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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
This mineral presents various shades of brown, indigo-blue, or steel-grey; by transmitted light it is greenish-yellow. It occurs in small crystals, having the general form of an acute octahedron with equal and similar isosceles triangular faces, which is the form of the primary crystal; the crystals exhibit the planes of several modifications; structure lamellar; cleavage both parallel to the faces of the octahedron, and perpendicular to the axis; lustre of the fragments splendent and
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
; sectile, thin lamin flexible, but not elastic Before the blowpipe its comportment corresponds with that of realgar; it burns, however, with a bluish-coloured flame. Yellow orpiment has been found in small crystals imbedded in blue clay at Tajowa, near Neusohl in Lower Hungary. Most frequently, however, it forms foliated and fibrous masses, and in that state is met with at Kapnik in Transylvania, at Moldawa in the Bannat, and Felsobanya in Upper Hungary, where it accompanies realgar and native
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
to the faces of the cube; brittle. Before the blowpipe it is partly volatilized, disengaging vapours of antimony, and sometimes of arsenic, and ultimately melts into a metallic globule, which communicates a blue colour to glass of borax. It is acted upon by nitric acid, forming an immediate precipitate, and colouring the solution green. It occurs in several of the mines near Freussberg in the principality of Nassau, with sparry-iron, galena, and copper pyrites. [page] 29
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
. The fracture is imperfectly conchoidal, or fine-grained and uneven, with a glistening or shining metallic lustre; it yields to the knife with difficulty, and is brittle. Before the blowpipe it gives out an arsenical vapour, and then fuses, though not very easily, into a white metallic globule. After roasting, it usually colours glass of borax blue, indicating the presence of a certain quantity of cobalt. In nitric acid it assumes a green coating, and in nitro-muriatic acid is dissolved. It
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
* In honour of Count Caspar Sternberg of Prague. N 2 degrees of metallic lustre on the broad faces a, not so bright on the others; streak black; flexible in thin lamin ; and, after being bent, may be smoothed down again with the nail, like tinfoil. Before the blowpipe it burns per se with a blue flame, emits powerful sulphureous vapours, and fuses into a globule, which is generally hollow, has a crystalline surface, and is covered with metallic silver. This globule acts powerfully on the
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
IODIC SILVER. Iodure d'Argent, Necker. Iod-Silber, Leonhard. H. about 1 0. Occurs massive, in thin plates of a greyish-white or silver-white colour, which change to lavender-blue on exposure to the air. Transparent or translucent; lustre resinous, passing into adamantine; malleable and flexible in thin lamin ; streak semi-metallic. Soluble in heated muriatic acid, which it colours reddish-brown, disengaging, after a short time, violet-coloured vapours. Before the blowpipe on charcoal it
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
, flexible, and sectile. Before the blowpipe it fuses into a bead of apparently pure copper. Soluble in nitric acid, which it colours green; and in ammonia, to which it gives a fine blue tinge. Isolated and rubbed, it acquires vitreous electricity. Fusible at 27 Wedgewood. Fig. 1, a cube. Fig. 2, the same, of which the solid angles are replaced by triangular planes, which in fig. 3 are so greatly enlarged as to have become six-sided, reducing the planes of the cube to small quadrangles. The
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
burns with a blue flame and slight decrepitation, emits copious arsenical vapours, and ultimately fuses, leaving a greyish-black scoria, which affects the magnetic needle. After fusion it yields with soda a bead of copper. Soluble in nitric acid. * In honour of the late excellent chemist, Tennant. [page] 31
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
transparent twins, coating the cavities of the more fibrous kinds. Exteriorly it assumes globular, reniform, botryoidal, and stalactitic shapes, and occurs in the same repositories as the last species. Splendid specimens of the fibrous variety are found in Siberia, at Chessy in France, in the old mine at Sandlodge in Shetland, and disseminated in iron ore at Moldawa in the Bannat. Compact malachite is chiefly known from Schwatz in the Tyrol; though in small quantities, it also occurs accompanying the blue
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
phosphorus it presents in the oxidating flame a green glass, which becomes, in the reducing, colourless while hot, and of a cinnabar- or ruby-red when cold. Soluble without effervescence in nitric acid, to which, as well as to ammonia, it imparts a sky-blue colour. It is found in quartzose cavities associated with copper pyrites at Libethen near Neusohl in Hungary; also in small quantity in Cornwall, both crystallized and fibrous, in Gunnis Lake mine, on the banks of the Tamar. [page] 32
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
masses of a lead-grey colour. Is ductile and sectile. Fuses readily before the blowpipe, yielding oxide of lead, and reddish metallic grains. Acted upon by nitric acid. 2. SELENIURET OF LEAD AND COBALT. Lead 63 92 70 98 Cobalt 3 14 0 83 Selenium 31 42 28 11 Iron 0 45 Rose. 0 00 Stromeyer. Sp. Gr. 7 697. Has much the aspect of seleniuret of lead. Gives off in the closed tube a sublimation of selenium, and exhibits with the fluxes the re-action of cobalt, by colouring them blue. 3. SELENIURET OF
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
; frequently tinged blue or green by the oxide of copper. It occurs crystallized in rhombic prisms with diedral terminations, but the crystals, when the prism is short, assume the general form of an octahedron; the structure is perfectly lamellar; it cleaves parallel only to the planes of a right rhombic prism of 103 42 and 76 18 , which therefore is the form of its primary crystal. When reduced to thin lamin it is often colourless and transparent, with a splendent lustre; fracture conchoidal and
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
SILICEOUS OXIDE OF ZINC. Electric Calamine. Prismatic Zinc Baryte, M. Prismatic Calamine, J. Galmei (in part), W. Zinc Oxyd Silicif re, H. Combination of oxide of zinc, silica, and water. Limbourg. Altenberg. Brisgau. Oxide of zinc 66 83 66 87 64 5 Silica 24 89 26 23 25 5 Water 7 46 7 40 10 0 Berzelius. Berzelius. Berth ier. Sp. Gr. 3 3 3 6. H. = 5 0 when crystallized, the massive varieties being less. Most prevalent colour white, occasionally blue, green, yellow, or brown. Primary form a
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
of 71 48 and 108 12 , in which it also occurs crystallized; but the crystals are mostly modified by secondary planes; also massive, fibrous, and pulverulent. Structure lamellar, in the massive sometimes curved, with a shining lustre; cleavage highly perfect parallel to P, the primary rhomboid; streak bright scarlet. Before the blowpipe it melts, and is volatilized with a blue flame and sulphureous odour. On being sublimated it crystallizes in columnar masses. It is soluble in nitro-muriatic acid
