F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

difference would, no doubt, still remain immense, even if one of the higher apes had been improved or civilised as much as a dog has been in comparison with its parent-form, the wolf or jackal. The Fuegians rank amongst the lowest barbarians; but I was continually struck with surprise how closely the three natives on board H.M.S. Beagle, who had lived some years in England, and could talk a little English, resembled us in disposition and in most of our mental faculties. If no organic being excepting man

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

with equal or greater force with respect to the numerous points of mental similarity between the most distinct races of man. The American aborigines, Negroes and Europeans are as different from each other in mind as any three races that can be named; yet I was incessantly struck, whilst living with the Fuegians on board the Beagle, with the many little traits of character, shewing how similar their minds were to ours; and so it was with a full-blooded negro with whom I happened once to be intimate

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

recently in Formosa, as well as on the mainland of China. Mr. Swinhoe,36 who describes these two latter cases, attributes the victory of the common rat over the large Mus coninga to its superior cunning; and this latter quality may probably be attributed to the habitual 32 For additional evidence, with details, see M. Houzeau, 'Les Facult s Mentales,' tom. ii. 1872, p. 147. 33 See, with respect to birds on oceanic islands, my 'Journal of Researches during the voyage of the Beagle, ' 1845, p. 398

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

, and from twelve to eighteen miles broad: it seems healthy, and the natives were well treated. Nevertheless, they suffered greatly in health. In 1834 they consisted (Bonwick, p. 250) of forty-seven adult males, forty-eight adult females, and sixteen children, or in all of 111 souls. In 1835 only one hundred were left. 34 I have collected ('Journal of Researches, Voyage of the Beagle, ' p. 435) a good many cases bearing on this subject: see also Gerland, ibid. s. 8. Poeppig speaks of the breath of

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

, excepting that with non-social insects there seems to be no use for sound-producing organs, unless it be as a sexual call. Order, Homoptera. Every one who has wandered in a tropical forest must have been astonished at the din made by the male Cicad . The females are mute; as the Grecian poet Xenarchus says, Happy the Cicadas live, since they all have voiceless wives. The noise thus made could be plainly heard on board the Beagle, when anchored at a quarter of a mile from the shore of Brazil; and Captain

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

hand, is blackish-brown, with the belly partly black, whilst the female is reddish or yellowish-olive, with the belly either uniform yellowish or marbled with black. In the Tragops dispar of the same country, the male is bright green, and the 51 Mr. C. J. Maynard, 'The American Naturalist,' Dec. 1869, p. 555. 52 See my 'Journal of Researches during the Voyage of the Beagle, ' 1845, p. 384. 53 Dr. G nther, 'Reptiles of British India,' 1864, p. 7. 54 'Travels through Carolina, c., 1791, p. 128. 55

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

'Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle,' Birds, 1841, p. 16. For the Climacteris and night-jar (Eurostopodus), see Gould's 'Handbook to the Birds of Australia,' vol. i. pp. 602 and 97. The New Zealand shieldrake (Tadorna variegata) offers a quite anomalous case; the head of the female is pure white, and her back is redder than that of the male; the head of the male is of a rich dark bronzed colour, and his back is clothed with finely pencilled slate-coloured feathers, so that altogether he may be

F944    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1874. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. 2d ed. 10 thousand. London: John Murray.   Text   Image   PDF

chapter how different is the standard of beauty in these 20 Azara, 'Voyages,' c. tom. ii. p. 23. Dobrizhoffer, 'An Account of the Abipones,' vol. ii. 1822, p. 207. Capt. Musters, in 'Proc. R. Geograph. Soc.,' vol. xv. p. 47. Williams on the Fiji Islanders, as quoted by Lubbock, 'Origin of Civilisation,' 1870, p. 79. On the Fuegians, King and FitzRoy, 'Voyages of the Adventure and Beagle,' vol. ii. 1839, p. 182. On the Kalmueks, quoted by M'Lennan, 'Primitive Marriage,' 1865, p. 32. On the Malays

A59    Review:     Adams, L. T. 1874. Mr. Darwin and the theory of natural selection. New Englander (Issue 129, October) 33: 741-770.   Text   Image

geology, and indeed of all branches of natural history, was attached to the expedition as Capt. Fitzroy's guest and naturalist to the Beagle, stipulating, however, that he should be at liberty to retire whenever he thought proper and to pay a fair share of the expenses of the table. The two fell into a great friendship at once, and Mr. Darwin continued to pay his mess bills regularly until the Beagle returned from her five years' voyage round the world in 1836. Mr. Darwin at this time was a

A59    Review:     Adams, L. T. 1874. Mr. Darwin and the theory of natural selection. New Englander (Issue 129, October) 33: 741-770.   Text   Image

South America, the Beagle sailed from Callas in the autumn of 1835, homeward bound by the Cape of Good Hope, and on the 16th of September anchored off the southern-most of the Galapagos islands. This archipelago consists of ten or twelve islands lying under the equator, between five and six hundred miles west of the nearest point of the continent. The cons itution of the whole is volcanic, and owing to the [page] 74

