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A741
Beagle Library:
Blainville, Henri Marie Ducrotay de. 1834. Rapport sur les résultats scientifiques du voyage de M. Alcide d'Orbigny dans l'Amerique du Sud, pendant les annees 1826, 1827,1828, 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832 et I833. Nouvelles Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle 3: 84-115.
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voyageur. Parti en juin 1826, il n'a t de retour en France qu'en mars 1834; ainsi son voyage a dur pr s de huit ans. Embarqu Brest pour Rio-Janeiro, il passe de suite Monte-Video, l'embouchure de la Plata, o il commence ses observations. D s 1827, il peut traverser et explorer les pays de la rive orientale de ce fleuve, pour se rendre Buenos-Ayres. Il gagne ensuite les bords du Parana, et s'y embarque pour la fronti re du Paraguay; il visite les provinces de Corrientes, des Missions, d'Entrerios et de
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A894.2
Beagle Library:
Webster, William Henry Bayley. 1834. Narrative of a voyage to the southern Atlantic Ocean, in the years 1828, 29, 30, performed in H.M. Sloop Chanticleer. 2 vols. London: Richard Bentley. Volume 2.
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52 south, and l 42, in time, east of the place of observation. The variation of the compass was observed on shore 1 7 east. Rio Janeiro. The station was on the Island of Villegagnon, from which the Sugar-loaf bore south 2 50 east, near the well in the middle of the island. The latitude of the place of observation was found by altitudes of the sun, taken with a sextant, to be=22 54 31 07 south. The Island of Santa Catherina. Fort Santa Cruz d'An-hatomirim, near the flagstaff of the fort. Latitude
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F1
Pamphlet:
Darwin, C. R. [1835]. [Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow]. Cambridge: [privately printed].
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England, Hydorpori, Hygroti, Hydrobii, Pselaphi, Staphylini, Curculiones, Bembidia, c. c. It is exceedingly interesting to observe the difference of genera and species from those which I know; it is however much less than I had expected. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Misprint for Abrolhos archipelago, rocky islands off the coast of Brazil, north of Rio de Janeiro. 2 North of Rio de Janeiro. [page]
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F1
Pamphlet:
Darwin, C. R. [1835]. [Extracts from letters addressed to Professor Henslow]. Cambridge: [privately printed].
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EXTRACTS, c. ____________ RIO DE JANEIRO, May 18, 1832. WE started from Plymouth on the 27th December 1831 At St Jago1 (Cape de Verd Islands) we spent three weeks. The geology was pre-eminently interesting, and I believe quite new: there are some facts on a large scale, of upraised coast that would interest Mr. Lyell.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . St Jago is singularly barren, and produces few plants or insects; so that my hammer was my usual companion
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The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online 796 1835 October Appendix to P 212. XXX In La Plata I have only proofs of a very small rise in raised beach of shells those scattered ones which are collected to be burnt for Lime. Brazil At Rio de Janeiro, the flat form of some of the valleys the low land abounding with shells, distant from the sea, in which old trees are growing, have been induced others as well as myself to suspect a small change of level.– At Bahia ( SF Salvador. there is a
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NHM-405052-1001
Note:
[1836]
[List of reptiles and amphibians from the Beagle] 'Reptiles in spirits of wine'
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N. South Wales 1353 [do] 1364 Van Diemen's land 146 Bahia Brazil 193 Rio de Janeiro 163 Abrolhos islets, Brazil coast 162 [do] 218 Rio de Janeiro 257 Rio de Janeiro 251 Rio de Janeiro 454 Bahia Blanca Pat: 458 fish!!! M. Video 455 - Bahia Blanca 772 P. Desire Patagonia 992 [illeg] animal!!! 994. Crab !!!! wrong number 951 central Patagonia 950 [do] 760 [illeg] speciemen !!! 766. Port Desire 373 Bahia Blanca
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1832 Shells in Spirits of Wine 145. Shells. Crustacea and Fish) Bahia March 155. Atlanta (pinkish shell). Lat 17° 12' S Long 36° 23' W. March 158. Janthina. (Crust. small fish) Lat 18°6′ S 36 6 West March 169. Phasianella. Do Abrolhos 170. Minute Multilocular shell. Do 173 Coronula. on rocks in profusion high water mark. March 29th Abrolhos 187. Land shell. Socêgo. April Rio de Janeiro 188. Fresh water shell Do Do 189. Two species fresh water shell Campos Novos. April Rio 199. Physa. Rio de
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NHM-405052-1001
Note:
[1836]