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
. Fossil copal or Highgate resin was found in considerable quantity in the bed of blue clay of which Highgate Hill, near [page] 39
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
Bleigelb 367 Bleiglanz 349 Blei-hornerz 362 Blei-vitriol 365 Blende 371 charbonneuse 386 Blind coal 386 Bloedite 204 Bloodstone 10 Blue carbonate of copper 319 iron ore 229 lead 351 vitriol 323 Bole 38 Bolognian stone 191 Boracite 186 Borate of lime 179 of magnesia 186 of soda 199 Borax 199 Boraxsaures natron 199 Bornine 280 Botryogene 233 Botryolite 180 Bournonite 352 Brachy typous lead baryte 362 lime haloide 184 manganese ore 237 parachrose baryte 228 Braunite 237 Brauner glaskopf 221
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
268 oxyd 268 oxydul 268 sulfat 271 Uranite 268 Uranpecherz 268 Urao 197 Uwarowite 408 Yanadiate of lead 370 Yanadinsaures blei 370 Variegated copper 310 Vauquelinite 369 Velvet blue copper 325 Vesuvian 20 [page] 42
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CUL-DAR121.-    Note:    1837--1838   Notebook B: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
. Again Waterhouse6 finds certain varieties of a Harpalus. common at South end, but rare absent from near London. = Dr. Smith7, he says, is deeply 1 Sir George Stewart Mackenzie. Travels in the Island of Iceland Edinburgh 1811, p. 341: Two distinct varieties of fox present themselves in Iceland: the arctic, or white fox (Canis lagopus), and one which is termed the blue fox (Canis fuliginosus) and varies considerably in the shades of its fur, from a light brownish or blueish grey … Horrebow mentions
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CUL-DAR208.11    Note:    [1837--1838]   Notebook B: 233, 234, 249, 250, 255, 256 (excised pages)   Text   Image
varieties of a Harpalus. common at South end, but rare absent from near London. = Dr. Smith7, he says, is deeply 1 Sir George Stewart Mackenzie. Travels in the Island of Iceland Edinburgh 1811, p. 341: Two distinct varieties of fox present themselves in Iceland: the arctic, or white fox (Canis lagopus), and one which is termed the blue fox (Canis fuliginosus) and varies considerably in the shades of its fur, from a light brownish or blueish grey … Horrebow mentions the black fox is sometimes brought
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
generally lost by repeatedly subjecting it to heat; and the property of phosphorescing is also gradually diminished, and ultimately destroyed. This property, however, does not appear to be dependent on colour, or even connected with it, since the most perfectly colourless and transparent fluor, when powdered and thrown on live coal, emits a brilliant blue light. Specific Gravity. Two masses exactly corresponding in size, but consisting of different substances, are found in most cases to disagree
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
or a little more, in the open air, it takes fire and burns, with a blue flame of suffocating smell. Sulphur unites with oxygen in various proportions; but its most important compound with that basis is sulphuric acid. With hydrogen it forms sulphuretted hydrogen gas, a natural product; and with the metals it constitutes the important class of mineral compounds called sulphurets. Its equivalent number is 16 1; its symbol S.: the equivalent of sulphuric acid is 40 1, and its symbol . SELENIUM
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
manganese 0 25 5 49 Lime 0 00 Klaproth. 1 07 Wachtmeister. Sp. Gr. 4 2. H. between 6 5 and 7 5. The principal colour of this beautiful mineral is red of various shades, having sometimes a tinge of yellow or blue, or a smoky aspect: it is commonly translucent, often transparent. It occurs crystallized in the rhombic dodecahedron, and may sometimes be cleaved, though not without difficulty, parallel to the planes of that solid, this is therefore considered its primary form. Fracture conchoidal, with a
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
at Kall in Eifeld. 4. ALLOPHANE. Stromeyer. Saalfeld. Black Forest. Alumina 32 20 38 76 Silica 21 92 24 11 Water 41 30 35 75 Carbonate of copper 3 06 0 00 Oxide of copper 0 00 2 33 Hydrate of iron 0 28 Stromeyer. 0 00 Walchner. Sp. Gr. 1 8 1 9. H. = 3 0. This mineral occurs in translucent masses, possessing a somewhat vitreous lustre, and a pale blue, green, or brown colour; it is extremely brittle, but may occasionally be cleaved into prisms which apparently are rectangular. Before the blowpipe
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
Hebrides, in wack ; and in Fifeshire, of a sky-blue colour, with limestone. The white varieties, or those which become so by calcination, are employed in the manufacture of porcelain; others are used for fulling. The Arabs, according to Shaw, use steatite in their baths instead of soap, to soften the skin; and Humboldt states that the Otomaques, a savage race inhabiting the banks of the Oronoko, are almost entirely supported during three months of the year by eating a species of steatite, which they
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
ash-grey; lustre resinous, inclining to vitreous. Before the blowpipe on charcoal it fuses per se with strong effervescence, and the disengagement of sulphurous acid, into an opake blebby glass, which the solution of cobalt colours blue; is imperfectly soluble in salt of phosphorus; with borax melts easily into a transparent colourless globule; and with soda is changed into an opake glass. It dissolves quickly in acids, forming with them a jelly. This mineral, which bears much analogy with
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
PITCHSTONE.* Pechstein, W. Petrosilex Resinite, H. Meissen. Newry. Soda 1 75 2 85 Silica 73 00 72 80 Alumina 14 50 11 50 Lime 1 00 1 20 Protoxide of iron 1 00 3 03 Water 8 50 Klaproth. 8 50 Knox. The colours of this mineral are various shades of grey, blue, green, yellow, brown, and black, but they are not lively. Devoid of regular form or cleavage; it occurs massive, the structure sometimes slaty, occasionally curved; has a glistening resino-vitreous lustre, and an imperfectly conchoidal
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
The variety termed Wernerite occurs principally at Arendal, in short thick crystals which have a granular composition, and present for the most part darker shades of colour; beautiful specimens are also brought from Greenland. Paranthine, including the more compact varieties, possesses pure white and pale-blue colours, and is met with in the limestone quarries of Gulsj and Malsj in Wermeland. The Bergmannite of Schumacher, from Stavern in Norway, which occurs massive, and of a greyish-white or
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
to an intense degree the green colour indicative of manganese. It occurs imbedded in lithomarge near Ekatherineburg in Siberia; accompanying lepidolite at Rozena in Moravia; and in granite with green tourmaline in Massachusetts, U.S. Some of the Siberian specimens exhibit internally a brown or blue colour, surrounded with carmine-red or some other lighter tinge, or internally a red hue bordered with pistachio-green. MEIONITE. Meionit, W. H. Combination of silica, alumina, and lime, with some
