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F1249
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. The effects of cross and self fertilisation in the vegetable kingdom. London: John Murray.
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COUNTRIES visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle,' under the command of Captain FITZROY, R.N. Thirteenth Thousand. MURRAY ON THE STRUCTURE AND DISTRIBUTION OF CORAL REEFS. Second Edition, revised. Co. SMITH, ELDER Co. GEOLOGICAL OBSERVATIONS ON THE VOLCANIC ISLANDS AND PARTS OF SOUTH AMERICA, visited during the Voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle.' Second Edition. Co. A MONOGRAPH OF THE CIRRIPEDIA. With numerous Illustrations. 2 vols. 8vo. SMITH, ELDER Co. RAY SOCIETY. HARDWICKE. A MONOGRAPH OF THE FOSSIL
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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both sides of the Beagle Channel to near its bifurcation. South of this channel, it forms all Navarin Island, and the eastern half of Hoste Island and of Hardy Peninsula; north of the Beagle Channel it extends in a north-west line on both sides of Admiralty Sound to Brunswick Peninsula in the Straits of Magellan, and I have reason to believe, stretches far up the eastern side of the Cordillera. The western and broken side of Tierra del Fuego towards the Pacific is formed of metamorphic schists
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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great range, there is no clay-slate, but only gneiss, mica, and hornblendic slates, resting on great barren hills of true granite, and forming a tract about sixty miles in width. Again, westward of these rocks, the outermost islands are of trappean formation, which, from information obtained during the voyages of the 'Adventure' and 'Beagle,'1 seem, together with granite, chiefly to prevail along the western coast as far north as the entrance of the St. of Magellan: a little more inland, on
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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the headlands on the opposite coast.' It would appear, from Captain King's observations, that over all this area the cleavage extends in the same line. Deep-water channels, however, in all parts of Tierra del Fuego have burst through the trammels both of stratification and cleavage; most of them may have been formed during the elevation of the land by long-continued erosion, but others, for instance the Beagle Channel, which stretches like a narrow canal for 120 miles obliquely through the
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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. — En Maade,at jage det vilde Kv g. ---Geologi. — Str mme af Stene. — Voldsomme Scener. — Pengvin. G s. — g af Doris. — Sammensatte Dyr………….. 196 Tiende Kapitel. Ildlandet, vor f rste Ankomst. — Good Success Bay. — En Skildring af Ildl nderne ombord. — Sammenkomst med de Vilde. ---Skovenes Udseende. — Kap Horn. — Wigwam Bugt. — De Vildes elendige Tilstand. — Hungersn d. — Kanibaler. — Modeimord. -Religi se F lelser. — En stor Storm. — Beagle - Kanalen. — Pon-sonby-Sund. — Vi bygge Wigwams og hj
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Uddannelse, og man kan tilf je: en n sten enestaaende videnskabelig Virksomhed, naar det erindres, hvilke Frugter denne har baaret. Den engelske Regering bestemte netop paa dette Tidspunkt, at en Brig, „The Beagle, paa 10 Kanoner skulde gj re et Togt for at optage Kysterne af Ildlandet, Patagonien, Chile, Peru og nogle er i det stille Oeean samt foretage en B kke L ngdemaalinger rundt om Jorden. Kaptejn Fitz Koy nskede at tage en videnskabelig dannet Ledsager med og erkl rede sig beredt til selv
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Beretningen om Jordomsejlingen trykt: Narrative of the surveying voyages of the Adventure and Beagle. Det tredie Bind heraf har Darwin forfattet; det indeholder hans Rejsedagb ger og forskjellige Iagttagelser. En sammentr ngt og forbedret Udgave udkom s rskilt 1846 hos Murray i London med f lgende Titel: Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, round the world, under the com-mand of Oapt. Fitz Roy. Denne Bog er bleven
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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senere Kaptejn King paa The Adventure. Aarsagen er formodentlig, at de mangle Ly baade af Tr er og Bjerge, hvor for de meget let af en Fralands Vind under Flugten kunne blive f rte ud paa Havet. Det m rkeligste Exempel paa at et Insekt er blevet fanget langt fra Land, var en stor Gr shoppe (Acrydium), der fl j om Bord, da The Beagle laa til Luvart af de kapverdiske er, og det n rmeste Punkt paa Land, der ikke laa lige i Passatens B lte, var Kap Blanco paa Afrikas Kyst i 370 Miles Afstand. Ved
