RECORD: Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L. 1966. Insects of the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 33 (7): 113-196.
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed (single key) by AEL Data, corrections by John van Wyhe 8.2009. RN1
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OF THE
FOURTH SERIES
Vol. XXXIII, No. 7, pp. 113-196; 1 table January 31, 1966
By
E. G. Linsley and R. L. Usinger
University of California, Berkeley
INTRODUCTION
When Charles Darwin visited the Galápagos Islands in September and October of 1835, he was impressed with the small size and dull colors of the insects he encountered, and of the insect fauna in general he commented that "excepting Tierra del Fuego, I never saw … so poor a country." G. R. Waterhouse, upon examining the insects which Darwin collected, reported that there was nothing in their appearance which would have led him to imagine that they had come from under the equator. Darwin described them as having a desert character, along with the plants and the birds.
Few entomologists who have visited the Archipelago would disagree with the generalization that the insect fauna is more desert than tropical in aspect, a fact in keeping with the arid nature of the islands, but tropical species are present, especially, but by no means exclusively, in the mangrove swamps along the shores and in the moist forests of middle elevations of the larger islands. The fauna is depauperate, as would be expected of oceanic islands populated by chance. For example, the continental British Isles have currently known more than three times as many families, ten times as many genera and thirty-two times as many species of insects as the Galápagos (table I). Although this differential will no doubt be reduced as the Galápagos fauna becomes better known, there is no reason to believe that it will ever be eliminated. However, although the fauna is poor in taxonomic entities, in favorable seasons it is rich in individuals, and the entomologists of the Galápagos International Expedition of 1964 brought back thousands of specimens.
In connection with our own studies we attempted to assemble as much as possible of the literature relevant to Galápagos insects prior to the Expedition, and to organize it in a systematic manner upon our return. The result gave us,
1 Contribution No. 27 from the Charles Darwin Foundation for the Galápagos Islands.
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TABLE I Comparison of recorded insect jauna of the Galápagos Archipelago with that of the British Isles.
Insect Orders | Galápagos Archipelago | British Isles* | ||||
Families | Genera | Species | Families | Genera | Species | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Collembola | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 62 | 261 |
Protura | - | - | - | 2 | 4 | 17 |
Thysanura | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 11 |
Diplura | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
Orthoptera | 3 | 11 | 18 | 5 | 27 | 38 |
Blattaria | 1 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 8 |
Mantodea | 1 | 1 | 1 | - | - | - |
Dermaptera | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 9 |
Phasmida | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Isoptera | 2 | 2 | 6 | - | - | - |
Embioptera | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Plecoptera | - | - | - | 6 | 15 | 32 |
Odonata | 3 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 21 | 42 |
Ephemerida | - | - | - | 8 | 19 | 46 |
Corrodentia | - | - | - | 11 | 33 | 68 |
Mallophaga | 2 | 25 | 61 | 7 | 58 | 252 |
Anoplura | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 15 | 34 |
Thysanoptera | - | - | - | 3 | 42 | 183 |
Hemiptera | 14 | 34 | 41 | 30 | 221 | 499 |
Homoptera | 3 | 27 | 38 | 19 | 252 | 912 |
Megaloptera | - | - | - | 2 | 3 | 6 |
Neuroptera | 3 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 54 |
Coleoptera | 39 | 107 | 192 | 80 | 947 | 3,690 |
Strepsiptera | - | - | - | 4 | 5 | 17 |
Mecoptera | - | - | - | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Trichoptera | - | - | - | 13 | 70 | 188 |
Lepidoptera | 16 | 71 | 97 | 64 | 657 | 2,187 |
Diptera | 27 | 68 | 102 | 75 | 1,132 | 5,199 |
Siphonaptera | - | - | - | 5 | 24 | 47 |
Hymenoptera | 9 | 23 | 31 | 52 | 1,071 | 6,191 |
TOTALS | 129 | 395 | 618 | 425 | 4,717 | 20,007 |
* From Kloet, G. S., and W. D. Hincks, 1945, A Check List a British Insects. 483 pp. Stockport, England.
hopefully, a fairly complete list of the insects which have been reported from the Islands and a partially annotated bibliography of Galápagos entomology. We have been encouraged by entomologists interested in the Galápagos to publish this material, even though we realize that it is incomplete and has some obvious deficiencies. Among the latter are the fact that we have passed no independent taxonomic judgement on the validity of published records and unless we were aware of subsequent revisions, or unless the specialists who have so kindly examined our list have independently evaluated the references, with few exceptions they appear in the form in which they were treated in the most recent Galápagos publication. Nevertheless, we hope that our provisional faunal list
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and provisional bibliography will be useful, and it is in this spirit that we offer it, whatever its shortcomings.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This bibliography was prompted by the authors' participation in the Galápagos International Scientific Project, supported in part by Grant GE-2370 from the National Science Foundation and in part by the following: Belvedere Scientific Fund; California Academy of Sciences; California Maritime Academy: Charles Darwin Foundation; Government of Ecuador; Pacific Science Board, National Academy of Sciences; Shell Oil Company; the United States Army, Navy, and Air Force; the University of California Extension Division; and the Associates in Tropical Biogeography, University of California. Many specialists have reviewed sections and made valuable corrections and additions. Acknowledgment is made of this kind assistance in the introductory remarks under each order.
ECUADORIAN NAMES OF GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS WITH THEIR
ENGLISH SYNONYMS
Baltra = South Seymour
Chávez = Santa Cruz = Indefatigable
Española = Hood
Fernandian = Narborough
Floreana = Santa Maria = Charles
Genovesa = Tower
Isabela = Albemarle
Marchena = Bindloe
Pinzón = Duncan
Pinta = Abingdon
Rábida = Jervis
San Cristóbal = Chatham
Santa Cruz = Chávez = Indefatigable
Santa Fé = Barrington
Santa Maria = Floreana = Charles
Santiago = James
A BRIEF HISTORY OF ENTOMOLOGICAL EXPLORATION
IN THE GALáPAGOS ISLANDS
Charles Darwin collected the first specimens of insects in the Galápagos Islands for scientific purposes. A surprising number of others have followed him in the 130 years since the Beagle's visit in 1835. We realize that the following list is incomplete, but it is offered mainly as an aid in locating collections of Galápagos insects and in finding detailed accounts of entomological work, islands visited, collecting, dates, field notes, etc. In some cases the information
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presented was difficult to find, and we hope that the list may save others unnecessary searching of the literature.
The general pattern of presentation is: first a list of individual collectors, in chronological order, followed by a list of expeditions, also in chronological order. In each case, where known, the name of the collector (or expedition and vessel) is given, then the dates and islands visited. Usually the place of publication of entomological results is indicated by reference to the bibliography or by mention of the most important journal articles or book. The best general account for each expedition is also cited, as is the current location of Galápagos collections. The information presented is as complete as we could make it up to the time of the Galápagos International Scientific Project (January, 1964).
INDIVIDUAL COLLECTORS
HABEL, SIMEON—July 22, 1868 to January 1, 1869. New York. Hood, Floreana, Santa Cruz, Isabela, Bindloe, and Abingdon islands. General Account: Habel, in Salvin, O. 1876. On the Avifauna of the Galápagos Archipelago. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, vol. 9, pp. 447–510.
BAUR, GEORGE—June 9–September 6, 1891. Clark University, Worchester, Connecticut. Albemarle, Bindloe, Barrington, Charles, Chatham, Duncan, Hood, Indefatigable, James, Jervis, and Tower islands. Collected a dragonfly nymph reported by Asahina 1961, p. 1. General Account: 1892. Ein Besuch der Galápagos Inseln. Biologisches Centralblatt, vol. 12, pp. 221–250.
GERSCH, KARL—February-April, 1932. San Cristóbal and Santa Cruz islands. Publication: Campos, F. (1932).
WITTMER, H.—1934. Floreana Island. Publication: Richards (1941). Collection: Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California.
CONWAY, E. A.—1939. Floreana Island. Publication: Richards (1941). Collection: Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California.
VINTON, K. W.—July and August, 1948. Balboa High School. Canal Zone. Specimens: U. S. National Museum. Publication: Wheeler, M. R. (1961). Some Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Galápagos Islands. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 54, pp. 750–751.
FÖRSTER, JUAN—March, April, May, 1959. San Cristóbal, Floreana, and Santa Cruz islands. Collection: Zool. Sammlgn. Bayerischen Staates, München. publication: Kernbach (1962).
SEKIGUCHI, KOICHI—December—January, 1959–1960. Floreana and San Cristóbal islands. Publication: Asahina (1961).
GALÁPAGOS EXPEDITIONS
Voyage of the Beagle. Charles Darwin. H.M.S. Beagle. September 16 to October 19, 1835. Chatham, Charles, Albemarle, and James islands. Re-
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sults published: Butler, et al. 1877; Walker, 1848–1873, etc. Insect collections: British Museum (Natural History). General account: Darwin, C. 1839. Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America, and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. London, Henry Colburn. Vol. III. Journal and Remarks. 1832–1836. pp. xiv + 629, maps. Darwin, C. 1845. Journal of researches into the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the voyage of H.M.S. Beagle round the world, under the command of Capt. FitzRoy, R.N. 2d ed. London, John Murray, pp. viii + 519, 12 figs.
Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden under Befäl af C. A. Virgin, Åren 1851–3. (Royal Swedish frigate Eugenie voyage around the world under the command of C. A. Virgin, years 1851–3). Eugenie. Dr. J. G. M. Kinberg. May 9, 1852 to May 20, 1852. Chatham, Indefatigable, Charles, James, Albemarle islands. Results published: Svenska Vetenskaps-academien, Stockholm. Insect collection: Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Stockholm. General account: Skogman, C. 1854–1855. Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden Åren 1851–1853, under befäl of C. A. Virgin. Stockholm, Adolf Bonnier, Förra Delen. pp. vi + 250; sednare delen, pp. v+224, col. pls. maps, and text figs.
"Agassiz Expedition." Alexander Agassiz. Steamer Hassler. June 10, 1873 to June 20, 1873. Charles Albemarle, James, Jervis, and Indefatigable islands. Insect collection: Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard. General account: Elizabeth Agassiz, "A cruise through the Galapagos." Atlantic Monthly, 1873 (May), pp. 579–584.
Voyage of the Peterel. Commander W. E. Cookson. H.M.S. Peterel. June 1875. Abingdon, Charles, and Albemarle islands. Results published: Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1877. General account: Gunther, A. 1877. "Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H.M.S. "Peterel" to the Galapagos Islands." Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., pp. 64-91.
"Albatross" Expedition—1888. (U. S. Fish Commission). Leslie A. Lee, Charles H. Townsend. Steamer Albatross. April 4 to 16, 1888. Chatham, Hood, Gardner, Albemarle, James, Duncan, Indefatigable, and Abingdon islands. Results published: Proc. U. S. National Museum, vol. XII, 1889. Insect collections: U. S. National Museum. General account: Howard, L. O. 1890. Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. V. Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1887-88. Proc. U. S. National Museum, vol. 12, pp. 185-207.
"Albatross" Expedition—1891. (U. S. Fish Commission). Alexander Agassiz. Steamer Albatross. March 28-April 4, 1891. Chatham, Charles, Duncan,
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James, Hood, and Albemarle islands. Results published: Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 23, p. 25. General account: Agassiz, Alexander. 1892. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galápagos to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross," Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding. II. General sketch of the expedition of the "Albatross," from February to May, 1891. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 23:1-89, 22 pls. (insects, pp. 68-69). Scudder, S. H. 1893. No. 1. Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galápagos…VII. The Orthoptera of the Galápagos Islands. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25. pp. 1-25, 3 pls.
Hopkins Stanford Galápagos Expedition, 1898-1899. R. E. Snodgrass and Edmund Heller. Schooner Julia E.Whalen. December 8, 1898 to June 23, 1899. Visited all large and many small islands. Results published: Proc. Washington Academy of Sciences, vols. 4 and 5. Insect collections: Stanford University; mostly destroyed. General account: Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, pp. 363-364, 1901.
California Academy of Science Expedition. F. X. Williams. Schooner Academy. Sept. 24, 1905 to Sept. 25, 1906. Visited all the islands. Results: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. Insect collection: Calif. Acad. Sci., San Fransisco. General account: Slevin, J. R. 1931. Log of the schooner Academy, on a voyage of scientific research to the Galápagos Islands, 1905-1906. Occ. papers, Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 17, 162 pp.
Harrison Williams Galápagos Expedition. Wm. Beebe and Wm. Morton Wheeler. Yacht Noma. March 28, 1923, for 21 days (100 hours on land). San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Isabela, and Tower islands. Results: Zoologica—New York Zoological Society and "Galapagos, World's End." Insect collections: American Museum of Natural History. General account: Beebe, Wm. 1923. Williams Galapagos Expedition, Zoologica, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 1-20, figs. and maps.
St. George Expedition. C. L. Collenette, Cynthia Longfield, E. Cheesman. Steam Yacht St. George. July 24, 1924—arrived. James, Indefatigable, Eden, Charles, Albemarle, and Narborough islands. General account: Collenette, C. L. 1925. Sea Girt Jungles. London, pp. 72-116.
Arcturus Oceanographic Expedition, 1925. Wm. Beebe. Steam Yacht Arcturus. April 4 to April 28, 1925. South Seymour, Albemarle, Tower, and Hood islands. Results published: Zoologica, vols. 7 and 8. Beebe, Wm.
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1926. Zoologica, vol. 8, pp. 1–45. General account: Beebe, Wm. 1926. "Arcturus Adventure" with "Log of the Arcturus." Also Beebe, Wm. 1925. "Logging the Arcturus, a visit to the Galápagos." Bull. N. Y. Zool. Soc., no. 4, July, pp. 103–116; N. Y. Zool. Soc., vol. 28, pp. 119–129.
The Norwegian Zoological Expedition. 1925. Alf Wollebaek. Cutter Monsunen. August to December, 1925. Floreana, Chatham, and Santa Cruz islands. Results published: Med. Zool. Mus., Oslo. Insect collections: Zollogiske Museum, Oslo. General account: Mielche, Hakon, 1938. Let's see if the world is round. London, 330 pp.
Cornelius Crane Pacific Expedition(Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago). Karl P. Schmidt. Brigantine Yacht Illyria. January 6, 1929-January 16, 1929. Albemarle, Narborough, Indefatigable, S. Seymour, Eden, and Charles islands. Collections: Chicago Museum of Natural History. Results: Publ. Field Museum, Zool. Series under heading: Scientific results of the Crane Pacific Expedition. General account: Shurcliff, S. N. 1930. Jungle Islands. The "Illyria" in the South Seas, New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons pp. xv + 298, illus.
Gifford Pinchot Expedition. Dr. A. K. Fisher. Yacht Mary Pinchot. June and July, 1929 (5 weeks). Chatham, Charles, Albemarle, Tower, Indefatigable, Seymour, Duncan, Hood, Daphne Major, Barrington, and Narborough islands. Collections. U. S. National Museum. General account: Pinchot, G. 1929. "To the South Seas, the cruise of the Mary Pinchot to the Galápagos, the Marquesas, and the Tuamotu islands, and Tahiti. Philadelphia, The John C. Winston Co., xiii + 500 pp., 1 plate.
Vincent Astor Expedition. C. H. Townsend, Kermit Roosevelt, and Henry K. Svenson. Nourmahal. March 31 to April 15, 1930. Indefatigable, Albemarle, Tower, and Charles islands. General account: Townsend, C. H. 1930. The Astor Expedition to the Galápagos Islands. Bull. N. Y. Zoological Society, vol. 33, pp. 135–172.
Hancock Galápagos Expeditions. J. S. Garth. R/V Velero III. 1. December 31, 1931 to January 24, 1932. Chatham, Charles, Albemarle, James, Indefatigable, S. Seymour, and Tower islands. 2. January 24, 1933 to February 26, 1933. Hood, Charles, chatham, Barrington, Indefatigable, Albemarle, James, Duncan, S. Seymour, Abingdon, and Tower islands. 3. January 11 to January 31, 1934. Wenman, Albemarle, Narborough, Charles, Indefatigable, Chatham, S. Seymour, James, and Hood islands. 4. December 2, 1934 to December 19, 1934. Bindloe, Charles, Indefatigable, Albemarle, James, S. Seymour, Chatham, and Hood islands. 5. January 16 to January
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30, 1938. Tower, Chatham, S. Seymour, James, Albemarle, Charles, Indefatigable, and Hood islands. Results published: Richards, A. G., Jr. The noctuid moths of the Galapagos from the collections of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Exped., vol. 5, pp. 233–251, 4 pls. General account: Fraser, C. McLean. 1943. Allan Hancock Pacific Exped., vol. 1, 445 pp., 115 charts, 128 pls.
Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences. Mr. Maurice Willows. Schooner Zaca. April 15 to June 16, 1932. Thirteen islands including all main islands. Results: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., series 4, vols. 21 and 22. Insect collections: California Academy of Sciences. General account: Crocker, Templeton. 1933. The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 2. Introductory statement. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 3–9, 1 pl.
Templeton Crocker Expedition to Polynesia in 1934–35. Templeton Crocker. Schooner Zaca. March 9–25, 1935. Albemarle, Tower, and Santa Cruz islands. Results: Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vols. 21 and 22. Insect collections: American Museum of Natural History and (Hemiptera) Calif. Acad. Sciences. General account: Van Duzee, E. P. 1937. No. 33. The Hemiptera of the Templeton Crocker Expedition to Polynesia in 1934–1935. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 22, pp. 111-126. See also: Chapin, J. P. 1936. Jour. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol. 37, pp. 31–38.
