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, yet contains but a small proport of Lime 3020. fragments such as these described in detail as pebbles.— such I believe all conglomerates 3021. of extreme fusibility; (like an altered rock — H[enslow]) 3019 Calcareous spar. with some iron Aluminous matter. not magnetic either before of after, yet gives blue. with Pruss of Potash. [i.e. potassium ferrocyanide] — easily soluble in cold Mur Aci[d]; Caustic. but does not whiten under B.P.— From readiness in effervescing probably no magnesia 3:11
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others black glossy 3274 base. very cellular melts [into] black enamel with very few crystals.— 3278. with blue irridescent patches of Olivine could not measure F. 3281. jet black. crystalline vesicular lava. abounding with points of olivine. from dark green. 3282. This specimen is important because origin of orange resin black patches can be seen to arise from alteration of minutely portions of scoriaceous rock 3:24
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and vermilion red side of head. 4 or 5 very irregular rows do colour. Anal ventral and Branchial covering dark blue black. (March) Hab. as above 866. 866. Fish; very active; roots of Fucus. Hab: Do Sides transverse bars of chocolate and brownish red separated by narrow grey spaces. 870 Conger punctulatus punctus, Jen. NS. — 870. Fish. Hab: D (Young of 866) 876. Kelp Fish. Back mottled with dirty red and green; fins with orange eyes coppery. Beagle Channel. [22
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A739
Beagle Library:
Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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straight line, from ear to ear, passing over the bridge of the nose. With these exceptions, to which we may add the fashion, with some few, of blue lines, resembling stockings, from the middle of the thigh to the ankle, the effect is becoming, and in a great measure destroys the appearance of nakedness. The patterns which most improve the shape, and which appear to me peculiar to this groupe, are those which extend from the armpits to the hips, and are drawn forward with a curve which seems to
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A739
Beagle Library:
Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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good bargain, but her furs were scarcely worth purchasing. She was tattooed in curved lines along the sides of the cheek, the outer one extending from the lower jaw, over the temple and eyebrow. Our visiters on board were not less accomplished adepts at bartering than the old woman, and sold almost every thing they had. With the men, tawac, as they called our tobacco, was their great object; and with the women, needles and scissors; but with both, blue beads were articles highly esteemed. We
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A739
Beagle Library:
Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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which the former one had manifested the greatest repugnance, they took pleasure in seeing them, and were very attentive to the manner in which every thing was committed to paper. The daughters were fat good-looking girls; the eldest, about thirteen years of age, was marked upon the chin with a single blue line; but the other, about ten, was without any tattooing. I made a sketch of the eldest girl, very much to the satisfaction of the mother, who was so interested in having her daughter's
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A739
Beagle Library:
Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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During the night we had a brilliant display of the aurora borealis, remarkable for its masses of bright light. It extended from N. E. to W., and at one time formed three arches. As we were taking our departure we were visited by a baidar, from which we procured some fine fresh salmon and trout. The coxswain of this boat wore unusually large labrets, consisting of blue glass beads fixed upon circular pieces of ivory, a full inch in diameter. He drew us a chart of Hotham Inlet, which resembled
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A739
Beagle Library:
Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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way. I must not, however, permit the party to proceed without introducing to the notice of the reader the costume and equipments of this dragoon of California. As for his person, I do not find it described, but his dress consisted of a round blue cloth jacket with red cuffs and collar; blue velvet breeches, which being unbuttoned at the knees, gave greater display to a pair of white cotton stockings, cased more than half way in a pair of deer-skin boots. A black hat, as broad in the brim as it
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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Hurricanes are often more partial, but they are not the less destructive to the land they traverse on that account. The hurricane of 1815, which traversed Jamaica from North to South, was one of this description; it took its way across the western portion of the Blue Mountains, and was exceedingly destructive. Not only was the wind furious, but the quantity of rain which fell in a given time was considered quite unexampled even in the tropics. The flood which descended the Yallahs river, swept
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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some places submerged. He remarks that the following may be considered as their general section. 1. Clay, generally of a blue colour and fine texture. 2. Peat, with various roots and plants; and in large deposits, containing abundance of trees, nuts, horns of deer, bones of oxen, c. 3. Clay of different colours, with fresh-water Limn 4. Peat, as above. 5. Clay, with freshwater Cyclades, c. and blue phosphate of iron. 6. Shaly curled bituminous clay. 7. Sandy coarse laminated clay, filling
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
as could be wished. M. Marcel de Serres, however, shows that some of them are inferior to the calcaire moellon, and probably occur at the lower part of the blue marls. The following is a section at Saint Paulet, about a league and a half from Saint Esprit (order descending): 1. Yellowish calcareo-siliceous sands, containing the remains of marine shells. 2. Thick beds of the calcaire moellon, containing numerous casts of Cytherea, Venus, and Cerithia. 3. Sands with marine shells resembling No. 1
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
valley is described as about 2600 feet above the level of the sea, exhibiting these newer strata brought suddenly into contact with more ancient rocks on one side. The following is stated to be a section of them, in the descending order. 1. Red and green slaty micaceous sandstone, several hundred feet thick (cap of the Horn). 2. Green micaceous gritty sandstone, extensively quarried as whetstone, succeeded by yellowish sandy marls (Ressenberg). 3. A vast shelly series consisting of blue marls
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
) of Czarna Przemsa as far as Sicwirz, that of Mastonica, that of the Wartha from its origin at Kromolow towards Czenstochau, and of the Liziwarta; and extending across Higher Silesia to the Oder, running up this river to the country of Ribnyk. It is composed of horizontal beds, often alternating and of little continuity, of a slightly calcareous and schistose clay, either blue or variegated, named kurzawka; of a siliceous, quartzose, and compact conglomerate; of a brown ferriferous sandstone; of
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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emanates from them, by some inexplicable process, its softest and sweetest brilliance. Our commonest fish are often highly pleasing.3 Several have a golden hue or spots, difficult to account for;4 and many, a silvery gloss, as tho particles of these two metals were diffused among their skin.5 3 'There is not one that exceeds the Mackarel in the brilliancy of its colours, or in the elegance of its shape. The fine deep blue upon the back is crossed by many black streaks, and accompanied by a tinge of
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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. Lander's description of the appearance of one species of Insect in Africa, as he travelled from Badagry to Basha, illustrates the truth of Mr. Kirby's general remark: 'One beautiful sight was that of an incredible number of Butterflies fluttering about us like a swarm of Bees. They were variegated by the most brilliant tints and colourings imaginable. The wings of some were of a shining green, edged and sprinkled with gold; others were of sky-blue and silver; others of purple and gold, delightfully
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A791
Beagle Library:
King, Philip Parker. 1832. Description of the Cirrhipedia, Conchifera and Mollusca in a collection formed 1826-30. Zoological Journal 5: 332-349.
