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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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predilections lead me to refer especially to your charming book on Extinct Animals, which brings home to every intelligent mind, as no other book does, the historic evidence of Evolution. You have ever shown yourself a true Biologist, whose interests have always extended to plants as well as to animals, and whom on many occasions botanists have welcomed as a helpful friend and ally. In the controversies inseparable from the advancement of a great principle, you have always been the vigorous
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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Ray, another distinguished son of Cambridge, and perhaps the greatest naturalist of his time, took the first step towards a natural classification of plants. We now know that what he and those who followed him were unconsciously striving after was the principle of descent which Darwin established. Fifty years ago, Darwin and Wallace revealed two things to us. They gave the world a rational explanation of the evolution of living forms by descent. Of this it had long been expectant but could not
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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becomes more and more manifest. The doctrine of Evolution has touched every branch of human thought and has influenced the course both of intellectual advance and of material progress. Amongst the distinguished naturalists who are members of the Linnean Society many Graduates of the University are to be found. United to the Society, not only by these bonds of common membership but also by the common desire to advance the cause of learning and to enrich the stores of human knowledge, the Senate
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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If the work of Linneus, in 1758, introduced order and method into the classification of living nature, the Darwinian theory of Natural Selection, exactly a century later, gave rational explanation of the order, and grouped the Linnean facts into a consistent Scheme of Evolution. There has probably been no more inspiring idea in the history of Natural Science than that contained in the joint essay by Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace read before the Linnean Society on July 1st, 1858; and all
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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-consolidation of the Monarchy, a very distinguished member of the Upper House began a famous speech by the remark, The first thing we have to consider is: Is Charles Darwin right or is lie not? and upon the rightness of Darwin's theory it was gravely proposed to reconstruct the Austrian Monarchy. Times have changed since then. We in this country are now quite abreast of other countries in our recognition of the enormous extent to which Darwinism and the theory of evolution have pervaded all branches of
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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CENTRE TABLE. Problems of Evolution illustrated by Insects from the Hope Collections in the Oxford University Museum. i. Mimicry in New World Papilionid . Exhibited by the HOPE PROFESSOR OF ZOOLOGY and Mr. J. C. MOULTON. The existence of superficial resemblances between the American Papilios was pointed out by H. W. Bates in 1860 (Trans. Ent. Soc. Ser. II. vol. v. p. 335), and by A. R. Wallace in 1864 (Trans. Linn. Soc., vol. xxv. p. 10). These interesting examples of mimicry could, however
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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arrangement of Phanerogamous Plants, c. Oblong, London, 1870. Q. 2 Clarke (J. W.). Cattle Problems explained. Thirty original Essays. 8vo. Battle Creek, Mich., 1880. 108 Claus (Carl). Grundz ge der Zoologie. 2te vermehrte Aufl. 1 4 Lief. 8vo. Marburg, 1871 73. 96 Untersuchungen zur Erforsehung der genealogischen Grundlage des Crustaceen-Systems. 4to. Wien, 1876. 72 Cleland (John). Evolution, Expression and Sensation, c. 8vo. Glasgow, 1881. 12 *Clements (Frederic E.). See Pound (R.). 59 Coan
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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. Parts 1 4, 4 vols. 4to. London, 1840 42. [2 copies.] 67 33 Photographs Anthropological. Na See Krause (Ernst). Erasmus Darwin. 41 See Romanes (G. J.). Mental Evolution in Animals...With a posthumous Essay on Instinct by C. D. 8vo. London, 1885. 47 See Weismann (A.). Studies in the Theory of Descent. 39 Darwin (Erasmus). See Krause (E.). 41 Darwinian (The) Theory of the Transmutation of Species examined by a Graduate of the University of Cambridge. 8vo. London, 1867. 39 Darwinism. The rise and
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Hewson (Wm.). The Works of W. H. 8vo. London, 1846. 104 Guthrie (Malcolm). On Mr Spencer's Formula of Evolution. 8vo. London, 1879. 40 *Guy (William A.). Principles of Forensic Medicine. 2nd ed. 8vo. London, 1861. 104 *Gwynne-Vaughan (D. T.). See Bower (F. O.). 24 Haast (Julius von). Geology of the Provinces of Canterbury and Westland, New Zealand. 8vo. Christchurch, 1879. 107 [page] 3
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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ographie) de Malte-Brun. Fol. Paris, 1837. Q. 1 Hutchinson (Lieut.-Col. W. N.). Dog breaking. 2nd ed. 8vo. London, 1850. 108 Huth (Alfred H.). The Marriage of near Kin. 8vo. London, 1875. 40 *Hutton (Frederick W.). The Lesson of Evolution. 8vo. London, 1902. 59 Hutton (Thomas). The Chronology of Creation. 8vo. Calcutta, 1850. 97 Huxley (Thomas H.). The Oceanic Hydrozoa. (Ray Soc. Publ.) Fol. London, 1859. 72 On our knowledge of the causes of the phenomena of Organic Nature. Being six Lectures to