Darwin Memorial Expedition. Wolfgang Von Hagen. September 1935 to February 1936. Chatham, Santa Cruz, Barrington, Hood, Seymour, Duncan, Jervis, James, Abingdon, and Albemarle islands. Insect collections: Termites. American Museum of Natural History? General accounts: 1. Von Hagen, Victor Wolfgang, 1940. Ecuador the Unknown. Two and a half years' travels in the Republic of Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands. New York, Oxford Univ. Press, 296 pp., many plates. 2. Von Hagen, Victor Wolfgang, 1949. Ecuador and the Galápagos islands. Norman, Oklahoma, Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 290 pp., plates and maps.
Hans Hass Expedition. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt. Yacht Xarifa. November 1953 to January, 1954. Tower, Santa Cruz, Hood, Narborough, Albemarle, Barrington, San Cristóbal, and Floreana islands. Specimens: Senckenberg Museum. General account: I. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, 1961. Galápagos, The Noah's Ark of the Pacific (Transl. by A. H. Brodrick). New York, Doubleday and Company, Inc. 192 pp. 21 plates, 4 colored.
Deutschen Galápagos-Expedition. 1962/63. Eberhard Curio. December, 1962–1963. Santa Cruz. Isabela, Fernandina, Wenman, Abingdon, Tower and Hood. publication: Curio, E., 1964. Über das Nächtigen von Nocticanace galapagensis Curran. Zeit. für Tierpsychologie, Band 21, Heft 7, pp. 794–797.
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INSECTS RECORDED FROM THE GALÁPAGOS ISLANDS
Order COLLEMBOLA
Family ENTOMOBRYIDAE | |
Genus Lepidocyrtus | |
intermixtus Folsom, 1924, zoologica, vol. 5, p. 75, pl. 5, figs. 27-29. | Baltra |
Family NEANURIDAE | |
Genus Anurida | |
maritima Guerin, 1836, Icon. règne animal de Cuvier, vol. 7, no. 3, p. 11 (Achorutes). | Floreana |
Order THYSANURA | |
Principal references to Galápagos fauna: Banks (1901), Folsom (1924), Stach (1932), Paclt (1959). | |
Family LEPISMATIDAE | |
Genus Heterolepisma | |
insulare Banks, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3 p. 543, figs. 51-52 (Lepisma). intermedia Folsom, 1942, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 67, pl. 3, figs. 1-8. | Genovesa, Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Baltra, Floreana |
Genus Stylifera | |
galapagoensis Banks, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 541, figs. 47-50 (Lepisma). | Santiago, Pinzón, Daphne Major, Santa Cruz, Baltra, Floreana, Española |
Order DIPLURA | |
Family CAMPODEIDAE | |
Genus Lepidocampa | |
juradoi seclusa Condé, 1960, Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Paris, ser. 2, vol. 32, p. 172. | Santa Cruz |
Order ORTHOPTERA
The Principal references for the Galápagos Islands are Butler (1877), Scudder (1893), McNeill (1901), Snodgrass (1902), Hebard (1920), and Caudell (1932). The treatments of Sphingonotus and Schistocerca by Snodgrass(1902) are followed rather than those of Hebard (who synonymized most subspecies) because snodgrass was familiar with the insects in the field. Also, McNeill's (1901) treatment of Liparoselis is adopted in preference to Hebard (1920). The list was reviewed for overall classification but not for completeness of Galápagos references by Grant (personal communication).
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Family ACRIDIAE | ||
Genus Closteridea | ||
bauri Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 9, figs. | Isabela, San Cristóbal | |
Genus Sphingonotus | ||
tetranesiotis Snodgrass, 1902, proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 444 (synonym of fuscoirroratus Stål, fide Hebard, 1920). subsp. tetranesiotis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 444 (as var. charlesensis). fuscoirrorata Stål. 1860, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool. 1, Ins. p. 345 (type locality first restricted to Puna I.,Ecuador, by Snodgrass). |
Floreana | |
subsp. barringtonensis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 445 (as variety) | Santa Fé | |
subsp. hoodensis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 446 (as variety) | Espanñola | |
subsp. indefatigabilensis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 447 (as variety) | Santa Cruz, Seymour | |
trinesiotis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 439 (synonym of juscoirroratus Stål, fide Hebard, 1920). | subsp. trinesiotis snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 439 (as var. chathamensis). | San Cristóbal |
subsp. indefatigabilensis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 441 (as variety) | Seymour, Santa Cruz | |
subsp. albermarlensis Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 443 (as variety) | Isabela | |
Genus Schistocerca | ||
intermedia Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 431 | Pinó | |
literosa Walker, 1870, Cat. Derm. Salt. Brit. Mus.,vol. 4, p. 620. subsp. literosa Walker, 1870, Cat. Derm. Salt. San Cristóbal |
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Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 620. discoidalis Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoo., vol. 25, p. 16 (as subspecies). | |
subsp. hyalina Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoo., vol. 25, p. 16. | Genovesa |
subsp. punctata Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 16. | Española |
melanocera Stål, 1861, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool. 1, Ins. p. 326 (Acridium) (all subspecies synonymized by Hebard, 1920). | Genovesa |
subsp. immaculata Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 223 (as variety) | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
subsp. lineata Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 423 (as variety) | Isabela |
subsp. melanocera Stål, 1861, Freg, Eugenies Resa, Zool. 1, Ins., p. 326. | Floreana |
subsp. minor Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 421 (as variety) | Isabela |
subsp. pallida Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 422 (as variety) | Santa Fé |
Genus Halmenus | |
eschatus Hebard, 1920, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 329. | Wenman I. |
robustus Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 18. subsp. choristopterus Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 450 (as species). |
Floreana |
subsp. cuspidatus Snodgrass, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 450 (as species). | Isabela |
subsp. robustus Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 18. | Santa Cruz, Santiago |
Family TETTIGONIIDAE | |
Genus Anaulocomera | |
darwinii Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 19, figs. | San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz |
Genus Liparoscelis | |
cooksonii Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, P. | Floreana, Isabela, |
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87 (Agraecia). | Genovesa |
cooksoni ensifer McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 498, fig. 39 (synon. fide Hebard, 1920). | Hood, Santa Cruz |
pallidus McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 500, fig. 41 (synon. fide Hebard, 1920). | Barrington |
paludicola McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 499, fig. 40 (synon. fide Hebard, 1920). | Isabela |
Genus Conocephalus | |
exitiosus McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 501, fig. 42 (Xiphidium). | Santa Cruz, Santiago |
Genus Neoconocephalus | |
triops Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, p. 430 (Gryllus-Tettigonia). | San Cristóbal |
insulanus Scudder (not Redtenbacher), 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 21, pl. III, figs. 2, 3 (Conocephalus). | |
insularum Karny, 1907, Revisio Conocephalidarum, p. 38 (Conocephalus). | |
Family GRYLLIDAE | |
Genus Cryptoptilum | |
erraticum Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 23, pl. III, figs. 6, 7 (Cycloptilum). | Floreana, Isabela, Hood, Abingdon |
lepismoide McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 505 (Cycloptilum). | Isabela, Genovesa |
Genus Hygronemobius | |
speculi McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 503, figs, 43, 44 (Nemobius). | Isabela |
Genus Gryllus | |
assimilis Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent., p. 280 (Acheta). galapageius Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 22, pl. III, fig. 8. | Isabela, Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Hood |
Order BLATTARIA | |
Family BLATTIDAE | |
Genus Anisopygia | |
snodgrassii McNeill, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 493, figs. 35–37 (Temnopteryx). | Isabela |
Genus Blattella | |
germanica Linnaeus, 1767, Systema Naturae, Ed. 12, p, 668 (Blatta). | Hood |
[page] 125
Genus Symploce | ||
lita Hebard, 1916, Trans. Am. Ent. Soc., vol. 42, p. 354, figs. | San Cristóbal | |
Genus Leurolestes | ||
pallidus Brunner, 1865, Nouv. Syst. Blatt., p. 286 (Nauphoeta). | San Cristóbal | |
Genus Periplaneta | ||
americana Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, pp. 1:424 (Blatta). | Floreana, San Cristóbal | |
australasiae Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent., p. 271 (Blatta). | San Cristóbal, Floreana | |
brunnea Burmeister, 1838, Handb. Ent. 2; Abt. 2, pt. 1, p. 503. | San Cristóbal | |
Genus Pycnoscelus | ||
surinamensis Linnaeus, 1767, Systema Naturae, Ed. 12, p. 687 (Blatta). | Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana | |
Genus Nauphoeta | ||
cinerea Olivier, 1789, Encycl. Method., Ins., vol. 4, p. 314 (Blatta). circumvagans Scudder (not Burmeister), 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 7. |
San Cristóbal, Floreana | |
Order MANTODEA | ||
Family MANTIDAE | ||
Genus Galapagia | ||
solitaria Scudder, 1893, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p. 8, figs. | Isabela, Floreana, Seymour | |
Order DERMAPTERA | ||
Family FORFICULIDAE | ||
Genus Anisolabis | ||
bormansi Scudder, 1893, Bull, Mus. Comp. Zool., vol. 25, p.5. | San Cristóbal | |
Genus Euborellia | ||
annulipes Lucas, 1847, Bull. Soc. Ent. France, ser. 2, vol. 5, p. lxxiv (Forficula). | Isabela, San Cristóbal | |
Order ISOPTERA | ||
Primary references for the Galápagos are Banks (1901) and Light (1935). | ||
Family KALOTERMITIDAE | ||
Genus Kalotermes | ||
darwini Light, 1935, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 242, pl. 9, figs. 1, 2, 7, 8 (subg. Cryptotermes). |
Santiago, Santa Cruz, Gardner, Floreana |
[page] 126
galapagoensis Banks, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol.3. p. 544, figs. 55, 56 (Calotermes). | Wenman, Genovesa |
immigrans Snyder, 1922, proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 61, no. 20, pp. 2–4. (Kalotermes s. str.). | Fernandina, Santiago, Rábida, Santa Cruz, Baltra, San Cristóbal, Isabela, Genovesa |
fatulus Light, 1935, Proc. Calif, Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 245, pl. 9, figs. 4, 6 (subg. Cryptotermes). |
Isabela, Santiago |
pacificus Banks, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 555, fig. 57 (Calotermes). | Fernandina, Baltra, Isabela, Santiago |
Family RHINOTERMITIDAE | |
Genus Heterotermes | |
orthognathus Light, 1933, Univ. Calif. Publ. Entom., vol. 6, p. 113. | Santa Cruz |
Order ODONATA | |
The principal references are Currie (1901), Calvert (1901–08), and Asahina (1961). The list was checked by Lieftinck (personal Communication). | |
Family COENAGRIONIDAE | |
Genus Anomalagrion | |
hastatum Say, 1839, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. delphia, vol. 8, p. 38 (Agrion). | San Cristóbal, Isabela |
Family AESHNIDAE | |
Genus Aeshna | |
galapagoensis Currie, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 382, figs. 29, 30. | San Cristóbal, Isabela |
Genus Anax | |
amazili Burmeister, 1839, Handb. d. Ent., vol. 2, p. 841 (Aeschna). | San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Family LIBELLULIDAE | |
Genus Pantala | |
flavescens Fabricius, 1798, Ent, Syst. Suppl., p. 285 (Libellula). | Santa Cruz, Baltra, Floreana |
hymenaea Say, 1839, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 8, p. 18 (Libellula) | Floreana |
Genus Tramea | |
cophysa darwini Kirby, 1889, Trans. Zool. Soc. London, vol. 12, p. 315, pl. 51, fig. 1. | Isabela, Floreana, San Cristóbal, Española |
Genus Cannacria | |
fumipennis Currie, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 387, figs. 31–34 | Isabela |
[page] 127
Order MALLOPHAGA
The principal references to Galápagos species are Kellogg and Kuwana (1902), Kellogg (1906), and Ewing (1924). Dr. Theresa Clay has kindly reviewed the manuscript and checked or corrected many of the names after studying types and other specimens in the Kellogg collection. Mr. B. C. Nelson assisted Dr. Clay by locating Galápagos slides in the Kellogg collection at Berkeley and sending them to London. New synonymy and confirmed or corrected identifications by Dr. Clay are marked with an asterisk [*]. The synonymy of Actornithophilus milleri is from Timmermann (1954), and generic placement of Philopterus domesticus and P. insulicola is by Carriker (1957). Menopon rusticum, Kellogg, 1896 (not Giebel, 1874), is a Colpocephalum (Clay, in litt.). For interpretation of the species of Brueelia see Hopkins (1951). Synonymy of Nirmus curvilineatus Kellogg & Kuwana is given by Clay (1958), that of Lipeurus limitatus (Halipeurus) by Edwards (1961), and that of Docophorus peristictus by Ward (1953).
