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A263
Book:
Müller, Fritz. 1869. Facts and arguments for Darwin. Translated by W. S. Dallas. London: John Murray.
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CHAPTER XII. PROGRESS OF EVOLUTION IN CRUSTACEA. ACCORDING to all the characters established in the last paragraph, the Prawn that we traced from the Nauplius through states analogous to Zoëa and Mysis to the form of a Macrurous Crustacean appears at present to be the animal, which in the section of the higher Crustacea (Malacostraca) furnishes the truest and most complete indications of its primitive history. That it is the most complete is at once evident. That it is the truest must be
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F2752
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1897. [Two letters to Gustav Jäger, 1869, 1875]. In H. G. Schlichter ed., Problems of nature: researches and discoveries of Gustav Jaeger, selected from his published writings. London: Williams and Norgate.
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species deserve the greatest attention; but I am not at present quite convinced that there are such independent of the conditions to which they are subjected. I think you have done great service to the principle of evolution, which we both support, by publishing this work. I am the more glad to read it, as I had not time to read Wigand's great and tedious volume. With my best thanks for the honour which you have done me, and with the greatest respect, I remain, Dear Sir, Yours faithfully, (Signed
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F3597
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1967. [Letter to A. R. Wallace, 21 Oct. 1869]. Sotheby & Co. Catalogue of valuable printed books autograph letters and historical documents. July. London.
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postscript is an understatement; in fact the author has entirely failed to understand the doctrine of Natural Selection as proposed by Darwin and Wallace. Thylacinus is the marsupial wolf of Australia and the resemblance to Canis, which is indeed striking, is by convergent evolution, and definitely not due to community of descent
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CUL-DAR133.14.1
Printed:
1869.04.00
Review of Lyell C `Principles of geology' 10th edition, and `Elements of geology' 6th edition `Quarterly Review' 126: 359-394
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. But if the researches of geologists and the investigations of anatomists should ever demonstrate that he was derived from the lower animals in the same way that they have been derived from each other, we shall not be thereby debarred from believing, or from proving, that his intellectual capacities and his moral nature were not wholly developed by the same process. Neither natural selection nor the more general theory of evolution can give any account whatever of the origin of sensational or
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CUL-DAR133.14.1
Printed:
1869.04.00
Review of Lyell C `Principles of geology' 10th edition, and `Elements of geology' 6th edition `Quarterly Review' 126: 359-394
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sounds, and of applying to them an almost infinite amount of modulation and inflection, is not in any way inferior to that of the higher races. An instrument has been developed in advance of the needs of its possessor. This subject is a vast one, and would require volumes for its proper elucidation, but enough, we think, has now been said, to indicate the possibility of a new stand-point for those who cannot accept the theory of evolution as expressing the whole truth in regard to the origin of man
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F1745
Periodical contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1869. The formation of mould by worms. Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette no. 20 (15 May): 530.
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account of their assumed incapacity to do so much work. He remarks that considering their weakness and their size, the work they are represented to have accomplished is stupendous. Here we have an instance of that inability to sum up the effects of a continually recurrent cause, which has often retarded the progress of science, as formerly in the case of geology, and more recently in that of the principle of evolution. See Correspondence vol. 17, p. 222
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CUL-DAR205.1.2
Printed:
1869.10.09
Review of Haeckel E `The natural history of creation' `Academy' 1: 13-14
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points out that the assumption that it has occurred is a necessary part of the doctrine of Evolution. The fourteenth lecture, on Schöpfungs-Perioden und SchöpfungsUrkunden, answers pretty much to the famous disquisition on the Imperfection of the Geological Record in the Origin of Species. The following five lectures contain the most original matter of any, being devoted to Phylogeny, or the working out of the details of the process of Evolution in the animal and vegetable kingdoms, so as to
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CUL-DAR.LIB.653
Printed:
1870
Contributions to the theory of natural selection. London: Macmillan & Co.
London
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that, on the theory of evolution and natural selection, a wide range of facts with regard to colour in nature have been co-ordinated and explained. Until at least an equally wide range of facts can be shown to be in harmony with any other theory, we can hardly be expected to abandon that which has already done such good service, and which has led us to the discovery of so many interesting and unexpected harmonies among the most common (but hitherto most neglected and least understood), of the
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [125r] (The question whether [text obscured by archival tape] species has of late been much agitated by anthropologists, who are divided into the two schools of their monogenists polygenists. Those who do not admit the principle of evolution must look at species either as separate creations or as in some way manner as distinct entities; they must can decide what forms the rank what of forms thus to rank as species, as species only by the analogy of
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classes of facts afford, as it appears to me, ample and conclusive evidence in favour of the principle of gradual evolution. The strong support derived from the other arguments should, however, always be kept before the mind
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CUL-DAR.LIB.653
Printed:
1870
Contributions to the theory of natural selection. London: Macmillan & Co.
London
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Natural Selection can Not do. In considering the question of the development of man by known natural laws, we must ever bear in mind the first principle of natural selection, no less than of the general theory of evolution, that all changes of form or structure, all increase in the size of an organ or in its complexity, all greater specialization or physiological division of labour, can only be brought about, in as much as it is for the good of the being so modified. Mr. Darwin himself has
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CUL-DAR.LIB.653
Printed:
1870
Contributions to the theory of natural selection. London: Macmillan & Co.