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, generally of a light blue-green colour, variegated with markings of dark slate. Valves slightly beaked with minute concentric stri , the lateral compartments with two marginal ridges, which in some specimens are granulose, in others smooth. The anterior valve has eight, besides two marginal, ridges of the same character; the posterior valve is very small and smooth. Border coriaceous, and set with bristles produced from three rows of tufts or pores. In some of the specimens in my possession the
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A806.01
Beagle Library:
Martineau, Harriet. 1832. Illustrations of political economy. 3 vols. London. vol. 1.
Text
make a frame-work of twigs. And, on that side, where the brick-grounds and potteries extend over three acres, did our first potter attempt his first basin, unsteady and crooked as it was, for want of the machinery which now enables us to make such ware as we may well be proud of. There is now not a house within a hundred miles that has not some of our blue and white teaware, or a dinner service of our yellow ware, or, at least, some of our brown basins.' [page 121
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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extraordinary Animals have in our own days first come to light. The Lias formation in England stretches across from the coasts of the German Ocean, in Yorkshire, to those of the Channel in Dorsetshire.18 It consists of thick argillaceous deposits constituting the base on which the whole Oolitic series reposes. The upper portion of the Lias, nearly two-thirds of its total depth, comprises beds of a deep blue Marl, containing only a few irregular and rubbly Limestone beds. In the lower part, the Limestone
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1835 St. Jago - Mendoza 2648 True fine grained laminated. micaceous. blue Clay Slate [this specimen is exceptionally interesting because it is one of the few which are mentioned in Darwin's field notebooks e.g. 1853-5 and 2358 (Port Desire notebook, pp. 27,108). 2648 is in the St Fe notebook which records the St Jago-Mendoza traverses (Chancellor and van Wyhe, Beagle notebooks, p. 219). On p. 148a of the notebook, for 26 March 1835 (the day he was bitten by the 'horribly disgusting' benchuca
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CUL-DAR29.1.A1-A49
Note:
1832--1835
[Beagle animal notes] (see also individual entries below)
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Image
1832 Diodon Bahia March 10th a Diodon was caught swimming in its unexpanded form near to the shore. Length about an inch: above blackish brown, beneath spotted with yellow. On head four soft projections: the upper ones longer like the feelers of a snail. Eye with pupil dark blue; iris yellow mottled with black. The dorsal caudal and anal fins are so close together, that they act as one. These as well as the Pectorals, which are placed just before the bronchial apertures, are in a continual
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 49 1832 Diodon Bahia March 10th a Diodon was caught swimming in its unexpanded form near to the shore. Length about an inch: above blackish brown, beneath spotted with yellow. On head four soft projections: the upper ones longer like the feelers of a snail. Eye with pupil dark blue; iris yellow mottled with black. The dorsal caudal and anal fins are so close together, that they act as one. These as well as the Pectorals, which are placed just before
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(3 1832 Fish in Spirits of Wine colour, beneath obscure; pupil dark blue, when caught vomited up small fish and a Pilumniis. Mr Earle states these fish are plentiful at Tristan da Ac nha, where it is called the Devils fish; from the bands being supposed the marks of the Devils fingers. Was tough for eating, but good. This sort was taken in very great numbers. Coast of Patagonia. August. 354 Pinguipes fasciatus, Jen. Exd 354 Fish. Hab. same as last. Above pale chestnut brown so arranged as to
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. Val.? In bad condition thrown away 788. Fish, whole body silvery, upper part of back irridescent blue, lower greenish, spotted with coppery — lead, circular patches; common size. Do 789. Fish, back blackish; centre of each scale greenish white; reaches to one and two feet long. P. St Julian. At Port Famine one was 2ft 4inch in length. A Pescado del Rey was there likewise 20 inches long and wonderfully numerous. 791. Small fish. P. St Julian D 818. Fish, above coppery yellow with 5 or 6
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roots of Kelp. Berkeley Sound 905. Fish. General colour Gallstone and honey yellow browner on the back. 906. Fish. More brown on back; same general colour as above; with small irregular patches on sides of body, head and branchial covering, of pale silvery blue. 907. Fish d Pectoral. Ventral and Caudal fins mottled with orange; body with brown blade; much more tenacious of life than latter two; all caught in kelp. ____________________________________________ Santa Cruz. May Patagonia 947. Perca
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spine. in 34' 1.6] ink. 1] Barlow number, not transcribed. [1b] [Mr Farrar Lesson]] written perpendicular to the spine, over other entries. [25b] 104] added rock specimen number. [60b] there are some marks that may be obscure sketches on this page. [70b] Clay Slate] overwritten by '20-30...coast'. There is possibly a faint sketch of concentric semicircular lines radiating downwards below the date. 20-30...coast] written perpendicular to the spine. [bare...copy] blue grey ink, written upside down
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