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
at particular angles. It cleaves parallel to the lateral planes of a right rhombic prism of 116 5 and 63 55 , the primary form. Most prevalent colour white, though sometimes tinged yellow, green, and blue. The crystals are internally shining or vitreous; they are translucent the small ones sometimes colourless and transparent; yield to the knife and are brittle, but scratch calcareous spar easily. They refract doubly in particular directions. Thin fragments of transparent crystals decrepitate
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
with in straight fibrous concretions of a blue colour, imbedded in clay at Dornberg near Jena, and at Frankstown in Pennsylvania; in radiated scopiform groups, opake and of a bluish tinge, in red clay at Aust Ferry near Bristol; crystalline and massive in magnesian-limestone, near Knaresborough in Yorkshire; radiated and fibrous at Norton in Hanover (a variety which, according to Turner, contains twenty per cent. of sulphate of baryta); and in earthy nodules, cracked and hollow, at Monte Martre
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
of its primary crystal, and into which, when pure, it may readily be cleaved; lustre vitreous; translucent or transparent; when pure, colourless or white; but when with any foreign admixture, reddish-brown, brick-red, violet-blue, and green. It yields with facility to the knife; and when scratched with the nail receives an impression, but yields no powder. It attracts moisture, but remains unaltered in a dry atmosphere. It has sometimes, though rarely, a fibrous texture. Muriate of soda is one
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
Netherlands. PHOSPHATE OF IRON. Vivianite, W. Fer Phosphat , H. Blue Iron Ore, J. Prismatic Iron Mica, M. Dicromatic Euclas Haloide, Haid. Combination of phosphoric acid, protoxide of iron, and water. Cornwall. Bodenmais. Earthy Phosphate. Protoxide of iron 41 23 41 0 32 0 Phosphoric acid 31 18 26 4 47 5 Water 27 49 31 0 20 0 Stromeyer. Vogel. Klaproth. Sp. Gr. 2 66. H. = 2 0. [page] 23
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
in ammonia is blue; before the blowpipe with borax and salt of phosphorus the glass obtained in the reducing flame becomes, on cooling, red and opake. With soda the chalkolite of Cornwall is reduced into white metallic grains. Beautiful varieties of this species have been found in Cornwall, particularly in the veins of Tin Croft mine, and Huel Buller near Redruth, with red copper and arseniate of iron in Huel Gorland and Huel Unity, and in Gunnislake mine near Callington. This species might
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
, only partially, and that with difficulty; to borax and other fluxes it imparts a deep blue colour; and in nitric acid affords a pink solution. [page] 28
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
Primary form the cube. Of a pearl-grey, greenish, or reddish-blue, but commonly tarnished externally of a brown colour; it occurs massive, also investing other substances, and crystallized in small cubes and acicular prisms; feebly translucent or opake, with a glistening or waxy lustre; yields to the pressure of the nail, and is malleable and sectile; cleavage none; fracture conchoidal. It is fusible in the flame of a candle. Before the blowpipe on charcoal it is reducible to a metallic
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
a blue solution. In heated nitric acid the copper is dissolved, and the solution assumes a green colour, but the sulphur remains. Fig. 1, the most simple of its forms; a six-sided prism. Fig 2, the same, of which the terminal edges are replaced by planes tending to obtuse six-sided pyramids; which are complete in fig. 3, a fiat six-sided pyramid. Fig. 4, a six-sided prism of which the terminal edges are replaced by planes tending to acute six-sided pyramids; which are complete in fig. 5. Fig. 6
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
Particularly translucent varieties of this species, presenting numerous modifications of the octahedron, occur with native copper and quartz in Huel Gorland, and other mines in Cornwall. Isolated crystals, sometimes an inch in diameter, are met with inrbedded in lithomarge, at Chessy, near Lyons, generally coated or intimately mixed with the green and blue carbonates; and many splendid specimens are brought from Moldawa in the Bannat, and Ekatherineburg in Siberia. (Manual.) Capillary Red
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
Siberia; while those from Moldawa in the Bannat, though of smaller size, are often extremely distinct. Huel Buller, near Redruth in Cornwall, has also afforded some fine crystallized varieties; and at Alston-Moor and Wanlockhead small quantities are occasionally met with. It is found massive, and of a smalt-blue colour, in Cornwall; compact and earthy in Siberia and Thuringia; and in amorphous rounded concretions, sometimes of considerable dimensions, at Chessy. When obtained in sufficient
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
CHRYSOCOLLA. Uncleavable Staphyline Malachite, M. Eisenscb ssig Kupfergr n, W. Cuivre Carbonat Terreux, H. Chrysocolle, Br. Copper Green, J. Siberia. Siberia. Oxide of copper 50 0 49 63 40 00 Silica 26 0 28 37 86 54 Water 17 0 17 60 20 20 Carbonic acid 7 0 3 00 0 00 Sulphate of lime 0 0 1 50 0 00 Iron 0 0. 0 00 1 00 Klproth. John* Kobell. Sp. Gr. 2 0 2 2. Colour emerald- and pistachio-green, passing into sky-blue; and inclining to brown when impure. It occurs botryoidal, stalactitic, reniform
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
base; the face a is extremely rare; the crystals are usually attached to the matrix at M M . It also occurs capillary. Before the blowpipe, yields no water in the matrass; on charcoal emits an arsenical odour, fuses with a kind of deflagration, and is reduced, forming a white metallic globule, which during cooling becomes covered with a red coating. Is soluble in nitric acid, and colours ammonia blue. Capillary or Amiantiform Arseniate. This variety presents the same colours, and occurs in
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
KUPFERSCHAUM.* Prismatic Euclore Mica, M. Zinc Hydrat Cuprif re, Levy, Kupferschaum, W. Oxide of copper 43 88, arsenic acid 25 01, water 17 46, carbonate of lime (probably matrix) 13 65 Kobell. Sp. Gr. 3 0 3 2. H. = 1 0 1 5. Primary form a right rhombic prism. Occurs in rhomboidal plates, which present perfect cleavage parallel to the faces of the rhomb; generally in small aggregated and diverging fibrous groups of a pale apple-green or verdigris-green colour, inclining to sky-blue, and
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
resinous; fracture conchoidal and shining. Before the blowpipe it melts, and gives off vapours of lead, leaving a dark-coloured metallic-like crystalline globule; when sufficiently roasted to drive off the lead, it yields, with borax, a yellow bead, which becomes transparent and deep-red on cooling; and with salt of phosphorus, at a certain degree of saturation, affords a blue one in the reducing flame. Tungstate of lead occurs at Zinnwald in Bohemia, associated with quartz and mica. Levy
