none fit for her at Talcahuano, it became
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XXI. Andes Aconcagua Villarica Islay Powder Callao Rejoin Beagle Constitucion Plans Wilson Carrasco ' Gal pagos' Iguanas Lava Rocks Land-tortoises Craters Turtle Shells Dye Volcanoes Settlement Albemarle Island Cyclopian Scene Tagus Cove Tide Ripples Settlers Climate Salt Dampier Birds Transportation of Tortoises Currents Temperature of Water. THE irreclaimably barren appearance of the sea coast of Northern Chile, is very repulsive to an eye accustomed to woodland scenery: yet there is
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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; and I beg leave, as his late senior officer, to recommend him in the strongest manner to their favourable consideration. I have, c. PHILLIP P. KING, Captain. To the Hon. GEORGE ELLIOT, Secretary of the Admiralty, c. c. c. No. 2. SIR, London, May 23, 1831. Enclosed is a copy of the letter sent to Captain P. P. King (then commanding H. M.'s sloop Adventure), by the Secretary of the Admiralty, relative to the natives of Tierra del Fuego, who were brought to England in the Beagle; and I hae to
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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, were, during their stay in England, placed under circumstances to receive instruction in the English language, in the principles of Christianity, and in some of the most simple arts of civilized life. These natives will be your companions on board the Beagle, a passage to Tierra del Fuego having, at the instance of Capt. F., been granted to them and to you on board that ship, by the liberality of the Lords of the Admiralty. Some Christian friends having become acquainted with these foreigners
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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. M. sloop Beagle, off Watchman Cape, on the coast of Patagonia, 22d January 1834. You are hereby required and directed to proceed in his Majesty's schooner, Adventure, under your command, to survey the Falkland Islands. New Island appears to me an eligible place for beginning your operations. Proceeding round the southern coasts, you will endeavour to meet me, in Berkeley Sound, early in March. After meeting me, or after the twenty-fifth of March, you will proceed to the northern shores of the
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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Departamento y del de la Libertad, la Orden que acompa a en Copia esta comunicacion, relativa al permiso y ausilios que el Se or Consul Jeneral de S.M. Britanica solicita en su apreciable nota de 20 del que exije, se franqueen los Oficiales del Bergantin Beagle para el desempe o de la Comision cientifica que se les ha confiado. Ya que las Ciencias practicas que mas conspiran la prosperidad y adelantamiento del Genero humano deben al Gobierno Britanico una proteccion tan decidida, no seria conforme, con
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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meridionalis poli stellam regebamus: qu superius commemorata sunt, qu in eadem nostra terti facta navigatione, relatu magis digna conspexi. The above is a literal extract from pp. 116 126 of the NOVUS ORBIS, id est, Navigationes prim in Americam. Roterodami, apud Johannes Leonardi Berewout. Anno 1616. an exceedingly scarce work. No. 53. BAROMETRIC OBSERVATIONS IN THE RIVER SANTA CRUZ. Before leaving the Beagle, to explore part of the river, two mountain barometers, afterwards carried in the
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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nion upon the degree of value that may be attached to the following remarks and results. REMARKS on the Beagle's Chronometrical Measurements between 1831 and 1836; with their principal Results. On the 14th of Nov., 1831, the following chronometers were embarked on board the Beagle, and placed in their permanent situations: * Letters. Description. Days. Maker. No. Owner. Remarks. A Box 8 Molyneux .. 1415 Fitz-Roy .. Good. B Do. 1 Gardner 24 Government Bad. C Do. 1 Molyneux 1081 Molyneux Rather
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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considered 149 30 more correct. In Cook's first voyage the longitude of Otaheite was made 149 32 30 ; in the second, Mr. Wales made it 149 34 50 and in the third voyage, Cook and his officers made it 149 37 32 w. (at Point Venus). I was informed that M. Duperrey, in the Coquille, made the longitude of the Bay of Islands 174 01 00 E. Our observations were made at the same point, and, if such is the case, his result agrees with that of the Beagle, taken westward from Greenwich. [page] 35
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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structure of the septum, that the whole of the granular matter is transferred from one to the other body, as with the true Conjugatæ. I will here add a few other observations connected with the discoloration of the sea from organic causes. On the coast of Chile, a few leagues north of Concepcion, the Beagle one day passed through great bands of muddy water; and [page] 17 Mar. 1832. PELAGIC ANIMALCULA
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER IV. Rio Negro Estancias attacked by Indians Salt lakes, geological position of Flamingoes R. Negro to Colorado Sacred tree Patagonian hare Indian families General Rosas Proceed to Bahia Blanca Sand dunes Negro lieutenant Bahia Blanca Ground incrusted with Glauber salt Punta Alta Zorillo. RIO NEGRO TO BAHIA BLANCA. JULY 24TH, 1833. The Beagle sailed from Maldonado, and on August the 3d she arrived off the mouth of the Rio Negro. This is the principal river on the whole line of coast
