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A291
Book:
Venn, J. A. ed. 1944. Alumni Cantabrigienses... Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Part 2, vol. 2, pp. 228-9. [Darwin family entries only]
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career. 'He left England untried and almost uneducated for science, he returned in 1836 a successful collector, a practised and brilliant geologist, and with a wide knowledge of zoology gained at first hand in many parts of the world.' Coming back to Cambridge he lived for some months at 22, Fitzwilliam Street, a fact which is commemorated by a plaque affixed there. 'And thus it was that within a year of his return he could begin his first note-book on evolution the first stone, in fact, of the
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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evolution, Charles could only listen with silent astonishment. Nor would he in later life acknowledge any great effect on his own views on evolution from familiarity with his grandfather, Erasmus Darwin's, works, where again evolutionary views are foreshadowed, there being too little support of factual evidence in either for Charles' [page] 20 DARWI
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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disinterested action would make his small sailing vessel forever famous in the history of science; the Beagle was to become the training-ship for Charles Darwin in the serious scientific purpose of his life. His name will always be principally associated with the theory of evolution; the present volume, built round the little note-books of the voyage and his letters home, deals with an earlier period when hypotheses were still in the making and the orthodox doctrines of creation and immutability of species
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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at this early period of the voyage he was noting the geological evidence on the mutability of species. Here was evolution at work. Megatherium like Armadillo case, teeth: Plants like salt places Swifts in flocks; Curious habits of Lizard. Rowlett about trousers Sea eggs1 50 fathoms off the Straight of Magellan The end of this note-book has entries of names of books; de Azzara (don Felix) Essai sur l'Histoire Naturelle de Quadruped du Paraguay, Traduit sur le manuscript par M. Ninea de St Mez
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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liking. He himself was to search the earth for twenty-five years for facts bearing on evolution before he was ready to put forward his own theory: facts from seedsmen, facts from animal fanciers, facts from farmers, besides his own observations and those derived from other scientists. Nevertheless this exchange of views with other keen minds must have meant much in the Edinburgh days; so did the meetings of the scientific societies which he joined, where he even read a paper before the Plinian
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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favour of evolution until such a time as it seemed to him uncontrovertible; or at any rate it may have caused him to be very wary in putting the trend of his thoughts into the printed pages of the editions of the Beagle Journal; although it is now certain from extracts from the little pocket books, that the trend was already definitely fixed, even during the years of the voyage. In FitzRoy's volume describing the voyage he often alludes to Darwin in warm terms. He tells of an adventure in the
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F1571
Book:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1945. Charles Darwin and the voyage of the Beagle. London: Pilot Press.
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discardings and reviewing, were still to continue for 23 years before the Theory of Evolution as we know it, found expression. There are a few odd queries that fit into no category; showing that enlarged curiosity which his Uncle Josiah Wedgwood recognised, and knew would find opportunity in the voyage. Miss Martineau 1: Charity everywhere. I doubted it at first. Byron and the Fuegian woman. Have any other associated animals charity? Cows not. Wild cattle? Porpoise? 1 Miss Harriet Martineau, the friend
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A6590
Pamphlet:
Anon. [1946.] Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House Downe, Kent. British Association for the Advancement of Science. [London: n.p.] 35pp.
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). Annotated by Lyell. On the last fly-leaf is a note: 'Darwin recommends a short chap. on metallic veins, giving the present state of our knowledge. He denies seeing a beginning to each crop of species' evidence of the early maturity (1842) of his theory of evolution. [page] 1
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A6590
Pamphlet:
Anon. [1946.] Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House Downe, Kent. British Association for the Advancement of Science. [London: n.p.] 35pp.
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provided much of the foundation for Darwin's views on evolution. Reproductions of pages from the Diary. [page] 2
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CUL-DAR132.1
Printed:
[1946]
'Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent' [London]: 35pp
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). Annotated by Lyell. On the last fly-leaf is a note: 'Darwin recommends a short chap. on metallic veins, giving the present state of our knowledge. He denies seeing a beginning to each crop of species' evidence of the early maturity (1842) of his theory of evolution. [page] 1
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CUL-DAR132.1
Printed:
[1946]
'Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent' [London]: 35pp
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provided much of the foundation for Darwin's views on evolution. Reproductions of pages from the Diary. [page] 2
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A6590
Pamphlet:
Anon. [1946.] Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House Downe, Kent. British Association for the Advancement of Science. [London: n.p.] 35pp.