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
occurs occasionally presenting very peculiar tinges of blue, on the Sicilian coast near Catania; imbedded in brown coal at Hasen Island in Greenland; in Poland, France, Italy, and many other countries; and occasionally in the beds of gravel in the neighbourhood of London, and on the coasts of Norfolk and Suffolk. Of those insects which have been originally enclosed in amber, some have evidently struggled hard for their liberty, and even left their limbs behind them in the at [page] 39
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F1574f    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin, Rowlands, M. J. and Skramovsky, [Mrs] B. M. eds. 1967. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part VI. Pages excised by Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 3 (5) (21 March): 129-176.   Text   Image   PDF
Iceland : the arctic, or white fox (Canis lagopus), and one which is termed the blue fox (Canis fuliginosus) and varies considerably in the shades of its fur, from a light brownish or blueish grey Horrebow mentions the black fox is sometimes brought over on the ice . 73 John Hancock. Remarks on the Greenland and Iceland Falcons (Collectors : G. C. Atkinson P. Procter), Rep. Brit. Assoc. Adv. Sci. vol. 7, 1839, p. 106. 74 Paul Joseph Gaimard. Reference to work which ultimately appeared as Liste des
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F1643    Periodical contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1837. [Notes on Rhea americana and Rhea darwinii]. [Read 14 March] Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 5: 35-36.   Text   Image   PDF
of Rhea, which he first heard described by the Gauchos, at River Negro, in Northern Patagonia, as a very rare bird, under the name of Avestruz Petise. The eggs were smaller than those of the common Rhea, of more elongated form, and with a tinge of pale blue. This species is tolerably abundant about a degree and a half south of the Rio Negro, and the specimen presented to the Society was shot by Mr. Martens2 at Port Desire in Patagonia, (in latitude 48). It does not expand its wings when running
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A74    Periodical contribution:     FitzRoy, Robert. 1837. Extracts from the Diary of an Attempt to Ascend the River Santa Cruz, in Patagonia, with the boats of his Majesty's sloop Beagle. By Captain Robert Fitz Roy, R.N. Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London 7: 114-26.   Text   Image
night was usually below the freezing point. Trees, or rather the trunks of trees, were found lying on the banks, whose water-worn appearance indicated that they had travelled far in running water. The water was very free from sediment, though of a whitish blue colour, which induces me to suppose that it has been produced by melting snow, or that it has passed through lakes in which the sediment it might have brought was deposited. When one considers how large an extent of country there is
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
fine blue, and with the latter a pale rose colour. It is unnecessary, in a treatise like the present, to enter more at length on the subject of the blowpipe. Suffice it to say, that the above re-agents are of the highest importance in the examination of metallic minerals. The ores of the difficultly reducible metals, such as manganese, cobalt, chrome, and titanium, are characterized by the colours which their oxides give to glass. In all these cases, therefore, glassy fluxes must be largely
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
is yellow. It exhibits brilliant and changeable reflections of green, blue, yellow, and red. This play of colours has not been satisfactorily accounted for; Sir D. Brewster supposes it to be owing to the refraction and reflection of light in certain openings in the interior of the mass, which are not fissures, but possess an uniform shape. It is translucent; fracture conchoidal, with a vitreous or resinous lustre; easily broken, but scratches glass. Before the blowpipe it decrepitates, and
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A819    Beagle Library:     Phillips, William. 1837. An elementary introduction to mineralogy, comprising a notice of the characters and minerals, with accounts of the place and circumstances in which they are found. 4th ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman.   Text
slag, and ultimately forms a white blebby glass. At Nutfield near Riegate, in Surrey, it occurs in regular beds near the summit of a hill of considerable elevation, between beds of sand or sandstone containing fossil wood and impressions of the nautilus and other sea-shells. There are two distinct beds of fuller's earth; the upper, of a greenish clay colour and five feet in thickness, rests upon the other, which is of a light slate blue, and eleven feet thick; in these beds, but principally in
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F1574a    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part I. First notebook [B] (July 1837-February 1838). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (2) (January): 23-73.   Text   Image   PDF
Sumatra. Mem. Parrots peculiar, according to Swainson,3 to certain islets in East India archipelago. Dr Smith4 considers probable that northern species replace southern kinds. Gnu reaches Orange river and says: so far will I go and no further. 68 Prof. Henslow5 says that when race once established, so difficult to root out. For instance ever so many seeds of white flower all would come up white, though planted in same soil with blue. Now this is same bearing with Dr Smith's fact of races of man 69 70
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F1574b    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part II. Second notebook [C] (February to July 1838). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (3) (May): 75-118.   Text   Image   PDF
white varieties by picking the yellow ones crossing with dark bantam produced old variety. The pidgeons which have such different skulls, but same marks on wings are Blue Pouter small Bald Heads Mr.Yarrell will mention in his work.6 I am sorry to find Mr.Yarrell's evidence about old varieties is reduced to scarcely anything, almost all imagination He says he recollects all half Bred cattle of Ld Darnleys were most like parent Brahmin bulls Mr.Y. is inclined to think that the male communicates
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F1574c    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part III. Third notebook [D] (July 15 to October 2nd 1838). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (4) (July):119-150.   Text   Image   PDF
sex, it would be much more difficult to propagate as if one bird had very bright red breast other very bright blue, it might be harder for 93 both parents to transmit their peculiarities, that if both had mottled breasts, of a sort that would allow the offspring to have some different kind of mottle, each feather partaking of character of other, the most aquatic most terrestrial species, might be harder to cross than two less opposed in habits, though externally similar. this 94 however is a