Suborder AMBLYCERA | |
Family MENOPONIDAE | |
Genus Actornithophilus | |
grandiceps Piaget, 1880, Pédiculines, p. 558, pl. 46, fig. 7 (Colpocephalum)* | Santa Cruz |
incisus Piaget, 1880, Pédiculines, p. 569, pl. 47, fig. 9 (Colpocephalum) funebris Kellogg, 1906 (not Kellogg, 1896), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 320 (Colpocephalum)* milleri Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 483, pl. 30, fig. 6 (Colpocephalum)* |
Wolf, Marchean, Fernandina, Isabela, Daphne, Baltra |
Genus Austromenopon | |
albemarlei Kelloggg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 488, pl. 31, fig. 5 (Menopon) | Isabela |
becki Kellogg, 1906, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 322 (Menopon)* | Daphne |
narboroughi Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 485, pl. 31, fig. 2 (Menopon). numerosum Kellogg, 1906 (not Kellogg, 1896), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 321 (Menopon)* |
Darwin, Marchena, Fernandina, Baltra |
navigans Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 156, pl. 14, figs. 4, 5 (Menopon) | Galápagos Islands |
[page] 128
Genus Colpocephalum | |
flavescens Haan, 1829, Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, vol. 18, p. 309 (Liotheum). | Wolf, Santa Cruz |
heterosoma Piaget, 1880, Pédiculines, p. 572, pl. 48, figs. 3, 4.* | Santa Cruz |
spineum Kellogg, 1899, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 6, p. 38, pl. 4, fig. 1.* | Wolf, Isabela |
unciferum Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 140, pl. 12, figs. 1–3. | Galápagos Islands |
Genus Cuculiphilus | |
snodgrassi Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 486, pl. 31. fig. 3 (Menopon). galapagensis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 487, pl. 31, fig. 4 (Menopon). |
San Cristóbal, Española |
Genus Eidmanniella | |
aurifasciata Kellogg, 1899, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 6, p. 43, pl. 4, fig. 5 (Menopon). fuscofasciatum Kellogg, 1906 (not Piaget, 1880), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 321.* |
Wolf, Marchena, Daphne, Baltra, Santa Cruz |
singularis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 485, pl. 31, fig. 1 (Menopon).* | Wolf |
Genus Myrsidea | |
incerta Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 553, pl. 73, fig. 2 (Menopon). | Wolf, Marchena, Fernandina, Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, San Cristóbal Española |
Genus Trinoton | |
lituratum Burmeister, 1838, Handbuch Ent., vol. 2, p. 441 (Trinotum). | Santa Cruz |
querquedulae Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae, Ed. 10, p. 612 (Pediculus). luridum Kellogg, 1906 (not Burmeister, 1838), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 320.* |
Santa Cruz |
Family RICINIDAE | |
Genus Ricinus | |
angulatus Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 515, pl. 70, fig. 5 (Physostomum). | Fernandina |
[page] 129
Suborder ISCHNOCERA | |
Family PHILOPTERIDAE | |
Genus Anatoecus | |
icteroides Nitzsch, 1818, Germar's Mag. Ent., vol. 3, p. 290 (Philopterus). | Santa Cruz |
Genus Brueelia | |
chelydensis Hopkins, 1951, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 12, vol. 4, p. 337. galapagensis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 4:474 (Nirmus vulgatus var.). |
Fernandina, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Española |
galapagensis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 464, pl. 28, fig. 4 (Docophorus). galapagensis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 471, pl. 29, fig. 5 (Nirmus). |
Fernandina, Isabela, San Cristóbal |
interposita Kellogg, 1896, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 6, p. 23, pl. 2, fig. 7 (Nirmus). | Fernandina, Isabela |
vulgata Kellogg, 1896, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 6, p. 495, pl. 67, fig. 5 (Nirmus). | Isabela |
Genus Columbicola | |
?macrourae Wilson, 1941, Jour. Parasitol., vol. 27, no. 262, figs. 5–8 (Esthiopterum). baculus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902 (not Nitzsch, 1818), Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 478 (Lipeurus).* |
Wolf, Marchena, Isabela |
Genus Craspedorrhynchus | |
taurocephalus Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 65, fig. 1 (Docophorus). | Baltra |
Genus Degeeriella | |
regalis Giebel, 1866, Zeitschr. Ges. Naturwiss., vol. 28, p. 364 (Nirmus). curvilineata Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 470, pl. 29, fig. 4 (Nirmus). fusca Kellogg, 1906 (not Denny, 1842), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 318 (Nirmus).* |
Fernandina, Isabela, Marchena |
[page] 130
Genus Docophoroides | |
? brevis Dufour, 1835, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, vol. 4, p. 674, pl. 21, fig.3 (Philopterus). | Fernandina |
irroratae Timmerman, 1962, Zeitschr. f. Parisitenk., vol. 21, p. 435. | Galápagos Islands |
levequei Timmerman, 1963, Bonn. zool. Beitr., vol. 14, p. 158. | Española |
Genus Halipeurus | |
attenuatus Edwards, 1961, Jour. Parasitol., vol. 47, p. 148, figs. 3–7 M. | nr. Galápagos Islands |
driversus Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif, Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 123, pl. 8, figs. 3, 4 (Lipeurus). limitatus Kellogg, 1906, Trans, Arner, Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 319 (Lipeurus). |
Darwin, Wolf, Isabela |
intermedius Edwards, 1961, Jour. Parasitol., vol. 47 p. 151, figs. 3–7 S. major Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902 (not Piaget, 1880), Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 447 (Lipeurus diversus var.). |
Galápagos Islands |
pelagicus Denny, 1842, Mon. Anopl. Brit., vol. 58, p. 173, pl. 14, fig. 2 (Lipeurus) exiguus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 479, pl. 30, fig. 2 (Lipeurus). languidus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 475, pl. 28, fig. 8 (Lipeurus). |
Darwin, Wolf, Isabela |
Genus Pectinopygus | |
annulatus Piaget, 1880, Pédiculines: p. 340, pl. 27, fig. 10 (Lipeurus). fuscomarginatus, Kellogg, 1906 (not Denny 1842), Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 318 (Nirmus).* potens Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 477, pl. 30, fig. 1 (Lipeurus). |
Darwin, Wolf, Isabela, Daphne,Baltra, santa Cruz |
fregatiphagus Eichler, 1843, Zool. Anz. (Epifrega).* major Kellogg, 1899, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 6, p. 30, pl. 3, fig. 3 (Lipeurus gracilicorne Var.). |
Wolf |
[page] 131
nannopteri Ewing, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 82, fig. 12 (Esthiopterum).* | Galápagos Islands |
sulae Rudow, 1869, Beitr. Kenntn. Malloph., p. 43 (Lipeurus). helleri Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 479, pl. 30, fig. 3 (Lipeurus).* |
Darwin, Wolf, Marchena, Isabela |
Genus Perineus | |
miriceps Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 480, pl. 30, fig. 4 (Lipeurus). | Isabela |
oblongus Kéler, 1957, Beitr. Ent., vol. 7, p. 523, figs. 27–28. | Galápagos Islands |
Genus Phioceanus | |
becki Kellogg, 1903, Biol. Bull. Woods Hole, vol. 5, Wolf p. 88, figs. 1,2.* | Wolf |
Genus Philopterus | |
breviformis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 463, pl. 28, fig. 3 (Docophorus).* | Isabela, santa Cruz |
communis Nitzsch, 1818, Germar's Mag. Ent., vol. 3, p. 290 | Fernandina, Española |
domesticus Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 475, pl. 65, fig. 4 (Docophorus). | Santa Cruz |
insulicoal Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 28, fig. 6 (Docophorus) | Isabela |
Genus Physconelloides | |
galapagensis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 481, pl. 30, fig. 5 (Goniocotes).* | Wolf, Marchena, Fernandia, Isabela |
Genus Quadraceps | |
birostris Giebel, 1874, Insecta Epizoa, p. 174 (Nirmus). gloriosa Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 467 (Nirmus).* |
Isabela, Baltra, Santa Fé |
paludicola Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 469, pl. 29, fig. 3 (Nirmus).* | Isabela |
ridgewayi Kellogg, 1906, Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc., vol. 32, p. 317 (Nirmus).* | Santa Cruz |
separatus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Trans. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 472, pl. 29, fig. 6 (Nirmus).* | Wolf, Marchena, Isabela, Española |
[page] 132
strepsilaris Denny, 1842, Mon. Anopl. Brit., pp. 52, 135, pl. 11, fig. 4 (Nirmus). lepidus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 473, pl. 29, fig. 7 (Nirmus).* |
Fernandina, Santa Fé |
Genus Saemundssonia | |
albemarlensis Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 465, pl. 28, fig. 5 (Docophorus). melanocephalus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902 (not Burmeister, 1838), Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 462 (Docophorus).* |
Darwin, Wolf, Fernandina, Isabela, Baltra, Gardner |
lari O. Fabricius, 1780, Fauna Groenlandia, p. 219 (Pediculus).* | Darwin |
minor Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 460 (Docophorus validus var.). | Darwin, Fernandina, Isabela, Santa Fé |
platygaster Denny, 1842, Mon. Anopl. Brit., pp. 43, 83, pl. 2, fig. 5 (Docophorus). peristicta Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 462, pl. 28, fig. 2 (Docophorus). |
Darwin, Isabela, Santa Fé |
phaetona Osborn 1890, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 189 (Docophorus).* | Wolf, Daphne, Santa Cruz |
platycephalus Kellogg & Kuwana, 1902, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 4, p. 461, pl. 8, fig. 1 (Docophorus).* | |
Genus Trabeculus | |
mirabilis Kellogg, 1896, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 2, vol. 6, p. 138, pl. 11, fig. 7, 8 (Giebelia).* | Wolf, Isabela |
Order ANOPLURA | |
Family HAEMATOPINIDAE | |
Genus Hoplopleura | |
nesoryzomydis Ferris, 1921, Stanford Univ. Publ., Biol. Ser., vol. 2, no. 2, p. 90. quadridentata Ferris, 1916 (not Neumann), Psyche, vol. 23, p. 116. |
Galápagos Islands |
Genus Polyplax | |
spinulosa Burmeister, 1839, "Rhynchota" Gen. Ins., p. 8 (Pediculus). | Floreana |
[page] 133
Order HEMIPTERA
The principal references to Galápagos Hemiptera-Heteroptera are by Stål (1859), Butler (1877), Heidemann (1901), Barber (1925, 1934), and Van Duzee (1933, 1937). Changes since Barber's comprehensive list (1934) are Dallasiellus (Froeschner, 1960), Dicranocedhalus (Scudder, 1957), Liorhyssus and Rhopalus (Harris, 1943, Iowa State College Jour. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 197–204), pentacora sphacelata (Drake, 1954), Trigonotylus (Carvalho and Wagner, 1957), Polymerus nigritulus and Cyrtopeltis modesta (Carvalho, 1957–1960), and Halobates (Herrring, 1961). Trichocorixa (Hutchinson, 1931) was not identified to species. It is recorded as Trichocorixa reticulata Guerin (Usinger).
Family CYDNIDAE | |
Genus Dallasiellus | |
murinus Van Duzee, 1933, Proc, Calif. Acad, Sci., ser. 4,vol. 21,p. 26 (Geotomus). | Isabela, San Cristóbal |
Family PENTATOMIDAE | |
Genus Acrosternum | |
viridans Stål, 1859, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 228 (Rhaphigaster). | San Cristóbal, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago |
Genus Thyanta | |
setigera Ruckes, 1957, Pan-Pac. Ent., vol. 33, p. 179. perditor Heidemann, 1901 (not Fabricius, 1974), Proc, Wash, Acad. Sci., vol. 3,p. 365. | Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Jervis, Gardner, James, N. Seymour |
similis Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 26. | Rábida, Floreana |
Genus Podisus | |
sordidus Stål, 1859, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1.p. 221 (Arma). | Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Trincavellius | |
galapagoensis Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 88 (Sciocoris). | Floreana |
GenusAlcaeorrhyncus | |
grandis Dallas, 1851, List Hemipt. Brit. Mus., vol. 1, p. 91 (Canthecona). | Floreana |
Family COREIDAE | |
Genus Anasa | |
obscura Dallas, 1852, List Hemipt. Brit. Mus., vol.2, p. 505. | San Cristóbal |
GenusDicranocephalus | |
insularis Dallas, 1852, List Hemipt. Brit. Mus., vol. | Santa Cruz, Santiago, |
[page] 134
2, p. 482 (Stenocephalus). | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz |
Genus Harmostes | |
disjunctus Barber, 1925, Zoologica, vol, 5, p. 241. serratus Heidemann (not Fabricius), 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad, Sci. vol. 3,p. 365. | |
Santa Cruz, Isabela | |
Genus Liorhyssus | |
hyalinus Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., vol. 4, p. 168 (Lygaeus). | Genovesa, Daphne Major |
Genus Rhopalus | |
lugens Signoret, 1859. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, ser. 3, vol. 7, p. 92 (Corizus). | Galápagos |
Genus Jadera | |
sanguinolenta Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent., p. 721 (Cimex) | Wenman |
Family NEIDIDAE | |
Genus Aknisus | |
galapagensis Barber, 1934, Meded. Zool. Mus., Oslo, vol. 42, p. 284. tenellus Heidemann, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci vol. 3, p. 366 (not Stål) (Jalysus). |
San Cristóbal |
Family LYGAEIDAE | |
Genus Nysius | |
naso Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 27 (Nysuis-Ortholomus). | Floreana |
marginalisDallas, 1852, List Hemipt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, p. 556 (? Nysius). galapagensis Stål, 1860, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins., p.252 (Cymus). |
Floreana, Santiago, Daphne Major |
Genus Heraeus | |
pacificusBarber, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 245. | Santiago |
GenusOrthaea | |
insularisBarber, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p.246. | Baltra, Santiago,Isabela, Santa Cruz |
Family PYRRHOCORIDAE | |
Genus Dysdercus | |
concinnus Stål, 1861, Öfv. Vet. Akad. Förh., p. 198. | Santa Cruz |
Family TINGIDAE | |
Genus Corythaica | |
cytharina Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, | Santiago, Daphne |
[page] 135
p. 90 (Monanthia). renormata Barber, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 251. |
Major |
Family REDUVIIDAE | |
Genus Ghilianella | |
galapagensis Heidemann, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol, 3, p. 367. | Isabela, Española |
Genus Repipta | |
annulipes Barber, 1925, Zoologica, vol.5, p. 250. species? Heidemann, 1901. Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 366 (nymph) (Cosmoclopius-Harpactor). | Santa Cruz, Isabela |
Family NABIDAE | |
Genus Nabis | |
punctipennis Blanchard, 1852, Gay, Hist. de Chili, Zool., vol. 7, p.161. | Isabela, Floreana, Santiago |
Family CIMICIDAE | |
Genus Cimex | |
lectularius Linnaeus, 1758, Syst, Nat., 10th ed., p. 441. | Floreana |
Family MIRIDAE | |
Genus Trigonotylus | |
lineatus Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 89 (Miris). | Isabela, Floreana, Seymour |
Genus Psallus | |
insularis Barber, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 250. | Santiago |
Genus Fulvius | |
geniculatus Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 29. | Rábida, San Cristóbal, Santiago, Fernandina, Floreana |
Genus Diaphnidia | |
crockeri Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21,p. 29. | Santiago |
Genus Dagbertus | |
darwini Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 89 (Capsus). | Floreana |
quadrinotatus Walker, 1873, Cat. Hem. Heter. Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 113 (Capsus). | Floreana, Santiago |
spoliatus Walker, 1873, Cat. Hem. Heter. Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 112 (Capsus). | Floreana, Santiago |
[page] 136
Genus Polymerus | |
nigritulus Walker, 1873, Cat. Hem. Heter. Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 112 (Capsus). | Floreana |
vegatusVan Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 28 (Poeciloscytus). | Isabela |
Genus Creontiades | |
castaneumVan Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 27. | San Cristóbal |
fucosus Barber, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 248. | Santiago, Santa Cruz |
willowsiVan Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 28. | Santiago, Santa Cruz, Rábida |
Genus Cyrtopeltis | |
modesta Distant, 1893, Biol. Centr.-Amer. Rhynch., vol. 1, p. 447 (Neosilia). geniculatus Reuter, 1876, Öfv. K. Vet. Akad. Förh., vol. 36, no. 2, p. 83 (Engytatus). |
Santa Cruz |
Genus Europiella | |
mella Van Duzee, 1937, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 22, p. 117. | Santa Cruz |
Family SALDIDAE | |
Genus Pentacora | |
sphacelata Uhler, 1877, Bull. U. S. Geol. Geogr. Survey, vol. 3, p. 434 (Salda). rubromaculata Heidemann, 1901, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 368 (Salda). |
Isabela |
Family GERRIDAE | |
Genus Halobates | |
micans Eschscholtz, 1822, Entomographien, p. 107 wüllerstorffi Frauenfeld, 1867, Verh. K. K. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 17, p. 458. | near Santiago, Galápagos |
robustus Barber, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 253. | Santa Cruz, Floreana, Isabela |
sobrinus White, 1883, Voy. Challenger, Rpt. Zool., vol. 7, no. 19, p. 46. | near Galápagos |
Family CORIXIDAE | |
Genus Trichocorixa | |
reticulata Guerin, 1857, in Sagra, Hist. Cuba, Ins., p. 423 (Corisa). | Galápagos |
Order HOMOPTERA
The leading publications on Galápagos Homoptera are Walker (1851), Stål
[page] 137
(1859), Butler (1877), Morrison (1924), Osborn (1924), and Van Duzee (1933, 1937). Reclassification of the Walker and Butler species way by Muir (1919) and W. E. China (in Champion, 1924). The most recent placement of Fulgoridae is given in Metcalf (1943, 1954, 1958). Fennah (personal communication) placed Issus varius Walker in Philatis. Linnavuori (1959) is the authority for generic placement of Deltocephalus, Scaphytopius, Amplicephalus, and Exitianus. W. E. China (personal communication) corrected the name Jassus of Van Duzee and Osborn. D. A. Young (personal communication) examined the Van Duzee types of Cicadellidae and his generic assignments have been followed. The modern classification of Coccidae is after Ferris (Atlas of Scale Insects of North America, Stanford University). H. L. McKenzie kindly reviewed the manuscript on Coccidae.
Family FULGORIDAE | |
Sub-family CIXIINAE | |
Genus Nymphocixia | |
unipunctata Van Duzee, 1923, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 12, p. 189. | Isabela, Santa Cruz |
Genus Oliarus | |
galapagensis Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 33. | Isabela, Santa Cruz |
Sub-family ISSINAE | |
Genusphilatis | |
brevicepsVan Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 33. | Floreana |
cinerea Osborn,1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 78 | Genovesa |
major Osborn,1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 79. | Santa Cruz |
producta stâl, 1859, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, Ins., p. 278 (Mycterodus | Isabela, Seymour, Genovesa, Santa Cruz |
serva Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 34. | Isabela, ? Santiago |
variaWalker, 1851, List Homopt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, p. 372 (Issus). New combination. | Santiago |
vicina Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 34. | Rábida |
Genus Euthiscia | |
crockeri Van Duzee, 1937, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4,vol. 22, p. 119. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Galapagosana | |
rostrifer Butler, 1877, Proc, Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 90 (Issus). |
[page] 138
Sub-family DELPHACINAE | |
Genus Delphacodes | |
substitua Walker, 1851, List Homopt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, p. 354 (Delphax). | Floreana, Santiago |
vicaria Walker, 1851, List Homopt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, p. 355 (Delphax). | Floreana, Santiago |
Genus Ilburnia | |
simulans Walker, 1851, List Homopt. Brit. Mus., vol. 2, p. 355 (Delphax). | Santigo, Floreana |
Family CICADELLIDAE | |
Genus Deltocephalus | |
insularis Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 30 (possibly an Amplicephalus Linnavuori, 1959). | San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Scaphytopius | |
acquinoctialis Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 30 (Platymetopius). | Isabela, ? Santiago |
retusus Van Duzee, 1937, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 22, p. 123 (Platymetopius). | Santa Cruz |
Genus Sanctonus | |
discalis Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 31 (Scaphoideus). | |
Genus Exitianus | |
digressus Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 32 (Athysanus). | San Cristóbal, Santiago, Seymour, Rábida |
Genus Agalliopsis | |
mera Van Duzee, 1937, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 22, p. 123. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Agallia | |
planus Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 91 (Jassus). | Floreana |
striolaris Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 91. (Jassus). | Floreana |
Genus Coelidia | |
infesta Van Duzee, 1937, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 22, p. 124 (Jassus). | Santa Cruz |
galapagoensis Osborn, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, no. 6, p. 77 (Jassus). | Santiago, Santa Cruz |
Genus Mesamia | |
obliquus Walker, 1851, List Homopt. Brit. Mus., vol. 3, p. 851 (Acrocephalus). |
[page] 139
Genus Balclutha | |
lucidus Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 91 (Jassus). | Santiago |
Family COCCIDAE | |
Genus Margarodes | |
similis Morrison, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 143, fig. 33. | Santa Cruz, Eden, Baltra |
Genus Orthezia | |
galapagoensis Kuwana, 1902, Jour, New York Ent. Soc., vol. 10, p. 28 | Isabela, Santa Cruz, Duncan |
Genus Eriococcus | |
papillosus Morrison, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 145. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Asterolecanium | |
pustulans Cockerell, 1892. Jour. Inst. Jamaica, vol. 1, p. 143 (Asterodiaspis). | Isabela |
Genus Saissetia | |
hemisphaerica Targioni-Tozzetti, 1867. Studii sul. Cocc., vol. 11, p. 26 (Lecanium). | Isabela, San Cristóbal |
Genus Coccus | |
hesperidum var. pacificum Kuwana, 1902, Jour. New York Ent. Soc., vol. 10, p. 30(Lecanium). | Abingdon, Isabela, Baltra |
Genus Melanaspis | |
obtusa Ferris, 1941, Atlas of Scale Ins. N. America, S III, p. 362. smilacis Kuwana, 1902. Jour. N. Y. Ent. Soc., vol. 10, p. 32 (not Comstock). |
Isabela |
Genus Hemiberlesia | |
lataniae Signoret, 1869, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, ser. 4, vol. 9, p. 124 (Aspidiotus). | Abingdon |
Genus Phenacoccus | |
parvus Morrison, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 147. | Tower |
Genus Pseudococcus | |
galapagoensis Morrison, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 148. | Santa Cruz. (Eden) |
insularis Morrison, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 150. | Baltra |
Genus Ceroplastes | |
sp. Morrison, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 152. | Santa Cruz, (Eden), Baltra |
Order NEUROPTERA | |
The principal references are Banks (1924) and Esben-Petersen (1934). |
[page] 140
The list was checked by D. E. Kimmins (personal communication).
