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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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CHARLES DARWIN AND EVOLUTION ON April 19th, 1882, at his quiet Kentish home, one of the greatest of our countrymen passed away. Suddenly and almost without warning the long and noble life of CHARLES DARWIN came to an end. He had reached the age of seventy-three, and though his health, always delicate, had lately shown signs of giving way, he died almost literally in harness, working to the last. For a long time to come, he will be mourned by all those in every land who can appreciate his vast
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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progressive evolution, it is still His creative activity, and the really great questions beyond remain untouched. The evolutionary process, supposing it to exist, must have had a beginning: who began it? It must have material to work with: who furnished it? It is itself a law or system of laws: who enacted them? Even supposing that the theory represents absolute truth, and is not merely a provisional way of looking at things incidental to the present stage of knowledge, these great questions are just as
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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Darwin's writings may be searched in vain for an irreverent or unbelieving word. Nothing was more remarkable in him than that rigid and conscientious allegiance to truth which, while it bid him hide no fact, nor fail, to draw any inference, at the same time confined his deductions with the strict limits of logical cogency. He was the farthest possible from the easy sweep, the all-comprehending grasp of that fashionable philosopher of evolution, of whom it was once wittily said that he was
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F1416
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Extracts from Darwin's draft chapter 10 of Natural selection]. In Romanes, G. J., Animal intelligence. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co.
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surprises me that more has not been made of this point by writers opposed to the principles of evolution. Of course if the point were raised, the argument in answer would require to be, either that the similar instincts were derived from common and very remote progenitors (in which case the fact would form by far the most remarkable instance of the permanency of instincts among changing species), or more probably, that similar causes operating in the two orders have produced similar effects
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F1416
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Extracts from Darwin's draft chapter 10 of Natural selection]. In Romanes, G. J., Animal intelligence. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co.
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sideration, and also the fact that its brain is relatively much more massive as well as more highly organised than that which occurs in any other order of invertebrated animals, except, perhaps, the octopus and his allies. Therefore, although the brain of a fish is formed upon a type which by increase of size and complexity is destined in function far to eclipse all other types of nerve-centre, we have to observe that in its lowest stage of evolution as presented to science in the fishes, this
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F1416
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Extracts from Darwin's draft chapter 10 of Natural selection]. In Romanes, G. J., Animal intelligence. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co.
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ground, which are thus wasted. A third species, the M. precius of North America, has acquired instincts as perfect as those of the cuckoo, for it never lays more than an egg in a foster-nest, so that the young bird is securely reared. Mr. Hudson is a strong disbeliever in evolution, but he appears to have been so much struck by the imperfect instincts of the Melothrus Canariensis that he quotes my words, and asks, 'Must we consider these habits not as especially endowed or created instincts
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F955
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed., fifteenth thousand.
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can generally be arranged in little groups round other species, like satellites round planets.20 The question whether mankind consists of one or several species has of late years been much discussed by anthropologists, who are divided into the two schools of monogenists and polygenists. Those who do not admit the principle of evolution, must look at species as separate creations, or as in some manner as distinct entities; and they must decide what forms of man they will consider as species by
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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impartial spirit; and from that day to this it has been steadily gaining ground, until now there are few prominent writers and teachers on the various departments of natural science who are not, in whole or in part, adherents of the Evolution principle. Mr. Darwin himself did not formally take part in the controversy to which his book gave rise; he devoted himself to a more useful task—that of expounding the data on which his conclusions were based, and of testing those conclusions by further
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A305
Review:
Anon. 1882. Review of The Life of Charles Darwin by G.W. Bacon.
Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology, Industrial
Arts, Manufactures, and Technology (3rd series) 4: 549-550.
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Anon. 1882. [Review of] The Life of Charles Darwin by G.W. Bacon. Journal of Science, and Annals of Astronomy, Biology, Geology, Industrial Arts, Manufactures, and Technology (3rd series) 4: 549-550. [page] 549 The Life of Charles Darwin, with British Opinion on Evolution. Compiled by G. W. BACON, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon and Co. IN analysing this biography of our great naturalist we cannot help noticing that the hostility against him and his teachings, which had of late years greatly
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CUL-DAR198.139
Correspondence:
Mengden Nicolai Alexandrovitch (Baron) to Darwin Charles Robert
1882
Mengden Nicolai Alexandrovitch (Baron) to Darwin Charles Robert
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the most friendly towards collectors, I wrote to Charles Darwin and 8 days afterwards was in possession of his autograph. Charles Darwin Down Kent 7 Feb. 1878 A year later religious doubts arose in me through the reading of his writings. And as I had already once had an opportunity of learning Darwin's kindness, I turned to him with the request that he would have the great kindness to write me whether the belief in God was reconcilable with the theory of evolution? A short time after I received
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F1362
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. 6th thousand (corrected). London: John Murray.