the Blue Mountains, in a valley composed of trap, limestone, and slate. I observed their temperature to be=127 F. The hot and cold springs of La Trinchera, three leagues from * James, Expedition to the Rocky Mountains. Livingstone, Edin. Phil. Journal, vol. vi. These rise through lias, traversing probably red sandstone, carboniferous limestone, c. The thermal springs of the Hotwells, Matlock, and Buxton, appear among carboniferous limestone. Although no active volcanos exist in Jamaica, there are
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
, and that the former continued to inhabit certain parts of Europe when many molluscous animals existed, similar or analogous to some of those contemporaneous with ourselves. Great mammalia are stated to be found in the blue marl of Italy, at Peruggia, Parma, and the Val di Metauro, as also in the sandy deposits of other places of the same country. The English crag, though often mentioned, is nevertheless not yet so perfectly known as it should be. It occupies a surface with a variable outline in
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
; 9 feet. 6. Blue and brown clay, striped, full of shells, chiefly Cerithia and Cythere ; 9 feet. 7. Clay striped with brown and red, and containing a few shells of the above species; 6 feet. 8. Rolled flints, mixed with a little sand, occasionally containing shells like those of Bromley; e. g. Ostrea, Cerithium, and Cytherea, disseminated in irregular patches; 12 feet. 9. Alluvium*. Section at Loam-Pit Hill, three miles S. W. of Woolwich (order ascending). Chalk with flints, above which: 1. Green
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
with supracretaceous rock. Dr. Daubeny observes, that the supracretaceous blue marl which occupies a considerable portion of Sicily, contains sulphur, various sulphuric salts, and muriate of soda; all substances sub * Brongniart, Terrains Calcar o-Trapp ens du Vicentin, 1823. [page] 25
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
composed in the Isle of Wight, where there are fine sections of it, of slaty clay and limestone, with beds of iron stone; the lamin of the clay frequently coated with the remains of Cypris faba, Desm.* Mr. Martin defines the clay of the Weald of Sussex (whence the name) as a stiff clay, brown on the surface, and blue and slaty beneath, containing concretional iron-stone . It appears that the iron-stone was once worked, and slags from the ancient furnaces are found in different situations. The
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
blue schistose clays, especially round Kozieglow, Panki, and Prauska*." The reader will at once perceive the great resemblance of this ferriferous deposit with that above noticed in the Jura; such resemblance being heightened by the occurrence of organic remains, of which Ammonites constitute a portion, in the iron-stone nodules of both situations. There would appear to be little difficulty in considering this deposit, with M. Pusch, as the equivalent of the Wealden rocks of England, showing that
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
the schist become occasionally light-coloured as they approach the next rock, from which however they are separated by a repetition of the dark-coloured limestone and brown schist e. Brown shale which does not effervesce with acids. f. Variegated beds: greenish-blue and argillo-calcareous rocks; more or less schistose, the calcareous matter being often in very small quantity. g. Brown sandstone; principally siliceous, though some of it does contain calcareous matter. It is sometimes micaceous
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
alternations of fine white marly sandstone, schistose sandstone, shale, and other schistose and darkcoloured rocks, the whole inclosing beds of coal from three to twenty-five inches thick. The white sandstone of the upper part alternates with thick beds of gray blue marls, partly red, and more rarely variegated. Beds of limestone are also found in it; but the most valuable product is iron ore, which furnishes the largest amount of iron of any rock in Poland, twenty-seven furnaces affording annually 560
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
of the Sepia family. Red or Variegated Sandstone. This rock is, as its name implies, of different tints, these being red, white, blue, and green; the former, however, greatly predominating. It is principally siliceous and argillaceous, occasionally containing mica, masses of gypsum, and rock-salt. In the Vosges, the upper part of the variegated sandstone often presents, according to M. Elie de Beaumont, thin beds of marly limestone and dolomite, which gradually become more abundant; so that
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
PLANT . 1. Fucoides Brardii, Ad. Brong. Cop, Slate, Frankenberg, Al. Brong. 2. selaginoides, Ad. Brong. Cop. Slate, Mansfeld, Al. Brong. 3. lycopodioides, Ad. Brong. Cop. Slate, Mansfeld, Al. Brong. 4. frumentarius, Ad. Brong. Cop. Slate, Mansfeld, Al. Brong. 5. pectinatus, Ad. Brong. Cop. Slate, Mansfeld, Al. Brong. 6. digitatus, Ad. Brong. Cop. Slate. Mansfeld, Al. Brong. 1. Cupressus Ullmanni, Bronn. Locality not named, H n. Vegetables not determined. In the Marl Slate and Blue Shelly
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
is accompanied by differences in mineralogical structure, conglomerates being abundant in some situations, while in others they are exceedingly rare. The sandstone possesses different degrees of induration, and is not unfrequently schistose and micaceous, affording flag-stones and coarse materials for roofing. The prevalent colour is red, generally dull, which, as commonly occurs in the red marls and sandstones of all ages, is occasionally intermixed with different tints of greenish blue