Family MYRMELEONIDAE | |
Genus Myrmeleon | |
perpilosus Banks, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 177. sp., Esben-Peterson, 1934, Nyt Mag. f. Naturvidensk., vol. 74, p. 293, fig. 3 (larva). | Santa Cruz Floreana |
Genus Dimares | |
formosus Banks, 1908, Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 9, p. 31. nummatus Navas, 1912, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, vol. 36, p. 229, fig. 16. |
S. Elena |
Family CHRYSOPIDAE | |
Genus Chrysopa | |
nigripilosa Banks, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 177. | Baltra |
galapgoensis Banks, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 179. | Baltra |
wollbaeki Esben-Petersen, 1934, Nyt Mag. f. Naturvidensk., vol. 74, p. 291, figs. 1–2. | Floreana |
Family HEMEROBIIDAE. | |
Genus Megalomus | |
darwini Banks, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 179. | Santa Cruz |
Order COLEOPTERA
The major contributors to our knowledge of the Galápagos Coleoptera have been G. R. Waterhouse (1845), Boheman (1859), C. Waterhouse (1877), Mutchler (1925, 1938), Blair (1928, 1933), and Van Dyke (1953). The present summary is based largely on Van Dyke, supplemented by descriptions or taxonomic treatment of Galápagos beetles appearing since 1953. Three of the most doubtful of the records reported by Blair (1933), Doryphora guerina Stål, Diabrotica ventricosa Jacoby, and Physonota alutacea Boheman, were excluded by Van Dyke and we have not restored them to the list. However, other However, other dubious records remain and these are indicated with a question mark in front of the recorded Galápagos locality. R. F. Smith (personal communication) examined the type of Diabrotica limbata Waterhouse and found that it belongs to the genus Acalymma. This altered generic assignment is indicated below and the new combination should be credited to him.
Family CICINDELIDAE | |
Genus Cicindela | |
galapagoensis W. Horn, 1915, Genera Insectorum, Fasc. 82, p. 402. | Isabela |
vonhageni Mutchler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Nov., no. 981, p. 2, p1. 1, fig. 1. | Santa Cruz |
[page break]
Family CARABIDAE | |
Genus Calosoma | |
darwiniana Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 10, p1. 1, f. 3. | Isabela |
galapageium Hope, 1838, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 2, p. 130. | Santiago |
howardi Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 251. galapagoum Howard (not Hope), 1889, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 191. galapageiumBreuning (not Hope), 1927, Koleopt. Rundschau, vol. 13, p. 140. |
Darwin, Isabela, santiago, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Baltra, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
linelli Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 221. galapageium Linell (not Hope), 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 250. |
San Cristóbal |
GenusScarites | |
galapagoensis Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 253. | San Cristóbal |
williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 22, p. 13, pl. 2, fig. 3. | Isabela |
Genus Bembidion | |
equatoriale Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 15. | San Cristóbal |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 23 (Notaphus). | Pinta, Santiago |
Genus Tachys | |
beebei Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 223, fig. 42. | Baltra |
Genus Feronia | |
becki Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. sci., no. 22, p. 24. | santiago |
blairi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 19. | Santiago |
calathoides G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 21. | San Cristóbal |
duncani Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 21, pl. 2, fig. 4. | Pinzón |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 21. | Santiago |
insularis Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 14. | Isabela |
[page] 142
mutchleri Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 20. | Isabela | ||||
waterhousei Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 17. | Floreana | ||||
williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 21. | Santa Cruz | ||||
Genus Agonum | |||||
albemarli Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 27. | Isabela | ||||
chathami Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 26, pl. 2, fig. 9. | San Cristóbal | ||||
darwini Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 25, pl. 2, figs. 7, 8. | San Cristóbal | ||||
Genus Selenophorus | |||||
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 22. | San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española, Gardner | ||||
obscuricornis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 22 (Amblygnathus). | Isabela | ||||
Wenmani Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 22, p. 29. | Wolf | ||||
Family DYTISCIDAE | Genus Copelatus | galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 23. | Isabela, San Cristóbal | ||
Genus Rhantus | |||||
sp. (signatus Fabricius?) Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 32. | San Cristóbal | ||||
Genus Thermonectes | |||||
basillaris galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 33. incisus var. C. Waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, vol. 5, p. 79, 82 (Acilius). basillaris Mutchler (not Harris), 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 225. |
Isabela, Baltra, San Cristóbal, Floreana | Genus Eretes | sticticus Linnaeus, 1767, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, p. 666 (Dytiscus). occidentalis C. Waterhouse (not Erickson), 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, vol. 5, p. 77(Eunectes). |
Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
[page] 143
Family GYRINIDAE | |
Genus Gyrinus | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 34. | San Cristóbal |
Family HYDROPHILIDAE | |
Genus Ochthebius | |
batesoni Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 473. | San Cristóbal? |
Genus Tropisternus | |
lateralis Fabricius, 1775, Systema Entomologia, p. 28 (Hydrophilus). | Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Enochrus | |
obscurus Sharp, 1882, Biologia Centr-Americana, Coleoptera, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 69 (Philhydrus). | San Cristóbal, Floreana |
waterhousei Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 473. | ? San Cristóbal |
Genus Galapagodacnum | |
darwini Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 474 (Coelostoma). | Pinta, Brattle, Genovesa |
Family STAPHYLINIDAE | |
Genus Bledius | |
aequatorialis Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 225, fig. 43. | Baltra |
Genus Criophilus | |
villosus Gravenhorst, 1802, Coleopt. Microptera Brunsvicensis, p. 160. | Isabela, San Cristóbal |
Family HISTERIDAE | |
Genus Carcinops | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 38. | Pinta, Genovesa, Santa Cruz |
tenellus Erickson, 1834, in King, Jahrb. Ins., vol. 1, p. 170 (Paramalus). | Isabela, Santiago |
Genus Saprinus | |
batesoni Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 475. | Eden, ? San Cristóbal |
modestior Marseul, 1845, Mon., p. 493, pl. 19, fig. 110. | Pinta |
[page] 144
Family LYCIDAE | |
Genus Calocladon | |
testaccum Gorham, 1881, Biologia Centr.-Americana, Coleoptera, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 28, pl. 2, fig. 20. | ? San Cristóbal |
Family CANTHARIDAE | |
Genus Chauliognathus | |
sulphureus C. Waterhouse, 1878, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1878, p. 331. | San Cristóbal |
Family MELYRIDAE | |
Genus Ablechrus | |
flavipes C. Waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 79. darwinii C. Waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 81. |
San cristóbal |
Family CLERIDAE | |
Genus Pelonium | |
longfieldae Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 677. | Isabela, Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Necrobia | |
rufipes De Geer, 1775, Mem., vol. 5, p. 165, pl. 15, fig. 4. | Cosmopolitan |
Family OEDEMERIDAE | |
Genus Oxacis | |
galapagoensis Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 266. | Isabela, Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española |
pilosa Champion, 1890, Biologia Centr-Amer., Coleoptera, vol. 4, no. 2, p. 156, pl. 7, fig. 15. | Santiago |
Genus Alloxacis | |
collenettei Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 673. | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Baltra |
hoodi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 43. | Española |
seymourensis Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 226. | Baltra |
Family MORDELLIDAE | |
Genus Mordellistena | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 44. | Genovesa |
[page] 145
Family MELOIDAE | |
Genus Cissites | |
maculata Swederus, 1787, Svenska Vetensk. Avhandl. Natursk., p. 199, pl. 8, fig. 8 (Cucujus). | Santa Cruz, Baltra, San Cristóbal |
Family ELATERIDAE | |
Genus Conoderus | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 45, pl. 6, fig. 4. | Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Physorinus | |
batesoni Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 51. | Isabela |
blairi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 50. | Santiago |
chathami Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 51. | San Cristóbal |
dichroa Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 47. | Santiago |
hoodi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 49. | Española |
quirsfeldi Mutchler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 4. | Santa Cruz |
ruficeps Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 48. | Isabela |
Genus Anchastus | |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 25 (Physorhinus). | Galápagos Islands |
williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 53. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Heterocrepedius | |
puberulus Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 66. | Galápagos Islands |
Genus Aeolus | |
fuscatus Steinhal, 1875, Coleopt. Hefte, vol. 14, p. 125. | Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Genus Grammophorus | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 22, p. 55. | Pinzón, Santa Cruz |
Genus Coptostethus | |
williamsi Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 227, fig. 44. | Pinta, Marchena, Baltra |
[page] 146
Family BUPRESTIDAE | |
Genus Chrysobothris | |
williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 56, pl. 6, fig. 6. | Isabela, Pinzón, San Cristóbal |
Genus Mastogenius | |
cuneaticollis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 58. | Pinzón, Santa Cruz |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 57. | Gardner |
Family DERMESTIDAE | |
Genus Dermestes | |
carnivorus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent., p. 55. | Isabela, San Cristóbal |
maculatus De Geer, 1774, Mem. Ins., vol. 4, p. 223. | Santiago |
Family OSTOMIDAE | |
Genus Temnochila | |
galapagoensis Mutchler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 5, fig. 4. | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz |
Genus Tenebroides | |
sp., Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 61. | Isabela |
Family NITIDULIDAE | |
Genus Stelidota | |
insularis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 61. | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
Genus Haptonchus | |
luteolus Erickson, 1843, Zeitschr. f. Ent., vol. 4, p. 272 (Epuraea). | Isabela |
Family CUCUJIDAE | |
Genus Silvanus | |
tropicalis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 63. | Santa Cruz |
Family MONOTOMIDAE | |
Genus Bactridium | |
insularis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ, Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no 22, p. 63. | Santa Cruz |
Family DISCOLOMIDAE | |
Genus Fallia | |
colorata John, 1959, Senckenbergiana Biol., vol. 40, p. 295, pl. 35, figs. 2a–2e. | Santa Cruz |
[page] 147
galapagana John, 1959, Senckenbergiana Biol., vol. 40, p. 295, fig. 2. | Santa Cruz |
Family COLYDIIDAE | |
Genus Bitoma | |
exarata Pascoe, 1866, Jour. Ent., vol. 2, p. 91, pl. 5, fig. 8 (Coniophaea). | |
Isabela | |
Family LANGURIIDAE | |
Genus Comptocarpus | |
longicollis Motschulsky, 1860, in Schrenck, Reisen u. Forschungen im Amurlande, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 244. | San Cristóbal |
Family COCCINELLIDAE | |
Genus Scymnus | |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 41. | Fernandina, Santa Cruz |
Genus Cycloneda | |
sanguinea Linnaeus, 1763, Centurea Ins., p. 10. | Genovesa, Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Genus Olla | |
abdominalis Say, 1824, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci., Philadelphia, vol. 4, p. 95. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Adalia | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 65. | Isabela, Floreana |
Genus Psyllobora | |
bisigma Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no 22, p. 66. | Isabela |
Family ALLECULIDAE | |
Genus Lobopoda | |
galapagoensis Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 266. Allecula sp., Howard, 1889, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 191. |
Floreana |
Genus Allecula | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., vol. 22, p. 67. | Santiago, Santa Cruz |
insularis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 68. | Isabela, Santa Cruz |
[page] 148
Genus Ctesia | |
pedinoidesMäklin, 1875, Acta Soc. Sci. Fennica, vol. 10, p. 681. | ? San Cristóbal |
Family TENEBRIONIDAE | |
Genus Stomion | |
cribricollis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 75, pl. 3, fig. 3 | Darwin, Wolf |
Galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 29. carinipenne Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 262. carinatipenne Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 477. piceum Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 262. punctipennis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 72 (galapagoensis subsp.). |
San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española |
helopoides G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 30. | Genovesa, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española, Gardner |
laevigatum G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 30. bauri Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 263. |
Santiago, Floreana |
linelli Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 478. laevigatum Linell (not Waterhouse), 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 263. mutchleri Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 477. |
Genovesa, Eden, Santa Cruz |
longicornis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 79, pl. 3, fig. 7. | Española |
longulum Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 76, pl. 3, fig. 4. | Isabela, Santa Cruz |
obesum Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 74. | Pinzón, Brattle, Santa Fé |
rugosum Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 80. | Pinta |
Genus Perepitragus | |
fuscipes Latreille, 1833, Humb. et Bonpl. Voy., vol. 2, p. 64, pl. 34, fig. 5. | San Cristóbal |
[page] 149
Genus Ammophorus | |
abingdoni Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no 22, p. 96, pl. 4, fig. 7. | Pinta |
antennatus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 90. | Santa Fé |
bifoveatus bifoveatus G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 31. | Santiago |
bifoveatusbarringtoni Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 96. | Santa Fé |
cooksoni C. Waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, vol. 5, p. 80. caroli Linell, 1892, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 264. |
Brattle, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
denticollis Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 89. | ? Galápagos Islands |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 30. laevis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 86, pl. 4, fig. 2 (galapagoensis subsp.). subpunctatus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 86, pl. 4, fig. 2 (galapagoensis subsp.). |
San Cristóbal |
insularis Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 89. | Isabela, San Cristóbal |
obscurus G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 32. | Isabela, Pinzó, Eden, Santa Cruz |
simplex Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 87. | San Cristóbal |
Genus Pedonoeces | |
apicalis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 105. | Genovesa |
barringtoni Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 109, pl. 5, fig. 9. | Santa Fé |
batesoni Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 479. | Eden |
blairi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 103. | Floreana |
bauri Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 265. | San Cristóbal |
caudatus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 104, pl. 5, fig. 2. | Española |
[page] 150
costatus G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 35. | Santiago |
duncani Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 110. | Pinzón |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p.107. | Santiago |
lugubris Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 91, pl. 1 fig 5(Tessaroma). | Pinta, Isabela, Eden, Santa Cruz, Española |
morio Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 92 (Tessaroma). | Santiago, Santa Cruz |
opacus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 114. | Rábida |
pubescens G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 36. | San Cristóbal |
spatulus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 108, pl. 5, fig. 5. | Española, Gardner |
uniformis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ Pap. Calif Acad. Sci., no 22, p. 105. | San Cristbóal |
wenmani Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 100, pl.5, fig. 1. | Wolf |
williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 112. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Phaleria | |
manicata Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 92. | Isabela, Floreana, Española |
Genus Gnathocerus | |
cornutus Fabricius, 1798, Entom. Syst., Suppl., p. 51 (Trogosita.) | Isabela, Santiago |
Genus Alphitobius | |
laevigatus Fabricius, 1781, Species Ins., vol. 1, p. 304. | Folreana |
Genus Rhacius | |
costipennis Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 480. | Santiago |
Genus Prateus | |
dentatus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif, Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 119. | Santa Cruz |
Family ANOBIIDAE | |
Genus Trichodesma | |
denticollis Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 675. | Floreana |
[page] 151
Genus Thaptor | |
galapagoensisBlair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hit., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 676. | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Genus Eupactus | |
alutaceus Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 677. | Santiago |
georgicus Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10. vol. 1, p. 676. | Floreana |
Family BOSTRICHIDAE | |
Genus Tetrapriocera | |
longicornis Olivier, 1795, Entomologie, vol. 4, 77, p. 15, pl. 3, fig. 18 (Apate). | Pinzón, Santa Cruz |
Genus Micrapate | |
scabratus Erickson, 1847, Wiegm. Arch. f. Naturg., vol. 13, no. 1, p. 87 (Rhizopertha). | San Cristóbal |
Genus Amphicerus | |
cornutus galapaganus Lesne, 1910, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. d'Hist. Naturelle, vol. 16, p. 184 (Schistoceros). | Wolf, Pinta, Isabela, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Española |
sp., G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 36(Apate). | |
unicantus C. Waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 82 (Bostrichus) | |
punctipennis Linell, 1898, Proc. U.S Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 256. | |
Family SCARABAEIDAE | |
Genus Copris | |
lugubris Boheman, 1858, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 42. | ? Galápagos Islands |
Genus Ataenius | |
aequatorialis Petrovitz, 1961, Entomologische Arb., vol. 12, p. 355. | Santa Cruz |
arrowi Hinton, 1936, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 17, p. 414. | Pinta, Isabela, Santa Cruz |
cribrithorax, Blair 1933 (not Bates, 1887), Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 476. | |
dampieri Petrovitz, 1961, Entomologische Arb., vol. 12, p. 356. | Floreana |
scutellaris Harold, 1867, Coleopterologische Hefte, vol. 18, p. 82. | Pinta, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
[page] 152
Genus Trox | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Aced. Sci., no. 22, p. 124, pl. 6, fig. 7. | Darwin |
suberosus Fabricius, 1775, Systema Ent., p. 31. | Pinta, Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española |
seymourensis Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 229. | Pinta, Isabela, Baltra |
Genus Neoryctes | |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 26 (Oryctes). | Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
linelli Mutchler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 10, figs. 10–12. | San Cristóbal |
sp., Van Dyke,1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 126. | Santa Cruz |
Family PASSALIDAE | |
Genus Passalus | |
interruptus Linnaeus, 1767, Systema Naturae, ed. 12, p. 560 (Lucanus). tlascala Linell, 1898 Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 257. |
Floreana |
Family CERAMBYCIDAE | |
Genus Parandra | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p, 127. | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz |