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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vor Gl de, at Alt var roligt; M ndene vare beskj ftigede i Kanoerne med at fange Fisk. Kaptejnen besluttede at sende Chaluppen og en anden Baad tilbage til Skibet og at gaa videre frem med de to vrige, den ene under hans egen Komando (han var saa venlig at tillade mig at gj re sig Selskab i denne Baad) og den anden under Hr. Hammond, for at unders ge de vestlige Partier af Beagle-Kanalen og siden efter vende tilbage og bes ge Nybygden. Dagen var til vor Overraskelse umaadelig hed, saa at vor
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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I nord stlig Retning har man nogle Glimt af Andesbjergene; men disse Bjerge vise sig dog langt mere storartede, naar man betragter dem fra de i N rheden liggende H je, thi den store Afstand, i hvilken de ligge, tr der da tydeligere frem. Vulkanen i Aconcagua er i S rdeleshed m gtig, Denne store, uregelm ssigt kegledannede Masse har en H jde*, der er st rre end Chim-borazos, thi i F lge de Maalinger, som bleve anstillede af Officerer paa The Beagle, bel ber dens H jde sig til ikke mindre end
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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frem gjennem mindre Aabninger paa Siderne; medens de str mmede ned ad, have de bredt sig over hele Mile langs Kysten. Man ved, at der har fundet Udbrud Sted paa begge disse er, og paa Albemarle saa vi en tynd R gs jle h ve sig fra et af de store Krateres Toppe. Om Aften kastede vi Anker i Bank's Bugt paa Albemarle- en. Den n ste Morgen gik jeg en Tur. Syd for det s nderbrudte Tuf-Krater, ved hvilket Beagle laa for Anker, var der et andet, meget regelm ssigt og af en skj n, elliptisk Form. Dets l
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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sig ud som en eneste Masse af skovkl dte Bjerge af omtrent samme H jde som det, hvorpaa vi stade og med en lige saa j vn Kontur: mod Syd laa det indskaarne Land og Havet, der snoede sig ind i en M ngde Bugter foran os, som et Landkort. Efter at have opholdt os nogle Timer paa Toppen, fandt vi en bedre Vej at stige ned ad, men naaede- ikke Beagle f r Kl. 8 efter en anstr ngende Dags Udflugt. Den 7. Februar. The Beagle sejlede fra Tasmanien og den 6te i den f lgende Maaned naaede vi King George's
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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boys about the veracity of some of the statements; I believe this book first gave me a wish to travel in remote countries, which was ultimately fulfilled by the voyage of the Beagle. In the latter part of my school life I became passionately fond of shooting, I do not believe that anyone could have shown more zeal for the most holy cause than I did for shooting birds. How well I remember killing my first snipe, my excitement was so great that I had much difficulty in reloading my gun from the
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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. Woodwardian professor of geology, Cambridge, 1818. F.R.S., 1830. N.B. 3 John Stevens Henslow, 1796-1861. Professor of botany, Cambridge, 1827-61. He helped to obtain for Darwin the post of naturalist on the Beagle, Darwin always held him in very high esteem. N.B. 3
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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) Henslow, Ramsay Dawes; for on a previous occasion I had talked about the glories of Teneriffe, some of the party declared they would endeavour to go there; but I think that they were only half in earnest. I was, however, quite in earnest, got an introduction to a merchant in London to enquire about ships; but the scheme was of course knocked on the head by the voyage of the Beagle. My summer vacations were given up to collecting 4
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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extravagant at Cambridge to console my father said, that I should be deuced clever to spend more than my allowance whilst on board the Beagle ; but he answered with a smile, But they all tell me you are very clever. Next day I started for Cambridge to see Henslow, thence to London to see Fitz-Roy, all was soon arranged. Afterwards on becoming very intimate with Fitz-Roy, I heard that I had run a very 1 Josiah Wedgwood, son of Josiah Wedgwood the Potter. 2 See Note 2, p. 226; letters from Charles
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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Addendum held — or was held in my time, by all on board. I remember hearing a curious instance of this in the case of the purser of the Adventure, — the ship which sailed with the Beagle during the first voyage. The Purser was in a store in Rio de Janeiro, purchasing rum for the ship's company, a little gentleman in plain clothes walked in. The Purser said to him, Now Sir, be so kind as to taste this rum, give me your opinion of it. The gentleman did as he was asked, soon left the store. The