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A766
Beagle Library:
De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
T. striatella, Broc., Italy and C.; T. rostralina, Desh.; T. nitida, Lam., anologous to the existing species. LUCINA lactea, Lam., analogous to the existing species, C.; L. Scopulorum, Bast., Italy and C.; L. Saxorum, Desh., Paris; L. concentrica, Lam., Paris and C. CORBIS lamellosa, Lam., Paris; C. ventricosa, M. de S. CYRENA, many species, not determined. CYCLAS, perhaps many species. CYPRINA islandicoides, Lam., in the marine sands, the calcaire moellon, the blue marls, and in the
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
Text
same degree of refrangibility.9 Red, yellow, and blue, are the primary colours; white light, their compound. An opposing theory to this has been gradually growing up from the time of Des Cartes, and is now maintained by several men of no small name and powers in science,10 which considers light to be an undulating vibration of an ethereal medium universally diffused, and not, as Newton thought, an emanation of particles direct from the Sun.11 La Place 8 From his experiments, Dr. Herschel 'drew
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
Text
only one seventh part of it, and that consisting alone of one particular ray; of the seven colours or rays of light, the red, the blue, the yellow, the orange, the indigo, and the violet portions of it, six sevenths of its whole component substance are subtracted from it, and from the air and from our respiration of it; and we have and use and imbibe only the green particles of it out of all that vegetables receive. Thus during Spring and Summer the green ray of light is that, amid which we
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
Text
Mollusques Acephales surpasses all belief. Pfeffer found, by an artificial calculation, 400,000 young Coquilles contained, between the upper part, while new eggs were. developing themselves in the ovary.' Feruss. Bull. Univ. 1827, p. 416. 13 'The sea then appears as if on fire. The drops of water thrown from one part to another, are like flame. The light is not only intense, but of all varieties of colour, red, blue, gold and silver. It is caused by many animals, of very different sizes and
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
Text
can scarcely ever run more than a mile in a minute, nor support that speed beyond five or six of such exertions. But the Swallow does this, for pleasure, for ten hours a day.9 So can the Blue Bird of America for a space 9 It may be fairly questioned whether any Bird pass over an equal extent of surface with the Swallow. Let a person take his stand, on a fine Summer evening, by a new-mown field, meadown, or river shore, and among those of this tribe that fit before him, fix his eye on a particular
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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, hardly within the bounds of our reasonable belief.12 10 'Nothing is more common in Pennsyivania than to see large flocks of these Birds, in Spring and Fall, passing at considerable heights in the air, from the South in the former, from the North in the latter season. The Bermudas are said to be 600 miles from the nearest part of the Continent. This may seem an extrordinary fight for so small a Bird; but it is a fact that it is performed. If we suppose the Blue Bird to fly only at the rate of a
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
Text
species combines the richest colours of the finest gems, with the splendor of burnished gold mixed with the heightening contrast of dark brown shades. The scales of its head, and the whole upper surface of its body, are blue, changing its hue as it moves in the light, sometimes to an emerald green. This is finely variegated by a chain of golden yellow. The whole under surface is of a silver white, separated from the back by a golden stream on each side, the length of the body. It seldom exceeds three
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great numbers in a small ditch. Rio de Janeiro. April Fish out of a salt lagoon in great numbers, precisely the same as (195) those taken in fresh water. Do Do May Fish, same as (195) Fresh water Do Do 269 Prionotus punctatus. 269 Fish, swimming on surface. Rio bay. above and sides olive brown with red spots and marks, beneath silvery white; edges of pectoral fin Prussian blue, emitted a sound like a croak Do Do June 288 Tetragonopterus scabripinnis, Jen. N.S. 288 Fish fresh water, same as (195) Do
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UMZC-Histories4.945
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1832--1901
Harmer, S. F. 1901. List of specimens [of marine invertebrates] collected on the Beagle which were kept or discarded, with extracts from Darwin's manuscripts referring to specimens kept in the museum.
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degree followed from scratching the animal with a needle. - The cups were in double rows on the arms coloured reddish. The eye could be entirely closed by a circular eyelid. - the pupil was of a dark blue. - The animal was slightly phosphorescent at night. (other specimens also described) 7.c — see next page P. 7 (d) St Jago, Jan. 28, 1832. Worm (Gephyrea about 7 inches long body highly contractile, flattened, tail tapering. - light flesh coloured with about 20 reddish lines, running
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UMZC-Histories4.945
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1832--1901
Harmer, S. F. 1901. List of specimens [of marine invertebrates] collected on the Beagle which were kept or discarded, with extracts from Darwin's manuscripts referring to specimens kept in the museum.
