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A761.12
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 12: Mollusca and Radiata.
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The Dutch naturalist, Rumph, appears to be the only one among modern authors who has really given us the description of this argonaut, or navigating octopus. One individual, says he, had the body soft, fleshy, furnished with eight feet, six of which, shorter than the remaining two, were provided with suckers, as in the other sepi . The two longer, or the hinder ones, double the length of the others, were smooth, rounded, and furnished with suckers likewise, but they were widened towards the
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A761.12
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 12: Mollusca and Radiata.
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the shell is not bigger than one's finger, an ovary is nevertheless found there, which reposes on the shell in the form of a cushion. All this, however, is by no means clear, and more especially, as he says a little farther on, that new observations have proved to him that the eggs are found out of the body, in the hollow of the keel, but attached to the animal. Notwithstanding all these observations, which prove that Rumph really saw an octopus with dilated tentacula, he has left no figure of
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A761.12
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 12: Mollusca and Radiata.
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these animals. Be this however as it may, Aristotle says, upon the subject, after having previously spoken of the polypi, or naked octopi, there are yet two genera of polypi, but they inhabit shells; the first is named nautilus by some, and nauticus by others. The animal is similar to a polypus (octopus), and its shell has a concave cochlea, but the animal is not attached to it. This animal, which is small, usually seeks its food along the coasts; sometimes the waves cast it ashore, and the
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A761.12
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 12: Mollusca and Radiata.
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as Pliny gives none of the details which are furnished by Aristotle; he confines himself solely to mentioning the mode in which it navigates, by raising its first two arms, between which it extends a membrane of extreme tenuity, rowing with the others, and steering with its medial tail, an organ which never existed in any species of octopus. Oppian, in his Halieticon, also speaks only of the first species of Aristotle's nautilus, but, like a poet, he considers only its mode of navigation
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A761.12
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 12: Mollusca and Radiata.
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a true gasteropod, and that Aristotle has positively declared that the animal of his second species is a polypus or octopus. Belon adds nothing to the description of Aristotle's first species but a bad figure, evidently designed from imagination. Rondelet manifestly copies Aristotle, and likewise gives a figure of the shell, which is supposed to be that of the first species; but the animal which he represents as belonging to 13 [page] 30
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A761.12
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 12: Mollusca and Radiata.
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pompilius, Lin. Shell white, with brown rays, hinder lip black. 22. 5. Ner a Chinensis, Gray. White, concentrically grooved. 7. 12. Ochthosia Stroemii. Yellowish white. 5. 1. Octopus Cuvierii. Claret colour. 2. 6. Olion Cuvierii, Leach. Pale blue, with metallic reflections. 6. 12. Oliva ispidula, Lam. Brownish white. 6. 13. Oliva auricularia, Lam. Pale grey. 37. 3. Oliva tessalata, Lam., var. Brown, with darksquare spots. 5. 6. Onychoteusis angulata, arm of. [page] 59
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A761.14
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 14: Insecta (1).
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Hope, which that gentleman names D. tuberculata. It is above, greenish black; the thorax and elytra tuberculate, with two small yellow spots on each side of the elytra; beneath black, with the upper lip and palpi yellowish white, and is an inhabitant of Africa. The name of CARABUS is very ancient in the language of naturalists, having been employed by Aristotle to designate certain species of crabs, and by Oppian, who appears to denote by the term that species of octopus which walks upon its
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A761.16
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 16: Tabular view of classification; index.