CUL-DAR240    Note:    1875--1908   Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875   Text   Image

Darwin, Charles, F. R. S. 2 Volcanic Phenomena in south America. (Phil. Trans.) 4° 1838 112 see FitzRoy. Voyages of Adventure Beagle. Vol. 3 2 Parallel Roads of Glen Roy. (Phil. Trans.) 1839. 112 Geology and Natural History. 8vo. London. 1839 167 Zoology of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Beagle. (2 copies of Vols 204) 4° 1839, 1840. 2. 89 --- --- Article on, in British Quart. Review, 1847. 112 Manual Admiralty 2 Erratic Boulders of South America. (Phil. Tr.) 1841. 112 Structure and Distribution of

CUL-DAR240    Note:    1875--1908   Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875   Text   Image

Owen, R. — continued. 107 Fossil Mammals and Birds 8o 1846. 94 Nature of Limbs. 8o 1849. 94 Parthenogenesis. (2 copies) 8o 1849. Fossil Chelonian Reptiles 4º 1853. Classification of the Mammalia 8o 1859. 126 Palæontology 8o Edinb. 1860. 126 Do 2nd ed. [Edinb] 1861 115 Anatomy of Vertebrates 3 vols. 8o 1866-8. 67 Fossil Mammalia. Zoology of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Beagle. Ed. by C. Darwin. part 1. 4to London, 1840. See Hunter, J. 29

CUL-DAR240    Note:    1875--1908   Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875   Text   Image

Ne. Jarrold, T. Anthropolgia [or, dissertations on the form and colour of Man. 4º 1808. 106 Jeffreys Gwyn Valorous Expedition. [Reports by J. G. Jeffreys and W. B. Carpenter. (Extr.) 8vo. London.] 1876 Jenyns, L. 26 [Observations in] Natural History 12º 1846. 26 [Observations in] Meteorology 12º 1858. --- Fish. Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle. Ed. by C. Darwin. Part 4 4to London, 1841. See White, Gilbert. --- Memoir of the Rev. J. S. Henslow. 8o London. 1862. 24 Jevons, W. S [Stanley

F181    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Voyage d'un naturaliste autour du monde fait a bord du navire le Beagle de 1831 a 1836. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.   Text   Image   PDF

divers points de la mer du Sud. Comme beaucoup d'autres expéditions célèbres préparées en Angleterre, celle-ci était chargée de résoudre à la fois des problèmes scientifiques et des questions pratiques relatives à l'art nautique. Le navire, commandé par le capitaine Fitz-Roy, portait un nom symboliquement frappant : il s'appelait le Beagle, c'est-à-dire le Limier. Le voyage du Beagle, qui dura cinq ans, eut la plus grande influence sur le développement intellectuel de Darwin, et dès lors, quand il

CUL-DAR240    Note:    1875--1908   Newton, T W Catalogue of the Library of Charles Darwin...1875   Text   Image

) 37 Warming, Eug. Handbuch d. systematische Botanik. Deutsche Aug. Von c. … 8o Berlin, 1890. 30 Warner, F. Physical Expression 8vo. London, 1885. 118 Waterhouse, G. Mammalia 8o 1845. 67 Waterhouse, G. R. Mammalia. Zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle. Ed. by C. Darwin. Part. 2. 4to London, 1839.   118 Waterton, Ch. Essays on Natural History. 2nd ed. 8o Lond. 1838. 105 Watts Chem Dict [Watts, Henry. See Dictionary (Chemistry). 5 vols. and Supplement. 2d ed. 8vo. London, 1871-72.] 40

F3422    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Letters to Zacharias, 1875-1877]. In Otto Zacharias, Charles R. Darwin und die cultur-historische Bedeutung seiner Theorie vom Ursprung der Arten: Ein Beitrag zur Darwin-Litteratur. Nebst Mittheilunegn aus Originalbriefen des berühmten Forschers. Berlin: Elwin Staude, p. 80.   Text   PDF

have asked him, to send me a note, if the foot presents any remarkable pecularity, and should I receive such note, I will forward it to you. I remain, dear Sir, yours faithfully Charles Darwin. […] 24 February 1877 8) S. 10. Brief Mr. Darwin's an mich vom 24. February 1877 aus Down: When I was on board the Beagle I believed in the permanence of Species, but as far as I can remember, vague doubts occasionally flitted across my mind. On my return home in the autumn of 1836, I immediately began to

F880.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. The variation of animals and plants under domestication. London: John Murray. 2d ed. vol. 1.   Text   Image   PDF

ORCHIDS ARE FERTILISED BY INSECTS; and on the GOOD EFFECTS OF CROSSING. With numerous Woodcuts. MURRAY. INSECTIVOROUS PLANTS. With Illustrations. Fourth Thousand. MURRAY. THE MOVEMENTS AND HABITS OF CLIMBING PLANTS. With Illustrations. Second Edition, revised. MURRAY. A NATURALIST'S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD: or, A JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES INTO THE NATURAL HISTORY AND GEOLOGY OF THE COUNTRIES visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle,' under the command of Captain FITZROY, R.N. Twelfth Thousand. MURRAY

