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A715
Periodical contribution:
Pasquarè, G., Chiesura, G., Battaglia, T.A., Guaraldi Vinassa de Regny, I. and Pezzotta, F. 2009. Charles Darwin geologist at Santiago (Cape Verde Islands): a field reappraisal. Acta Vulcanologica 20-21: 223-231.
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study of the Cape Verde hot spot: Temporal evolution in a semistationary plate environment. J. Geophys. Res. , 113, B08201. Keynes R. D. (ed.) (2001). Charles Darwin's Beagle Diary, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Knudsen M. F., Holm P. M., Abrahamsen N. (2009). Paleomagnetic results from a reconnaissance study of Santiago (Cape Verde Islands): Identification of cryptochron C2r.2r-1, 2009. Phys. Earth Planet. Int. , 173, 279-289. Le Bas T. P., Masson D. G., Holtom R. T., Grevemeyer I. (2007
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F2043
Book:
Wyhe, John van ed. 2009. Charles Darwin's shorter publications 1829-1883. With a foreword by Janet Browne and Jim Secord. Cambridge: University Press.
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Foreword The significance of Charles Darwin as a maker of present times has never been more evident than in the bicentennial of his birth. On the Origin of Species, first published a century and a half ago and continuously in print ever since, transformed the centuries-old debate about the history and origins of living beings. That book, and his other volumes on evolution by natural selection, were highly significant contributions to the intellectual, biological and theological revolutions of
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F2043
Book:
Wyhe, John van ed. 2009. Charles Darwin's shorter publications 1829-1883. With a foreword by Janet Browne and Jim Secord. Cambridge: University Press.
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, zoology, embryology, physiology, taxonomy, anthropology, botany, psychology and more. After Darwin's death countless obituaries and biographical accounts continued to laud him as the one figure who had solved the greatest puzzles of life on earth. Against this it seems hardly relevant that many of them did not, or did not fully, accept Darwin's stress on natural selection as the primary mechanism for evolution or ‘descent with modification'. What Darwin did achieve was to convince the
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A573
Periodical contribution:
Glick, Thomas F. 2009. Was Abraham Lincoln an Evolutionist? News of the History Department at Boston University (January): 5-6.
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him a book called, I believe, Vestiges of Creation, which interested him so much that he read it through. The volume was published in Edinburgh, and undertook to demonstrate the doctrine of development or evolution. The treatise interested him greatly, and he was deeply impressed with the notion of the so-called 'universal law'—evolution; he did not extend greatly his researches, but by continued thinking in a single channel seemed to grow into a warm advocate of the new doctrine. I also
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A715
Periodical contribution:
Pasquarè, G., Chiesura, G., Battaglia, T.A., Guaraldi Vinassa de Regny, I. and Pezzotta, F. 2009. Charles Darwin geologist at Santiago (Cape Verde Islands): a field reappraisal. Acta Vulcanologica 20-21: 223-231.
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the Santiago valleys is obviously incorrect, but it could be partially explained if we consider the formation of large estuarine basins during the longitudinal profile evolution of the valleys themselves. All the above cited stratigraphical, paleontological, volcanological and geomorphological observations made by Darwin in Santiago were clearly addressed to the geological evolution of the island. During the survey of the geological map of the Praia area, presented in this paper, the stratigraphic
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A578
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, Sandra, Gibson, Sally, Norman, David, Giest, Dennis, Estes, Greg, Grant, Thalia and Miles, Andrew. 2009. Into the field again: re-examining Charles Darwin's 1835 geological work on Isla Santiago (James Island) in the Galápagos Archipelago. Earth Sciences History 28, no. 1: 1-31.
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(Collingwood 1962, p. 300). 1. INTRODUCTION While his work on evolution made him famous, Charles Darwin (1809–1882) contributed to disciplines across a broad spectrum of the natural sciences, including geology (e.g. Herbert 2005). This was particularly true during his service as an unpaid naturalist aboard H. M. S. 1 The island that is now most commonly called Isla Santiago was known to Darwin as James Island. Another current name for the island is Isla San Salvador. 1 [page]
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F2043
Book:
Wyhe, John van ed. 2009. Charles Darwin's shorter publications 1829-1883. With a foreword by Janet Browne and Jim Secord. Cambridge: University Press.
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evolution. The shorter publications are almost silent on politics and religion. [page] xx
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A715
Periodical contribution:
Pasquarè, G., Chiesura, G., Battaglia, T.A., Guaraldi Vinassa de Regny, I. and Pezzotta, F. 2009. Charles Darwin geologist at Santiago (Cape Verde Islands): a field reappraisal. Acta Vulcanologica 20-21: 223-231.
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for direct or indirect connection to the work carried out there by Darwin himself. Works of a certain prominence bearing on the regional geological framework and the geological evolution of the island were done by Serralheiro (1976) and Alves et alii (1979). The first consists of a voluminous regional geological monography, while the second, in which the same Serralheiro contributed the drafting, provides a geological map of the island to a scale of 1:100,000 with related explanatory notes. Both
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A715
Periodical contribution:
Pasquarè, G., Chiesura, G., Battaglia, T.A., Guaraldi Vinassa de Regny, I. and Pezzotta, F. 2009. Charles Darwin geologist at Santiago (Cape Verde Islands): a field reappraisal. Acta Vulcanologica 20-21: 223-231.