[List of reptiles and amphibians from the Beagle] 'Reptiles in spirits of wine'
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which time the throat is much enlarged, and the tympanum slightly so; nostrils partly covered by a valve. May. Rio de Janeiro. 204. Rana. Extremely strong beneath pale above in the fore, parts yellowish green, hinder greenish yellow; angular markings 1/2 yellowish 1/2 chestnut brown . Iris golden yellow with black markings. May. Rio de Janeiro. 208. Hyla. On the back, a band of yellowish brown width of head, sides copper yellow; abdomen silvery
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NHM-405052-1001
Note:
[1836]
[List of reptiles and amphibians from the Beagle] 'Reptiles in spirits of wine'
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smithii) 151. Snake. given to me by Mr. Wilkin of Samarang. 152. Frog. (Barnetti Cuvier?) 153. Lacerta March. Bahia 162. 163. Ecphimotes (?) Cuvier. March. Albrolhos Id. 164. 165. Lizards. Do. Do. 166. Agama. Do. Do. 167. Gecko. Do. Do. Rio de Janeiro 178. Snake. Socĕgo. called coral snake. Socĕgo is on the Rio Macaè and all the places lie on the road to it. North E R. Janeiro April 183. Lizard. Socĕgo
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NHM-405052-1001
Note:
[1836]
[List of reptiles and amphibians from the Beagle] 'Reptiles in spirits of wine'
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Rio de Janeiro. 1832 Reptiles in Spirits of Wine. 215. Bufo. Is very like (203) differs in not having pale dorsal line between darker ones; and in having dark transverse marks on the legs and obscure angular one behind head. May. R. de Janeiro 217. Coluber (called the coral snake.) Do. Do. 218. Steltion
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1832. Shells in Spirits of wine several days out of water all probability is buried in the mud when the small ditches in which it now abounds are dried up. When first taken, forces quantity of air out: as the animal retracts itself. in shell. May. Rio de Janeiro. 250. Ampullaria. same as (244). June Do 257. Land shell with animal. Do Do Animal crawling on the dry ground; shell destitute of an umbelicus. (it is young Bulimus ??). body 4 inches long .5 wide: superior feelers .9 long: inferior .2
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A73
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. 1836. Sketch of the Surveying Voyages of his Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, 1825-1836. Commanded by Captains P. P. King, P. Stokes, and R. Fitz-Roy, Royal Navy. Journal of the Geological Society of London 6: 311-343. (Communicated by John Barrow)
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differ much, and it was supposed that the chronometers had been going extremely well: in truth, the rates of most of the watches had differed extremely from those found in port during the voyage; but they had returned nearly to the old rates upon reaching nearly equal temperature. This had happened more or less to every ship carrying chronometers across the equator, especially when going to Rio de Janeiro with the sun to the northward of the line. Magnetism is supposed by some persons to affect
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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Valdivia Feb. 8, 1835 Arrived Bahia, Brazil Feb. 28, 1832 Left ditto Feb. 22, 1835 Left ditto March 18, 1832 Arrived Concepcion (earthquake) March 4, 1835 Arrived Rio de Janeiro April 5, 1832 Left ditto July 5, 1832 Arrived Gallao for Lima July 19, 1835 Arrived Monte Video July 26, 1832 Left ditto Sep. 7, 1835 Left ditto Aug. 19, 1832 Arrived Galapagos Arch. Sep. 16, 1835 Arrived Bahia Blanca Sep. 6, 1832 Left Galapagos Arch. Oct. 20, 1835 Left ditto Oct. 17, 1832 Arrived Tahiti Nov. 15, 1835 Arrived
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A73
Periodical contribution:
FitzRoy, R. 1836. Sketch of the Surveying Voyages of his Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, 1825-1836. Commanded by Captains P. P. King, P. Stokes, and R. Fitz-Roy, Royal Navy. Journal of the Geological Society of London 6: 311-343. (Communicated by John Barrow)
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Island East Summit 17 57 42 2 34 46 2 00 W. Brazil. Rio Janeiro Villegagnon Island 22 54 50 2 52 35 2 00 E. Riv. Plate. Monte Video Rat Island 34 53 20 3 44 53 12 00 East Coast of Patagonia. Blanco Bay Wells 38 57 00 4 07 54 15 00 River Negro Pilot's House at the entrance 41 00 42 4 11 05 17 42 Town 40 48 18 4 11 52 River Chupat South-entrance Point 43 20 25 4 19 34 18 06 Port Desire Ruins 47 44 56 4 23 40 20 12 Port St. Julian Lieut. Sholl's Monument 49 15 20 4 30 48 21 00 Tierra del Fuego. River
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F1577
Periodical contribution:
Barlow, Nora ed. 1963. Darwin's ornithological notes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (7): 201-278. With introduction, notes and appendix by the editor.