Genus Stenodontes | |
galapagoensisMutchler, 1925, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 11, fig. 6. | Santa Cruz |
molarius Bates, 1879, Biol. Centr.-Americana, vol. 5, p. 9 (Mallodon). | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Strongylaspis | |
kraepelini Lameere, 1903, Mem. Soc. Ent. Belgique, vol. 11, p. 28. | Santiago |
Genus Achryson | |
galapagoensis Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 259. | Baltra, San Cristóbal |
Genus Eburia | |
amabilis Boheman, 1859, Fregatten Eugenies Resa, vol. 1, p. 150. | ? Galápagos Islands |
[page] 153
lanigera Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 259. amabilis Howard, 1890, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 192. |
Isabela, Santiago, Rábida, Pinzón, Eden, San Cristobal, Floreana, Española, Gardner |
proletaria Erickson, 1847, Arch. f. Naturgesch., vol. 13, p. 140. bauri Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 260 |
Santiago, San Cristóbal |
Genus Compsa | |
apicalis Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 481. | Santiago |
Genus Desmiphora | |
hirticollis Olivier, 1795, Entomologie, vol. 4, no. 68, p. 11, pl. 4, fig. 37 (Saperda.) | Santiago |
Genus Estoloides | |
galapagoensis Blair, 1933, Ann Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, no. 11, p. 482 (Estola.) | Isabela, Santa Cruz |
Genus Estola | |
cribrata Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 483. | Isabela |
duncani Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 135. | Pinzón |
insularis Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, no. 11, p. 483. | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz |
Genus Acanthoderes | |
galapagoensis Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 261. vonhageni Muthler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 14 (galapagoensis var.). |
Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
Genus Leptostylus | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 136, pl. 7, fig. 1. | Isabela, Santiago |
Williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 137. | Santiago, Rábida, Santa Cruz |
Genus Taeniotes | |
hayi Mutchler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 13, fig. 3. | ? Galápagos Islands |
Family CHRYSOMELIDAE | |
Genus Metachroma | |
labrale Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 484. | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz |
[page] 154
Genus Gynandrobrotica | |
ventricosa Jacoby, 1887, Biol. Centr.-Amer., Coleoptera, vol. 6, p. 543, pl. 32, fig. 1 (Diabrotica). | ? San Cristóbal |
Genus Acalymma | |
limbata C. Waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 81 (Diabrotica). | ?Galápagos Islands |
Genus Docema | |
darwiniMutchler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 230. | Genovesa, Eden |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 39 (Haltica). | Isabela, Rábida, Floreana |
Genus Longitarsus | |
galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 140. | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
lunatus C. waterhouse, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 81. | |
Family BRUCHIDAE | |
Genus Spermophagus | |
galapagoensis Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 678. | Santiago, Española |
Genus Bruchus | |
fuscomaculatus Blair, 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 1, p. 679. | Santiago |
Family ANTHRIBIDAE | |
Genus Ormiscus | |
variegatus G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat Hist., vol. 16, p. 37. | Pinta, Isabela Gardner, Floreana |
Family CURCULIONIDAE | |
Genus Amphideritus | |
cuneiformis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist, vol. 16, p. 38(Otiorhynchus). | San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Pantomorus | |
blairi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 146. | Santiago |
caroli Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 147. | Floreana |
conwayensis Mutchler, 1938, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. 981, p. 15. | Santa Cruz |
crockeri Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 147. | Genovesa |
[page] 155
galapagoensis Linell, 1898, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 21, p. 268. | San Cristóbal |
williamsi Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 150. | Isabela |
Genus Gerstaeckeria | |
galapagoensis barringtoni Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 152. | Santa Fé |
galapagoensis galapagoensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 151, pl. 7, fig. 8. | Pinta |
galapagoensis hoodensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 153. | Española |
galapagoensis seymourensis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 153. | Baltra |
Genus Gerais | |
batesoni Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 9, p. 485. | San Cristóbal |
Genus Lembodes | |
subcostaus Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 154, pl. 7, fig. 2. | Isabela, Pinzón |
Genus Anchonus | |
galapagoensis G. R. Waterhouse, 1845, Ann. Nat. Hist., vol. 16, p. 39. | Santiago |
Genus Dryotribus | |
mimeticus Horn, 1873, Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc., 13: 433. | Fernandina |
Genus Micrancylus | |
gracilis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 156. | Pinta |
Genus Neopentarthrum | |
cunicollis Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 157. | Isabela, Pinzón |
glabrum Van Dyke, 1953, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad. Sci., no. 22, p. 158. | Pinta, Eslpañola |
mutchleri Van Dyke, Occ. Pap. Calif. Acad, Sci., no. 22, p. 158. | Pinta |
towerensis Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 231, fig. 45. | Genovesa |
Family PLATYPODIDAE | |
Genus Platypus | |
santacruzensis Mutchler, 1925, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 232, fig. 24. | Isabela, Santa Cruz |
[page] 156
Family SCOLYTIDAE | |
Genus Pycnarthurm | |
insulare Blair, 1933, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, vol. 11, p. 478. | Genovesa, Isabela, Española |
Order LEPIDOPTERA
Comprehensive works on Galápagos Lepidoptera are by Williams (1911) for butterflies and hawk moths and Schaus (1923) for other moths. Meyrick (1926) described additional Microlepidoptera, some of which have been revised by Clark (1958). Richards (1941) dealt with the Noctuidae collected on Hancock expeditions. Beebe (1923) gives field notes for his collections of Lepidoptera. Burns (1964) clarifies the Van Duzee record of Erynnis (Hesperiidae). Kernbach (1962) gives the most recent review of Sphingidae. E. G. Munroe (personal communication) has indicated generic placements in the Pyralidae, J. A. Powell in the Tortricidae, and R. J. Collins (personal communication) has checked bibliographic references throughout. In Washington, sections of the manuscript were reviewed as follows:
D. R. Davis (USNM)—Tortricidae (Olethreutinae), Tineidae; W. D. Duckworth (USNM)—Pyralidae (Phycitinae), Yponomeutidae; W. D. Field (USNM)—Pieridae, Nymphalidae, Danaidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperidae, Springidae, Arctiidae; R. W. Hodges (USDA)—Pyralidae (Pyraustinae, Crambinae), Pterophoridae, Tortricidea (Tortricinae), Gelechiidae, Balstobasidae; E. L. Todd (USDA)—Noctuidae, Geometridae.
Suborder RHOPALOCERA | |
Family PIERIDAE | |
Genus Phoebis | |
Sennae Linnaeus, 1766, Syst. Nat., Ed. 12, p. 764 (Papilio Danaus) (from Sennae Edwards fide Williams, 1911). | Isabela, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Fernandina, Eden, Daphne, Blatra, Pinta |
Family NYMPHALIDAE | |
Genus Agraulis | |
vanillae galapagensis Holland, 1889, Proc. U. S. National Mus., vol. 12, p. 194 (as var.). | Isabela, Foreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Fernandina, Pinta, Baltra, Eden |
Genus Vanessa | |
virginiensis Drury, 1773, Ill. Exot. Ent., 2, pl. 13, fig. 2 (Papilio). | Isabela |
carye Hübner, 1945, Samml. exot. Schmet., vol. 1, pl. 41 (Vanessa). | San Cristóbal |
[page] 157
Family DANAIDAE | |
Genus Danaus | |
plexippus Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat. Ed. 10, p. 471 (Papilio Danaus). | San Cristóbal |
Family LYCAENIDAE | |
Genus Leptotes | |
parrhasioides Wallengren, 1860, Wien. Ent. Monat., vol. 4, p. 37 (Lycaena). | Floreana, San Cristóbal, Isabela, Fernandina, Santiago, Española, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Eden, Baltra |
Family HESPERIIDAE | |
Genus Urbanus | |
dorantes galapagensis Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 1, p. 303. | San Cristóbal, Isabela, Española, Pinzón, Floreana, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Genovesa, Eden, Baltra |
Genus Erynnis | |
funeralis Scudder and Burgess, 1870, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., vol. 13, p. 293 (Nisoniades). persius Van Duzee, 1933 (not Scudder, 1864), Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 145 (Thanaos). (Van Duzee suggests an error in labeling). |
San Cristóbal |
Genus Heteropia | |
sp. near imalena Butler, 1874, Lep. Exot., p. 109, pl. 40, fig. 1 (Telegonus). (Van Duzee, 1933, suggests error in labeling). | Isabela |
Suborder HETEROCERA | |
Family SPHINGIDAE | |
Genus Agrius | |
cingulatus Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent., p. 545 (Sphinx). | San Cristóbal, Isabela, Santa Cruz, Baltra, Floreana |
[page] 158
Genus Protoparce | |
sexta leucoptera Rothschild and Jordan, 1903, Nov. Zool. Suppl., vol. 9, p. 79. | San Cristóbal, Isbela, Santa Cruz |
rustica calapagensis Holland, 1889, Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., vol. 12, p. 195. nigrita Rothschild and Jordan, 1903, Nov. Zool. Suppl., vol. 9, p. 86 (rustica ab.). Postscripta Clark, 1926, Proc. New England zool. Club, vol. 9,p. 70 (rustica subsp.). |
Floreana, San Cristóbal, Española, Isabela, Baltra, Santa Cruz, Genovesa |
Genus Erinnyis | |
alope dispersa Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 9. | Santa Cruz |
ello encantada Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 10. | Santa Cruz, Floreana, San Cristóbal, Isabela |
Obscura conformis Rothschild and Jordan, 1903, Nov. Zool. Suppl., vol. 9, p. 369. | Isabela, Baltra, Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Genus Epistor | |
lugubris delanoi Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 11. | Santa Cruz, Isabela, Floreana |
Genus Pholus | |
fasciatus tupaci Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 12. | Santa Cruz |
labruscae yupanquii Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 13. | Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Genus Xylophanes | |
norfolki Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 14. | Santa Cruz |
tersa Linnaeus, 1771, Mant. plant., vol. 2, p. 538 (Sphinx). | San Cristóbal |
Genus Celerio | |
lineata florilega Kernbach, 1962, Opusc. Zool., vol. 63, p. 16. | Santa Cruz, Floreana, San Cristóbal, Isabela, Baltra |
Family ARCTIIDAE | |
Genus Utetheisa | |
galapagensis Wallengren, 1860, Wien. Ent. Monat., vol. 4, p. 161 (Euchalia). | Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Floreana, Baltra |
ornatrix Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., Ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 511 (Phalaena noctua). | Isabela, Baltra |
[page] 159
Family NOCTUIDAE | |
Subfamily AGROTINAE | |
Genus Agrotis | |
ipsilon Hufnagel, 1766, Berl. Mag., vol 3, p. 416 (Phalaena). | Isabela, Floreana |
galapagosensis Kohler, 1961, An Soc. Cient. Argentina, vol. 172, p. 71–72 (subgen. Scotia). | Floreana |
Genus Feltia | |
subterranea Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 70 (Noctua). | Santiago, Isabela |
Genus Peridroma | |
conwayi Richards, 1941, Hancock Pac. Exp., vol. 5, p. 235. | Floreana |
saucia Hübner, 1803–1808, Samml. Eur. Schmett. Noct. f. 378 (Noctua). | Floreana |
Genus Heliothis | |
cystiphora Wallengren, 1860, Wien. Ent. Monat., vol. 4, p. 172 (Anthoecia). inflata Wallengren, 1860, Wien. Ent. Monat., vol. 4, p. 172 (Anthoecia) onca Wallengren, 1860, Wien. Ent. Monat., vol. 4, p. 172 (Anthoecia). |
Santa Cruz, Santiago, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Baltra |
virescens Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins., vol. 2, p. 216 (Noctua). | San Cristóbal, Isabela, Genovesa |
Genus Euxoa | |
williamsi Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 32. | Santa Cruz, Satiago, Isabela, Baltra |
Genus Lycophotia | |
oceanica Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 32. | Baltra |
Subfamily HADENINAE | |
Genus Pseudaletia | |
cooperi Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 33 (Cirphis) | Santa Cruz |
Subfamily AMPHIPYRINAE | |
Genus Magusa | |
orbifera Walker, 1857, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus., vol. 11, p. 761 (Xylina). | Isabela |
[page] 160
Genus Platysenta | |
apameoides Guenée, 1852, Sp. Gen., Noct., vol. 1, p. 229 (Perigea) | Santiago |
ebba Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 36 (Perigea) n. comb. | Santiago, Santa Cruz, Baltra |
ruthae Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 35 (Perigea). | Santa Cruz, Isabela |
Genus Harrisonia | |
williamsi Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 36. | Baltra, Santa Cruz |
Genus Prodenia | |
dolichos Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., vol. 3, p. 95 (Noctua). | Floreana |
eridania form linea Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., vol. 3, p. 106 (Noctua). | Floreana |
Genus Spodoptera | |
frugiperda J.E. Smith, 1797, Lep. Ins. Georgia, vol. 2, p. 191, pl. 96 (Phalaena). | Santa Cruz |
roseae Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 33 (Trachea), n. comb. | Santiago, Isabela, Baltra, Santa Cruz |
GenusCatabena | |
sp.? Schaus, 1923, Zooolgica, vol. 5, p. 25. | Genovesa |
GenusAmyna | |
insularum Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 37. | Isabela, Santa Cruz, Santiago, Floreana, San Cristóbal, Baltra |
Subfamily ACONTIINAE | |
Genus Heliocontia | |
margana Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., vol. 3, no. 2, p. 257 (Pyralis). | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Genus Spragueia | |
creton Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 38. | Genovesa, Baltra |
plumbeata Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 38. | Santa Cruz |
Subfamily PLUSIINAE (=PHYTOMETRINAE) | |
Genus Pseudoplusia | |
includens Walker, 1857, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus., vol. 12, p. 914 (Plusia). | Santa Cruz, Floreana, Sanitago, San Cristóbal, Baltra |
Genus Autoplusia | |
egena galapagensis Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 41 (as form) (Syngrapha). | Santiago |
[page] 161
Subfamily EUTELIINAE | |
Genus Paectes | |
indefatigabilis Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 38. | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
isabel Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 39. | Santa Cruz |
Subfamily SARROTHRIPINAE | |
Genus Characoma | |
nilotica Rogenhofer, 1882, Verh. Zool. Bot. Ges. Wien., vol. 31, p. 26 (Sarrothripa). | San Cristóbal |
Subfamily CATOCALINAE (sensu Richards=NOCTUINAE Schaus) | |
Genus Melipotis | |
harrisoni Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 42. | Santa Cruz, Isabela, Baltra, Santiago |
indomita Walker, 1857, Cat. Lep. Brit. Mus., vol. 13, p. 1161 (Bolina). nigrescens Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 1, p.? |
Santa Cruz, Baltra, Isabela, Floreana |
Genus Anticarsia | |
gemmatalis Hübner, 1818, Zutr. Exot. Schmentt., vol. 1, p. 26, figs. 153, 154. | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Baltra |
Genus Gonodonta | |
biarmata galapagensis Todd, 1959, Tech. Bull. 1201, U. S. Department of Agriculture, p. 20. | Floreana, San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz |
Genus Epidromia | |
zephyritis Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 43. | Floreana, Santa Cruz |
Genus Psorya (? Smyra—see Richards, 1941) | |
hadesia Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 44. | Baltra, Floreana |
Genus Zale | |
sp. (viridans group) Richards, 1941, Hancock Pac. Exp., vol. 5, p. 243. | Floreana |
Genus Ascalapha | |
odorata Linnaeus, 1758, Syst. Nat., ed. 10, p. 505 (Phalaena Bombyx). | Floreana |
Genus Anomis | |
professorum Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 42. | Isabela, Baltra, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
Genus Mocis | |
incurvalis Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 41. | Floreana, Santa Cruz, Baltra |
latipes Guenée, 1852, Sp. Gen., Noct., vol. 3, p. 314 (Remigia) | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
[page] 162
Genus Rivula | |
dubiosa Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 44. | Santa Cruz |
Family GEOMETRIDAE | |
Genus Camptogramma | |
stellata Guenée, 1857, Uranides et Phalenites, vol. 2, p. 443 (Scotosia). | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Genus Cosymbia | |
impudens Warren, 1904, Nov. Zool., vol. 11, p. 487 (perixera) | Santa Cruz, Santiago, Isabela, Gardner |
Genus Sericosema | |
lignata Warren, 1905, Nov. Zool., vol. 12, p. 362. | San Cristóbal |
Family PYRALIDAE | |
Subfamily PYRAUSTINAE | |
Genus Hymenia | |
recurvalis Fabricius, 1775, Syst. Ent., 644 (Phalaena). | Baltra |
Genus Pilocrocis | |
ramentalis Lederer, 1863, Wien. Ent. Monat., vol. 7, p. 430. | Santiago, Baltra |
Genus Herpetogramma | |
chathamalis Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 45 (pilocrocis) (n. comb.). | San Cristóbal, Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Genus Asciodes | |
gordialis Guenée, 1854, Delt. et Pyral., p. 374. | Santa Cruz, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Baltra |
Genus Pleuroptya | |
silicalis Guenée, 1854, Delt. et Pyral., p. 349 (Botys) (n. comb.). | Santa Cruz, Santiago, Isabela, San Cristóbal, Baltra |
Genus Polygrammodes | |
elevata Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst. III, 2, no. 325, p. 216 (phalaena). | Santiago |
Genus Pyrausta | |
eneanalis Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 45. | Santa Cruz, Baltra, Genovesa |
Genus Piletocera | |
bufalis Guenée, 1854, Delt. et Pyral., p. 245 (Stenia). | Santa Cruz |
Genus Beebea | |
guglielmi Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 46. | San Cristóbal |
[page] 163
Subfamily CRAMBINAE | |
Genus Euchrombius | |
ocelleus Haworth 1811, Lep. Brit., p. 486 (Palparia). | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Subfamily PHYCITINAE | |
Genus Etiella | |
zinckenella (Treit.) 1832, Schmett. Eur., vol. 9. no. l, p. 201. | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Genus Fundella | |
agapella Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 47 | Isabela |
GenusFulrada | |
carpasella Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 47 (Piesmopoda). | Santa Cruz |
Genus Tota | |
galdinella Schus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 46 (Elasmopalpus). | Santa Cruz, Baltra, Santiago |
Genus Nicetiodes | |
apianella Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol, 5, p. 48 | Santa Cruz, Baltra, Genovesa |
Family PTEROPHORIDAE | |
Genus Trichoptilus | |
derelictus Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., vol. 74, p. 276. | Floreana |
Genus Pterophorus | |
nephogenes Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 74, p. 276. | Floreana, Isabela |
sp. Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 30. | Daphne Major, Santa cruz |
Family TORTRICIDAE | |
Subfamily TORTRICINAE | |
Genus Platynota | |
colobota Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., vol. 74, p. 276. | Isabela |
Subfamily OLETHREUTINAE | |
Genues Strepsicrates | |
smithiana Walsingham, 1892, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 506. | Baltra |
spp. Schaus, 1923, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 31 (3 species). | Baltra, Santiago |
Genus Crocidosema | |
plebiana Zeller, 1847, Isis, p. 721. | Baltra, Isabela, |
[page] 164
synneurota Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond., vol. 74, p. 276. | Santa Cruz |
Family GELECHIIDAE | |
Genus Aristotelia | |
howardi Walsingham, 1909, Biol. Centr. Am. Ins. Lep.-Heter., IV, p. 23 | Baltra |
naxia Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 74, p. 277. | Floreana |
Genus Stegasta | |
bosqueela Chambers, 1875, Canad. Ent., vol. 7, p. 92 (Oecophora). | Santa Cruz |
Genus Gelechia | |
gnathodoxa Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 74, p. 277. | Santiago |
protozona Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 74, p. 277. | Isabela |
Family BLASTOBASIDAE | |
Genus Blastobasis | |
crotospila Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. Lonton, vol. 74, p. 278. | Santiago |
Family YPONOMEUTIDAE | |
Genus Atteva | |
hysginiella Wallengren, 1861, Freg. Eugenies Resa, vol. 2, p. 386 sylpharis Butler, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877, p. 87. |
Isabela, santa Cruz, Santiago, San Cristóbal, Baltra, Daphne Major |
monerythra Meyrick, 1926, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, vol. 74, p. 278 | Floreana |
Family TINEIDAE | |
Genua Xylesthia | |
pruniramiella Clemens, 1859, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadclphia, vol. 11, p. 259. | Santiago |
Order DIPTERA
Comprehensive reports on Galápagos Diptera may be found in Coquillett (1901), Johnson (1924), and Curran (1932, 1934). Authority for the synonymy of pseudolfersia diomedae Coquillett with Olfersia aenescens Thomson, is Maa (1963), and for that of Ceratopogon galapagensis Coquillett with Forcipomyia fuliginosa Meigen, Wirth (1956). This section has been read by R. H. Foote, C. W. Sabrosky, G. C. Steyskal, Alan Stone, and W. W. Wirth.
