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; abstract by Mr. Francis Darwin in Nature, vol. xxv. 1882, pp. 480, 490. On the dispersal of freshwater bivalves. Nature, vol. xxv., 1882, pp. 520, 530. On the Modification of a Race of Syrian Street Dogs by means of Sexual Selection. By Dr. Van Dyck. With a preliminary notice by Charles Darwin. Proc. of the Zool. Soc. of London, 1882, pp. 367-370. Mental Evolution is Animals By George John Romanes. With a posthumous essay on Instinct, by Charles Darwin. London, 1883, 8vo. M moire in dit sur I'
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answered; or, Evolution a myth, etc. New York, 1875, 8vo. Bentham, George. Addresses of George Bentham, President, read at the meetings of the Linnean Society, 1862-1873. Berkeley, Hon. G. C. Grantley F. Fact against Fiction. With some remarks on Darwin. 2 vols. London, 1874, 8vo. Bernardo, D. di. Il Darwinismo e le specie animali. Siena, 1881, 8vo. Bianconi, J. Joseph. La Th orie Darwinienne et la Cr ation dite Ind pendante. Bologne, 1874, 8vo. Biological Society of Washington Proceedings of
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lection dans ses rapports avec I'h r dit chez I'homme, etc. Paris, 1881, 8vo. Jaeger, Gustav. Die Darwin'sche Theorie und ihre Stellung zu Moral und Religion. Stuttgart [1869], 8vo. In Sachen Darwin's insbesondere contra Wigand. Stuttgart, 1874, 8vo. James, Constantin. Du Darwinisme, ou I'homme-singe. Paris, 1877, 8vo. Johns, Rev. B. G. Moses, not Darwin: a scrinon. London, 1871, 8vo. Kalischer, S. Telcologie und Darwinismus. Berlin, 1878, 8vo. Kirby, W. F. Evolution and Natural Theology. London
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Charles Darwin; a lecture delivered to the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society, on February 6, 1883. Leeds, 1883, 8vo. Michelis, Fr. Die Naturwissen-schaftliche Unhaltbarkheit der Darwinschen Hyptothese. Heidelberg, 1885, 8vo. Mivart, Saint George. On the Genesis of Species. London 1871, 8vo. Men and Apes, an exposition of structural resemblances bearing upon questions of affinity and origin. London, 1873, 8vo. Contemporary Evolution. An essay on some recent social changes. London, 1876, 8vo
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. Nicholson, H. Alleyne. On the hearing of certain pal ontological facts upon the Darwinian Theory of the Origin of Species, and on the general doctrine of Evolution. (Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute, vol. ix., 1876, pp. 207-231; Discussion on preceding, pp. 231-236. O'Neill, T. Warren. The Refutation of Darwinism; and the Converse Theory of Development. Philadelphia, 1880, 8vo. Ormathwaite, Lord. Astronomy and Geology compared. London, 1872, 8vo. Remarks on the Theories of Mr
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Darwin's Lehre. Basel, 1868, 8vo. St. Clair, George. Darwinism and Design; or, Creation by Evolution. London, 1873, 8vo. Schleicher, August. Die Darwinsche Theorie und die Sprachwissenschaft. Weimar, 1863, 8vo. Darwinism tested by the Science of Language. Translated from the German, with preface and additional notes, by Dr. Alex. V. W. Bikkers. London, 1869, 8vo. Schmid, Rudolf. Die Darwin'schen Theorien und ihre Stellung zur Philosophie, Religion und Moral. Stuttgart, 1876, 8vo. The Theories
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, pp. 49-51, 73-75, 97-100, 145-147, 169-171, reprinted in Nature Series, 1882. Geological Magazine, vol. 9, N.S., 1882, pp. 239, 240. Journal of Microscopy, by H. W. S. Worsley-Benison, vol. 5, 1886, pp.69-92; reprinted same year. and Chemistry. Christian Scientific Magazine, by Andrew Taylor, April 1887. and Copernicus. Nature, by Du Bois Reymond, vol. 27, 1883, pp. 557, 558. and Evolution. Church Quarterly Review, vol. 14, 1882. pp. 317 367. and Galiani. Popular Science Monthly, by Prof. Emil
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F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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troublesome correspondents, but he hardly ever used it; I suppose he never found an occasion that seemed exactly suitable. I remember an occasion on which it might have been used with advantage. He received a letter from a stranger stating that the writer had undertaken to uphold Evolution at a debating society, and that being a busy young man, without time for reading, he wished to have a sketch of my father's views. Even this wonderful young man got a civil answer, though I think he did not get
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F1452.1
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 1. London: John Murray.