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F1574e    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin, Rowlands, M. J. eds. 1961. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Addenda and corrigenda. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (6) (October) 185-200.   Text   Image   PDF
III 147: Hence,1 also structure not really fitted for water, only habits instincts The young of the Kingfisher (p. 169) has the colour on its back bright blue. thus young of many of the pies assume the metallic tints, such as Magpie, Jay, perhaps all the rollers2 He says wherever metallic brilliancy is present in young birds, one may be sure cock hen will be alike I presume converse is not true for he says Hen cock Starling alike, yet young ones brown. Is it male that assumes change, is the
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F1574f    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin, Rowlands, M. J. and Skramovsky, [Mrs] B. M. eds. 1967. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part VI. Pages excised by Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 3 (5) (21 March): 129-176.   Text   Image   PDF
loose chains, by being at first beaten from her, always accustomed to her. even parallel to brothers sisters in mankind. The case of all blue eyed cats (Fox has seen repeated cases) being deaf curious case of corelation of imperfect structure. 12 Fox says in Lord Exeter's Park or in the Duke of Marlborough there is a breed of white-tailed squirrels, which form a marked wild variety, doubtful whether all are white. Fox says half Muscovy. Fox says a settler near Swan river lost his two cows
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F1574f    Pamphlet:     de Beer, Gavin, Rowlands, M. J. and Skramovsky, [Mrs] B. M. eds. 1967. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part VI. Pages excised by Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 3 (5) (21 March): 129-176.   Text   Image   PDF
somewhat resembles Red Grouse) it may be so but very improbably, 106 for it can hardly be thought that the cross would have adapted it to changing circumstances. More probably during known changes climate became unfit for subalpina, or some northern species, being restricted species has been made. In the hybrid grouse between Black Cock Ptarmigan (probably subalpina) former has blue breast, latter reddish, hybrid purple be careful. See to hybrids between Pheasant Black Cock other hybrids. The
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CUL-DAR208.35    Note:    [1838]   Notebook D: 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 (excised pages)   Text   Image
another leader mare. — this stallion though eager to all other mares had been entirely broken from these mares, (though horsing every month) worked in the same cart in loose chains, by being at first beaten from her, always accustomed to her. — even parallel to brothers sisters in mankind. — The case of all blue eyed cats (Fox has seen repeated cases) being deaf curious case of corelation of imperfect structure. — 1
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CUL-DAR208.40    Note:    [1838]   Notebook D: 105, 106, 151, 152, 159, 160 (excised pages)   Text   Image
thought that the cross would have adapted it to changing circumstances. — More probably during known changes climate became unfit for subalpina, or some northern species, being restricted species has been made. — In the hybrid grouse between Black Cock Ptarmigan (probably subalpina) former has blue breast, latter reddish, hybrid purple — be careful. See to hybrids between Pheasant Black Cock other hybrids. The fact of Egyptian animals not having changed is good — I scarcely hesitate to say
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CUL-DAR88.85    Note:    1838--1839   Notebook N, excised pages 115e-116e   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [85] 115 Circumstances having given to the Bee its instinct is not less wonderful than man his intellect. Lyell has seen a little dog go to the assistance bite a big dog which was fast struggling with another large dog his companion Descent - Affection Monkeys N 115 Monkeys Ogleby see Zool. Soc 1838 remember with distress their companions - 2 a blue Gibbon whose companion had been dead about two months saw a black spider monkey brought it at opposite
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CUL-DAR91.4-55    Note:    1838--1840   Old & useless notes about the moral sense & some metaphysical points   Text   Image
The origin of the social instinct /in man animal/ must be separately considered.— The difference between civilized man savage, is that the former is endeavouring to change that part of the moral sense which experience (education is the experience of others) shows does not tend to greatest good.— Therefore rule of happiness is to certain degree right.— The change of our moral sense is strictly analogous to change of instinct amongst animals.— 54 54. Darwin drew a heavy blue crayon line in the
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CUL-DAR91.4-55    Note:    1838--1840   Old & useless notes about the moral sense & some metaphysical points   Text   Image
6) The reason why thought c should imply the existence of something in addition to matter is because our knowledge of matter is quite insufficient to account for the phenomena of thought. The objects of thought have no reference to place. [We see a particle move one to another, (or conceive it) that is all we know of attraction. but we cannot see an atom think: they are as incongruous as blue weight: all that can be said that thought organization run in a parallel series, if blueness weight
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CUL-DAR125.-    Note:    1838   Notebook M: [Metaphysics on morals and speculations on expression]   Text   Image
Handerchief liked the taste of Peppermint.— Perfect understand voice.— will do anything.— will take give food to Tommy, or anything of any sort.— I saw Tommy picking his 104. Added in blue crayon between the lines. 140
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CUL-DAR84.2.36    Note:    [1838]   Notebook D: 147e-148e (excised pages)   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 147 Hence, also structure not really fitted for water, only habits instincts - The young of the Kingfisher (p. 169) has the colour on its back bright blue. - thus young of many of the pies assume the metallic tints, such as Magpie, Jay, perhaps all the rollers - He says wherever metallic brilliancy is present in young birds, one may be sure cock hen will be alike - I presume converse is not true for he says Hen cock Starling alike, yet young ones
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CUL-DAR87.83    Note:    [1838]   Notebook M: 139-140 (excised pages)   Text   Image
Pocket Handerchief liked the taste of Peppermint.— Perfect understand voice.— will do anything.— will take give food to Tommy, or anything of any sort.— I saw Tommy picking his 104. Added in blue crayon between the lines. 83
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CUL-DAR125.-    Note:    1838   Notebook M: [Metaphysics on morals and speculations on expression]   Text   Image