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numerous remains of various Orthopterous and some Coleopterous insects. Rio de Janeiro. May. 683 Fringilla. M. Video. August. 694 Numenius, in habits like a Jack Snipe; swamps. 685 Alauda. This bird flies upwards, and then suddenly falls and with its wings expanded like some Titlarks in England in Spring time. M. Video. August. 710 [del., Vaginalis [?] vide 99.] Bahia Blanca Septr. St. Jago MS.1(a) The Island abounds with hawks, and a small Wren with Quails and Guinea fowl. [At the bottom of MS
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18341New S. Wales 5 effected. the thickness of these patches, was in one case greater than the length, at least in the one direction visible in the Section. These pieces were by no means so abundant, as to allow the line of the former thin stratum of shale or indurated mud, to be traced. The laminae were parallel to the stratification of the Sandstone. I looked at this appearance with considerable interest because I had been formerly surprised at finding in the Gneiss of Rio de Janeiro, an
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CUL-DAR41.59-77
Note:
[1836.05.00--1835.06.00]
[Essay on] Cleavage / By the term Stratification I mean those planes of division
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is N 34 E the dip to the NW. ؟؟ I use the term strata here, as Humboldt has it. At Rio de Janeiro, the direction is subject to much variation. NE SW is nearly the mean the most prevalent. Both here at Bahia mineralogical changes in nature, such as from mica slate to gneiss tale place in places identical with the fissile structure as appears from Humboldts description to take place to the North. The hills in this neighbourhead, the Sierra dos Orgars the valley of the R. San Francisco run in an
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F1583e
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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, 148 Rialeja, 60 (location?) Rio de Janeiro, 16e, 24, 37e, 56e, 65e Rock, Cape (Capo de S o Roque), 16e Salado (R o Salado), 64 Salta, 155, 157e Salvador, See Bahia Sandwich Islands (Hawaiian Islands), 138, 181 Rio San Franciso (Rio S o Francisco do Norte), 16e [page] 164 SANDRA HERBER
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CUL-DAR41.59-77
Note:
[1836.05.00--1835.06.00]
[Essay on] Cleavage / By the term Stratification I mean those planes of division
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Cleavage 11 judging from the section in the latitude of the Plata from the structure of the northern N. Eastern coast, that one formation extends over the whole area to near the Cordilleras on its western limits. But whether or not, the rocks are similar belong to one group, or whether they are not, we recognize in the whole a most astonishing Loxodromism . Venezuela. Sierra Parime c c. (Humboldt) N 50 E Bahia. (north Brazil) (Darwin) N 34 E } of little value Rio de Janeiro. (near the city
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F1583e
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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Pumice, scarcity of at Auvergne and in Galapagos, 38e Quadrupeds in connection with movement of land at Tierra del Fuego, 140e Rains accompanying earthquakes, 76-77 Representation of species, 130 Rhinoceros, nature of the country it inhabits, 85-86 Rise of land as evidenced by shells at Rio de Janeiro, 65e Rocks: brought home by Capt. Foster expedition, 138; buoyed with kelp, 52; calcareous, 120-121; difference of plutonic and volcanic metalliferous, 136e; grooves in, 69; igneous, 123; porphyritic
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F1583e
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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its 1828-1831 voyage, nor was Pernambuco on the Beagle's itinerary in June of 1836, when this entry was presumably made. In the narrative from the Chanticleer's voyage, however, there are passages which describe decomposing granitic rock at Rio de Janeiro, and refer to what seem to be related formations at Para [Bel m] and Maranham [S o Lu s]. Given Darwin's apparent uncertainty in this entry about location, as indicated by his two cancellations, it may have been these passages which he had in
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F1583e
Periodical contribution:
Herbert, S. ed. 1980. The red notebook of Charles Darwin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Historical Series 7 (24 April): 1-164.