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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the formation of barrier-reefs atolls. Besides my work on coral-reefs, during my residence in London, I read before the Geological Society papers on the Erratic Boulders of S. America,1 on Earthquakes,2 on the Formation by the Agency of Earth-worms of Mould.3 I also continued to superintend the publication of the Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle. Nor did I 1 Geolog. Soc. Proc. iii. 1842. 2 Geolog. Trans. v. 1840. 3 Geolog. Soc. Proc. ii. 1838. — F.D. 7
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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until he saw the whole case clearly often made me see it more clearly than I had done before. He would advance all possible objections to my suggestion, even after these were exhausted would long remain dubious. A second characteristic was his hearty sympathy with the work of other scientific men. On my return from the voyage of the Beagle, I explained to him my views on coral-reefs, which differed from his, I was greatly surprised encouraged by the vivid 78
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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with some care. He looked forward to going out oftener in the evening with advancing years, as to a great reward; but the good time never came, as his strength failed. The science of Geology is enormously indebted to Lyell — more so, as I believe, than to any other man who ever lived. When I was starting on the voyage of the Beagle, the sagacious Henslow, who, like all other geologists believed at that time in successive cataclysms, advised 78
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CUL-DAR26.1-121
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[1876--1882.04.00]
'Recollections of the development of my mind and character' [autobiography] author's fair copy
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Addendum was extraordinarily great, much died with him, owing to his excessive fear of ever making a mistake. He poured out his knowledge to me in the most unreserved manner, yet was strangely jealous on some points. I called on him two or three times before the voyage of the Beagle, on one occasion he asked me to look through a microscope describe what I saw. This I did, believe now that it was the marvellous currents of protoplasm in some vegetable cell. I then asked him what I had seen; but
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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F rste Kapitel. Porto Praya. — Ribeira Grande. — Atmosf risk St v med Infusorier. — En Havsnegls og en Bl kspruttes Levemaade. — Insekter som de f rste Beboere paa er. — Fernando Norunha. — Bahia. — Polerede Klipper. — En Dio-dons Levemaade. — Pelagiske Conferver og Infusorier. — Aarsagerne til Havvandets Farvning. St Jago. — Det gr nne Forbjergs er. Efterat Hs. Maj. Skib „Beagle , en Brig paa 10 Kanoner under Kaptejn Fitz-Roy's Kommando, under heftige Sydveststorme to Gange var blevet slaaet
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Fjerde Kapitel. Rio Negro. — Estanciaer, angrebne af Indianerne. — Saltvands-Inds er. — Flamingoer. — Fra Rio Negro til Rio Colorado. — Et helligt Tr . — Den patagoniske Hare. — Indianske Familier. — General Rosas. — Rejse til Bahia Bianca. — Sandklitter. — En Negerlieutenant. — Bakia Bianca. — Saltinkrustationer. — Punta Alta. — Zorillo. Fra Rio Negro, til Bahia Bianca. Den 24. Juli 1833. „The Beagle sejlede fra Maldonado og kom den 3. August ud for Mundingen af Kio Negro. Denne Flod er den
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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, at ingen Anden kunde gj re dem det efter. ' Vor Overfart var meget lang og kjedsomnielig. Plata ser ud som en pr gtig, stor Flodmunding paa Kortet, men er i Virkeligheden meget ubehagelig. En stor Flade af mudret Vand frembyder nemlig hverken noget Storartet eller noget Smukt. Paa en Tid af Dagen var det kun med N d og n ppe, at man fraD kket kunde skjelne de to Bredder, hvilke begge ere overordentlig lave. Da jeg ankom til Monte Video, fandt jeg, at-„The Beagle endnu [page] 15
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Scener. — Pengvin. — G s. — g af Doris. — Sammensatte Dyr. Santa Cruz, Patagonien og Falklands- erne. Den 13de April. The Beagle kastede Anker indenfor Mundingen af Sta. Cruz. Denne Flod ligger omtrent 60 Mile syd for Port St. Julian. Under den sidste Rejse naaede Kaptejn Stokes 30 Mile op ad den men blev her af Mangel paa Proviant n dt til at vende tilbage. Med Undtagelse af det, som den (Jang var opdaget, vidste man n ppe Noget om denne store Str m. Kaptejn Fitz Roy besluttede nu at f lge dens L