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publishing the manuscript of his first essay on evolution. This letter seems to me full of the intense desire that his theory should succeed as a contribution to knowledge, and apart from any desire for personal fame. He certainly had the healthy desire for success which a man of strong feelings ought to have. But at the time of the publication of the 'Origin' it is evident that he was overwhelmingly satisfied with the adherence of such men as Lyell, Hooker, Huxley, and Asa Gray, and did not
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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dynasty, but happily independent of Parliamentary sanction and the dullest antagonists have come to see that they have to deal with an adversary whose bones are to be broken by no amount of bad words. Even the theologians have almost ceased to pit the plain meaning of Genesis against the no less plain meaning of Nature. Their more candid, or more cautious, representatives have given up dealing with Evolution as if it were a damnable heresy, and have taken refuge in one of two courses. Either
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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evolution than that which Bacon assigns to himself in relation to physical science generally, buccinator tantum.* But, by a curious irony of fate, the same influence which led me to put as little faith in modern speculations on this subject, as in the venerable traditions recorded in the first two chapters of Genesis, was perhaps more potent than any other * Erasmus Darwin first promulgated Lamarck's fundamental conceptions, and, with greater logical consistency, he had applied them to plants. But the
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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said much the same when he made the egg stand on end. The facts of variability, of the struggle for existence, of adaptation to conditions, were notorious enough; but none of us had suspected that the road to the heart of the species problem lay through them, until Darwin and Wallace dispelled the darkness, and the beacon-fire of the 'Origin' guided the benighted. Whether the particular shape which the doctrine of evolution, as applied to the organic world, took in Darwin's hands, would prove to be
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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give it up, is a * It appears from Sir Charles Lyell's published letters that he intended to admit the doctrine of evolution in a new edition of the 'Manual,' but this was not published till 1865. He was, however, at work on the 'Antiquity of Man' in 1860, and had already determined to discuss the 'Origin' at the end of the book. [page] 23
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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, during your breakfast. [In December there appeared in 'Macmillan's Magazine' an article, Time and Life, by Professor Huxley. It is mainly occupied by an analysis of the argument of the 'Origin,' but it also gives the substance of a lecture delivered at the Royal Institution before that book was published. Professor Huxley spoke strongly in favour of evolution in his Lecture, and explains that in so doing he was to a great extent resting on a knowledge of the general tenor of the researches in which
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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. He is a capital reasoner. I have sent one of his printed discussions to our Athen um, and the editor says he will print it. The 'Quarterly' has been out some time. It contains no malice, which is wonderful. It makes me say many things which * Professor Henslow was mentioned in the December number of 'Macmillan's Magazine' as being an adherent of Evolution. In consequence of this he published, in the February number of the following year, a letter defining his position. This he did by means of an
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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edition had appeared, and, as we have seen, a German translation had been published in 1860. In a letter to Mr. Murray (September 10, 1861), he wrote, My book seems exciting much attention in Germany, judging from the number of discussions sent me. The silence had been broken, and in a few years the voice of German science was to become one of the strongest of the advocates of evolution. During all the early part of the year (1861) he was working at the mass of details which are marshalled in order in
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F1452.2
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 2. London: John Murray.
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Sedgwick treated this part of the 'Origin of Species' very differently, as might have been expected from his vehement objection to Evolution in general. In the article in the Spectator of March 24, 1860, already noticed, Sedgwick wrote: We know the complicated organic phenomena of the Mesozoic (or Oolitic) period. It defies the transmutationist at every step. Oh! but the document, says Darwin, is a fragment; I will interpolate long periods to account for all the changes. I say, in reply, if you deny
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F1452.3
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 3. London: John Murray.
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so-called Auditory-Sac of Cirripedes, and one in the 'Geological Society's Journal' (vol. xix.), on the Thickness of the Pamp an Formation near Buenos Ayres. The paper on Cirripedes was called forth by the criticisms of a German naturalist Krohn,* and is of some interest in illustration of my father's readiness to admit an error. With regard to the spread of a belief in Evolution, it could not yet be said that the battle was won, but the growth of belief was undoubtedly rapid. So that, for
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F1452.3
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 3. London: John Murray.
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there was a general conversation upon the difficulty of explaining the evolution of some of the distinctively human emotions, especially those appertaining to the recognition of beauty in natural scenery. I suggested a view of my own upon the subject, which, depending upon the principle of association, required the supposition that a long line of ancestors should have inhabited regions, the scenery of which is now regarded as beautiful. Just as I was about to observe that the chief difficulty
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F1452.3
Book:
Darwin, Francis ed. 1887. The life and letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter. vol. 3. London: John Murray.
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understand how it is that Mr. Wallace maintains that 'natural selection could only have endowed the savage with a brain a little superior to that of an ape.' In the above quoted letter Mr. Wallace wrote: Your chapters on 'Man' are of intense interest, but as touching my special heresy not as yet altogether convincing, though of course I fully agree with every word and every argument which goes to prove the evolution or development of man out of a lower form. [page] 13
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