case of expression showing real affinity in face of donkey, horse zebra, when going to kick.— Why does dog put down ears, when pleased.— is it opposite movement to drawing them close on head, when going to fight, in which case expression resembles a 115. Added in blue crayon. 116. Zoonomia, p. 152: . . . the horse, as he fights by striking with his hinder feet, turns his heels to his foe, and bends back his ears, to listen out the place of his adversary, that the threatened blow may not be
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CUL-DAR126.-    Note:    1838--1839   Notebook N: [Metaphysics and expression]   Text   Image
Circumstances having given to the Bee its instinct is not more less wonderful than man his intellect Lyell has seen a little dog go to the assistance bite a big dog. which was fast struggling with another large dog his companion. Descent — Affection c Monkeys Ogleby1 seen Zool. Soc. 1838 remember with distress their companions — a blue Gibbon, whose companion had :been dead about two months, saw a black spider monkey brought it at opposite end of house. commenced a most lamentable howls was
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CUL-DAR53.1.A1    Note:    1838   Notebook M, excised pp. 145-146.   Text   Image
.— good case of expression showing real affinity in face of donkey, horse zebra, when going to kick.— Why does dog put down ears, when pleased.— is it opposite movement to drawing them close on head, when going to fight, in which case expression resembles a 115. Added in blue crayon. 116. Zoonomia, p. 152: . . . the horse, as he fights by striking with his hinder feet, turns his heels to his foe, and bends back his ears, to listen out the place of his adversary, that the threatened blow may not
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CUL-DAR125.-    Note:    1838   Notebook M: [Metaphysics on morals and speculations on expression]   Text   Image
, according as their judgment is more or less clear . . . 114. A single vertical line in blue crayon drawn down the margin of the page. 146
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CUL-DAR53.1.A1    Note:    1838   Notebook M, excised pp. 145-146.   Text   Image
or less clear . . . 114. A single vertical line in blue crayon drawn down the margin of the page
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F8.3    Book:     Darwin, C. R. ed. 1838. Birds Part 3 no. 1 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. by John Gould. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.   Text   Image   PDF
an oblique position, the separate and terminal feathers of the wing; if there had been the least vibratory movement, their outlines would have been blended together, but they were seen distinct against the blue sky. The head and neck were moved frequently, and apparently with force. If the bird wished to descend, the wings were for a moment collapsed; and then, when again expanded with an altered inclination, the momentum gained by the rapid descent, seemed to urge the bird upwards, with the
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A219    Periodical contribution:     Malcolmson, J. G. 1838. On the occurrence of Wealden strata at Linksfield, near Elgin; on the remains of fishes in the Old Red Sandstone of that neighbourhood; and on raised beaches along the adjacent coast. Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 2: 667-669.   Text   Image
the whole series being from 20 to 30 feet: 1. Blue clay, containing thin bands of limestone, the lower being shelly. 2. Thin bands of limestone and clay. 3. Blackish shale, not bituminous, 1 to 2 feet. 4. Compact grey limestone, without shells, in layers separated by clay, 4 feet. 5. Laminated green clay, with a network of fibrous carbonate of lime. 6. Red, sandy, calcareous marl, abounding with rolled pebbles of granite, gneiss, c., also angular fragments of the fine-grained yellow and grey
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F1649    Periodical contribution:     Darwin, C. R. 1838. On the connexion of certain volcanic phænomena, and on the formation of mountain-chains and volcanos, as the effects of continental elevations. [Read 7 March] Proceedings of the Geological Society of London 2: 654-660.   Text   Image   PDF
volcanos of central Chili are stated by Mr. Caldcleugh to have been seen, some days afterwards, in great activity. Several of the culminating points of the Cordillera in front of the island of Chiloe, exhibited increased energy during the earthquake, and immediately after it. During the shocks, Osorno, which had been in activity for at least forty-eight hours previously, threw up a thick column of dark blue smoke; and directly it had passed away, a large crater was seen forming in the S.S.E
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CUL-DAR122.-    Note:    1838.02.00--1838.07.00   Notebook C: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
(p. 5) describes many kinds of birds uniting together in pursuit of Blue. Jay, when one birds hears dis cry of distress of other parents. Shows community of language. Desert country is as effectual as a cold one in checking beautiful colours of species. Mem. St. Jago; solitary Halcyon bird of passage. M. coronata of Latham, wrong. Mr Yarrell says that some birds or animals are placed in white rooms to give tinge to offspring. Darkness effect on human offspring. 6
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CUL-DAR122.-    Note:    1838.02.00--1838.07.00   Notebook C: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
at last got dusky, then took white Chinese Bantam crossed got some yellow others yellower white varieties by picking the yellow ones crossing with dark bantam produced old variety. The pidgeons which have such different skulls, but same marks on wings are Blue Pouter small Bald Heads Mr Yarrell will mention in his work.1 I am sorry to find Mr Yarrell's evidence about old varieties is reduced to scarcely anything, almost all imagination He says he recollects all half Bred cattle of Ld Darnleys
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CUL-DAR122.-    Note:    1838.02.00--1838.07.00   Notebook C: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
other) and he [blue jay] is sometimes attacked with such spirit as to be under the necessity of making a speedy retreat. 6
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CUL-DAR123.-    Note:    1838.07.15--1838.10.02   Notebook D: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
[excised, located in CUL-DAR208.35] another leader mare. — this stallion though eager to all other mares had been entirely broken from these mares, (though horsing every month) worked in the same cart in loose chains, by being at first beaten from her, always accustomed to her. — even parallel to brothers sisters in mankind. — The case of all blue eyed cats (Fox has seen repeated cases) being deaf curious case of corelation of imperfect structure. — 12
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CUL-DAR123.-    Note:    1838.07.15--1838.10.02   Notebook D: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
I have hitherto thought that a small difference of any kind, if very firmly fixed from long time, made no difference what its kind was, — but if it were opposed to the difference in other sex, it would be much more difficult to propagate — now as if one bird had very bright red breast other very bright blue, it might be harder to be for 9
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CUL-DAR123.-    Note:    1838.07.15--1838.10.02   Notebook D: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