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the, 293 food of the, 291 long arms of the, 290 size of the, 295 utility and injury of the, 296 Octopus, (Lam.) 8 the argonaut, 299 the genus, 289 habitation of the, 292 the navigating, 298 Oculina, (Lam.) 511 Ocyr e, (Rang.) 488 maculata, 488 Ocyth e antiquorum, 297 (Rafinesque) 297 Oliva, (Brug.) 71 littorata, 280 subuluta, 71 Olygir , (Say.) 62 Ombellularia, (Cuv.) 515 Ombrella, (Lam.) 352 Onchidia, the, 346 typh , 346 Onchidium, (Buch.) 33 l vigatum, 33 typh , 33 Onchidora, (Blain.) 87
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A761.16
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1827-35. The animal kingdom arranged in conformity with its organization. With additional descriptions of all the species hitherto named, and of many not before noticed, by Edward Griffith and others. 16 vols. London: Geo. B. Whittaker. vol. 16: Tabular view of classification; index.
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Scolex, (M ll.) xii. 480 gigas, 480 Scutella, (Lam.) 448 Scutibranchiata, the, 25. 85 Scyll a, (Lin.) 38 pelagica, 39 Scyll , the, 350 Sea-acorns, 429 Sea-anemones, 494. 572 Sea-hare, the, 351 Sea-hedge-hogs, 540 Sea-nettle, 561 Sea-nettles, the, 437. 481 the fixed, 493. 572 Sea-stars, the, 440. 525 Sea-urchins, 445 Sepia, (Lam.) 11 (Lin.) 8 the genus, 283 hexapus, 303 loligo, 10 media, 11 octopodia, 8 octopus, 297 officinalis, 12 organ of hearing in, 143 rugosa, 8 sepiola, 11 tuberculata, 12
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A760.03
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1829-30. Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base ä l'histoire naturelle des animaux, 2nd ed., 5 vols. Paris: Déterville and Crochard. vol. 3. [vols.4 and 5 listed separately under Latreille]
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crustac s. Leur chair se mange; leur encre s'emploie en peinture; on croit que la bonne encre de la Chine en est une esp ce (1). Les c phalopodes ne comprennent qu'un ordre, que l'on divise en genres, d'apr s la nature de leur coquille. Ceux qui n'en ont pas d'ext rieure ne faisaient m me dans Linn us qu'un seul genre, LES SEICHES. (SEPIA. L.) (2) Que l'on divise aujourd'hui comme il suit: LES POULPES. (OCTOPUS. Lam.) Polypus des anciens. N'ont que deux petits grains coniques de substance corn e
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A760.03
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1829-30. Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base ä l'histoire naturelle des animaux, 2nd ed., 5 vols. Paris: Déterville and Crochard. vol. 3. [vols.4 and 5 listed separately under Latreille]
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. Octopus, III, 11. Oculines, III, 313. Ocydromies (Ocydromia), V, 459. Ocyp tes (Ocyp te), IV, 291. Ocypodes (Ocypode), IV, 46. Ocypt res (Ocyptera), V, 512. Ocyro s, III, 282. Ocypterus, I, 353. Ocytho (note), III, 13. Odacanthes (Odacantha), IV, 372. Odax, II, 266. Odontognathes, II, 321. Odontomaques (Odontomachus), V, 313. Odontomyies (Odontomyia), V, 485. OEcophore (OEcophora), V, 422. OEdal es (OEdalea), V, 458. OEd m re (OEdemera), V, 47. OEdicn mes (OEdicnemus), I, 500. OEdionyques
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A821
Beagle Library:
Rang, Sander. 1829. Manuel de l'histoire naturelle des mollusques et de leurs coquilles, ayant pour base de classification celle de M. le Baron Cuvier. Paris: Roret.