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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(J. J.). Some chemical difficulties of Evolution. 8vo. London, 1877. 23 McLennan (John F.). Primitive Marriage. 8vo. Edinburgh, 1865. 114 Studies in Ancient History comprising a reprint of 'Primitive Marriage,' c. 8vo. London, 1876. 114 McNab (Wm. R.). Botany. Outlines of Classification of Plants. 8vo. London, 1878. [2 copies.] 62 Macquart (J.). Facult s int rieures des Animaux invert br s. 8vo. Lille, 1850. 106 Magazine of Natural History, and Journal of Zoology, c. Conducted by J. C. Loudon
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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*Sargent (Charles Sprague). See Gray (Asa). Scientific Papers of A. G. 2 vols. 1834 86. 8vo. Boston, 1889. 113 Sarmiento de Gamb a (Pedro). Viage al estrecho de Magallanes. Por el Capitan P. S. de G. en los a os de 1579 y 1580. 8vo. Madrid, 1768. 25 Sartorius von Waltershausen (W.). Untersuchungen ber die Klimate der Gegenwart und der Vorwelt. (Extr.) 4to. Haarlem, 1865. Ne Savage (M. J.). The Religion of Evolution. 8vo. Boston, 1876. 12 Schaaffhausen (Hermann). Ueber den Zustand der wilden V
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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and as one of the founders of the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection, is universally honoured and has often received public recognition, as in the awards of the Darwin and Royal Medals of the Royal Society, and of our own Medal in 1892. To-day, in asking you to accept the first Darwin-Wallace. Medal, we are offering you of your own, for it is you, equally with your great colleague, who created the occasion which we celebrate. There is nothing in the history of Science more delightful or
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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and the struggle for existence on the evolution of species (see Jour. Linn. Soc. iii. (1859) pp. 45 61). You have all read Francis Darwin's fascinating work as Editor of his father's 'Life and Letters,' where you will find (Vol. ii. p. 116) a letter addressed, on the 18th June, 1858, to Sir Charles Lyell by Mr. Darwin, who states that he had on that day received a communication from Mr. Wallace written from the Celebes Islands requesting that it might be sent to him (Sir Charles). In a
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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Meeting only a month before; and, oddly enough, for the first time among the new members of that body was Charles Darwin. Other Papers were also read at the special meeting on the 1st of July, but it will not have escaped your notice that the whole correspondence relating to the two. Papers on the evolution of species was subsequent to the 17th of June; indeed, the joint letter from Sir Charles Lyell and myself communicating them to the Society was only written on June the 30th. Thus the death
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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belonging to the science of evolution, as well ontogeny as phylogeny, but it will be a true temple of Darwinism, a perpetual monument of all those highest philosophical conceptions for which we are indebted to the genial works of Charles Darwin and his grandfather Erasmus, of Alfred Wallace and Joseph Hooker, of Charles Lyell and Thomas Huxley of their predecessors in France, Jean Lamarck and Geoffroy St. Hilaire, and in Germany, Wolfgang Goethe and Reinhold Treviranus. The portraits and biographies
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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another point of view, as a contributor to the study of evolution. It is a great gratification to us all that on this occasion you are able to be present, and to me, in particular, that the pleasant duty has fallen to me of making this presentation, in the name of the Society, to one whom I not only admire as a great leader of our Science, but may venture to regard as a personal friend. In a number of directions your work has a clear relation to the doctrine which Darwin and Wallace first
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A281
Pamphlet:
1908. The Darwin-Wallace celebration held on Thursday, 1st July, 1908 by the Linnean society of London. London: Printed for the Linnean Society.
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and with a master ten years older than myself, who professed with enthusiasm the new ideas on evolution. This master was Ernst Haeckel, towards whom, with youthful expansiveness, I soon felt myself attracted. For nothing is more contagious than enthusiasm; and this was transmitted to me, not only in the lecture room, but also during the distant wanderings through the poetical Saal-Valley, in which I often had the advantage of accompanying him. Both being touched in a high degree by the beauties
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Plants. 12mo. London, 1827. 62 Bary (A. de). Die Mycetozoen. (Schleimpilze.) 2te Aufl. 8vo. Leipzig, 1864. 55 Bastian (H. Charlton). The modes of origin of Lowest Organisms. 8vo. London, 1871. 102 The Beginnings of Life. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1872. 9 Evolution and the Origin of Life. 8vo. London, 1874. 9 The Brain as an Organ of Mind. 8vo. London, 1880. 11 Bate (C. Spence). See British Museum. Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea. 8vo. London, 1862. 102 Bateman (Frederic). On Aphasia
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A4
Book:
Rutherford, H. W., 1908. Catalogue of the library of Charles Darwin now in the Botany School, Cambridge. Compiled by H. W. Rutherford, of the University Library; with an Introduction by Francis Darwin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Bourbon del Monte (Marquis J.-B. Fran ois). L'homme et les animaux. Essai de Psychologie positive. 8vo. Paris, 1877. 47 Bouverie-Pusey (S. E. B.). Permanence and Evolution. 8vo. London, 1882. 40 *Bower (F. O.). Practical Botany for Beginners. By F. O. B., and D. T. Gwynne-Vaughan. 8vo. London, 1902. 24 Bowerbank (J. S.). A Monograph of the British Spongiad . 4 vols. [Vol. 4, ed. by Rev. A. M. Norman] (Ray Soc. Publ.). 8vo. London, 1864 72. 17 *Boyer (A.). See Dictionary (French). 67 Brace
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