[excised, located in CUL-DAR208.40] thought that the cross would have adapted it to changing circumstances. — More probably during known changes climate became unfit for subalpina, or some northern species, being restricted species has been made. — In the hybrid grouse between Black Cock Ptarmigan (probably subalpina) former has blue breast, latter reddish, hybrid purple — be careful. See to hybrids between Pheasant Black Cock other hybrids. The fact of Egyptian animals not having changed is
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CUL-DAR123.-    Note:    1838.07.15--1838.10.02   Notebook D: [Transmutation of species]   Text   Image
[excised, located in CUL-DAR84.2:36] Sexual Selection :Hence, also structure not really fitted for water, only habits instincts — The young of the p Kingfisher (.p. 169) has the colour on its back bright blue. — thus young of Many of the pies assume the metallic tints, such as Magpie, Jay, perhaps all the rollers — He says whenever metallic brilliancy is present in Young birds, one may be sure cock hen will be alike — I presume converse is not true for he says Hen cock Starling alike, yet
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CUL-DAR191.1-2    Note:    [1838].09.02   Man / Zoological Gardens / Mr Youatt great veterinary surgeon says he has   Text   Image
, even though the 1838 animal might have been a young male. showing teeth is underlined in blue pencil. (
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A218    Periodical contribution:     Smith, James. 1838. On the Last Changes in the relative Levels of the Land and Sea in the British Islands. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 25: 378-394.   Text   Image
feet above the sea, are perfectly identical with existing species. Mr Murchison justly infers, that such appearances must be ascribed to actual elevation rather than to the action of diluvial currents. Sea-shells were found by Mr John Craig, mineral surveyor, at Airdrie about ten miles to the east of Glasgow, at the height of about 350 feet; they where found between a mass of blue till and a bed of yellow stratified clay, which rested upon it. Mr Craig was inclined to suppose they belonged to the
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A218    Periodical contribution:     Smith, James. 1838. On the Last Changes in the relative Levels of the Land and Sea in the British Islands. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal 25: 378-394.   Text   Image
My attention was first called to the subject by the discovery of marine shells, agreeing in general with those of the adjoining seas, embedded in blue clay, at Ardincaple, the seat of Lord John Campbell, in Dumbartonshire. At that time it was usual to ascribe all such appearances to diluvial action; and although the shells bore no marks of violent transportation, the bivalves being entire, with the epidermis uninjured, and in their natural position; yet, as the distance from the sea was small
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CUL-DAR49.144    Note:    [1839--1841]   Torn Apart Notebook: 105e-106e (excised pages)   Text   Image
every flower - Blue-bells - wild-raspberry - leeks - Flowers which thought very unattractive - Found Rhubarb blossom swarming with small Staphylinidæ - Anapsis, Melegethes, Leptuse —Diptera small Hymenopter
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CUL-DAR-TornApartNotebook    Note:    1839--1841   Torn Apart Notebook (1839-1841)   Text   Image
[page now in CUL-DAR49.144] every flower — Blue-bells — wild-raspberry — leeks — Flowers which thought very unattractive — Found Rhubarb blossom swarming with small Staphylinidæ — Anapsis, Melegethes, Leptuse —Diptera small Hymenoptera [111
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F10.2    Book:     FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
LETTERS TO DENOTE THE STATE OF THE WEATHER. b Blue Sky; (whether clear, or hazy, atmosphere). c Clouds; (detached passing clouds). d Drizzling Rain. f Foggy f Thick fog. g Gloomy (dark weather). h Hail. l Lightning. m Misty (hazy atmosphere). o Overcast (or the whole sky covered with thick clouds). p Passing (temporary showers). q Squally. r Rain (continued rain). s Snow. t Thunder. u Ugly (threatening appearances). v Visible (clear atmosphere). w Wet Dew. Under any letter, indicates an
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CUL-DAR84.2.113    Note:    [Undated]   Trogons [list of species with notes on sexual differences]   Text   Image
The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 113 Trogons First Edit. There is 2d edit with many more species T. mexicanus —   elegans —   collaris, yet ♀ beautiful —   variegatus do —   atricollis —   meridionalis —   melanopterus —   citreolus —   aurantius —   surrucura —   massena 25 species all of which have figures 2 sexes all differ. ♂ always more beautiful one partial example T. reinwardtii sexes nearly alike but not quite | | | | | | | | - ♀ Head brown [illeg] of Blue
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CUL-DAR-TornApartNotebook    Note:    1839--1841   Torn Apart Notebook (1839-1841)   Text   Image
[page now in CUL-DAR46.2.C29] In Spanish Broom by pulling back Wings, pollen is ejected with violence in shower On many Papilionaceous; all wh. are in flower I saw Bees; — on Monk's Hood, brushing over stamen Egg Tree — I think never on the Galeum saxatile other common kind — I think not on Phlox though they examine it. — Little Dusty Blue Butterflies at Clover, — Veronica —, Ranunculus in numbers = what insect can get honey out of long, curved nectar of Butterfly Orchis Listera? Bryony saw
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CUL-DAR85.B89-B90    Abstract:    [Undated]   Audubon `[reference incomplete]' III: 250ff, IV   Text   Image
both sexes which are quite alike - coloured purplish greyish-blue Y. nearly 2 years old pure white 614 Harlequins Duck ♂ takes 3 years to acquire perfect plumage though may breed 2d year. The ♀ perfect in 2d year - So that there is no necessity for ♀ to take longer time to acquire perfect plumage} IV. p 22 Anas obscura adult ♀ has speculum of same tints, as in ♂, but without the white terminal line. p. 58 Ardea cærulea - Young white, when 1 year old mottled, (Birds in white, mottled by blue plumage
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F10.2    Book:     FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
portions of the solid ice, caused by varied transmission, or reflection of light. Blue was the prevailing colour, and the contrast which its extremely delicate hue, with the dazzling white of other ice, afforded to the dark green foliage, the almost black precipices, and the deep, indigo blue water, was very remarkable. Miniature icebergs surrounded us; fragments of the cliff, which from time to time fall into a deep and gloomy basin beneath the precipice, and are floated out into the channel by
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F10.3    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