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, etc. 2e groupe. Nautilo des. Costatus, etc. 3e groupe, Helico des. Apertus, etc. Point de coquille ext rieure. a) Sac court, d pourvu de nageoires. 1) Deux rang es de ventouses alternant le long de chaque bras. G. III. POULPE, octopus, Lamarck. Anim. muni d'un sac plus ou moins globuleux, obtus son extr mit inf rieure, pais, tr s museuleux, sans appendices natatoires et ouverture troite; bras commun ment r unis leur base par une large membrane. Coq. aucune; deux petites pi ces cartilagineuses
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A760.03
Beagle Library:
Cuvier, Georges. 1829-30. Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation pour servir de base ä l'histoire naturelle des animaux, 2nd ed., 5 vols. Paris: Déterville and Crochard. vol. 3. [vols.4 and 5 listed separately under Latreille]
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partir des vaisseaux qui remontent dans le p dicule et s' panouissent dans l'ombrelle (les G RYONIES proprement dites, P r.). Il y en a une dans la M diterran e, Med. proboscidalis, Forsk., XXXVI, 1 (3). Cette membrane manque m me d'autres (les ORYTHIES, id.) (4). (1) Medusa ceph a, Forsk., XXIX; Encycl., XCII, 3, 4; Med. octostyla, id., XXX; Encycl., ib., 4; Med. ocellata, Modeer., nov. Act. Holm., 1791. (2) Med. frondosa, Pall., Spic., X, II, 1, 3; Medusa octopus, Gm.; Borlase, XXV, 16, 17
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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., Zoology 4:6-7. Exd. LJ] Janu 1832 Porto Praya Jan. 25th Quail Island 44 F Fish. Do. [Blennius palmicornis Zoology 4:83. LJ] * 45 Fish. do [Stegastes imbricatus Jen., Zoology 4:63-5. LJ] 46 Fish. do [Muraena ? Zoology 4:145. Exd. LJ] * 47 C Centipede, fresh water Crustace . St Martin 48 S Lymnea Physa. St Martin 49 Alcyonium 50 Octopus V. (5) [Octopus SFH] * 51 V 7(a): 52 V 6(a): 53 V 6(b) 54 55 V 6(c). Doris 56 Cavolina: V: 6(d) 57 S Bulla: V: 7(c) 58 Worm V. 7(d) [Gephyrea SFH] * 59 S Containing
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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W of Quail Island [1 ?Halisarea SFH] * 69 Fistularia. V. 8. (b) [1 Holothurian SFH] * 70 Actinia V 9. (a) [1 Actinian SFH] * 71 Aplysia V 8 (c) 72 S Cypr a, with ova (?) 73 Octopus, same as (50) [Octopus SFH] * 74 75 Fistularia, same as (61) [2 Holothurians SFH] * 76 S Fissurella Patella 77 Spongia Corallina 78 Echiura: snow white asterias Several Sipunculus. Chitons [1 Phyllodocidae, 1 Cirratulidae, S 5 Sipunculidae, 1 Asterid, 2 Ophiurids SFH] * Jan 1832 St. Jago 79 Bulla, same as (57
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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1832 St Jago to Fernando Noronha 108 Porpita. V 19(b) * C Crustacea. Biphora Salpa * 109 2 species of Dyphyes one Salpa Feb 17. 1°30 S. 110 Octopus. same as (50) St. Jago 111 C Crustacea. St. Jago 112 Pyrosoma. St Jago [2 Pyrosoma SFH] * 113 Do 114 F Sucking fish off a shark near St Pauls. [Echeneis Remora Linn., Zoology 4:142, LJ] 115 Centipedes Fernando Noronha 116 S Patellas (very flat) 117 C :118 Crustace St Jago 119 C Do a large centipede 120 Spider St Jago. under stone at sea side at low
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A901
Beagle Library:
Duncan, John Shute. 1831. Analogies of organized beings. Oxford: S.Collingwood.