[page] 165
Family CHIRONOMIDAE | |
Genus Chironomus | |
sp., Johnson, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 86. | Baltra |
sp., Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 149 | San Criostóbal |
Genus Tanypus | |
sp., Johnson, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 86. | Baltra |
Genus Thalassomya | |
longipes Johnson, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 86 (Galapagomyia). | Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Genus Clunio | |
schmitti Stone & Wirth, 1947, Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington, vol. 49, p. 217. | Fernandina |
Family TIPULIDAE | |
Genus Erioptera | |
(Subgenus Trimiera) | |
pilipes Fabricius, 1787, Mantissa Insectorum, vol. 2, p. 324 (Tipula). | San Cristóbal |
Genus Limonia | |
(Subgenus Dicranomyia) | |
galapagoensis Alexander, 1962, Opuscula zoologica, vol. 61, p. 1. | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
(Subgenus Geranomyia) | |
stigmaticaphilippi, 1865, Verhandl. Kais. Kon. Zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, vol. 15, p. 598 (Plettusa). | Isabela |
tibialis Loew, 1851, Linn. Ent. vol. 5, p. 397 (Aporosa). | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Family CULICIDAE | |
Genus Aedes | |
taeniorhynchus Wiedemann, 1821, Diptera Exot., p. 43 (Cules). | Genovesa, Isabela, Santiago, R´bida, Santa Cruz, Baltra, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Family CERATOPOGONIDAE | |
Genus Forcipomyia | |
fuliginosa Meigen, 1818, Syst. Beschr. Eur. Zweifl. Ins., vol. 1, p. 86 (Ceratopogon). galapagensis Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 372(Ceratopogon). |
Isabela, Baltra, Santa Cruz, Gardner |
[page] 166
Family SCIARIDAE | |
Genus Sciara | |
sp., Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 149. | Baltra |
Family STRATIOMYIDAE | |
Genus Pelagomyia | |
dubia Curran, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 348. albitalus Coquillett (not Williston), 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 373. |
Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Baltra, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Nemotelus | |
acutirostris Loew, 1863, Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 7, p. 8. | Isabela |
albiventris Thomson, 1869, Freg, Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 462. | Isabela |
Family TABANIDAE | |
Genus Tabanus | |
vittiger Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 451. | Isabela, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Family BOMBYLIIDAE | |
Genus Villa | |
brachialis Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 484 (Anthrax). | Isabela |
curvirostris Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 483 (Anthrax). | Galápagos Islands |
primitiva Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 2, p. 257 (Anthrax). lateralis Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 482 (Anthrax). nudiuscula Coquillett (not Thomson), 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 373 (Anthrax). |
Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Floreana |
Genus Lepidanthrax | |
tincta Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 483 (Anthrax). | Santa Cruz, Bartholomew |
Family ASILIDAE | |
Genus Ommatius | |
marginellus Fabricius, 1781, Spec. Ins., vol. 2, p. 464 (Asilus). | Santiago, Santa Cruz |
[page] 167
Family EMPIDIDAE | |
Genus Drapetis | |
zonalis Curran, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 351. | Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Family DOLICHOPODIDAE | |
Genus Condylostylus | |
dentaticauda Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 66. | Santiago |
tibialis Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 507 (Auchineura). | Fernandina, Isabela |
Genus Chrysotus | |
brevicornis Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 68. | Santa Cruz |
brevispina Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4 vol. 21, p. 68. | Isabela, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
latifacies Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 69. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Asyndetus | |
interruptus Loew, 1861, Ent. Monatschr., vol. 5, p. 37. | Pinta |
versicolor Johnson, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 88. | Baltra |
Genus Aphrosylus | |
setosus Curran, 1933, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 352. | Floreana |
Genus Paracleius | |
? pusillus Macquart, 1844, Diptera Exot., suppl. 1, p. 121 (Dolichopus). | Fernandina, Isabela |
Genus Vanduzeeia | |
cheesmani Parent, 1934, Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. & Math. Cherbourg, vol. 41, p. 258. | Santiago |
Family PHORIDAE | |
Genus Dohrniphora | |
cornuta Bigot, 1856, Sagra's Hist. Fis. Nat. Cuba. vol. 7, p. 348. venusta Coquillett, 1895, Canadian Ent., vol. 27, p. 107. crockeri Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21. p. 70. |
Baltra, Floreana |
willowsi Van Duzee, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 70. | Baltra |
[page] 168
Genus Megaselia | |
scalaris Loew, 1866, Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 10, p. 53 (phora). | Genovesa |
Family SYRPHIDAE | |
Genus Allograpta | |
splendens Thomas, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 501 (syrphus). | Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Baccha | |
clavata Fabricius, 1794, Ent. Syst., vol. 4, p. 298 (Syrphus) facialis Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1,p. 504. |
Isabela, Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Mesograpta | |
crockeri Curran, 1934,Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 154. duplicata Cogquillett (not Wiedemann), 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 374. |
Isabela, Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Xanthandrus | |
sp., Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 155. | Pinta |
albomaculatus smith, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 84 (Syrphus). | Floreana |
Family OTITIDAE | |
Genus Acrosticta | |
scrobiculata Loew, 1867, Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 11, p. 293. | Floreana |
Genus Euxesta | |
galapagensis Curran,1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 156. | Española |
nitidiventris Loew, 1873, Mon. No. Amer. Diptera, vol. 2, p. 157. | Isabela, Santa Cruz, Floreana |
notata Wiedemann, 1830, Ausser. Zweifl. Jnsekten, vol. 2, p. 462 (Ortalis). | Floreana |
Genus Pareuxesta | |
hyalinata Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 377. | Isabela |
latifasciata Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 376. intermedia Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 377. |
Genovesa, Isabela |
[page] 169
obscura Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 377. | Daphne Major, Isabela |
Family TEPHRITIDAE | |
Genus Paroxyna | |
crockeri Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 157, fig. 1. | Isabela, Santiago, Rábida, Santa Cruz, Baltra, Floreana |
Genus Euaresta | |
aesia Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 1006 (Trypeta). | Galápagos Islands |
Family SPHAEROCERIDAE | |
GenusLeptocera | |
discalis Malloch, 1912, Smithsonian Misc. Coll., vol. 59, p. 433. | Floreana |
GenusSphaerocera | |
galapagensis Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 158. | San Cristóbal |
Family DROSOPHILIDAE | |
Genus Drosophila | |
immigrans Sturtevant, 1921, Carnegie Inst. Washington, Publ. 301, p. 83. | Santiago, Floreana |
nebulosa Sturtevant, 1916, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 9, p. 327. | San Cristóbal |
simulans Sturtevant, 1919, Psyche, vol. 26, p. 153. | San Cristóbal, Baltra |
willistoni Sturtevant, 1916, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 9. p. 327. | Baltra |
sp., Wheeler, 1961, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., vol. 54, p. 750 | Santa Cruz |
Genus Gitona | |
braziliensis Costa Lima, 1950, Arthropoda, vol. 1, p. 251. | Santa Cruz |
Family EPHYDRIDAE | |
Genus Dimecoenia | |
gilvipes Coquillett, 1901, Proc. washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 377 (Ephydra). | Isabela |
Genus Scatella | |
galapagensis Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser.4, vol. 21, p. 161. | San Cristóbal |
[page] 170
Family CANACEIDAE | |
Genus Canace | |
maritima Wirth, 1951, Occ. Pap. Bernice P. Bishop Mus., vol. 20, p. 263. | Bartholomew |
snodgrassii Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 378. | Fernandina, Isabela |
Genus Nocticanace | |
galapagensis Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 160 (Procanace). | Isabela, Santa Cruz, Wenman, Tower, Abingdon, Hood |
Family CHLOROPIDAE | |
Genus Hippelates | |
galapgensis Curran, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 356. | Floreana |
pusio Loew, 1872, Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 16, p. 279. | Isabela |
Genus Cadrema | |
pallida Loew, 1865, Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 9, p. 184 (Hippelates). | Baltra |
Genus Oscinella | |
galapagensis Curran, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 357. | Floreana |
Family MILICHIIDAE | |
Genus Desmometopa | |
m-nigrum Zetterstedt, 1848, Diptera Scand., vol. 7, p. 2743 (Agromyza). | |
Family TETHINIDAE | |
Genus Trixoscelis | |
costalis Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 378 (Rhicnoessa). | Isabela, Floreana, Española |
Genus Tethina | |
insulans Curran, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 359. | Floreana |
Family ODINIIDAE | |
Genus Odinia | |
williamsi Johnson, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 90. | Pinta, Rábida, Santa Cruz, Baltra, Santa Fé, Floreana |
[page] 171
Family AGROMYZIDAE | ||
Genus Cerodontha | ||
dorsalis Loew, 1863, Berliner Ent. Zeitschr., vol. 7, P. 54 (Odontocera). | Santa Cruz, Floreana | |
Family MUSCIDAE | ||
Genus Xenocoenosia | ||
devia Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, P. 164. | Santiago, San Cristóbal | |
Genus Fannia | ||
Canicularis Linnaeus, 1761, Fauna Suecica, P. 1871 (Musca). | Isabela | |
sp., Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, P. 164 (? Pusio Wiedemann). | San Cristóbal | |
Genus Ophyra | ||
aenescens Wiedemann, 1830, Ausser. Zweifl. Insekten, vol. 2, P. 435 (Anthomyia). | Fernandina, Isabela, Baltra, Floreana | |
setia Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 956 (Anthomiya.) | ||
Genus Synthesiomyia | ||
nudiseta Wulp,1833, Tijf. v. Ent., vol. 26, p. 42 (Cytoneura.) | Isabela, Floreana | |
brasiliana Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1893, Denkschr. Math. Nat. Kais. Akad. Wiss. Wien, vol. 60, P. 96. | ||
Genus Lispe | ||
sp., Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, P. 165. | Floreana | |
Genus Musca | ||
domestica Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, P. 596. | Baltra, Floreana | |
Genus Stomoxys | ||
Calcitrans Linnaeus, 1758 Systema Naturae, ed. 10, P. 604. | Baltra, San Cristóbal, Floreana | |
Genus Morellia | ||
Ochricornis Wiedemann, 1830, Aussereur. Zweifl. Insekten, vol. 2, P. 408. | Floreana | |
Family CALLIPHORIDAE | ||
Genus Viridinsula | ||
Pionia Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, P. 880 (Musca). | Santa Cruz, Floreana |
[page] 172
deceptor Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 166. pionia Curran (not Walker), 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 361. |
Isabela, Seymour, Floreana, Española |
Genus Cochliomyia | |
macellaria Fabricius, 1775, Systema Ent., p. 776. phanda Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 869 (Musca). quadrisignata Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 554 (Lucilia). |
Isabela, Santa Cruz, Floreana |
Family SARCOPHAGIDAE | |
Genus Opsophytopsis | |
inoa Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 832 (Sarcophaga). insularis Townsend, 1917, Insecutor Inscitae Mens., vol. 5, p. 163. |
Darwin, Fernandina, Isabella, Santiago, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española |
Genus Sacrophagula | |
occidua Fabricus, 1794, Ent. Syst., p. 315 (Musca). | Santiago, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Prosthetocirca | |
cana Townsend, 1917, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 196. | Santa Cruz, Española |
Genus Sarcophaga | |
isla Curran, 1934. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., vol. 21, p. 169, fig. 3. | Española, Gardner |
plinthopyga Wiedemann, 1830, Aussereur. Zweiflug. Insekten, vol. 2, p. 360. quadriforceps Curran, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 363. |
Floreana |
reversa Aldrich, 1916, Sarcophaga and Allies, p. 127. | Baltra |
taitensis Schiner, 1868, Novara Reise, Diptera, p. 314. obtusifrons Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 536. |
Isabella, Pinzón, San Cristóbal, Floreana |
violenta Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 826. galapagensis Townsend, 1917, Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. 30, p. 195. |
Isabella, Santa Cruz, Baltra, Santa Fé |
williamsi Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 4th ser., vol. 21, p. 170, fig. 4. | Floreana |
[page] 173
Family TACHINIDAE | |
Genus Galapagosia | |
minuta Curran, 1934, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 172. | Santa Cruz |
Family HIPPOBOSCIDAE | |
Genus Olfersia | |
aenescens Thomson, 1869, Freg. Eugenies Resa, Zool., vol. 1, p. 610. diomedae Coquillett, 1901, Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 3, p. 379 (Pseudolfersia). |
Isabela, Santa Cruz, Española |
fossulata Macquart, 1843, Mem. Soc. Sci. Lille, 1842, p. 434. | Wolf, Daphne Major |
spinifera Leach, 1817, on genera and species Eprobosc. Ins., p. 11, pl. 26 (1–3); 1818, Mem. Wernerian Nat. Hist. Soc., vol. 2, p. 557, pl. 24, figs. 1–3. | Genovesa, Floreana |
Genus Lynchia | |
nigra Perty, 1833, Delectus Anim. Artic. Brasil, vol. 3, p. 190, pl. 37, fig. 15 (Hippobosca). intertropica Walker, 1849, List Diptera Brit. Mus., vol. 4, p. 1144 (Ornithomyia). americanus, Johnson (not Leach), 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 91Ornithoponus). |
Santa Cruz |
albipennis Say, 1823, Jour. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. 3, p. 101 (Olfersia). intertropicus, Johnson (not Walker), 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 91 (Ornithoponus). |
Genovesa, Fernandina, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Seymour |
Genus Microlynchia | |
galapagoensis Bequaert, 1955, Entom. Americana, vol. 35, p. 384. | Santa Cruz, Española |
pusilla Speiser, 1902, Zeitschr. Syst. Hym. Dipt., vol. 2, p. 157 (Lynchia). | Española |
Order HYMENOPTERA
The leading references on Hymenoptera other than ants are by Rohwer (1924) and Williams (1926). Formicidae were treated by Wheeler (1919 and 1924) and by Stitz (1932). Dr. William L. Brown kindly reviewed the present manuscript and made valuable corrections and proposed new synonymy.