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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Blanca, while waiting for the Beagle, the place was in a constant state of excitement, from rumours of wars and victories, between the troops of Rosas and the wild Indians. One day an account came, that a small party forming one of the postas on the line to Buenos Ayres, had been found all murdered. The next day, three hundred men arrived from the Colorado, under the command of Commandant Miranda. A large portion of these men were Indians (mansos, or tame), belonging to the tribe of the Cacique
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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one time of the day the two shores, both of which are extremely low, could just be distinguished from the deck. On arriving at Monte Video I found the Beagle would not sail for some time, so I prepared for a short excursion in this part of Banda Oriental. Every thing which I said about the country near Maldonado is applicable to this; the land, however, with the one exception of the Green Mount, 450 feet high, from which it takes its name, is far more level. Very little of the undulating grassy
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER IX. Rio Plata Flocks of butterflies Beetles alive in the sea Aeronaut spiders Pelagic animals Phosphorescence of sea Port Desire Spanish settlements Zoology Guanaco Excursion to head of harbour Indian grave Port St. Julian Geology of Patagonia, successive terraces, transport of pebbles Fossil gigantic llama Types of organization constant Change in zoology of America Causes of extinction. PATAGONIA. DECEMBER 6TH, 1833. The Beagle sailed from the Rio Plata, never again to enter its muddy
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER X. Santa Cruz Expedition up river Indians Character of Patagonia Basaltic platform Immense streams of lava Non-transport of blocks by river Excavation of valley Condor, range and habits Cordillera Erratic boulders of great size Indian relics Return to the ship. SANTA CRUZ-PATAGONIA. APRIL 13TH. The Beagle anchored within the mouth of the Santa Cruz. This river is situated about sixty miles south of Port St. Julian. During the last voyage, Captain Stokes proceeded thirty miles up, but
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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. Observer. Equatorial region : Mean result. ⌉ ⌋ 15,748 Humboldt. Bolivia, Lat. 16°-18° S. ⌉ ⌋ 17,000 Pentland.§ Central Chile, Lat. 33° S. ⌉ ⌋ ⌈ | ⌊ 14,500 to 15,000 Gillies. Chiloe, Lat. 41°-43° S. ⌉ ⌋ 6,000 Officers of the Beagle. Tierra del Fuego, 54° S. ⌉ ⌋ ⌈ | ⌊ 3,500 to 4,000 King.|| * I crossed the Uspallata Pass on April 5th. The height, as given by Mr. Pentland (Geographical Journal), is 12,454. In the ravines there were some inconsiderable patches of snow, but the general surface was
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER XV. Chiloe General aspect Boat excursion Native Indians Castro Large leaves of Gunnera scabra Tame fox Ascend San Pedro Chonos Archipelago Peninsula of Tres Montes Granitic range Lowe's Harbour Wild potato Forest Formation of peat Myopotamus, otter and mice Cheucau and barking-bird Furnarius Singular character of ornithology Petrels. CHILOE AND CHONOS ISLANDS. NOVEMBER 10TH. The Beagle sailed from Valparaiso to the southward, for the purpose of surveying the southern part of Chile, the
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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pottery. NORTHERN CHILE AND PERU. APRIL 27TH. I set out on a journey to Coquimbo, and thence through Guasco to Copiapó, where Captain FitzRoy kindly offered to pick me up in the Beagle. The distance in a straight line along the shore northward is only 420 miles; but my mode of travelling caused me to find it a very long journey. I bought four horses and two mules, the latter carrying the cargo on alternate days. The six animals together only cost the value of twenty-five pounds sterling, and at
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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instinct. GALAPAGOS ARCHIPELAGO. SEPTEMBER 15TH. The Beagle arrived at the southernmost of the Galapagos islands. This archipelago consists of ten principal islands, of which five much exceed the others in size. They are situated under the equatorial line, and between five and six hundred miles to the westward of the coast of America. The constitution of the whole is volcanic. With the exception of some ejected fragments of granite, which have been most curiously glazed and altered by the heat
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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barrier, 556. Azores, 594. Bahia Blanca, 89-123. Bahia, Brazil, 11. , scenery of, 589. Bald Head, Australia, 537. Ballenar, Chile, 428. Banda Oriental, 169. Barking bird, 352. Basaltic platform of Santa Cruz, 216. Bathurst, Australia, 528. Bay of Islands, New Zealand, 496. Beagle Channel, Tierra del Fuego, 237. , scenery of, 240. Beetles alive in sea, 186. Beetles, dung-feeders, 583. Bell of Quillota, 312. Berkeley Sound, 245. Birds, species peculiar to certain islan in the Galapagos Archipelago, 475
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