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sheep as the eagle is to the pigeon; the crocodile to the slender wall lizard; the shark to the mullet; the scorpion to the shrimp; the hornet to the aphis; the sepia octopus to the earth wormh; the thorn, the bramble, the thistle, the nettle, the aloe, and the cactus to the cabbage, the spinache, and the purslane. On the front of each, on one side, appears inscribed Noli me tangere; on the other, Yielding and mild inoffensiveness. We may here extend our notice to the column Covering, The
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, only that in this case the furrows were longitudinal, in stead of being as on the coast transvers to the line of inclination. [note (1) on back of P. 3] The dirt collected in the bottom of a basin groups itself in same manner in a direction transverse to the motion of the fluid. [note ends] |5| Jan 28th (a) Octopus Jan 28th (1) Found amongst the rocks West of Quail Island at low water an Octopus. When first discovered he was in a hole it was difficult to perceive what it was. As soon as I drove
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Crust. Deca: Notopod equals the two foregoing joints in length. These fine spines set are delicately (only visible with 1/10in focal d) serrated, the teeth pointing towards the base. the curling extremity is flattened on this part there are 5 most minute cups, which I should think acted like those in Octopus: |127| From this the fine teeth on the three curved bristles, the leg must be able to adhere firmly to any object: Eyes, large, pedunculated, reaching width of body, pupil central part
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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. Tetragnatha [note opposite] Epeira. body orange black. very common amongst the Agaves. 478 C Crust: Branch. (pelagic, some leagues S. of C. Corrientes V. 122). 479 F Fish. San Blas [Unkn. Dry in bad order LJ] 480 F do: do [Achirus (Plagusia) ?, Zoology 4:139-40, Dry in bad state. LJ] 481 R Coluber: do 482 Octopus [479-482 bracketed as:] The Schooners coast of Patagonia 483 C Decapod Notopod V 125484 X Acetabulum G [note opposite] Colour fine blueish purple growing mud banks. Brightones [?] Bay. The
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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be assigned with certainty to a modern genus. CD had less scope at the time of the voyage to theorise widely in discussing the animals that he collected than in his geological studies, but his Zoology Notes were nevertheless very much more than descriptions of the colouration and other details of his specimens that might be necessary for their taxonomic classification. At St Jago on 28 January 1832 he found an octopus among the rocks at low water, and recorded a splendid description of its
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, large, forming a pyramidal mass of tufts. 10 Fathom: roots of Fucus Giganticus. East end of Beagle Chal. Octopus 862 863 General color. Hyacinth red . which appeared when viewed through lens in fine dots: the animal being left in impure water frightened, the arms basal connecting membranes would become quite white, sometimes however leaving patches of the red on the arms or body: when irritated, or placed in fresh water, the red was driven to the surface in the space of 3 or 4 seconds: from
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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, pursed up in the centre, from which I once saw some arms protruded. So that these are drawn within the body not as commonly extended with the footstalk. Alliance with Actinia-like coralls. 860 C Crust. Mac. V 217 Copy * 861 Pleurobranchus V 218862 Octopus V 218863 do. Young of former 1834 March. Tierra del Fuego 864 S Cupidula. V 218 Copy 865 X 2. Ascidi Spongia: 10 Fath: roots of Fucus Giganteus. East end of Beagle Chl. [Note opposite] Ascidia with mamillated hairy surface: has narrow edge of
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Arachnid sweeping 1072 R Young Frog. like Fish same as (101 1073 X Leaches, young ones adhering to centre of belly [note opposite] Smooth specimen (with young) yellowish brown: other greenish. 1074 Arachnid sweeping 1075 F Fish. Valparaiso [Syngnathus acicularis Jen., Zoology 4:147] Archipel of Chiloe 1076 R Frog V [no page entered] [new genus Rhinoderma Darwinii listed by TB in Zoology 5:48] 1077 F Fish. Lemuy 1834 Nov. Dec. Archip: of Chiloe 1078 C Crab * 1079 Octopus 1080 F Blennius under
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A827
Beagle Library:
Seoane, Mateo. 1831. Neuman and Baretti's dictionary of the Spanish and English Languages. 5th ed. 2 vols. London: n.p. Volume 1: Spanish and English.