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(1833), p. 371: Ces contr es [Rio de Janeiro, Monte Video, Buenos Aires] m'offrirent aussi une assez belle collection d'insectes et plusieurs coquilles fluviatiles et marines, telles que des Mytilus, des Solens, des Ampullaires, etc., qui offraient ce ph nom ne digne de remarque, de vivre p le-m le dans les eaux simplement saum tres. See JR, p. 24. 86 De La Beche, Geological Manual, p. 73: The Chesil Bank, connecting the Isle of Portland with the main land, is about sixteen miles long, and the
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In my Rio de Janeiro paper there is a scrap with accounts by Dr Benza on hollows in granite made by stone which round round Daubuisson, Vol II p. 25 Balls of mica in granite On recent formations of Hydrate of iron Vol II Daubuisson p 456 4761 Paalberg described Vol LXVIII p102 and Barrows travels p. 60 Dr Benza has remark on curious reaction in granite 1 Aubuisson de Voisins 1819. 90
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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slightly downy, fuscous, with the abdomen rather paler. Legs yellow. Hab. Rio de Janeiro. 4. (20.) H. nitidus, Bab. Oblongo-ovatus, nitidus, grosse punctatus, supra et subtus fuscus; capite, thorace (medio excepto), antennis, pedibusque flavis. (L. c. lat. 3/8 lin.) Minute, oblong-ovate, shining, coarsely punctured, fuscous both above and below. Head and thorax similar to the last, yellow, the latter with a fuscous spot in the centre, and the lateral impressed lines sinuated, and nearly reaching to
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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smooth. Thorax transverse, short, broadly emarginate in front; sides rounded, hinder margin sinuated, disk punctured. Scutellum wanting. Elytra cordate, pointed, rather deeply punctured. Body beneath dusky yellow, the breast darker. Legs and antenn yellow. Hab. Rio de Janeiro
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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behind. Scutellum wanting. Elytra broad, flat, with numerous lines of very coarse punctures; the suture slightly elevated, and an elevated costa on the disk, in continuity with the tubercle on the thorax; fuscous, with the external margin, two transverse patches, and the apex, yellow. Body beneath fuscous, very coarsely punctured, gibbous. Legs and antenn yellow. Hab. Rio de Janeiro. DESMOPACHRIA, Bab.* Corpus subglobosum. Caput fronts antice carin semicirculari terminat oculis parum prominulis
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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second about half as long, and the other alternate ones not exceeding three-fourths of the length of the elytra. Body beneath and legs fuscous red. Hab. Rio de Janeiro. HYDATICUS, Leach. 1. (15.) H. Havaniensis, Laporte. Obovatus, testaceus, thorace antice posticeque nigro, elytris nigro-irroratis macul dorsali transvers nigr lateribus testaceis, subtus niger, antennis pedibusque 4 anticis testaceis, femoribus posticis testaceis macul intern basali nigr ; tibiis nigro-fuscis, tarsis fuscis. (L