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beneath with suckers in 4 irregular rows: about mouth, about 15 gamboge yellow bush-like tentacula. 9.a. St Jago 1832. Actinia. short, height 3/4 breadth 3/4 - Tentacula numerous lengthened, pointed wood brown bottom do: sides smooth dark greenish black with on overlapping edges about 10 bright blue spots. 9.c St Jago 1832. Actinia 2 in height globular, bare grey fibrous sides, smoke grey streaks longitudinally, overlapping edges darker. - tentacula greenish grey dappled. 9.d St Jago 1832
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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officers, who, in compassion, allowed her a seat in his boat. She was young, and exceedingly pretty; her features were small and well made, her eyes dark, and her hair black, long, and flowing; her colour, deep brunette. She was tattooed in arches upon the forehead, and, like the greater part of her countrywomen, from the waist downward to the knee in narrow compact blue lines, which at a short distance had the appearance of breeches. Her only covering was a small triangular maro, made of grass
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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weather, and by swarms of house-flies which infest the island, and are said to have been imported there by H. M. S. Briton. As soon as we had gained the first level, our party rested on some large stones that lay half buried in long grass on one side of a ravine, from which the blue sky was nearly concealed by the overlapping branches of palm-trees. Here, through the medium of our female guides, who, furnished with the spreading leaves of the tee-plant, drove away our troublesome persecutors, we
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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the chronometers. Our labours having thus terminated more successfully than we expected, we hastened our embarkation, which took place on the 21st. In return for the kindness we experienced from the islanders, we made them presents of articles the most useful to them which we could spare, and they were furnished with a blue cloth suit each from the extra clothing put on board for the ship's company, and the women with several pieces of gowns and handkerchiefs, c. When we were about to take leave
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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some. Their eyes are bright and generally hazel, though in one or two instances they are blue, and some have white speckles on the iris; the eyebrows being thin, and rarely meeting. The nose, somewhat flat, and rather extended at the nostrils, partakes of the Otaheitan form, as do the lips, which are broad, and strongly sulcated. Their ears are moderately large, and the lobes are invariably united to the cheek; they are generally perforated when young, for the reception of flowers, a very
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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of operations, and proceed direct to Otaheite, the only place where a supply of that indispensable article could be depended upon. On approaching the island, with the ship, we were gratified by perceiving that the coral chain, which to the northward was above water, and covered with trees, to the southward dipped beneath it; and though the reef could be traced by the light blue-coloured sea, still it might be sufficiently covered to admit of the ship passing over it, and finding an anchorage in
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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surprise, familiarly accosted us in the Otahetian manner. The second had a hog and a cock tattooed upon his breast animals almost unknown among the islands of Eastern Polynesia; and the third wore a turban of blue nankeen. Either of these were distinctions sufficient to excite considerable interest, as they convinced us they were not natives of the island before us, but had either been left there, or drifted away from some other island: the latter supposition was the most probable, as they
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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which has been described round the margins of some of the lagoons. The depth of these lagoons is various: in those which we entered it was from twenty to thirty-eight fathoms, but in others, to which we had no access, by the light-blue colour of the water it appeared to be very small. It is, however, tolerably certain that the coral forms the bases of them, and consequently, unless depositions of sand or other substances, obnoxious to the coral inscets, take place, their depth must depend upon
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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more anxious to avoid aquiring a distinction of this kind for ourselves, as a Russian ship had just preceded us, the crew of which, according to the natives, purchased every thing that was offered without regard to price, at whom they laughed heartily, because one of the officers had given a blue jacket in exchange for a pearl which had been ingeniously made out of an oyster shell. Some of us, therefore, had recourse to the European residents, and fortunately obtained what cloth and specie we
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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carried thither by European females, and trimmed with black ribands. Their feet were left bare, in opposition to the showy covering of their heads, as if purposely to mark the contrast between the two countries whose costumes they united; and neatly executed blue lines formed an indelible net-work over that portion of the frame which in England would have been covered with silk or cotton. Utamme, who, without meaning any insinuations to the disadvantage of the queen, appeared to be on a very
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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many birds, nearly all of the same kind as those which inhabit the Greenland Sea, sheerwaters, lummes, puffins, parasitic gulls, stormy petrel, dusky albatross, a larus resembling the kittiwake, a small dove-coloured tern, and shags. In latitude 60 47 N. we noticed a change in the colour of the water, and on sounding found fifty-four fathoms, soft blue clay. From that time until we took our final departure from this sea the bottom was always within reach of our common lines. The water shoaled
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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half an inch in diameter, and will, if required, distend to three quarters of an inch. Some of these ornaments were made of granite, others of jade-stone, and a few of large blue glass beads let into a piece of ivory which formed a white ring round them. These are about an inch in diameter, but I afterwards got one of a finely polished jade that was three inches in length, by an inch and a half in width. About noon, a breeze springing up, the natives quitted us for the shore, and we pursued our
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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labrets, either made of ivory and blue beads, as before described, of ivory alone, or of different kinds of stone, as steatite, porphyry, or greenstone; they readily disengaged these from their lips, and sold them, without minding the inconvenience of the saliva that flowed through the badly cicatriced orifice over the chin; but on the contrary derided us when we betrayed disgust at the spectacle, by thrusting their tongues through the hole, and winking their eyes. One or two had small strings
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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they been disposed, armed as they usually are with bows and arrows, spears, and a large knife strapped to their thigh: but so far from this being the case, they readily consented to an arrangement, that only one baidar at a time should come alongside to dispose of her goods, and then make way for another: the proposal was made while the baidars were assembled round our boat, and was received with a shout of general applause. Blue beads, cutlery, tobacco, and buttons, were the articles in request
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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from the point, which appears to have been thrown up by the eddy water. The boat landed about two miles to the northward of this point, upon a shingly beach, sufficiently steep to afford very good landing when the water is smooth; behind it there was a plain about a mile wide, extending from the hills to the sea, composed of elastic bog earth, intersected by small streams, on the edges of which the buttercup, poppy, blue-bell, pedicularis, vaccinium, saxifrages, and some cruciform plants* throve
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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young girl eating some of our flour mixed up with oil and berries. On seeing him she ran hastily into her tent, and in so doing spilt some of the mixture, which led to the discovery. The women of this party differed from the females we had hitherto seen, in having the septum of the nose pierced, and a large blue bead [page] 24