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. PULP RO, sm. (In New Spain) One who keeps a chandler's shop or retails provisions. PULP TA, sf. Slice of stuffed meat. PULPET N, sm. Large slice of stuffed meat. P LPITO, sm. Pulpit, desk placed in the church, where sermons are pronounced; preacher. P LPO, sm. 1. (Ict.) Cuttle-fish, polypus. Sepia octopus L. 2. Prostitute. Poner como un pulpo, To make like pulp; to beat severely. POLP SO, SA, a. Pulpous, fleshy. P LQUE, sm. Liquor prepared in America of a species of aloes, the Agave Americana L
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F1840
Book:
Keynes, Richard Darwin ed. 2000. Charles Darwin's zoology notes & specimen lists from H.M.S. Beagle. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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Nycticorax violaceus 301, 413 Obelia 147 9, 197, 204, 338, 348, 351, 386, 395, 398 Obelia geniculata 149, 204 Octodon Cumingii 251, 405 Octopus xviii, 9, 114, 194, 322 4, 335, 347, 354 Onchidella marginata 256 Onchidella steindachneri 291 Onchidiidae 15, 291 Onchidium, 13, 15, 289, 323, 325, 360 Oniscoidea 58 Opetiorhynchus antarcticus 214 Opetiorhynchus nigrofumosus 248, 280, 411 Opetiorhynchus patagonicus 231, 248 Opetiorhynchus vulgaris 159, 231 Ophiodes vertebralis 150 Opisthobranch 39, 49, 215
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UMZC-Histories4.945
Note:
1832--1901
Harmer, S. F. 1901. List of specimens [of marine invertebrates] collected on the Beagle which were kept or discarded, with extracts from Darwin's manuscripts referring to specimens kept in the museum.
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following specimen is either 304, or 368 304: Loligo Lamarck. Rio de Janeiro, June 1832 From the description in the MS Journal, it is clear that it was not this specimen {363. Loligo V.90 Coast of Patagonia, 1832} 368. Loligo. Lat. 39° Long 61'W} 1 Sepiola p. 6. 73. Octopus same as (50). St Jago, Jan 1832 50. Octopus V.(5) St Jago, Jan 1832 (The second specimen has no label, but is probably the No 50 alluded to under 73) (or) 122. Octopus St Jago, Feb-March 1832 same as 50.} 2 Octopus [5
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A832
Beagle Library:
Turner, Sharon. 1832. The sacred history of the world, as displayed in the Creation and subsequent events to the Deluge, attempted to be philosophically considered in a series of letters to a son. Volume 1. 2nd ed. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman.
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150 lbs. Ib. 120. 14 This is the Octopus of the Mediterranean and India seas. In the latter it sometimes grows to a large size, the arms becoming nine fathoms long. In these seas the Indians never venture out without a hatchet, to chop off their arms, in case it should attempt to fasten on them, and to draw them into the water. T. Linn. 119. This species, 'when opened, is said to exhibit so strong and splendid a light as perfectly to illuminate a dark room.' Ib. 15 Dr. Turton distinguishes 43
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UMZC-Histories4.945
Note:
1832--1901
Harmer, S. F. 1901. List of specimens [of marine invertebrates] collected on the Beagle which were kept or discarded, with extracts from Darwin's manuscripts referring to specimens kept in the museum.
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1832. Found amongst the rocks. West of Quail Island at low water an Octopus. When first discovered he was in a hole … As soon as I drove him from his den he shot with great rapidity across the pool … leaving in his train a large quantity of the ink … when in the water the animal was of a brownish purple, but immediately when on the beach the colour changed to a yellowish green … The general colour of animal was French grey with numerous spots of bright yellow. - the former of these colours
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St Jago 1832 Jan 28th (a) Octopus Found amongst the rocks West of Quail Island at low water an Octopus.— When first discovered he was in a hole it was difficult to perceive what it was.— As soon as I drove him from his den he shot with great rapidity across the pool of water.— leaving in his train a large quantity of the ink.— even then when on a shallow place it was difficult to catch him, for he twisted his body with great ease between the stones by his suckers stuck very fast to them.— When
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this part there are 5 most minute cups, which I should think acted like those in Octopus: [126v
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.— which has 3 sinuosities, central one greatest deepest; there are fine dots of black on it: Branchiæ. on right side, large, forming a pyramidal mass of tufts.— 10 Fathom: roots of Fucus Giganticus. East end of Beagle Cha[nnel] Octopus 862 General color. Hyacinth red . which appeared when viewed through lens in fine dots: the animal being left in impure water frightened, the arms basal connecting membranes would become quite white, sometimes however leaving patches of the red on the arms or body
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F1
Pamphlet:
Darwin, C. R. [1835]. [Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow]. Cambridge: [privately printed].