should prove fatal. JANUARY 17TH. Early in the morning we passed the Nepean in a ferry-boat. The river, although at this spot both broad and deep, had a very small body of running water. Having crossed a low piece of land on the opposite side, we reached the slope of the Blue Mountains. The ascent is not steep, the road having been cut with much care on the side of a sandstone cliff. At no great elevation an almost level plain extends, which, rising imperceptibly to the westward, at last attains a
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A236    Periodical contribution:     Schweitzer, Edward G. 1839. Analysis of Sea-water as it exists in the English Channel near Brighton. Philosophical Magazine and journal pp. 51-60.   Text   Image
was observed until a few drops of nitric acid were added, which assisting the electric current, developed, after a few brisk revolutions of the coils of the magnet, the blue colour of the iodide of starch. Even a current of electricity from a single constant galvanic battery passed through the same glass tube, in which the proportion of iodide of potassium was only one millionth part of the weight of the water, indicated the presence of iodine by a pure blue speck of iodide of starch at the anode
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CUL-DAR206.1    Note:    [1839--1844]   Questions & experiments   Text   Image   PDF
32. Would wheat from Aegypt ripen in Scotland? — to show acclimatisation.— July 1842 When nettle leaf, put into spirits, poison-drop exudes — does not elm. does it in melon — Loasa Anchusa Campanula c dead-nettle.— Lithospernum. Blue Gloss it is not possible to see orifice of poison-tube — so put carmine in spirits then experimentise: for gradation in structure Verbena Compare flowers of wild tame carrot — Parsley Fennel. Compare flower of different Cabbages most carefully to see if variation
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F8.11    Book:     Darwin, C. R. ed. 1839. Birds Part 3 no. 4 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. by John Gould. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.   Text   Image   PDF
. My specimen was obtained at Maldonado, where it is not very common. It generally frequents hedge-rows. Cry rather loud, but plaintive and agreeable. Iris, reddish orange; bill, blue, especially base of lower mandible. I observed individuals (females ?) in which the black and white bands on the breast were scarcely visible, and even those on the under tail-coverts but obscurely marked. [page] 59 BIRDS
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F10.2a    Book:     [FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
topsails, jib, c. 8 Fresh Gale Treble-reefed topsails, c. 9 Strong Gale Close-reefed topsails and courses. 10 Whole Gale Or that with which she could scarcely bear close-reefed main-topsail and reefed fore-sail. 11 Storm Or that which would reduce her to storm stay-sails. 12 Hurricane Or that which no canvass could withstand. LETTERS DENOTING THE STATE OF THE WEATHER. b Blue sky; (whether clear, or hazy atmosphere). c Clouds; (detached passing clouds). d Drizzling rain. f Foggy f Thick fog. g
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F10.3    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
CHAPTER II. Rio de Janeiro Excursion north of Cape Frio Great evaporation Slavery Botofogo Bay Terrestrial Planariæ Clouds on Corcovado Heavy rain Musical Hyla Lampyris and its larvæ Elater, springing powers Blue haze Noise of butterfly Entomology Ants Wasp-killing spider Parasitical spider Artifices of Epeira Gregarious spider Spider with imperfect web. RIO DE JANEIRO. APRIL 4TH TO JULY 5TH, 1832. A few days after our arrival I became acquainted with an Englishman who was going to visit his
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F10.2    Book:     FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
was living in safety among his usual enemies, as a hostage for the security of a man belonging to Jemmy's tribe who was staying among the eastern people. As we steered out of the cove in which our boats had been sheltered, a striking scene opened: beyond a lake-like expanse of deep blue water, mountains rose abruptly to a great height, and on their icy summits the sun's early rays glittered as if on a mirror. Immediately round us were mountainous eminences, and dark cliffy precipices which cast a
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F10.2    Book:     FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
heard. She and the 'Boroana' at Valdivia both said, that their fathers had told them that the 'rubios' (meaning red and white, or red-haired people) were children of the women whom their ancestors took prisoners when they destroyed the seven cities. Many of these 'rubios' had blue eyes, with rather fair complexions; and some few had red hair. If this is the true story, they must be gradually losing such striking peculiarities; and the assertion made a century ago that there were white Indians in
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F10.2    Book:     FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
is a red cross on a blue field; each quarter of the blue field being 'pierced' by a white star. We anchored between Kororareka and Paihia (the missionary settlement): farther up the harbour were several whale-ships which had anchored there, I was told, in order to avoid the spirit-shops of Kororareka. From this anchorage the view on all sides is pleasing. An appearance of fertility every where meets the eye; but there are no grand or very remarkable features. There is nothing in the outward
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F10.3    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
dusky mass were highly interesting: jagged points, cones of snow, blue glaciers, strong outlines marked on a lurid sky, were seen at different distances and heights. In the midst of such scenery we anchored at Cape Turn, close to Mount Sarmiento, which was then hidden in the clouds. At the base of the lofty and almost perpendicular sides of our little cove, there was one deserted wigwam, and it alone reminded us that man sometimes wandered in these desolate regions. But it would be difficult
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F10.3    Book:     Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.   Text   Image   PDF
which characterizes a continent, cannot be expected to occur. From the point which I attained, there was a good view of the distant island of Eimeo, dependant on the same sovereign with Tahiti. On the lofty and broken pinnacles, white massive clouds were piled up, which formed an island in the blue sky, as Eimeo itself did in the blue ocean. The island, with the exception of one small gateway is completely encircled by a reef. At this distance, a narrow but well-defined line of brilliant white
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CUL-DAR206.1    Note:    [1839--1844]   Questions & experiments   Text   Image   PDF
Henslow c (36) Has not H. raised races of white Blue Linum — did parent plants grow near each other.— ? Cannot remember at all. (37) Any cases of plants, which will not produce seed in this country — where cause not apparent — Any where pollen is not produced or small in quantity — Any unproductive, where germen does not swell, although there be pollen.— or few or bad seeds formed; badness may be merely not ripening — (38) Have Dioecious plants any secondary, sexual characters.— Stature
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