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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indicate a nearer resemblance to a class of individuals mentioned by Langsdorff as existing in Oonalashka under the denomination of Schopans. Red and blue beads, buttons, knives, and hatchets were as usual the medium through which every thing they would part with was purchased. The men were more excited than usual by a looking-glass, which, after beholding their own features in it, and admiring alternately the reflection of their head and lip ornaments, they very inconsiderately carried it to one
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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They had some skins of ravens with them, upon which they place a high price, though being of no use to us, they did not find a purchaser. On several occasions we had noticed the beaks and claws of these birds attached to ornamental bands for the head and waist, and they were evidently considered valuable. On our return to the ship we fell in with another party of natives, among whom there were two men whose appearance and conduct again led us to conclude that the large blue glass labrets
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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white, and smaller than those of England; and several species of finches, buntings, and sparrows, prove very destructive to the grain when sown. The magpie is also an inhabitant here, and a small blue jay frequents the woods. the California quail (tetrao virginianus,) wood pigeons with bronzed imbricated feathers on the back of the neck, plovers (charadrius hiaticula?), snipes, several species of sanderlings (tringa,) razorbills (hematopus,) herons (ardea,) curlew (scolopax linosa and
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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There appeared to be no danger near this island, but on the contrary, judging from the deep blue colour of the sea, there was deep water close to the base of the island. The south-west side is the least abrupt, but even in that direction La Perouse informs us ships are obliged to come very close to the shore before they can find anchorage, and then only with a very long scope of cable. This bank is formed of lava and scori , and, being on the leeward side of the island, has probably been
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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many times, always singing their boat songs as they sculled themselves along. Our visitors had paid us the compliment of putting on their best attire, all of which was made of the grasscloth in the manner before described; the colours were various, but mostly blue. [page] 38
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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mandarin with a yellow robe and hatchee matchee, seated upon a bow and quiver of arrows and a broad sword; the other, a commoner of Loo Choo dressed in blue, and likewise seated upon a bow and arrows. The weapons immediately attracted my attention, and I inquired of my attendant what they were, for the purpose of learning whether he was acquainted with the use of them, and found that he was by putting his arms in the position of drawing the bow, and by pointing to the sword and striking his arm
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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been left there by the sea. This substance, of which all the rocky parts of the island that we examined were composed, is a cellular or granular limestone, bearing a great resemblance to coral, for which it might easily be mistaken. It has a very rugged surface, not unlike silex macliere. LieutenANT Belcher found SANDSTONE of A loose texture, enclosing balls of blue marl, AND in ONE instance interstratified with it in alternate seams with the coral formation. This formation constituted part of a
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Beechey, Frederick William. 1832. Narrative of a voyage to the Pacific and Beering's Strait to co-operate with the polar expeditions: performed in His Majesty's ship Blossom, under the command of Captain F. W. Beechey in the years 1825, 26, 27, 28. Philadelphia: Carey and Rea.
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a boat was sent to bring them to friendly terms, and to return every thing that was in the baidar, except some fish which they had brought for sale, in lieu of which some blue beads and tobacco were left, but the natives were averse to reconciliation, and kept themselves concealed. The night was severely cold, with snow showers; and next day, seeing nothing of the party, the baidar was returned. The natives removed her during the night to the opposite side of the island, where she appeared to be
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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, between Monmouth and Chepstow; the famous Rheingau; the ravine by which the Potomack traverses the Blue Mountains in the United States; the Gates of Iron, through which the Danube escapes into Wallachia, c. The Falls of Niagara may be adduced as an example of a river discharging the surplus waters of a lake, and now cutting back a gorge to that lake, which may eventually be drained by it. This celebrated cascade is situated between the lakes Ontario and Erie. For some distance above the embouchure of
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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flows into the Mississippi. During the autumns of 1807, 1808, 1809, Mr. Darby had frequent opportunities of examining the bed of the Atchafalaya, the waters in which were then at a low state. He found that the upper stratum invariably consisted of a blueish clay common to the banks of the Mississippi. This is usually followed by a stratum of red ochreous earth peculiar to the Red River, under which the blue clay of the Mississippi was again to be perceived . From this we may infer, not only that
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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great fires of Badku, the principal jet rises through a calcareous rock, with a dip of 25 to the S.E., the fissures or cracks being rendered blue by it . Carbonic acid gas is evolved abundantly in coal-pits and vol * Trans. New York Phil. Soc. Journal of Science. Edin. Phil. Journal, vol. vi. * Humboldt, Fragmens Asiatiques. [page] 14
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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as timber, and for fuel. Even those trees whieh were soft when taken out, became hard when dried. The brown vegetable matter was generally a foot or eighteen inches thick, and rested on blue clay . From this coast there is an extensive tract of flat land, which extends a considerable distance, inland, and from it the hills rise in promontories, islands, and other forms, precisely as they would rise from a level sea. Mr. Horner cites De Lue as stating, that while new channels were digging
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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Piedmont, the lithodomous and other shells before noticed, the tooth of (perhaps) a Saurian, and some smaller species of Pecten; but no doubt a more extended search would amply repay the geologist. Near the Fontaine du Temple are some gray marls, resting on the above, which probably constitute the base of the blue or gray marly clay, which next succeeds in the order of superposition. This clay contains a great abundance of marine remains, which have [page] 21
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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clay, gravel, and sand at the line of junction. Now this is precisely what it has done, as may be seen by the following section, which is not uncommon in the valleys formed in the supracretaceous deposit near Nice, and which only exhibits the unconformable character of the two rocks, it being almost superfluous to adduce examples of the mixture. Fig. 34. Section of the Valley of La Madelaine. c c, bed of the torrent; a, blue marly clay; b b, beds of rolled Alpine pebbles. This gravel and sand
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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leaves of coaly matter; 10 feet. 11. Striped sand, yellow, fine and iron-shot; 10 feet. At a higher level than No. 11. on the same hill, the line of the London clay commences*. Section of the vertical beds in Alum Bay, Isle of Wight (order ascending). Above, or rather next to, the chalk: 1. Green, red, and yellow sand; 60 feet. 2. Dark blue clay, containing green earth and nodules of dark limestone, in the latter of which Cythere :, Turritell , and other shells are found; 200 feet. 3. A
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
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series. According to M. de Villeneuve the coal-measures and limestone alternate at their contact with each other between Li ge and Chaude Fontaine. The limestones are metalliferous, bluish and compact, and contain subordinate conglomerates of blue limestone. The alternating sandstones are sometimes reddish, and at others greenish brown; they are sometimes compact, at others fissile with mica, and the lines of cleavage are in some beds not the same with those of stratification. The upper part of the
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De la Beche, Henry Thomas. 1832. A geological manual, 2nd ed., corrected and enlarged. London: Treuttel and Würtz, Treuttel Jun. and Richter.