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formerly in the case of geology, and more recently in that of the principle of evolution. Although these several objections seemed to me to have no weight, yet I resolved to make more observations of the same kind as those published, and to attack the problem on another side; namely, to weigh all the castings thrown up within a given time in a measured space, instead of ascertaining the rate at which objects left on the surface were buried by worms. But some of my observations have been rendered
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F1364
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms, with observations on their habits. Seventh thousand. Corrected by Francis Darwin. London: John Murray.
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case of geology, and more recently in that of the principle of evolution. Although these several objections seemed to me to have no weight, yet I resolved to make more observations of the same kind as those published, and to attack the problem on another side; namely, to weigh all the castings thrown up within a given time in a measured space, instead of ascertaining the rate at which objects left on the surface were buried by worms. But some of my observations have been rendered almost
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F1416
Book contribution:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. [Extracts from Darwin's draft chapter 10 of Natural selection]. In Romanes, G. J., Animal intelligence. London: Kegan Paul Trench & Co.
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of the 'International Scientific Series' to bring out the second division of the work as a separate treatise, under the title 'Mental Evolution.' This treatise I hope to get ready for press within a year or two. My object in the work as a whole is twofold. First, I have thought it desirable that there should be something resembling a text-book of the facts of Comparative Psychology, to which men of science, and also metaphysicians, may turn whenever they may have occasion to acquaint themselves
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F839
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The movements and habits of climbing plants. London: John Murray.
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be found in any part of the kingdom of nature. It is, also, an interesting fact that intermediate states between organs fitted for widely different functions, may be observed on the same individual plant of Corydalis claviculata and the common vine; and these cases illustrate in a striking manner the principle of the gradual evolution of species. * An English translation of the 'Lehrbuch der Botanik' by Professor Sachs, has recently (1875), appeared under the title of 'Text-Book of Botany,' and
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F955
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1882. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. London: John Murray. 2d ed., fifteenth thousand.
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If we admit the principle of gradual evolution, there must formerly have existed many species which presented every successive step between the wonderfully elongated tail-coverts of the peacock and the short tail-coverts of all ordinary birds; and again between the magnificent ocelli of the former, and the simpler ocelli or mere coloured spots on other birds; and so with all the other characters of the peacock. Let us look to the allied Gallinaceæ for any still-existing gradations. The species
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A1211
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1882. [Obituary] Death of Chas. Darwin. New York Times (21 April): 5.
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online [page] 5 THE LIFE AND WORK OF THE EMINENT NATURALIST. HIS ANCESTRY AND EDUCATION— EARLIEST SCIENTIFIC WORK— HIS PUBLICATIONS— THE THEORY OF EVOLUTION AND THE USE HE MADE OF IT. The announcement that Charles Robert Darwin died on Wednesday at his residence, Down House, near Orpington, will be read by very few individuals who have not some degree of acquaintance with the physical theories formulated and taught by this distinguished naturalist, however
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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proclaim—that this century will be named after him as the Age of Darwinism. That the doctrine of Evolution must prove in the main a true and enduring one it doubted to-day by few really competent minds. We should be the last to say this with rejoicing, if it diminished the sublimity of Creation, or degraded man. But those who have felt pain on fear at the prevailing spread of DARWIN'S views forget that LEIBNITZ was similarly led to declare Newton's law of gravity irreligious; nor have they
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A2951
Book:
Bacon, G. W. [1882]. The life of Charles Darwin, with British opinion on evolution. Compiled by G. W. Bacon, F.R.G.S. London: G. W. Bacon & Co.
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, fully twenty-two years ago. He raised evolution from a subordinate to a commanding position in scientific thought. And it was not merely in zoology and in botany that the fresh, powerful impulse was felt; it affected every realm of investigation. It set thinkers in theology, in philosophy, in morals, and in history to reconsider their views, and many of them do not hesitate to tell us that in the evolutionary doctrine they find the safest guide in the subtlest mazes of these interesting
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much more successful and reliable as a faithful recorder of what he sees, than as a speculator upon what he does not see. The work before us is a printed and legitimate evolution of close attention to facts of natural history and of healthy neglect of unnatural fancies. And if Mr. Darwin has been able to discover no more than the intelligence of the worm, he has helped many to a broader and brighter view of the intelligence above the worm, evincing itself in the wisdom of its structure, and the
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A2922
Periodical contribution:
Anon. 1882. Memoir of the late Charles Darwin, LL.D., F.R.S. The Zoologist 6, ser. 3): 193-196.
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treatise on the Earthworm and its ways has only served to enhance his reputation. Whether his now well-known theory of evolution will meet the fate of others which have preceded it, or become more enduring amongst scientific doctrines than the views of Lamarck and the author of 'The Vestiges of Creation,' it is of course impossible to say; but the impetus which his various works have given to modern thought and research, and the extraordinary number of biological facts which have been collected and
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