RECORD: Sully, James. 1918. [Recollections of Darwin]. In idem, My life and friends: a psychologist's memories. London: T. Fisher Unwin, pp. 147-224.
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe. RN1
NOTE: James Sully (1842-1923) was a psychologist. He sent Darwin a presentation copy of his Sensation and intuition (1874) of which two copies survive in the Darwin Library at Down and Cambridge. PDF
See also: James Sully, 1908. Reminiscences of The Sunday Tramps. The Cornhill Magazine. Text A1110
[page] 147
My volume of collected essays bore the rather fanciful title "Sensation and Intuition." It reflected my two chief scientific interests, psychology and aesthetics — more especially my interest in the constituents of musical beauty. […] Presentation copies elicited favourable opinions from Herbert Spencer, G. H. Lewes, and Charles Darwin; the last writing with characteristic modesty: "I have read it with great interest, and regretted that it had not been published earlier, so that I might have profited by some of the discussions."
[page] 164
By this time my writings had given me the entree into houses where things of the mind were honoured. G. H. Lewes, to whom I had sent a copy of my book, invited me to the Sunday afternoon gatherings at the Priory. Here, in addition to the revered novelist, George Eliot, I first saw Darwin and other notabilities. The meeting with Darwin was a particularly agreeable one for me. It was a wet afternoon, and I found myself the only guest. Just as I was rising to go, the maid entered and announced "Mr. and Mrs. Darwin." Lewes turned to me and said, "You must not go now." A quiet elderly pair were ushered in.
[page] 165
Darwin's bald dome of a head, with its deep curtain of grey hair and a long grey beard to match, deeply impressed me. The first number of Mind had just appeared, and Darwin spoke in praise of it, adding that what he especially liked was Mr. Sully's article on "Physiological Psychology in Germany." Lewes turned to me with a knowing smile, and said to Darwin, "Perhaps you would like to know the writer of the article." The great man was generous in talk, and pricked on, I think, by a funny story from Lewes, recounted some curious experiences of his own. One was the receipt of a letter from a learned American, who sought to demonstrate that the doctrine of Natural Selection was to be found in the Old Testament. Another was also the reception of a letter, this time from a canny young Scotsman. This young gentleman, having rather hastily undertaken the task of expounding and defending the Darwinian doctrine before a debating society, and finding himself out of his depth, struck out boldly for terra firma by writing directly to Darwin, asking him to send him a brief epitome of his doctrine. Darwin seemed to enjoy the humour of the thing almost as much as his audience.
[page] 169
The informal evening receptions by the Huxleys in Marlborough Place were among my cherished treats, carrying me back in memory to the homely reunions of Gottingen and Berlin. What struck me most on meeting Huxley was his exceeding gentleness of manner. Of the doughty combativeness of the disputant with Church dignitaries and others one saw no trace in his home: on laying aside the pen
[page] 170
he seemed also to cast off his controversial armour. His talk was pitched in a low voice which could woo even the timid. There were only the shagginess of the eyebrows and the reserves of power in the jaw and mouth to remind one of his daring assaults upon ancient yet still formidable spiritual fortresses. He had something of the modesty of his friend Darwin. I remember one evening when at the "high tea" he began to carve a chicken. A lady at his side remarked to him, "Ah, now, Professor Huxley, we shall see how a chicken ought to be carved," to which observation he replied, "My dear lady, anatomists make the worst of carvers." The Professor used to amuse us by serving up some of his droll experiences as examiner. One of these was an answer to the question, "Briefly describe the circulation of the blood," which at least had the merit of brevity: "The blood flows down one leg and up the other."
[page] 223
Death is ever at work making ugly breaches in the social world we are so busy constructing. My little band of friends had to reinforce itself, so relentlessly was its number decimated in the eighties and later. Close upon the footsteps of G. H. Lewes, George Eliot, and W. K. Clifford, there passed out of sight two of my most valued friends, Charles Darwin and Stanley Jevons. In the sudden death of the latter from drowning on the Sussex coast I lost almost an older brother, so unfailingly kind, so wisely helpful had he been from the first. His good sense and his happy, genial temper made him especially valuable to one whose spirit was apt to be clogged with doubts, if not also with fears. My acquaintance with Darwin had been too short to allow of a close friendship. Yet since the Priory days I had met him more than once in his own home at Down, when the Sunday Tramps were allowed,
[page] 224
in spite of muddy boots, to drop in at the tea-hour.
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 10 August, 2024