Family CHALCIDIDAE | |
Genus Chalcis | |
sp., Rohwer, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 175. | Baltra |
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Family BETHYLIDAE | |
Genus Scleroderma | |
galapagense Brues, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 309. | Santiago |
Family THYNNIDAE | |
Genus Agriomyia | |
vagans Smith, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 83. | Floreana |
Family MUTILLIDAE | |
Genus Photopsis | |
galapagensis Williams, 1926, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 18, p. 350. | Baltra |
Family FORMICIDAE | |
Genus Cylindromyrmex | |
striatus tibialis Stitz, 1932, Nyt Mag. f. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 367. | Floreana |
williamsi Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 10, p. 101, fig. 19b, c. striatus Wheeler (not Mayr, 1870), 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 266. |
Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Genus Hypoponera | |
beebei Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 10, p. 107, fig. 21. | Genovesa |
Genus Odontomachus | |
bauri Emery, 1891, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, vol. 60, p. 591. haematoda Stitz (not Linnaeus), 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 369. |
San Cristóbal, Floreana |
Genus Pheidole | |
sp., Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 271. | Isabela |
williamsi seymourensis Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 108. | Baltra, Daphne |
williamsi williamsi Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 267. | Santa Cruz |
Genus Monomorium | |
floricola Jerdon, 1851, Madras J. Litt. Sci., vol. 17, p. 107 (Atta). | Genovesa |
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*floreanum Stitz, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 368, figs. 1, 2. | Floreana |
pharaonis Linnaeus, 1758, Systema Naturae, ed. 10, vol. 1, p. 580 (Formica). | Pinta, Santa Cruz |
Genus Solenopsis | |
geminata galapageia Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 272. | Floreana |
globularia pacifica Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 272. | Genovesa, Isabela, Daphne, Santa Cruz |
globularia rubida Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 273. | Española |
saevissima F. Smith, 1855, Trans. Ent. Soc. London, 1855, p. 166, pl. 13, fig. 18 (Myrmica). | Santa Cruz |
Genus Tetramorium | |
guineense Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst., vol. 2, p. 357 (Formica). | Genovesa, Isabela, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
simillimum F. Smith, 1851, List Hymenoptera Brit. Mus., vol. 6, p. 118 (Myrmica). | Santiago, Floreana |
Genus Crematogaster | |
brevispinosa chathamensis Wheeler, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 58 (subgenus Orthocrema). | San Cristóbal |
Genus Conomyrma | |
pyramica albemarlensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 275. | Isabela, Rábida, Eden, Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Genus Tapinoma | |
melanocephalum Fabricius, 1793, Ent. Syst., vol. 2, p. 353 (Formica). | Genovesa, Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Española |
Genus Paratrechina | |
fulva nesiotis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 277 (Prenolepis). | Isabela, Santiago, Santa Cruz, Española |
longicornis Latreille, 1802, Hist. Nat. Fourmis, p. 113 (Formica). | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Española, Gardner |
vividula edenensis Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 111 (Prenolepis v. guatemalensis variety). | Eden |
* New Synonymy, fide W. L. Brown, 1964.
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vividula itinerans Forel, 1901, Mitt. naturh. Mus. Hamburg, vol. 18, p. 81 | Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal |
Genus Camponotus | |
Subgenus Pseudocolobopsis | |
macilentus albemarlensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 284. | Isabela |
macilentus altinota Stitz, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 370, fig. 3. | Floreana |
macilentus barringtonensis Wheeler, 1919 Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 282. | Santa Fé |
macilentus bindloensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 286. | Marchena |
macilentus castellanus Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 10, p. 116, fig. 25. | Genovesa |
macilentus duncanensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 283. | Pinzón, Floreana |
macilentus hoodensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 285. | Española |
macilentus jacobensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 280. | Santiago |
macilentus macilentus F. Smith, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 83. | Floreana |
macilentus narboroensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4,` vol. 2, p. 286. | Fernandina |
macilentus pervicus Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 10, p. 115. | Santa Cruz |
macilentus sapphirinus Wheeler, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 10, p. 114, fig. 24. | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
macilentus vulcanalis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 284. | Isabela |
macilentus wollebaeki Stitz, 1932, Nyt Mag. Naturvidensk., vol. 71, p. 371, fig. 4. | Floreana |
Subgenus Myrmocladoecus | |
planus fernandinensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 296. | Fernandina |
planus fidelis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 295. | Santa Fé |
planus hephaestus Wheeler, 1933, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 21, p. 59. | Isabela |
planus indefessus Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 294. | Santa Cruz |
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planus isabelensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 293. | Isabela |
planus peregrinus Emery, 1893, Ann. Soc. Ent. France, vol. 63, p. 91. | San Cristóbal, Floreana |
planus pinzonensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 297. | pinzón |
planus planus F. Smith, 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 83. | Floreana |
planus sansalvadorensis Wheeler, 1924. Zoologica, vol. 10, p. 119, fig. 27. | Santiago |
planus santacruzensis Wheeler, 1919, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 294. | Santa Cruz, Baltra |
Family VESPIDAE | |
Genus Odynerus | |
galapagensis Williams, 1926, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 4, vol. 2, p. 353 (subgenus Pachyodynerus). | San Cristóbal |
Family POMPILIDAE | |
Genus Aporinellus | |
galapagensis Rohwer, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 174. | Baltra |
Family SPHECIDAE | |
Genus Nitela | |
darwini Turner, 1916, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, vol. 18, p. 345. | Floreana |
Genus Tachysphex | |
galapagensis Rohwer, 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 173. | Isabela, Baltra |
Family APIDAE | |
Genus Xylocopa | |
darwini Cockerell, 1926, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, vol. 17, p. 659. mordax Smith (not Smith, 1874), 1877, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1877, p. 83. brasilianorum Maidl (not Linnaeus, 1767), 1912, Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus., vol. 26, p. 312. transitoria Brues (not Perez, 1901), 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 125. colona Rohwer (not Lepeletier, 1841), 1924, Zoologica, vol. 5, p. 173. |
Isabela, Santiago, Pinzón, Santa Cruz, Baltra, San Cristóbal, Floreana, Gardner |
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ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF GALÁPAGOS ENTOMOLOGY
AGASSIZ, A. | |
1892. | General sketch of the expedition of the Albatross from February to May, 1891. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 23, pp. 1–89. |
ALEXANDER, C. P. | |
1962. | The crane flies of the Galapagos Islands (Tipulidae, Diptera). Opuscula Zoologica, vol. 61, pp. 1–5, 6 figs. [Limonia (Dicranomyia) galapagoensis, n. sp., (Santa Curz Island) (p. 1); Limonia (Geranomyia) tibialis (Loew), (Santa Cruz and San Cristobal islands) (p. 3); Erioptera (Trimicra) pilipes (Fabricius, var., (San Cristobal Island) (p. 4).] |
ANONYMOUS | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898–1899. I. Introduction. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 363–364. |
ASAHINA, S. | |
1961. | Dragonflies taken by Dr. Sekiguchi in the Galapagos Islands. Publication of the Entomological Laboratory, college of Agriculture, University of Osaka Sakai, no. 6, pp. 1–3, 1 fig. |
BANKS, N. | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkins Standford Galapagos Expedition, 1898–1899. V. Entomological Results (5): Thysanura and Termitidae. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 541–546. [Thysanura: Lepisma galapagoensis, n. sp. (p. 541, figs. 47–50), (Hood Island); L. insularis, n. sp. (p. 543, figs. 51–52), (Narborough and Albemarle islands); Termitidae: calotermes galapagoensis, n. sp. (p. 544, figs. 55–56), (Wenman Island); Calotermes pacificus, n. sp. (p. 545, fig. 57), (Albemarle and Narborough islands).] |
1924. | Neuroptera from the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 117–180. [4 species in 3 families (Myrmeleonidae, Chrysopidae, Hemerobüdae): Myrmeleon perpilosus, n. sp. (Indefatigable Island); Chrysopa nigripilosa, n. sp. (South Seymour Island); Chrysopa galapagoensis, n. sp. (South Seymour Island); Megalomus darwini, n. sp. (Indefatigable Island).] |
BANNING, G. H., and J. S. BARTH | |
1933. | Hancock expedition of 1933 to the Galapagos Islands. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of San Diego, vol. 10, pp. 1–30. [Popular account of the expedition.] |
BARBER, H.G. | |
1925. | Hemiptera-Heteroptera from the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 241–254. [8 new species in 6 families; total of 16 species listed—Harmostes disjunctus, n. sp. (Indefatigable Island); Heraeus pacificus, n. sp. (James Island); Creontiades juscosus, n. sp. (Indefatigable and James islands); Orthaea insularis, n. sp. (James, S. Seymour, Albemarle, and Indefatigable islands); Psallus insularis, n. sp. (James Island); Repipta annulipes, n. sp. (Indefatigable Island); Corythaica renormata, n. sp. (Daphne Major Island); Halobates robustus, n. sp., Indefatigable Island).] |
1934. | The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wolleback. XI Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 74, pp. 281–289. [Reprinted as Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. 42, pp. 281–289 (1934).] [40 species recorded including Aknisus galapagensis, n. sp., (Chatham Island) (Neididae).] |
BARLOW, NORA (editor) | |
1934 | Charles Darwin's Diary of the Voyage of HMS "Beagle." Cambridge University Press, xxx + 442 pp. Map. |
[page] 179
1946. | Charles Darwin and the Voyage of the Beagle, unpublished letters and notebooks, 279 pp. The Philosophical Library, New York. |
BEEBE, WM. | |
1923. | Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 1–20, 10 figs. 1 map. |
1923. | Notes on Galapagos Lepidoptera. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 51–59. |
1924. | Galapagos, World's End. C. P. Putnam's Sons, New York and London, xxi + 433 pp., illus. |
1925. | Logging the Arcturus. Bulletin of the New York Zoological Society, vol. 28, pp. 103–116. |
BEEBE, WM., and RUTH ROSE | |
1925. | The second half of the Arcturus Adventure. Bulletin of the New York Zoological Society, vol. 28, pp. 119–129, 4 col. plates. |
BEQUAERT, J. C. | |
1933. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. No. 11. The Hippoboscidae of the Galápagos Archipelago (Notes on the Hippoboscidae. 8), with an Appendix on the Tabanidae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 131–138. [3 genera: Olfersia, three species; Lynchia, two species; and Microlynchia, one species; no new species.] |
1955. | The Hippoboscidae or louse-flies (Diptera) of mammals and birds. Part II. Taxonomy, evolution and revision of American genera and species. Entomologica Americana, vol. 35, pp. 233–416, 38 figs. [Microlynchia galapagoensis, n. sp., (Indefatigable and Hood islands). (p. 384, figs.).] |
BLAIR, K. G. | |
1928. | Coleoptera (Heteromera, Teredilia, Malacodermata and Bruchidae) from the Galápagos Islands, collected on the St. George Expedition, 1924. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, vol. 1, pp. 671–680. |
1933. | Further Coleoptera from the Galápagos Archipelago, The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, vol. 11, pp. 471–487. [New records and/or new species in Carabidae, Hydrophilidae, Histeridae, Coccinellidae, Languridae, Dermestidae, Scarabaeidae, Bostrychidae, Lycidae, Cantharidae, Cleridae, Elateridae, Tenebrionidae, Cistelidae, Oedemeridae, Cerambycidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae, and Scolytidae.] |
BOHEMAN, C. H. | |
1858–1859 | Coleoptera. Species novas descripsit. in: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies resa omkring Jorden… Zoologi I, Insecta, pp. 1–218, 2 pls. [7 new species from Galápagos: Feronia insularis, Copris lugubris, Heterocrepedius puberulus, Tessaroma morio, Phaleria manicata, and Eburia amabilis.] |
BORGMEIER, T. | |
1960. | Gefluegelte and ungefluegelte Phoriden aus der neotropischen Region, nebst Beschreibung von sieben neuen Gattungen (Diptera, Phorida). Studia Entomologica (new series), vol. 3, pp. 257–374, figs. [Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot) (p. 277).] |
BOWMAN, R. I. | |
1961. | Morphological Differentiation and Adaptation in the Galápagos Finches. University of California Publications in Zoology, vol. 58, pp. iv + 302, 22 pls., 74 text figs. [Food habits of birds.] |
BRAUER, F., and Y. E. VON BERGENSTAMM | |
1892. | Die Zweiflugler des Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. v. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria schizometopa (Exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars II. |
[page] 180
Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademic der Wissenschaften, vol. 58, pp. 305–446, Wien. | |
BREUNING, S. | |
1927. | Monographic der Gattung Calosoma Web. (Carab.) Koleopterologische Rundschau, vol. 13, pp. 129–232. [Calosoma galapageum Hope (pp. 200–201); synonymy, distribution (Galápagos Islands and adjacent coast of South America).] |
BRINCK, P. | |
1951. | Anoplura from the Galápagos Islands. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 88, pp. 246. [Polyplax spinulosarecorded from Epimys rattus alexandrinus on Floreana Island.] |
BRUES, C. T. | |
1919. | A new species of the Hymenopterous genus Scleroderma from the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 2, pp. 309–310. |
1924. | Triungulin larvae from the Williams Galápagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 125–136, figs. 28–32. [Larvae of a meloid bettle (presumably Cissites maculata (Swederer) from carpenter bee (Xylocopa) captured on South Seymour Island.] |
BURNS, J. M. | |
1964. | Evolution in skipper butterflies of the genus Erynnis. University of California Publications in Entomology, vol. 37, pp. 1–124, 1 pl. [p. 177, corrects Van Duzee's 1933 record of Thanaos persius to Erynnis funeralis Scudder and Burgees.] |
BUTLER, A.G. | |
1877. | Account of Zoological Collection made during the visit of H.M.S. "Peterel" to the Galapagos Islands, X. Lepidoptera, Orthoptera, Hemiptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877, pp. 86–91. |
CALVERT, P.P | |
1901–1908. | Insecta. Neuroptera. Odonata. Biologia Centrali-Americana, pp. xxx+17–419, 9 pls., 1 map. [Anomalagrion hastatum(p. 130); Tramea darwini (p. 303); Pantala flavescens (p.307); Pantala hymenea(p. 309); Cannacria batesii (=Cannacria fumipennis) (p. 326).] |
1947. | The Odonate collections of the California Academy of Sciences from Baja California and Tepic, Mexico, of 1889–1894. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 23, pp. 603–609. |
1947. | Odonata of Voyages under the auspices of the New York Zoological Society. Entomological News, vol. 58, pp. 227–230. [Records Pantala flavescens (Fabricius) (Indefatigable and South Seymour islands); Tramea cophysa darwini Kirby (Hood and Albemarle islands).] |
1952. | New taxonomic entities in Neotropical Aeshnas (Odonata: Aeshnidae). Entomological News, vol. 63, pp. 253–264. [Neureclipa galapagoensis (p. 258).] |
1956. | The Neotropical species of the "subgenus Aeshna" sensu Selysii 1883 (Odonata). Memoris of the American Entomological Society, vol. 15, pp. 1–251, 47 pls., 19 tables, maps 1–251, 47 pls., 19 tables, maps I–IV. [Aeshna (Neureclipa) galapageonsis, p. 137, pl. 17.] |
COMPOS, R. FRANCISCO | |
1932. | Estudio sobre una pequeña coleccion de Insectos de Puna Vieja y Archipielago de Galápagos. Revista del Colegio Nacional Vicente Rocafuerte. Ciño XIV, Núm. 46–47, pp. 9–14. [Lists 53 species from Puna Vieja and the Galápagos. The following are the Galápagos species: Sphingonotus fusco-irroratus Stål (Puna and Chatham islands); Calosoma howardi Linell (Chatham Island); |
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Tropisternus lateralis Fabricius (Chatham Island); Dermestes carnivorusFabricius (Chatham Island); Pseuderyctes galapagoenis Linell (Chatham Island); Stomion galapagonese Waterhouse (Chatham Island); Gnathocerus cornulus Fabricius (Chatham Island); Acanthoderes galapageonsis Linell (Chatham Island); Phlegethontius rusticavar. galapagensis Holland (Santa Cruz Island); Celerio lineata Fabricius (Chatham Island).] | |
CANDEZE, E. C. A. | |
1859. | Monographic des Elaterides. 2. Mémoires de la Société Royale des Sciences de Liége, vol. 14, pp. 1–543, pls. 1–7. [Physorhinus galapagoensis (p. 394).] |
CARRIKER, M. A., JR. | |
1957. | Notes on some of the Vernon L. Kellogg types of Mallophaga. Microentomology, vol. 22, pp. 95–110. [Corrects generic assignments of two Galápagos species.] |
CARVALHO, J. C. M | |
1957–1960. | A Catalogue of the Miridae of the World. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. vol. 44, 158 pp. (part 1); vol. 44, 158 pp. (part 1); vol. 45, 216 pp. (part 2); vol. 47, 161 pp. (part 3); vol. 48, 384 pp. (part 4); vol. 51, 194 pp. (part 5). [Lists Galápagos species with new generic assignment for Capsus nigritulusWalker.] |
CARVALHO, J. C. M., and E. WAGNER | |
1957. | A world revision of the genus Trigontylus Fieber. Arquivos do Museu Nacional, Brazil, vol.43, pp. 121–155. [Miris lineatus Butler treated on p. 135; recorded from Seymour Island.] |
CAUDELL, A. N. | |
1932. | Insects of the order Orthoptera of the Pinchot Expedition of 1929. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 80, pp. 1–7. [8 species listed from the Galápagos Islands.] |
CHAMPION, G. C. | |
1918. | Notes on various South American Coleoptera collected by Charles Darwin during the voyage of the "Beagle," with descriptions of new genera and species. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, vol. 54, pp. 43–55. |
1924. | The insects of the Galapagos Islands. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, vol. 60, pp. 259–260. [Review of entomology in Beebe (1924) and the paper by Butler (1877b); generic placements by W. E. China.] |