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not the slightest resemblance to the animal. I took several specimens of an Octopus, which possessed a most marvellous power of changing its colours; equalling any chamelion, and evidently accommodating the changes to the colour of the ground which it passed over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . We then sailed for Bahia, and touched at the rock of St Paul. This is a serpentine formation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After touching at the Abrothos,1 we arrived here on April
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a caricature; Penguin.— Pincers in Scorpion Crust in Squilla. Mantis. CD wood cuts stones swallowed by birds by Aphysia. C.D p. 258. grinding teeth in stomach of sun-fish, in mouth of swine in stomach of lobsters— analogy in Flamingo Duck, Ornithorhyncus externally. Petrel Whale in some respects Chamaelion like power in Octopus Chamaslion.— C.D. Sucking feet— in Frog. Walrus. Fly. Gecko c. Prehensile tail. in Monkeys Marsupials. Harvest mouse (Chamaslion?) C.D. Spines in Hedge Hog Echidna
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F1582
Book contribution:
Barrett, P. H. 1974. Early writings of Charles Darwin. In Gruber, H. E., Darwin on man. A psychological study of scientific creativity; together with Darwin's early and unpublished notebooks. Transcribed and annotated by Paul H. Barrett, commentary by Howard E. Gruber. Foreword by Jean Piaget. London: Wildwood House. [Notebooks M, N, Old and useless notes, Essay on theology and natural selection, Questions for Mr. Wynn, Extracts from B-C-D-E transmutation notebooks, A Biographical Sketch of Charles Darwin's Father, Plinian Society Minutes Book]
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like sexual feelings love being an emotion does it regard /is it influenced by/ other emotions? When a man keeps perfect time in walking, to chronometer, is seen to be muscular movement. The Blushing of Camelion Octopus strong analogy with my view of blushing in former irritation on a piece of skin cut off made the blush come. it is an excitement of surface under the will? of the animal. Jan. 21, 1839. Herschel's Discourse p. 35.178 On origin of idea of causation (succession of night day does not
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The Blushing of Camelion Octopus; strong analogy with my view of blushing — in former irritation on a piece of skin cut off made the blush come. — it is an excitement of surface under the will? of the animal. ( — Jan 21. 1839. Herchel's Discourse p. 35.1 On origin of idea of causation: succession of night day does not give notion of cause, do p. 135.2 — on the importance of a name, with reference to origin of language My father says old people first fail in ideas of time, perhaps of space — in
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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High Admiral. We reached Santos on the 18th, and staid there until the 28th. In this interval I paid a short visit to St. Paul's, for the purpose of making barometrical observations.* At St. Cathe- * On our passage from Santos to St. Catherine's, in latitude 28 south, we caught a 'dolphin' (Coryphena), the maw of which I found filled with shells, of Argonauta tuberculosa, and all containing the 'Octopus Ocyth e' that has been always found as its inhabitant. Most of the specimens were crushed by
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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produced by the Physalia, or Portuguese man-of-war. I was much interested, on several occasions, by watching the habits of an Octopus or cuttle-fish. Although common in the pools of water left by the retiring tide, these animals were not easily caught. By means of their long arms and suckers, they could drag their bodies into very narrow crevices; and when thus fixed, it required great force to remove them. At other times they darted tail first, with the rapidity of an arrow, from one side of the pool