F1220    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Insectivorous plants. New York: D. Appleton.   Text   Image   PDF

WORKS OF CHARLES DARWIN JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries visited during the Voyage of H. M. S. Beagle round the World, under the command of Captain Fitzroy, R. N. I vol., 12mo. 579 pages. Cloth. Price, $2.00. Darwin was nearly five years on board the Beagle. A keen observer, and a genuine philosopher, he has brought back to us a precious freight of facts and truths. The work has been for some time before the public, and has won a high place among

F1050.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

Kobberr dt2). Jeg samlede i Syd-Amerika fjorten Arter af denne Sl gt, og omendskj ndt jeg fors mte at l gge M rke til Kj nnene, mindes jeg Bell: »History of British Reptiles«, anden Udg., 1849, S. 40. Om Protoctretus se: »Zoology of the Voyage of the »Beagle«: Reptiles«, ved Hr. Bell, S. 8. Om de sydafrikanske gler se: »Zoology of S. Africa: Reptiles«, ved Sir Andrew Smith, PI. 25 og 39. Om den indiske Calotes se: »Reptiles of British India«, ved Dr. Giin-ther, S. 143 3* [page] 3

F1916    Book contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. [Letter to Haeckel published in "History of Creation"]. In Schmidt, O., The doctrine of descent and darwinism. London: Henry S. King & Co. 2d ed, pp. 132-3.   Text   Image   PDF

Darwin. With Darwinism, the doctrine of Descent is an historical necessity. Charles Darwin was born in 1809, and, as the Naturalist attached to the Beagle in her voyage round the world, under Captain Fitzroy, in 1831-7, he enjoyed an opportunity of accumulating rich experiences. His important work on Coral Reefs gave the first adequate explanation of the phenomena resulting from the cooperation of geological movements, and the organic agency of the coral animal; his Monograph on Cirripedes

F1050.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

holde Hunnen fast med. Megalophrys mont na2) (Fig. 32) frembyder det bedste Exempel paa en saadan Forskjel i Bygning hos Kj nnene; thi hos Hannen er Spidsen af N sen og jelaagene trukne ud til trekantede Hudlapper, og der er en lille sortKjertel 1) Zoology of the Voyage of the »Beagle«, 1843. »Reptiles«, ved Hr. Bell, S. 49. 2) Dr. A G nther: .The Reptiles of India., Ray. Soc, 1864, S. 413. [page] 2

F1050.2    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Menneskets Afstamning og Parringsvalget. Translated by J. P. Jacobsen. Copenhagen: Gyldendal. Volume 2.   Text   Image   PDF

Baade i Nord- og Sydamerika findes der Indf dte, som s ge at faa deres Haar til at se l ngere ud end det er, ved at indv ve trevlede Stoffer i det. Medens saaledes Hovedhaaret plejes meget omhyggeligt, ansees derimod Haar i Ansigtet som »meget simpelt , og hvert eneste Haar bliver rykket ud. Dette finder Sted overalt paa Amerikas Fastland lige fra Vancouvers Island til Ildlandet. Da York Minster, en Ildl nder, der var ombord paa »Beagle«, kom tilbage til sine Landsm nd, raadede de ham til at

F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF

»Journal of Researches during the Voyage of the ,Beagle' 1845, p. 398. Entstehung der Arten. 5. Aufl. S. 283. [page break

F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF

unabhängig erlangt worden sein sollten. Dieselbe Bemerkung trifft mit gleicher oder noch grösserer Kraft zu in Bezug auf die zahlreichen Punkte geistiger Aehnlichkeit zwischen den verschiedensten Rassen des Menschen. Die Eingeborenen von Ame- rica, die Neger und Europäer weichen von einander ihrem Geiste nach so weit ab, als irgend drei Rassen, die man nur nennen könnte. Und doch war ich, als ich mit den Feuerländern an Bord des Beagle zu- sammenlebte, unaufhörlich von vielen kleinen

F1066.1    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1875. Die Abstammung des Menschen und die geschlechtliche Zuchtwahl. Translated by J. V. Carus. 2 vols. 3d ed. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart. Volume 1   Text   Image   PDF

zeigen, der Fall sein. So mysteriös die Thatsache ist, so scheint es doch ferner, als ob die erste Begegnung distincter und getrennt gewesener Völker Krankheiten erzeuge34. Mr. _______ 32 Gerland führt a.a.O. S. 12 Thatsachen zur Unterstützung dieser Angabe an. 51 s. Bemerkungen in diesem Sinne bei Sir H. Holland, Medical Notes and lieflections, 1839, p. 390. 31 Ich habe eine ziemliche Anzahl sich auf diesen Punkt beziehender That- sachen gesammelt: Journal of Researches, Voyage of the Beagle, p