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, the tenth, Charles Waring Darwin, who died in childhood. Down House was thus the home of a large and most gifted family. During the forty years of his residence at Down, Darwin made the second abstract of his theory of evolution (1844; the first was made in 1842 before he came to Down); he wrote his researches on the Zoology of the Beagle, on Coral Reefs, and prepared a new edition of the Naturalist's Voyage. Before he settled down to work at Barnacles, to which he gave seven years (1847 54
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CUL-DAR132.1
Printed:
[1946]
'Historical and descriptive catalogue of the Darwin Memorial at Down House, Downe, Kent' [London]: 35pp
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, the tenth, Charles Waring Darwin, who died in childhood. Down House was thus the home of a large and most gifted family. During the forty years of his residence at Down, Darwin made the second abstract of his theory of evolution (1844; the first was made in 1842 before he came to Down); he wrote his researches on the Zoology of the Beagle, on Coral Reefs, and prepared a new edition of the Naturalist's Voyage. Before he settled down to work at Barnacles, to which he gave seven years (1847 54
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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tion Old and New and, for our present purpose, does not materially add to the letter. S. Butler to the Editor of the Athenæum EVOLUTION OLD AND NEW I beg leave to lay before you the following facts: On February 22, 1879, my book Evolution Old and New was announced. It was published May 3, 1879. It contained a comparison of the theory of evolution as propounded by Dr. Erasmus Darwin with that of his grandson, Mr. Charles Darwin, the preference being decidedly given to the earlier writer. It
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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Dr. Erasmus Darwin had been a mouthpiece for that earlier period of enthusiasm when unknown animals and plants were reaching Europe through increased trade and travel, and Linnaeus was leading biologic nomenclature out of chaos. Throughout Europe a closer scrutiny of living forms was put in motion; old scientific sign-posts were done away with, and Erasmus was one of the pioneers who installed a new one pointing to Evolution. Two generations later it was his grandson Charles's turn to express
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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Mr. Dallas has translated, but his translation contains long and important passages which are not in the February number of Kosmos, while many passages in the original are omitted in the translation. Among the passages introduced are the last six pages of the English article, which seem to condemn by anticipation the position I have taken as regards Erasmus Darwin in my book Evolution Old and New, and which I believe I was the first to take. The concluding, and therefore, perhaps, most
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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translated as it originally appeared in Kosmos; and the second note, that Evolution Old and New had appeared since Kosmos, confirmed this meaning by implying particularly that nothing in the translated article could possibly have got there in consequence of Evolution Old and New. In 1880 Butler published Unconscious Memory, wherein he told the story over again, and very fully. The reader may perhaps ask: Why should he do so? What could it matter to him? How was he damnified by what had been done
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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fully discussed from Butler's point of view in Evolution Old and New, and to neglect the personal quarrel with which alone we are now concerned. When Unconscious Memory was published, the question arose as to what was to be done with regard to Butler's repetition of his accusation, and again there was disagreement among the members of the Darwin family. Mr. Francis Darwin and some of his brothers wished that a fly-sheet should be inserted in the unsold copies of the Life of Erasmus Darwin
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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understand. Charles's own shrinking from anything verging on public or personal dispute, also found an echo in this family difference after his death. Francis refers to Charles's religion and to his reticence in Chap. VIII of Life and Letters, Vol. I, considerable parts of which are drawn from the Autobiography, passages which were presumably passed by the family censorship, and which are here reinstated in their right place. Evolution has now been widely accepted, and the author of the Origin
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F1497
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1958. The autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his grand-daughter Nora Barlow. London: Collins.
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that Butler must have been mistaken. Further, I am sure that if he had known what we know now he would have been confirmed in what he wrote in his preface to the second edition of Evolution Old and New, that Charles Darwin may have been right and he wrong, and would have taken or made an opportunity of putting the matter straight. The case then stood thus: Butler's accusation was in three counts: (1) That Charles Darwin undertook Erasmus Darwin because of or with reference to Evolution Old and
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