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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JOURNAL OF CHARLES DARWIN, M.A., NATURALIST TO THE BEAGLE. CHAPTER I. Porto Praya Ribeira Grande Dry and clear atmosphere Effect of lava on calcareous beach Habits of Aplysia and Octopus St. Paul's rock non-volcanic Incrustations and stalactites of phosphate of lime Insects first colonists Fernando Noronha Bahia Extent of granite Burnished rocks Habits of Diodon Pelagic confervæ, infusoria Causes of discoloured sea. ST. JAGO-CAPE DE VERD ISLANDS. JAN. 16TH, 1832. The neighbourhood of Porto
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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CONTENTS. CHAPTER I. Porto Praya Ribeira Grande Dry and clear atmosphere Effect of lava on a calcareous beach Habits of Aplysia and Octopus St. Paul's rocks non-volcanic Incrustations and stalactites of phosphate of lime Insects first colonists Fernando Noronha Bahia Extent of granite Burnished rocks Habits of Diodon Pelagic confervæ, infusoria Causes of discoloured sea . . . .1 CHAPTER II. Rio de Janeiro Excursion north of Cape Frio Great evaporation Slavery Botofogo Bay Terrestrial Planariæ
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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. Noises from hill at Copiapó, 441. Noses, ceremony of pressing, 505. Octopus, habits of, 6. Oily coating on sea, 19. Ophryessa, 115. Opuntia Galapageia, 460. Darwinii, 194. Ores, gold, 324. Ornithology of the Galapagos Islands, 461. Orpheus modulator, 62. Osorno, volcano of, 356. Ostrich, habits of, 105. , eggs of, 132. Otaheite, 480. Otter, Chonos Archipelago, 351. Owl of Pampas, 145. Palm-trees, sap from, 312. Pampas, number of embedded remains in, 155. Papilio feronia, 38. Parana, Rio, 146
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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weather, 127, 123 detention there, 133-135. Apterodytes Magellanica, 5. Araucanian Indians, dress, 309 meeting, 310, 311. Araucaria imbricata, 311. Argonauta tuberculosa, found in maw of dolphin, containing Octopus Ocyth e, 106, 107. Ariel Rocks, supposed, search for, meeting of currents gave rise to false report of their existence, 460, 461. Asses' ears, 12. Aymond Mount, 12. Barbara Channel, islands, rocks, tides, 256. Barbara Santa, Port, 164 oak-beam, supposed Wager's, found, 165 mountains
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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disturbed, emits a very fine purplish-red fluid, which stains the water for the space of a foot around. Besides this means of defence, an acrid secretion, which is spread over its body, causes a sharp, stinging sensation, similar to that produced by the Physalia, or Portuguese man-of-war. I was much interested, on several occasions, by watching the habits of an Octopus, or cuttle-fish. Although common in the [page]
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F14
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the Command of Capt. Fitz Roy, R.N. 2d ed. London: John Murray.
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, 361 Noses, ceremony of pressing, 423 Nothura, 45 Notopod, crustacean, 161 Nullipor , incrustations like, 9 protecting reefs, 498 Octopus, habits of, 7 Oily coating on sea, 17 Olfersia, 10 Opetiorhynchus, 289 Opuntia Galapageia, 374 Darwinii, 165 , 261 Orange-trees self-sown, 120 Ores, gold, 266 Ornithorhynchus, 441 Ornithology of Galapagos, 378, 394 Osorno, volcano of, 273, 275, 291 Ostrich, habits of, 43, 89 Ostrich's eggs, 113 Otaheite, 403 Otter, 287 Ova in sea, 17 Oven-bird, 95 Owen, Capt., on
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A1145
Review:
Anon. 1848. [Review of] Journal of researches. Geelong Advertiser (Victoria) (28 March): 1.