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Tolvte Kapitel. Valparaiso. — Udflugt til ndernes Fod. — Landets Bygning. — Bestigning af Klokkekjerget i Quillota. — S nderbrudte Masser af Gr nsten. — Umaa-delige Dale. — Miner. — Minearbejdernes Stilling. — Santiago. — Cauque-nes's varme Bade. — Guldminer. — Korn-M ller. — Gjennemborede Stene. — Kuguarens S dvaner. — El Turco og Tapacolo. — Kolibrier. Central-Chile. Uen 23. Juli. The Beagle kastede sent om Natten Anker i Bugten ved Valparaiso, Chiles vigtigste S havn. Da Morgenen kom, saa
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Trettende Kapitel. Chiloe. — Det almindelige Udseende. — En Udflugt i en Baad. — Indf dte Indianere. — Castro. — En tam R v. — Bestigelsen af San Pedro. —Chonos-Archipelaget. — Halv en Tres Montes. — En Granitbjergkjede. — Skibbrudne Matroser. — Low's Havn. — Vilde Kartofler. — T rvdannelse. — Myopotamus, Odder og Mus. — Cheucau og en g ende Fugl. — Opetiorhynchus. Ejendommelig ornithologisk Karakter. — Stormfugle. Chiloe og Chonos- erne. Den 10. November. „The Beagle sejlede fra Valparaiso
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Natron. — Lima.—Usundt Land. — Callaos Ruiner omstyrtede af et Jorskj lv. — En ny S nkning. — H vede Skaldyrrester paa San Lorenzo og deres Tilintetgj relse. — En Slette med indlejrede Skaller og Brudstykker af Pottemagerarbejde. — Den indiske Races Alder. Det nordlige Chile og Peru. Den 27. April. Jeg begav mig paa en Eejse til Coquimbo og derfra gjennem Guasco til Copiapo, hvor Kaptejn Fitz Roy var saa venlig at tilbyde at hente mig om Bord paa „The Beagle . Afstanden i en lige Linie langs
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION. THE FIRST EDITION of my 'Geological Observations on the Volcanic Islands,' visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle,' under the command of Capt. Fitz-Roy, R.N., was published, with the approval of the Lords Commissioners of Her Majesty's Treasury, in the year 1844; and my 'Observations on South America,' in 1846. As both these works are now out of print, and as I believe that they still contain matter of scientific value, it has appeared to me advisable that
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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land Chonos Archipelago, mica schists, foliation disturbed by granitic axis; dikes Chiloe Concepcion, dikes, successive formation of Central and Northern Chile Concluding remarks on cleavage and foliation Their close analogy and similar origin Stratification of metamorphic schists Foliation of intrusive rocks Relation of cleavage and foliation to the lines of tension during metamorphosis. THE metamorphic and plutonic formations of the several districts visited by the Beagle will be here chiefly
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F311
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über den Bau und die Verbreitung der Corallen-Riffe. Translated by J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
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nach der Aufnahme des Capt. Fitz Roy und den Officieren von J. M. S. Beagle ist auf Taf. I, Fig. 10 gegeben. Die gröszte Breite des Atolls ist Durchschnitt dur AI 11. A) '.' dar Buchstabe A die T aden und 1 V.trds vom Ilande d- Hth, :and el :.md wie hier da en etwas orich dorn Meere I unter Waesi q, bei kt. D) I pringendv aerbr u den wellen bei : 1 n Fragmenten, -türme erreit TheII, n is bis zwölf wird 'anzenwucha bi-klei- ib. - I.agune Miestand. neun und eine halbe Meile (englisch). Sein Bau ist
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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, through the kindness of Mr. Kent, the assistant-surgeon of the 'Beagle'; although by these means I am acquainted with only a part of the range, five or six miles in length, yet I scarcely hesitate, from their uniform structure, to affirm that they are parts of one great formation, stretching round much of the circumference of the island. The upper and lower strata of these hills differ [page] 2
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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and clay-slate Sandstone formation. THE Beagle, in her homeward voyage, touched at New Zealand, Australia, Van Diemen's Land, and the Cape of Good Hope. In order to confine the Second Part of these Geological Observations to South America, I will here briefly describe all that I observed at these places worthy of the attention of geologists. New South Wales. My opportunities of observation consisted of a ride of ninety geographical miles to Bathurst, in a WNW. direction from Sydney. The first
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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of the Beagle to Concepcion, Mr. Kent, the assistant-surgeon, was so kind as to make for me some measurements with the barometer: he found many marine remains along the shores of the whole bay, at a height of about twenty feet; and from the hill of Sentinella behind Talcahuano, at the height of 160 feet, he collected numerous shells, packed together close beneath [page] 23