Text
produced under similar general circumstances, and at about the same epoch. B. Organic Remains in the Supracretaceous Blue Marls of the South of France. The following is a list of the organic remains which, according to M. Marcel de Serres, are discovered in these marls: though long, it will be useful in showing the zoological character of a rock, which seems to preserve the same mineralogical character for a considerable distance *. * The names which follow those of the authors who have named
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Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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fastens on Whales, and often destroys them. T. Linn. 130. The Sword Fish, Gladius in the European and Mediterranean Seas, grows to 20 feet long, and is very active Ib. p. 716. The Wolf Fish, Lupus, a very ravenous and fierce fish in the Northern Seas, grows to 15 feet the flesh is good, but not often eaten. p. 713. The fine blue Shark, that is in almost every sea, varies from 3 feet to 14 feet; fierce and rapacious, especially in warm climates. p. 919. The Scrofa Scorp na, a voracious fish, is from 3
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Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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not very fierce.' T. Linn. 920 . In this milder temper, it is a great contrast to its ferocious relations, the Zyg na or Hammer-shaped Shark, the Blue Shark, and the White one. The Appendiculatus, or Botany Bay Shark, is very fierce; but he is only 19 inches long. Phillips' Bot. Bay. [page] 27
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Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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,000,000 ORANGE 506,000,000,000 YELLOW 535,000,000,000 GREEN - 577,000,000,000 BLUE - 622,000,000,000 INDIGO 658,000,000,000 VIOLET 699,000,000,000 Undulations in a second. Dr. Brewster's Optics, p. 136. Which exacts more of our faith, Religion or Philosophy? I think very often, the latter. Why, then, more diffucult in the one, than in the other? [page] 8
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A806.02
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Martineau, Harriet. 1832. Illustrations of political economy. 3 vols. London. vol. 2
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then, and you and I will not part till you sail away over the blue sea yonder. Mr. Mitehelson, we will join you again presently, and conclude the business. You are not going with him, Alfred? He will return sooner without you. But Alfred determined to lose sight of his charge no more till they should have quitted Paradise. Cassius walked so rapidly that Alfred could scarcely keep up with him. On reaching his hut, a part of which had fallen in during the [134] hurricane, he put his spade into
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Martineau, Harriet. 1832. Illustrations of political economy. 3 vols. London. vol. 2
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the island and desolate the coasts, now spreads as blue as the heavens themselves, and kisses the silent shore. Inland, the woods are as leafy as in an English June; for there, buds, blossoms, and fruits abound throughout the year. The groves of cedar and mahogany, of tile wild cotton-tree and the fig, form an assemblage of majestic columns, roofed by a canopy of foliage which the sun never penetrates, while the winds pass through, and come and go as they list. In the richest regions of [2] this
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Martineau, Harriet. 1832. Illustrations of political economy. 3 vols. London. vol. 2
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. There could be no richer bower than the foliage around him; no lamps in a pillared hall so beautiful as the fire-flies that began already to flit among the columnar stems which retired in long perspective on every hand; no perfumes more delicious than the fragrance of the pimento, borne through the groves by the whispering night-wind; no canopy so splendid as the deep blue heaven where the constellations appeared magnified as if the powers of the eye had been strengthened, where the milky-way
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Martineau, Harriet. 1832. Illustrations of political economy. 3 vols. London. vol. 2
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awoke every morning expecting to see her leaning over her mat. She dreamed almost every night that [49] her arm was round her mother's neck, and that her mother sang to her, or that they were going together to find out the country where her father was waiting for them; but as often as she awoke, she saw old Robert's ugly face instead, as he stood with his red and blue cap on, mocking her; or heard both shouting the hymns which she hated, because they were most sung on Sundays when she was more
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St Jago 1832 Jan. 28th (a) No. 51 Doris length 1 inch. very narrow cylindrical terminated by a pointed tail — — Membrane round the foot very little extended.— Above white with dark olive brown indentations: 2 narrow lines of orange surrounding back: tail side blue mottled with white. Beneath under side of head a fine blue.— Head above dark mottled with white.— Feelers with lower parts blue.— Branchiæ about 14 tufts in number blue tipped with white:— The animal firmly adheres by its tail to the
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St Jago 1832 Jan 28th (1) every body who saw it.— The edges of the sheath were orange.— this likewise he varied its tint.— The animal seemed susceptible to small shocks of galvanism: contracting itself the parts between the point of contact of wires, became almost black.— this in a lesser degree followed from scratching the animal with a needle.— The cups were in double rows on the arms coloured reddish.— The eye could be entirely closed by a circular eyelid.— the pupil was of a dark blue
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St. Jago 1832 (a) Actinia. Short, height 3/4, breadth 3/4.— Tentacula numerous. lengthened, pointed. wood brown bottom do: sides smooth dark greenish black with on overlapping edges about 10 bright blue spots. (b) Peronia. No 106 in Spirits (No 80) (Blain) .5, long oval flat; membrane contracted by anus, covering body, not broard, edges irregular.— upper surface blackish green covered with paps: beneath pale: Feelers short with black tips:— mouth divided longitudinally: over it a projecting