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especially of the cuttlefish. These singular creatures exist in great numbers on the shores of Port Phillip, and in Bass's Straits, the shores of which are strewed with their pen. We have seen a live one at the Jetty in Corin Bay, but when disturbed it effected a very speedy retreat, leaving a cloud of ink at least a yard in extent round where it had been. Our author says: I was much interested, on several occasions, by watching the habits of an Octopus, or cuttlefish. Although common in the
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F20
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy R.N. London: John Murray. Tenth thousand. Final text.
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disturbed, emits a very fine purplish-red fluid, which stains the water for the space of a foot around. Besides this means of defence, an acrid secretion, which is spread over its body, causes a sharp, stinging sensation, similar to that produced by the Physalia, or Portuguese man-of-war. I was much interested, on several occasions, by watching the habits of an Octopus, or cuttle-fish. Although common in the [page] 7 HABITS OF A CUTTLE-FISH. 1832
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F20
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1860. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. Fitz Roy R.N. London: John Murray. Tenth thousand. Final text.
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Noses, ceremony of pressing, 423 Nothura, 45 Notopod, crustacean, 161 Nullipor , incrustations like, 9 protecting reefs, 498 Octopus, habits of, 7 Oily coating on sea, 17 Olfersia, 10 Opetiorhynchus, 289 Opuntia Galapageia, 374 Darwinii, 165 , 261 Orange-trees self-sown, 120 Ores, gold, 266 Ornithorhynchus, 441 Ornithology of Galapagos, 378, 394 Osorno, volcano of, 273, 275, 291 Ostrich, habits of, 43, 89 Ostrich's eggs, 113 Otaheite, 403 Otter, 287 Ova in sea, 17 Oven-bird. 95 Owen, Capt., on a
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16% |
F211
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1872]. Viaggio di un naturalista intorno al mondo. Prima traduzione italiana col consenso dell'autore, del Professore Michele Lessona. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice.
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ìndice alfabetico 419 Nubi molto basse in mare.........P 9- 347 Nullipore............» 15 — che proteggono gli scogli.......» 427 Nuova Caledonia, suoi scogli ......403, 405, 410 — Zelanda...........360,410 o Occhi del Tucutuco e della talpa.......» 52 Octopus, suoi costumi.........» 14 Oleoso, strato sul mare ...... » 22 Oloturie che mangiano gli animali del corallo ...... 400 Olfersia............» 16 Onde, cagionate dalla caduta del ghiaccio......196,216 — dal terremoto..........266,270
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F211
Book:
Darwin, C. R. [1872]. Viaggio di un naturalista intorno al mondo. Prima traduzione italiana col consenso dell'autore, del Professore Michele Lessona. Turin: Unione Tipografico-Editrice.
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macchia l'acqua per lo spazio di trenta centimetri all'intorno. Oltre a questo mezzo di difesa, essa ha una secrezione acida, di cui è spalmato il suo corpo, e che produce una sensazione astringente sgradevole, simile a quella prodotta dalla Fisalia. Mi procurò molto piacere l'osservare varie volte i costumi di un Octopus o seppia. Sebbene comuni nei ristagni d'acqua lasciati dalla bassa marea, questi animali non son facili da prendere. Colle loro lunghe braccia e colle loro ventose, possono
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F181
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1875. Voyage d'un naturaliste autour du monde fait a bord du navire le Beagle de 1831 a 1836. Translated by E. Barbier. Paris: C. Reinwald.
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-Zélande, baie des Îles, 446. Nuages sur le Corcovado, 30. — descendant fort bas, 393. — descendant fort bas sur la mer, 431. — de vapeurs après la pluie, 26. Nullipores (Incrustations ressemblant à des), 9. — protégeant les récifs, 531. O Octopus (Habitudes de l'), 7. Oies aux îles Falkland, 214. Oiseau à four, 101. Oiseau-Moqueur, 57, 406, 423. Olfersia, 11. Opetiorynchus, 310. Opuntia galapageia, 401. — Darwinii, 176. — 281. Or (Minerais d'), 286. — (Lavage de l'), 286. Orangers poussant
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