London
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possesses an organ quite disproportionate to his actual requirements an organ that seems prepared in advance, only to be fully utilized as he progresses in civilization. A brain slightly larger than that of the gorilla would, according to the evidence before us, fully have sufficed for the limited mental development of the savage; and we must therefore admit, that the large brain he actually possesses could never have been solely developed by any of those laws of evolution, whose essence is, that
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CUL-DAR.LIB.653
Printed:
1870
Contributions to the theory of natural selection. London: Macmillan & Co.
London
Text
forms. The laws of evolution alone would, perhaps, never have produced a grain so well adapted to man's use as wheat and maize; such fruits as the seedless banana and bread-fruit; or such animals as the Guernsey milch cow, or the London dray-horse. Yet these so closely resemble the unaided productions of nature, that we may well imagine a being who had mastered the laws of development of organic forms through past ages, refusing to believe that any new power had been concerned in their
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A1826
Review:
Sharp, D. 1870. [Review of Origin]. [The Difficulties of Natural Selection]. Nature, 3, (24 November): 67.
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dispersion; and, second, another law or laws to explain the limitation and separation of the varieties so produced. It is quite out of the question to suppose that the theory of Natural Selection does all this. Those, however, who have studied Mr. Spencer's work will be well aware that his theory of evolution may be applied to deal with the question in this its more extended light. And I believe that those who wish well for the survival of Natural Selection will do well to insist on its only
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F3596
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1967. [Letter to W. T. Preyer, 1870]. Charles Hamilton Autographs, Inc. Sale no. 17. New York.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 42 DARWIN, CHARLES English scientist A.L.S., 7 3/4 pages, 8vo, Down, Beckinham, Kent, Feb. (17, 1870). Amazing letter by the originator of the theory of evolution, constituting virtually an autobiography, penned to a scientist who had praised Darwin's work. [To W. T. Preyer17 February [1870]] ...Although your appreciation of my work is certainly too high, yet it is very encouraging to me, especially as yesterday I rec'd two pamphlets, just
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vessels internal [Descent 1: 2: The homological structure, embryological development, and rudimentary organs of a species, whether it be man or any other animal, to which our attention may be directed, remain to be considered; but these great classes of facts afford, as it appears to me, ample and conclusive evidence in favour of the principle of gradual evolution. The strong support derived from the other arguments should, however, always be kept before the mind. ] Descent 1: 10: The Bodily
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CUL-DAR205.1.3-4
Printed:
1870.05.04
On the organs of vision in the common mole `Scientific Opinion': 410-411
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equals those who have denied it, and despite of the great weight of the authority that has most persistently asserted the evolution of hydrogen, tho question is now deoided henceforth our text-books of chemistry will teach that there is no evolution of hydrogen when alkali-metals act on acetic ether. Happily, the long controversy just conoluded is without many parallels in the history of chemistry, or indeed of science generally. Conflicts of chemical theory there have been the antiphlogistic theory
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A576
Pamphlet:
Wright, Chauncey. 1871. Darwinism: Being an examination of Mr. St. George Mivart's 'Genesis of species,' [Reprinted from the 'North American Review,' July 1871, with additions]. London: John Murray. 46pp.
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been won over to the doctrine of evolution. In asserting this result, however, we are obliged to make what will appear to many persons important qualifications and explanations. We do not mean that the heads of leading religious bodies, even in the most enlightened communities, are yet willing to withdraw the dogma that the origin of species is a special religious mystery, or even to assent to the hypothesis of evolution as a legitimate question for scientific inquiry. We mean only, that many
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CUL-DAR89.8
Note:
[1871--1875]
Belt on Beautiful Frog — Danger-signal given by Patagonian Toad / Draft of Expression, chapter 9, p. 234.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [8] Belt on Beautiful Frog - Danger-signal given by Patagonian Toad. Belt, Thomas. 1874. The naturalist in Nicaragua: A narrative of a residence at the gold mines of Chontales; journeys in the savannahs and forests. With observations on animals and plants in reference to the theory of evolution of living forms. London: John Murray. [signed] CUL-DAR.LIB.35 PDF Cited in Descent 2d ed., p. 349. [8v
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F2108
Book contribution:
Fiske, John. 1917. [Recollections of Darwin and letters to John Fiske, 1871-80]. In Spencer Clark, John ed. The life and letters of John Fiske. 2 vols. New York: Houghton Mifflin, vol. 1, pp. 481-82, 477, vol. 2, pp. 133-34.
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[13 November 1873] Charles Darwin Fiske's veneration for Darwin was hardly less than his veneration for Spencer. While he credited Spencer with being the first thinker of modern times to bring forward the idea of Evolution as the mode of manifestation of an unknown power underlying all the phenomena of the inorganic and organic universe, he recognized Darwin as having furnished the most indubitable proof of Evolution in the organic world by his epoch-making books, The Origin of Species and The
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