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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yellow, the posterior fuscous. This beautiful insect approaches in its appearance to Hydaticus, but agrees with the present group in its structure. It may be distinguished by the curious dorsal patch, and the bright red transverse line at the base of the elytra. In one of our specimens this line is divided into four distinct spots. It is a native of Rio de Janeiro. COLYMBETES (ILYBIUS), Steph. Ill. (M) 5, 394. ILYBIUS, Erichs. Dytis. 34. 10. (11.) C. Saulcyii, Dufour MSS. in Collect. Dom. Hope
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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on the inner side, extending from the base to three-fourths of their length; tibi black or dark fuscous, tarsi fuscous. This beautiful insect is a native of Rio de Janeiro, and Laporte has described it from specimens obtained in the island of Cuba. HYPHIDRUS, Ill. Steph. 1. (16.) H. maculatus, Bab. Ovatus, brevis, gibbus, fuscus, capite, thoracis lateribus elytrorumque maculis testaceis, subtus fuscus, antennis testaceis, pedibus fuscis. (L. c. 2; lat. 1 lin.) Short, ovate, gibbous, the whole
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A157
Periodical contribution:
Waterhouse, G. R. 1841. Dytiscidae Darwinianae; or, descriptions of the species of Dytiscidae collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., M.A. Sec. G.S. &c., in South America and Australia, during his voyage in H.M.S. Beagle. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 3: 1-17, pl. I.
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. Body beneath, legs and antenn , dull rufous. Hab. Rio de Janeiro. ANODOCHEILUS, Bab. Corpus ovatum, depressum. Caput fronte antice carin trans * [It appears to me that the tarsi of this genus are 5-jointed, a minute nodose joint being placed at the base of the long terminal joint. J. O. W.] Derivatio nominis, non, dens, margo. [page] 1
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F1574d
Pamphlet:
de Beer, Gavin ed. 1960. de Beer, G. ed. 1960. Darwin's notebooks on transmutation of species. Part IV, Fourth notebook [E] (October 1838-10 July 1839). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Historical Series 2 (5) (September): 151-183.
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interesting objects of natural history, has brought a new Maclura, which he found at Rio de Janeiro in the Pinna nobilis. The existence of this Crustacean in the seas of the New World is a curious fact in the geography of zoology, for since the time of Aristotle, it has only been found in the Mediterranean. 3 Lazzaro Spallanzani. An Essay on Animal Reproduction, London 1769. Of the existence of the tadpoles in eggs before fecundation . On page 46: could not the eggs of frogs be fecundated artificially, by
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— speaking of the terrestrial mollusca of Morocco, Mr Forbes5 says the Fauna (near Oran) approach in character to Canary Isld. — i.e. Canary Isld approaches more to neighbouring coast of Africa, than to other parts of that 1 Athenaeum, 1839, 12th January, p. 36. Miscellanea. New Crustacea. A surgeon of the French navy, M. Mittre, just arrived at Brest, among several new and interesting objects of natural history, has brought a new Maclura, which he found at Rio de Janeiro in the Pinna nobilis. The
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F8.4
Book:
Darwin, C. R. ed. 1838. Mammalia Part 2 no. 2 of The zoology of the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle. By George R. Waterhouse. Edited and superintended by Charles Darwin. London: Smith Elder and Co.