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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appear to owe their greater height to unequal elevation? When the tosca-rock was accumulating round the Ventana, and when, with the exception of a few small rugged primary islands, the whole wide 1 See 'Fossil Mammalia,' (p. 109), by Professor Owen, in the 'Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle;' and Catalogue (p. 36) of 'Fossil Remains in Museum of Royal College of Surgeons.' [page] 32
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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are changed throughout into a white, soft, fibrous substance; others have the space between the external walls, either hollow, or filled up with crystalline carbonate of lime. The remains of the extinct mammiferous animals, from the two gravel beds have been described by Professor Owen in the 'Zoology of the Voyage of the Beagle:' they consist of 1st, one nearly perfect head and three fragments of heads of the Megatherium Cuvierii; 2nd, a lower jaw of Megalonyx Jeffersonii; 3rd, lower jaw of
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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inferred that they were of tertiary origin: they consist of: 1. Scalaria Chilensis, d'Orbig. 'Voyage, Part. Pal.' 2. Natica Araucana, do. 3. Natica australis, do. 4. Fusus difficilis, do. 5. Pyrula longirostra, do. 6. Pleurotoma Araucana, do. 7. Cardium auca, do. 8. Cardium acuticostatum, d'Orbig. 'Voyage Pal.' 9. Venus auca, do. 10. Mactra cecileana, do. 11. Mactra Araucana, do. 12. Arca Araucana, do. 13. Nucula Largillierti, do. 14. Trigonia Hanetiana, do. During a second visit of the Beagle to
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F276
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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highly fissile and altered structure which the mass has assumed. The clay-slate cleaves in the same WNW. and ESE. direction, as on Navarin Island, on both sides of the Beagle Channel, on the eastern side of Hoste Island, on the NE. side of Hardy Peninsula, and on the northern point of Wollaston Island; although in these two [page] 44
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Darwin, C. R. 1876. Geological observations on the volcanic islands and parts of South America visited during the voyage of H.M.S. 'Beagle'. 2d ed. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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latter localities the cleavage has been much obscured by the metamorphosed and feldspathic condition of the slate. Within the area of these several islands, including Navarin Island, the direction of the stratification and of the mountain-chains is very obscure; though the mountains in several places appeared to range in the same WNW. line with the cleavage: the outline of the coast, however, does not correspond with this line. Near the bifurcation of the Beagle Channel, where the underlying
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F311
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Über den Bau und die Verbreitung der Corallen-Riffe. Translated by J. V. Carus. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
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Stillen Ocean fortschreite und mit West- Indien ende. Die westlichen Küsten von America sind augenscheinlich ganz ohne Corallen-Riffe; südlich vom Äquator zeigt die Aufnahme des .Beagle' und nördlich davon zeigen die veröffentlichten Karten, dasz dies der Fall ist. Selbst in dem Meerbusen von Panama, wo Corallen blühend gedeihen, finden sich keine echten Corallen-Kitle, wie mir Mr. Lloyd mitgetheilt hat. Es gibt keine Corallen-Riffe im Galapagos-Archipel, wie ich in Folge persönlicher
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Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. L'origine des espèces au moyen de la sélection naturelle, ou La lutte pour l'existence dans la nature. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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DE L'ORIGINE DES ESPÈCES INTHODUCTION Lors de mon voyage, à bord du navire le Beagle 1, en qualité de naturaliste, j'ai été profondément frappé par certains faits relatifs à la distribution dès êtres organisés qui peuplent l'Amérique méridionale et par les rapports géologiques qui existent entre les habitants actuels et les habitants éteints de ce continent. Ces faits, comme on le verra dans les chapitres subséquents de ce volume, semblentjeterquelque lumière sur l'origine des espèces — ce
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A1014.1
Book:
Wallace, A. R. 1876. The geographical distribution of animals; with a study of the relations of living and extinct faunas as elucidating the past changes of the Earth's surface. London: Macmillan & Co. vol. 1.