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view from above: (a) is a long irregular narrow membrane, orange colour, terminating at (b) with four holes on the umbrella. (c) an outside transparent membrane: C a view of bottom much magnified. at centre there are vermiform appendages.— beneath which is membrane (a). Jan 16th (e) Lat: 15°30' 82 PL: 1 Fig. 4: Physalia length .8.— (D). crest on the side. (E) part of it magnified.— F much magnified.— (A) tentacula about mouth. of two sorts. one small bright blue. the other longer. reddish brown
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) it is clearly impossible: the different height of upheaval prove it is not by subsidence of water. (b) the fragments are angular the base of clay of bright colours green red and blue (c) amygdaloid with oblong cavities (d) Great specific gravity strongly affect the needle. 1 Daubeny 1826. the different height...of water.] added pencil. 2
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yellow with dark blue pupil. Caudal fin with a pink tinge: these fish were 120 from the nearest land above water, namely Albrolhos:— but the shoals are considerably nearer. Colour of Sea (c) I had been struck by the beautiful colour of the sea when seen through the chinks of a straw hat.— To day 26th. Lat 18°6′ S: Long 36°6′ W. it was according to Werner nomenclature Indigo with a little Azure blue . The sky at the time was Berlin with little Ultra marine blue there were some cirro.cumili1 scattered
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1832 February Limacina Atlantic (a) Dic. Class Atlanta, Limacina Cuvier Cuvier.— very small. fine violet. slightly carinate. whorls touching each other.— In one specimen, only small portion of whorl coloured.— 2 others uniformly.— I should think they were full grown if so a new species. Porpita. (b) Porpita. Feb 14th.— 2°30′ N.— prussian blue. width .07. back rounded, slightly tuberculated, convex. slightly striated from centre, where there is a brown mark. Surrounding membrane, narrow, stiff
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(a) no 158 — Cuvier mentions the fact about the above (b) .. 156 157 (c) Tempera: of Sea {On approaching this bank at 4 P.M. no change of temperature was visible perceptible, the thermometer keeping at 82°. At 10 P M no bottom with 140 fathoms, the thermometer instead of rising is at 81°. The following is a table of thermometrical changes during crossing and recrossing the bank. [Table] During this day (28th) the colour of sea varied, being sometimes black Indigo blue , in evening very green
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 22 Bahia 1832 Diodon (132) March 10th a Diodon (132) was caught swimming in its unexpanded form near to the shore.— Length about an inch: above blackish brown, beneath spotted with yellow.— Above On head four soft projections; the upper ones longer like the feelers of a snail.— Eye with pupil dark blue; iris yellow mottled with black.— (a) The dorsal caudal anal fins are so close together that they act as one. the animal propels its body by using
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Fig 3 [sketch] A B A Bahia A. Blue slaty clay : B Greyish green sandstone hand-coloured sketch of section, captions in pencil. verso is blank. 4
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at a greater were blended into a most beautiful tint.— giving to the landscape an serene appearance.— I have never observed this in England.— the colour was French grey with a very little prussian blue.— the sky in the Zenith was Ultra marine flax flower blue .— The Barometer had fallen .08 since the morning.— But from the same period, the dryness of atmosphere had much increased: the dew point was 64.5 diff 57°: diff 17°.— whilst in the morning the latter was only 7°.5.— [40v
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Rio de Janeiro 1832 June Nudibranch Tail cyl round, pointed.— On right side between branchiæ mouth, a closed orifice was visible.— Generative?— A strong pulsation was perceptible on the back before the Branchiæ.— Length of body .3 (probably young specimen) colours most beautiful; side blue white with projecting white paps with irregular transverse rows of bright orange spots.— Back with less blue.— Branchiæ posterior pair of feelers coloured as the sides.— Animal was found crawling on the
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Rio de Janeiro………. M. Video 1832 July Moon coloured rings At 11 oclock PM of the 14th of July (off St Catherines) the moon was surrounded by beautifully coloured rings.— Around the disk there was a highly luminous circle edged with red.— The diameter of this (including the moon) was 1°.45′.— Then came one of greenish blue also edged with red, this as broard as to make the diameter of whole halo to be 2°.90′. The appearance only lasted a short time disappeared gradually.— The sky was of a pale
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(a) Both large small specimens possessed this organ.— (b) The external aperture was not very distinct.— nor was the current of the water.— (d) This animal was in considerable numbers:— We were in shoaling water (not coloured fine blue) about 100 miles off the mouth of the Plata.— (e) No. 310 (k) These bags were delicately attached (as drawn) to the central tube. (m) Is it not possible that this thickened edge is a vessel as in animal described in P 82, Aug 30th?.— (x) From a careful
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CUL-DAR32.51-60
Note:
1832.04.00--1832.06.00
Geological diary: Provinicia do Rio de Janeiro
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48 1832 May, June Rio de Janeiro 48 for some long time, they existed previous to the formation of the great vallies — As (a) at Bahia (1), the lines of bedding cleavage remain perfectly distinct. — the clay varies much in colour being red. white. grey or blue. 521. 522 — but bright red is by far the prevailing tint. — I cannot attribute these facts to decomposition it would appear more to be owing. to the crystallization having only proceeded so far as to group homogenous particles. without
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