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ear . . . . . 1 0 to base of ear . . 3 6 Height of body at shoulders . . 12 0 of tail (hairs included) . . 19 0 Habitat, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. (May.) This cat was given me by an old Portuguese priest, who had hunted it down in a thick forest with a small pack of dogs, after a severe chase. It was killed near the Gavia mountain, at the distance of a few miles only from Rio de Janeiro, where it was considered uncommon. D. Although small, compared with the Puma, (Felis concolor, Auct.), this cat
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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[CORCOVADO MOUNTAIN, RIO DE JANEIRO
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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[MOLE PALACE AND CATHEDRAL. RIO DE JANEIRO
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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A. Earle. S. Bull. CORCOVADO MOUNTAIN, RIO DE JANEIRO. Published by Henry Colburn. Great Marlborough Street 1838. [page break
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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A. Earle. T. Hair. MOLE PALACE AND CATHEDRAL. RIO DE JANEIRO. Published by Henry Colburn. Great Marlborough Street.1838 [page break
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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Rio de Janeiro. 13 Noon. W.N.W. 2 b c 30 58 30 50 73 72 Rio de Janeiro. 14 Noon. 0 b c 30 36 30 44 76 78 Rio de Janeiro. 15 Noon. S. 1 b v 30 52 30 47 74 76 Rio de Janeiro. 16 Noon. S. 2 b c 30 45 30 35 71 76 Rio de Janeiro. 17 Noon. N.W.byW. 2 b c 30 47 30 40 69 70 Rio de Janeiro. 18 Noon. 0 b c 30 40 30 38 74 73 Rio de Janeiro. 19 Noon. S. 2 b 30 42 30 30 71 82 Rio de Janeiro. 20 Noon. 2 b c 30 48 30 38 73 85 Rio de Janeiro. 21 Noon. N. 2 b c 30 47 30 39 73 76 Rio de Janeiro. 22 Noon. N.E. 2
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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73 72 75 Rio de Janeiro. 75 5 27 Noon. N. 2 b c 30 30 30 27 75 73 Rio de Janeiro. 28 Noon. S.E. 2 b c 30 25 30 20 76 75 Rio de Janeiro. 29 8 A.M. 2 b c 30 26 30 23 74 73 Rio de Janeiro. 29 4 P.M. S. 2 b c 30 28 30 24 78 77 Rio de Janeiro. 30 Noon. W.N.W. 1 b c 30 37 30 4 78 77 Rio de Janeiro. MAY. 1 Noon. S. 1 b c p 30 38 30 36 80 79 Rio de Janeiro. 2 Noon. 0 b c 30 38 30 31 78 77 Rio de Janeiro. 3 Noon. S. 2 b c 30 20 30 19 79 77 Rio de Janeiro. 4 Noon. N.E. 2 b c 30 15 30 14 83 82 Rio de
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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to Rio de Janeiro 0 18 31,5 Captain Foster Rio de Janeiro to Monte Video 0 52 19,0 Captain King Rio de Janeiro to Monte Video 0 52 17,8 M. Barral Rio de Janeiro to Monte Video 0 52 17,4 Beagle in 1830 Monte Video to Rio de Janeiro 0 52 18,0 The longitude of Rio de Janeiro given in this table is very near the latest determinations of the French, and almost identical with that which is stated, in the Ephemerides of Coimbra, to have been deduced from upwards of three thousand observations. Note
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F10.1
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King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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PAGE Valentyn Bay Cape Good Success Natives Lennox Island Strait le Maire Good Success Bay Accident Tide race San Vicente San Diego Tides Soundings North-East Coast San Sebastian Reflections Port Desire Monte Video Santa Catharina Rio de Janeiro 438 CHAPTER XXIV. A few Nautical remarks upon the passage round Cape Horn; and upon that through the Strait of Magalhaens, or Magellan .................................................................. 463 [page xxix
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F10.2
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FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER IV. Loss of the Thetis Causes of her wreck Approach to Rio de Janeiro Owen Glendower Disturbance in Rio Harbour Observations Chronometers Return to Bahia Deaths Macacu Malaria Return to Rio de Janeiro Meridian Distances Regatta Fuegians Lightning Leave Rio Equipment Santa Martha Weather Santa Catharina Santos River Plata Pamperoes Gales off Buenos Ayres Monte Video Point Piedras Cape San Antonio River Plata Currents Tides Barometer Absence of Trees Cattle 67 CHAPTER V. Eastern Pampa
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F10.3
Book:
Darwin, C. R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Journal and remarks. 1832-1836. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER II. Rio de Janeiro Excursion north of Cape Frio Great evaporation Slavery Botofogo Bay Terrestrial Planariæ Clouds on Corcovado Heavy rain Musical Hyla Lampyris and its larvæ Elater, springing powers Blue haze Noise of butterfly Entomology Ants Wasp-killing spider Parasitical spider Artifices of Epeira Gregarious spider Spider with imperfect web. RIO DE JANEIRO. APRIL 4TH TO JULY 5TH, 1832. A few days after our arrival I became acquainted with an Englishman who was going to visit his