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over the globe. Even a water-beetle has been caught with a small living shell (Ancylus) attached to it; and these fly long distances and are liable to be blown out to sea, one having been caught on board the Beagle when forty-five miles from land. Although fresh water molluscs and their eggs must frequently be carried out to sea, yet this cannot lead to their dispersal, since salt water is almost immediately fatal to them; and we are therefore forced to conclude that the apparently insignificant
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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g, 528 529) og om de parallele Jordholde ved Glen Roy (Philos. Trans. S. 39—82). 1840 blev Begyndelsen af det store V rk over Jordomsejlingens zoologiske Udbytte offentliggjort, og 1843 blev det sluttet. Dets Titel er: The zoology of the voyage of H. M. S. Beagle, tinder the command of Capt. Fitz Roy, during the years 1832 to 1836. Published with the approval of the Lords Commissioners of H. M. Treasury. Edited and superintended by C. Darwin, naturalist to the expedition. V rket bestaar af 5
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Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Beagle bes gte, vulkanske er (London, 175 Sider) og desuden to zoologiske Arbejder: Iagttagelser over Sagittas Bygning og Forplantelse og en kort Beskrivelse af nogle Landplanarier og af flere i Havet levende ejendommelige Arter tillige med en Beretning om deres Levemaade (Ann. of Nat. Hist. vol. 13, S. 1—6 og vol. 14, S. 241—251, enhver med , en Tavle). 1845. En Beretning om det fine St v, som ofte falder ned paa Skibene i det atlantiske Ocean (Proceed. of the Geol. Soc. Lond. S. 26—80). 1846
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F174
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Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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tilf je nogle faa andre Iagttagelser, d r staa i Forbindelse med Havets Farvning af Organismer. Ved Kysten af Chile, nogle faa S mile nord for Concepcion, sejlede „The Beagle en Dag gjennem brede Striber af mudret Vand, der n je lignede det i en opsvulmet Flod; dette gjentog sig en Grad syd for Valparaiso, 50 Mile fra Land, i en st rre Udstr kning. Noget af dette Vand var, da det blev bragt i et Glas, af en bleg r dlig Farve; og. under Mikroskopet saa man, at det var sv rmende fuldt af ganske
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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m rkv rdig Maade i Skibets Kj lvand, hvor en Stribe af blaat Vand saas at blande sig i smaa Hvirvler med den n rmest v rende V elske. Den 26. Juli. — Vi kastede Anker ved Monte Video. „The Beagle havde faaet den Opgave at optage de sydligste og stlige Kyster af Amerika s nden for la Plata i L bet af de to f lgende Aar. For at undgaa un dvendige Gjentagelser vil jeg uddrage de Partier af min Journal, som omhandle de samme Egne, og idet jeg gj r dette, vil jeg ikke altid tage Hensyn til den Orden
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Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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dt, tr de deres n gne Kroer saa st rkt frem, at de faa et modbydeligt Udseende. De ere altid rede til at angribe saarede Fugle. Da en Aalekrage i denne Tilstand havde s gt ind til Kysten, hlev den jeblikkelig anfalden af Flere, som ved Slag fremskyndede dens D d. „The Beagle laa kun om Sommeren ved Falklands- erne; men Officererne paa „Adventure , som opholdt sig der om Vinteren, fort lle flere m rkv rdige Exempler paa disse Fugles Dristighed og Rovgriskhed. De overfaldt virkelig en Hund, som
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F174
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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godt renset for Indianere, saa efterlod han .sig med st rre Mellemrum hist og her smaa Afdelinger Soldater tilligemed en Flok Heste (a posta) for at han saaledes kunde v re i Stand til at vedligeholde Forbindelse med Hovedstaden. Da „The Beagle havde til Hensigt at anl be Bahia Bianca, besluttede jeg at drage derhen til Lands, og tilsidst udstrakte jeg min Plan til at rejse den/hele Vej op til Buenos Ayres over de omtalte Milit rposter. *) Det er m rkv rdigt, hvorledes alle med Salts erne i
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Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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Indianernes Angreb udenfor Gr nserne af den Slette, hvorpaa. Fortet staar. Da den Del af Havnen, hvor „The Beagle skulde kaste Anker, [page] 8
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Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1876. Rejse om Jorden. Populære Skildringer. Translated by Emil Chr. Hansen and Alfred Jørgensen. Copenhagen: Salmonsen.
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syntes at blive bange for Noget langt borte. Vi erfarede, at „The Beagle endnu ikke var ankommet og vendte altsaa hjem igjen, men da Hestene snart bleve tr tte, vare vi n dte til at kampere paa Sletten. Om*. Morgenen havde vi fanget en Armadillo; stegt i sit Hudpanser afgav den en fortrinlig Ret, men det- var ikke nogen videre solid Frokost og Middagsmad for to sultne Mennesker. Jordbunden paa det Sted, hvor vi sloge os til Ro for Natten, var bed kket af et Lag svovlsurt Natron og var f lgelig
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