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geological evolution of Santiago, a mechanism unknown at Darwin's times. Scoria cones resting on the basaltic lava fields erupted from Pico de Antonia shield have no genetic relationship and are separated by temporal hiatuses. Scoria cones directly related with the grow of the shield are instead recognizable around the village of Rui Vaz, north of the area here studied. The cones of Monte Vermelho and Monte Facho did not produce lava effusions, contrarily to the affirmation of Darwin, while the
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A669
Periodical contribution:
Wyhe, John van. 2009. Darwin vs. God. BBC History Magazine 10, No. 1 (January): 26-31.
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convincing the international scientific community. An illustration of the English fantail from Darwin's The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication (1868) Darwin's scheme of the evolution of species, published in 1859, which demonstrated that all species are related on a single family 'tree of life' Myths and Mr Darwin The number of myths and legends about Darwin and evolution seems to be ever growing. One of the most common is that it is impossible to believe in god and evolution at the same
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A669
Periodical contribution:
Wyhe, John van. 2009. Darwin vs. God. BBC History Magazine 10, No. 1 (January): 26-31.
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As 2009's bicentenary celebrations for the birth of Charles Darwin begin in earnest, John van Wyhe considers how much truth there is in the belief that the naturalist caused an almighty clash between church and science THE FATHER OF EVOLUTION The greatest revolutionist Charles Darwin, pictured in 1874. His theories on pigeon skulls, the English fantail and scorpion fish (all pictured) transformed our understanding of the natural world. Yet, according to John van Wyhe, they did not directly
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A669
Periodical contribution:
Wyhe, John van. 2009. Darwin vs. God. BBC History Magazine 10, No. 1 (January): 26-31.
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species. He then began to write up the theory on which he had been working for 20 years, his theory of evolution by natural selection. He published his great work in 1859. This, together with the Descent of Man (1871), established him as one of the foremost naturalists in the world. Living quietly at his home in Kent, he continued to publish subsidiary evolutionary subjects showing, with great originality, further details and elaborations of how evolution by natural selection works. He died on 19
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A669
Periodical contribution:
Wyhe, John van. 2009. Darwin vs. God. BBC History Magazine 10, No. 1 (January): 26-31.
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species. As the years passed and reviews and counter-reviews appeared, the fact of Darwinian evolution, the common descent of species, became increasingly accepted. It made sense of a host of diverse kinds of evidence that were otherwise inexplicable. Indeed, by around 1869, ten years after the Origin of Species first appeared, most scientists had accepted that Darwin was right. Of course things were not the same everywhere. In Germany the theory was accepted rather quickly and with little fuss
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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evolution and natural selection. DARWIN AND ARGENTINA'S NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Academy was founded on September 11th 1869, by a bill passed on to Congress by Argentina's President Domingo Faustino Sarmiento (García Castellanos 1987). The bill authorized President Sarmiento to hire a significant number of European scientists in order to promote scientific research in the natural and exact sciences and foster higher education at the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. The first to arrive in
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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- uncle now dead (Darwin, 1837-1838 in Barret 1960). Woodward (1987) stated that by that time Darwin was also familiar with adaptation (The red notebook of Charles Darwin in Herbert 1980, p. 67), another important biological issue related to evolution, but an idea then associated with Natural Theology (Paley 1802), which argued that every organism was intentionally perfectly designed to its particular life conditions by God. But it was not only the idea, means and processes of evolution that
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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valleys in arid-semiarid regions (Zavala and Quattrocchio 2001). In this model, valleys were active only sporadically and most of the time behaved as geomorphologically depressed zones, hosting locally sourced gravitational and aeolian deposits. Geologic and sedimentological data suggest that La Delta Sequence could represent the second stage of initial filling within a transport zone, or zone 2 of the evolution of fluvial valleys in arid and semiarid zones. This process is related to the
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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, analysis of main stratigraphic unconformities, and evolution of basin infill. ECOLOGICAL RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DARWIN FOREST The Triassic landscape at the Agua de la Zorra area was very different in comparison with the modern-day scenery. Sphenopsids dominated the flooded areas and conifers and corystosperms were the most important components of the arboreal vegetation. Four exposures of the Darwin Forest were found in the Paramillo Formation during fieldwork carried out in 1993-1994 (Figs. 2 and 3
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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structure of western knowledge that it can be considered an authentic scientific revolution. However, the strengthening of this new paradigm on the origin and evolution of living beings was accompanied, and mostly complemented, by the formulation of new approaches to the great geological dilemmas of the times. By then, the paramount work of Charles Lyell (1830-1833) represented the gradualist principles within the geological sciences, which appeared as a reaction and antipode position against the
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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, Cordillera Principal de Mendoza. Revista Asociación Geológica Argentina 54: 361-374. 25. Giambiagi, L. and Ramos, V.A. 2002. Structural evolution of the Andes between 33º30' and 33º45'S, above the transition zone between the flat and normal subduction segment, Argentina and Chile. Journal of South American Earth Sciences 15: 99-114. 26. Giambiagi, L., Tunik, M. and Ghiglione, M. 2001. Cenozoic tectonic evolution of the Alto Tunuyán foreland basin above the transition zone between the flat and
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A194
Periodical contribution:
Darwin in Argentina. Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina 64, no. 1 (February 2009): 1-180.
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teoría geosinclinal y las hipótesis actuales de la migración de las fajas plegadas y corridas. Palabras clave: Andes; Subsidencia; Volcanismo; Levantamiento de montañas; Crecimiento lateral; Puente de hielo. INTRODUCTION It is well established in the biological science community that Darwin's theory on the evolution of the species is a milestone in the comprehension of Life, and that this theory started to develop in Darwin's mind during his research and observations in South America and later
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