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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practice of eating their enemies taken in war. The women, they explained to me, eat the arms; and the men the legs; the trunk and head were always thrown into the sea. On the 23d we sailed from Santa Catalina; and on the 2d of August anchored in the harbour of Rio de Janeiro. Here the extracts from Captain Fitz Roy's Journal end. The Adventure and the Beagle sailed together from Rio de Janeiro on the 6th of August, having left the Adelaide as a tender to the flag-ship, but reimbarked her officers and
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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with Adventure to Monte Video and Rio de Janeiro, 322 particulars of her last cruise, 323-358 left as tender to flag-ship, 462. Adventure, leaves River Plata, 1 at Sta. Elena, 2-6 anchors near Cape Fairweather, 7 enters Strait of Magalhaens, 12 passes First Narrow, 15 in Gregory Bay, 16 passes Second Narrow, 20 in Freshwater Bay, 22 at Port Famine, 25-84 in Laredo Bay, 85 in Gregory Bay, 85-104 at Rio de Janeiro, 105 goes to Santos, Sta. Catharina, Monte Video, thence to southward, 106, 107 re
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F10.2a
Book:
[FitzRoy, R.] 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Appendix to Volume II. London: Henry Colburn.
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SANTOS (the Arsenal). By twelve chronometers this place is 3 11 31 west of Rio de Janeiro, or ..................46 16 33 ST. CATHERINE (Flag Staff of Sta. Cruz D'Anhatomirim) is, by fifteen chronometrical results, 5 24 38 to the west of Rio de Janeiro, or............. ......................................48 29 41 PORT STA. ELENA (the spot marked Observatory on the plan). Eleven chronometers made it 10 23 46 west of the Island of Gorriti, or
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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was observed. The dates of the observations at these three stations fall between the observations at Greenwich in March 1826, and those at Rio de Janeiro in August of the same year. Having the intensity at Greenwich = 1,372 and at Rio = 0,884, and the dip at Greenwich 69 52 , and at Rio 14 00, we have the time of vibration of Captain King's cylinder as a dipping needle at Rio at the respective dates as follows, namely, March 1826 ........................... 536,2. August 1826
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F10.2
Book:
FitzRoy, R. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the second expedition, 1831-36, under the command of Captain Robert Fitz-Roy, R.N. London: Henry Colburn.
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CHAPTER IV. Loss of the Thetis Causes of her wreck Approach to Rio de Janeiro Owen Glendower Disturbance in Rio Harbour Observations Chronometers Return to Bahia Deaths Macacu Malaria Return to Rio de Janeiro Meridian Distances Regatta Fuegians Lightning Leave Rio Equipment Santa Martha Weather Santa Catharina Santos River Plata Pamperoes Gales off Buenos Ayres Monte Video Point Piedras Cape San Antonio River Plata Currents Tides Barometer Absence of trees Cattle. AMONG the shipwrecks which
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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, to put to sea with them; and on your way to your ulterior destination, you are to make, or call at, the following places, successively; namely; Madeira: Teneriffe: the northern point of St. Antonio, and the anchorage at St. Jago; both in the Cape Verd Islands: the Island of Trinidad, in the Southern Atlantic: and Rio de Janeiro: for the purpose of ascertaining the differences of the longitudes of those several places. At Rio de Janeiro, you will receive any supplies you may require; and make
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F10.1
Book:
King, P. P. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. Proceedings of the first expedition, 1826-30, under the command of Captain P. Parker King, R.N., F.R.S. London: Henry Colburn.
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and Beagle sailed from Plymouth; and, in their way to Rio de Janeiro, called successively at Madeira, Teneriffe, and St. Jago. Unfavourable weather prevented a boat being sent ashore at the northern part of San Antonio; but observations were made in Terrafal Bay, on the south-west side of the island: and, after crossing the Equator, the Trade-wind hung so much to the southward, that Trinidad could not be approached without a sacrifice of time, which, it was considered, might be prejudicial to
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