CHEESMAN, L. E. | |
1929. | Hymenoptera collected by the "St. George" Expedition in Central America and the W. Indies. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, vol. 77, pp. 141–154. [Xylocopa darwini: (Albemarle, Charles, Indefatigable, and James islands) (pp. 143–144, figs. 2a, b).] |
CLARK, B.P. | |
1926. | A revision of the Protoparce of the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the New England Zoology Club, vol. 9, pp. 67–71. [Recognizes: Protoparce calapagensis Holland; Protoparce nigrita Rothschild and Jordan; Protoparce rustica postscripta n. subsp. (Charles Island) (p. 70); and Protoparce leucoptera Rothschild and Jordan.] |
CLARKE, J. F. GATES | |
1928. | Catalogue of the Type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick. London, British Museum, vol. III, 600 pp. [Plateprota colobota, p.179. Crocidosema plebeiana, p. 319.] |
CLAY, THERESA | |
1958. | Revisions of Mallophaga genera. Degeeriella from the Falconiformes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 123–207, 9 pls. [Synonymy of Degeeriella regalis, p. 186.] |
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COCKERELL, T. D. A. | |
1926. | Descriptions and records of bees.—CXI. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 9, vol. 17, pp. 657–665. [Xylocopa darwini, n. sp., ♀, (Chatham Island) (pp. 659–660).] |
1935. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 28. The carpenter bees of the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 379–382. [Discussion of Xylocopa darwini; history, variation.] |
COLLENETTE, C. L. | |
1925. | Sea-Girt Jungles. The experiences of a naturalist with the "St. George" Expedition. London. Hutchinson & Co., pp. xiv + 275, map, plates. |
CONDÉ, B. | |
1960. | Présence des Diploures Campodéidés sur les Iles Galapagos. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, ser. 2, vol. 32, pp. 172–176, 1 fig. [Lepidocampajuradoi seclusa, n. subsp. (p. 172), (Santa Cruz Island).] |
COQUILLETT, D. W. | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898–1899. II. Entomological results (2): Diptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 371–379. [Records of 35 species; Ceratopogon galapagensis, n. sp. (p. 372), (Albemarle Island); Pareuxesta (n. gen.) latifasciata, n. sp. (p. 376), (Tower Island); Pareuxesta obscura, n. sp. (p. 377), (Albemarle Island); Pareuxesta hyalinata, n. sp. (p. 377), (Albemarle Island); Ephydra gilvipes, n. sp. (p. 377), (Albemarle Island); Canace snodgrassü, n. sp. (p. 378), (Albemarle and Narborough islands); Rhicnoessa costalis, n. sp. (p. 378), (Albemarle Island); Pseudolfersia diomedeae, n. sp. (p. 379), (Albemarle Island).] |
CURIO, E. | |
1964. | Über das Nächtigen von Nocticanace galapagensis Curran (Diptera, Canaceidae). Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie. Band 21, Heft 7, pp. 794–797. |
CURRAN, C. H. | |
1932. | [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galápagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV.] Diptera (excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 71, pp. 347–366, 1 fig. [Reprinted as Medelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. 30, pp. 347–366, 1 fig. (1932).] [Summary list of previously known species with many new records; keys to: species of Villa (p. 350), genera of Dolichopodidae (p. 352), species of Hippelates (p. 356); descriptions of 7 new species.] |
1933. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 12. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 147–172, 4 figs. [Many records and the following new species: Pipunculus galapagensis (Albemarle, Gardner, Charles, and James islands); Mesogramma crockeri (Charles, Chatham, Albemarle, and Indefatigable islands); Euxesta galapagensis (Hood Island); paroxyna crockeri (Albemarle, Charles, James, S. Seymour, Jervis, Duncan, and Indefatigable islands); Sphaerocera galapagensis (Chatham Island); Procanace galapagensis (Albemarle Island); Scatella galapagensis (Chatham Island); Xenocoenosia devia (Chatham and James islands); Viridinsula deceptor (N. Seymour, Albemarle, Hood, and Charles islands); Sarcophaga isla (Gardner and Hood islands); Sarcophaga williamsi (Charles Island); Galapagosia minuta (Indefatigable Island).] |
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CURRIE, R. P. | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898–1899. Entomological Results (3): Odonata. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 381–389. [7 species recorded: Aeschna galapagoensis, n. sp. (p. 382, fig. 29, 30), (Chatham Island); Cannacria fumipennis (p. 387, figs. 31–34), (Albemarle Island).] |
DALLAS, W. S. | |
1851–1852. | List of the Specimens of Hemipterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum, London, Part I, pp. 1–368, II pls.; Part II, pp. 369–592, 4 pls. [Anasa obscura, Stenocephalus insularis, Nysius? marginalis, new species, all collected by C. Darwin.] |
DARWIN, C. | |
1839. | Journal and remarks. In: Fitzory, Narrative of the surveying voyages of His Majesty's Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the years 1826 and 1836, describing their examination of the southern shores of South America and the Beagle's circumnavigation of the globe. vol. 3, pp. xiv + 615. H. Colburn, London. |
DISTANT, W. L. | |
1900. | Undescribed genera and species belonging to the Rhynchotal family Pentatomidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1900, pp. 163–174. |
1904. | Rhynchotal Notes—XXI. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, vol. 13, pp. 194–206. [Revision of Walker types and description of new genus Dagbertus, pp. 203–204.] |
1909. | VIII—Rhynchotal Notes—XLVIII. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, vol. 4, pp. 73–87. [Galapagosana, n. gen., p. 73, for Issus rostrifer Butler.] |
D'ORCHYMONT, A. | |
1937 | Sphaeridiini broméliadicoles neuveaux (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, vol. 20, pp. 127–140, 2 figs. [Galapagodacnum, n. gen., for Coelostoma darwini Blair (p. 134).] |
DOS PASSOS, C. F. | |
1964. | A synonymic list of the Nearctic Rhopalocera. Lepidopterists' Society, Memoirs, vol. 1, pp. 1–145. |
DRAKE, C. J. | |
1954. | Synonymic data and description of a new saldid (Hemiptera). Occasional Papers, Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, no. 553. 5 pp. [Salda rubromaculata Heidemann, a synonym of Salda sphacelata Uhler.] |
EDWARDS, R. L. | |
1961. | Studies of the Philopteridae (Mallophaga) from birds of the order Procellariformes. 1. The genus Halipeurus Thompson. Journal of Parasitology, vol. 47, pp. 125–157. [Lipeurus limitatus treated as synonym of Halipeurus diversus (Kellogg); Halipeurus pelagicus recorded from Galapagos, with synonymy.] |
EMERY, C. | |
1891. | Voyage de M. Ch. Allnaud dans le territoire d'Assinie. Formicides. Annales de la société Entomologique de France, 1891, pp. 553–574. [Champsomyrmex bauri, n. sp. (p. 561), Galápagos Islands.] |
1893. | Notice sur quelques Fourmis des iles Galápagos. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, vol. 62, pp. 89–92. [5 species recorded, two described as new.] |
ESBEN-PETERSEN, P. | |
1920. | Revision of some of the type specimens of Myrmeleonidae, described by Navas |
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and placed in the Vienna Museum. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique, vol. 60, pp. 190–196. [Dimares formosa Banks (= Dimares nummatus Navas) (p. 191).] | |
1934. | The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galápagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wolleback. XII. Neuropterous insects from Galápagos Islands. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 74, pp. 291–294.[Reprinted as Meddeleser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. 43, pp. 291–294 (1934).] [Chrysopa wollebacki, n. sp. (p. 291, figs. 1, 2, (Floreana Island); myrmelionid larva (p. 293, fig. 3), (Floreana Island).] |
EVANS, W. H. | |
1952. | A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II (groups B, C, D). Pyrginae. Section 1. British Museum, London. v + 178 pp., 16 pls. [Urbanus dorantes galapagensis (Williams), new combination (p. 93).] |
EWING, H. E. | |
1924. | Bird-infesting Mallophaga collected by the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 81–84, fig. 12. [Records for 8 species, including Esthiopterum nannopteri, n. sp. (p. 82, fig. 12), from Nannoptera harrisi, and Esthiopterum potens var. minor, new (p. 84), from Sula nebouxii.] |
FENNAH, R. G. | |
1954. | The higher classification of the family Issidae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) with descriptions of new species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, vol. 105, pp. 455–474. [Key to genera of Acanoloniinae including Galapagosana Distant and Euthiscia Van Duzee, p. 472.] |
FERRIS, G. F. | |
1916. | Notes on Anoplura and Mallophaga, from mammals, with descriptions of four new species and a new variety of Anoplura. Psyche, vol. 23, pp. 97–120. [Hoplopleura quadridentata Ferris, not Neumann, from the Galápagos Islands.] |
1921. | Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice. Part II. Stanford University Publication, University series, Biological Sciences, ser. 2, vol. 2, pp. 59–133, figs. 33–89. [Hoplopleura nesoryzomydis, n. sp., (Galápagos Islands) (p. 90), based upon specimens previously reported as Hoplopleura quadridentata by Ferris (1916).] |
1923. | Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice. Part IV. Stanford University Publication, University series, Biological Sciences, ser. 2, vol. 4, pp. 183–270, figs. 119–172. [Polyplax spinulosa recorded from the Galapagos Islands (p. 188).] |
1941. | Atlas of Scale Insects of North America—S III–362. [Aspidiotus smilacis Kuwana, not Comstock, a misidentification for Melanaspis obtusa Ferris, n. sp.] |
1951. | The Sucking Lice. Memoirs of the Pacific Coast Entomological Society, vol. 1, pp. ix + 320. [Galápagos species Hoplopleura nesoryzomydis, p. 138; Hoplopleura quadridentata (Neumann) a valid species, p. 142; Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister), p. 211.] |
FLUKE, C. L. | |
1942. | Revision of the Neotropical Syrphini related to Syrphus (Diptera, Syrphidae). American Museum Novitates, no. 1201, pp. 1–24, figs. [Allograpta splendens (Thomson) (p. 17, fig. 40).] |
1956. | Catalogue of the family Syrphidae in the Neotropical Region (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, vol. 6, pp. 193–268. [Allograpta splendens (Thomson) (p. 210); Baccha clavata (Fabricius) (p. 240).] |
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FOLSOM, J. W. | |
1924. | Apterygota of the Williams Galápagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 67–76, pls. 3–5. [Three species recorded: Heterolepisma intermedia, n. sp. (pp. 67–70, figs. 1–12) (Indefatigable and South Seymour islands); Acrotelsa galapagoensis (Banks), (pp. 71–73, figs. 13–20) (Indefatigable, South Seymour, Daphne Major, and James islands); Lepidocyrtus intermixus, n. sp., (pp. 75–76, figs. 27–29) South Seymour Island.] |
FROESCHNER, R. C. | |
1960. | Cydnidae of the Western Hemisphere. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 111, pp. 337–680. [Redescription and generic placement of Geotomus murinus Van Duzee in Dallasiellus, p. 616.] |
GARTH, J. S. | |
1933. | IV. Insects. In: Banning, G. H., Hancock Expedition of 1933 to the Galapagos Islands. Bulletin of the Zoological Society of San Diego, no. 10, May 1933, pp. 18–20. [Charles Island butterflies—Leptotes marina, Catopsilis eubule, Dion vanillae, Danaus menippe (Monarch), and Eudamus galapagensis; Xylocopa (Charles Island) (nesting in "the agava"), Amantis (Barrington Island), Halobates (north of Albemarle Island), flat flies on birds.] |
GIFFORD, E. W. | |
1919. | Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galápagos Islands, 1905–1906. XIII. Field notes on the Land Birds of the Galápagos Islands and of Cocos Island, Costa Rica. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 2, pt. II, no. 13, pp. 189–258. [Insects as food of the birds.] |
HEBARD, M. | |
1920. | Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences of Galápagos Islands, 1905–1906. XVII. Dermaptera and Orthoptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 2, pp. 311–346, pl. t. figs. 1–11. [Reports 1 species of Dermaptera (adventive); 9 species of blattids, all but one, Anisopygia snodgrassii (McNeill), adventive; 1 endemic mantid, Galapagia solitaria Scudder; 8 species of acridids, 3 dividing into geographic races, 1 also recorded from Puna Island, Ecuador; 4 species of tettigoniids, 3 endemic; 4 species of gryllids, 3 endemic.] [Halmenus eschatus, n. sp. (Wenman Island).] |
1934. | The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galápagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. X. Orthoptera of the Galápagos Islands. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 74, pp. 279–280. [Reprinted as Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. 41, pp. 279–280 (1934).] [Records of 11 species from Floreana and/or Chatham Island; 17 species and 4 races regarded as native; of cockroaches, 8 are adventive, one native.] |
HEIDEMANN, O. | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkings Stnford Galápagos Expedition, 1898–1899, I Entomological Results (1): Hemiptera. Proceddings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 364–370. [Records for 21 species of Heteroptera and Homoptera; Ghilianella galapagensis, n. sp. (p. 367), (Hood and Albemarle islands); Salda rubromaculata, n. sp. (p. 368) (Albemarle Island).] |
HERRING, J. L. | |
1961. | The genus Halobates (Hemiptera: Gerridae). Pacific Insects, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 223–305. [Halobates micans, Galápagos, p. 227; Halobates sobrinus, Galápagos, p. 229; Halobates robustus (Santa Cruz and Isabela islands), p. 229 and 282–283.] |
HINTON, H. E. | |
1936 | New species of Ataenius allied to Ataenius cribrithorax Bates (Coleoptera, scara- |
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(baeidae). The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 10, vol. 17, pp. 413–428. [Ataenius arrowi, n. sp. (p. 414), Galápagos Islands.] | |
HOLLAND, W. J. | |
1889. | Lepidoptera. In: Howard, L. O., Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. no. V—Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1887–'88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12, pp. 194–196. |
HOPE, F. W. | |
1838. | Descriptions of some species of Carabidae, collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., in his late voyage. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, vol. 2, pp. 128–131. [Calosoma galapageium, n. sp., Galápagos Islands.] |
HOPKINS, G. H. E. | |
1951. | xxxvi.—Stray notes on Mallophaga.—xi. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, vol. 4, pp. 375–377. [Lectotypes designated for Brü species of Kellogg and Kuwana.] |
HOPKINS, G. H. E., AND T. CLAY | |
1952. | A check list of the genera and species of Mallophaga. British Museum (Natural History), London, 362 pp. |
HORN, W. | |
1915. | Coleoptera, Adephaga, Fam. Carabidae, Subfam. Cicindelinae. Genera Insectorum, fasc. 82c, pp. 209–486, pls. 16–23. [Cicindela galapagoensis, n. sp. (p. 52, et seq.).] |
1920. | Cicindelinen-Studien aus dem schwedischen Reichsmuseum nebst einigen Bemerkungen neuer Arten, etc. Archives fuuml;r Zoologi, vol. 13, no. 11, pp. 1–21. [Cicindela galapagoensis Horn (p. 17).] |
HOWARD, L. O. | |
1890. | Scientific results of explorations by Steamer Albatross, No. 5. Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1887"'88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12, pp. 185–216 (1889). |
HURD, P. D., JR. | |
1955. | Observations on the nesting habits of some New World carpenter bees with remarks on their importance in the problem of species formation. Annals of the Entomolgical Society of America, vol. 51, pp. 365–375, 5 figs. [Reference to the Galápagos carpenter bee, X ylocopa darwini Cockerell, as host of parasitic beetle Cissites maculata (Swederus) (p. 372).] |
1958. | The carpenter bees of the eastern Pacific oceanic islands. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, vol. 31, pp. 249–255. [X ylocopa darwini, summary of literature.] |
HUTCHINSON, G. E. | |
1931. | On the occurrence of Trichocorixa Kirkaldy (Corixidae, Hemiptera-Heteroptera) in salt water and its zoogeographic significance. The American Naturalist, vol. 65, pp. 573–574. [Cites a personal note from Dr. H. B. Hungerford that Trichocorixa had been received from the Galápagos Islands.] |
JOHN, H. | |
1959. | Neue Spezies der Gattungen Notiophygus Gory und Fallia Sharp (Ins., Col., Discolomidae = Notiophygidae). Senckenbergiana Biologie, vol. 40, pp. 289–296, 2 pls., 2 figs. [Fallia galapagana, n. sp. (p. 295, fig. 2) (Santa Cruz Island); Fallia colorata, n. sp. (p. 295, pl. 35, figs. 2a–2e), (Galápagos Islands).] |
JOHNSON, C. W. | |
1924. | Diptera of the Williams Galápagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 85–92, figs. 13–14. [28 species recorded, 13 for first time; new species: Galapagomya |
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longipes (Indefatigable Island); Asyndetus versicolor (S. Seymour Island); Odinia williamsi (S. Seymour Island).] | |
KÉLER, S. VON | |
1957. | Die Mallophaga von Sturmvögeln und Ruderfüssern. 1. Harrisoniella Bedford und Perineus Thompson (Mallophaga) (2. Fortsetzung). Beiträge zur Entomologie, vol. 7, pp. 493–527, 30 figs. [Perineus oblongus, n. sp. (p. 523, figs. 27–28) (on Diomedea irrorata) (Galápagos Islands).] |
KELLOGG, V. L. | |
1901. | Insects and spiders of the Galápagos Islands. Psyche, vol. 9, pp. 173–175. |
1903. | Two new genera of Mallophaga. Biological Bulletin, vol. 5, pp. 85–91. |
1906. | A second collection of Mallophaga from birds of the Galápagos and Revillagigedo islands and neighboring waters. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 32, pp. 315–324. [Records of 41 spp. from Galápagos Islands, including Nirmus ridgewayi, n. sp. (p. 317) (Indefatigable Island). and Menopon beckii, n. sp. (p. 322) (Daphne Island).] |
KELLOGG, V. L., and S. I. KUWANA | |
1902. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galápagos Expedition, 1898–1899. Entomological Results (8): Mallophaga from birds. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 4, pp. 457–499, pls. 28–31. [43 species reported, many described as new.] |
KERNBACH, K. | |
1962. | Die Schwärmer einiger Galapagos-Inseln (Lep. Sphingidae). Opuscula Zoologica, vol. 63, pp. 1–19, abb. 1–12. [12 species recorded, 1 described as new; 6 named as new subspecies of mainland forms.] |
KIRBY, HAROLD, JR. | |
1939. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 39. Two new flagellates from termites in the genera Coronympha Kirby, and Metacaronympha Kirby, new genus. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 22, pp. 207–220, 4 pls. |
KIRBY, W. F. | |
1889. | A revision of the subfamily Libellulinae, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, vol. 12, pp. 249–348, pls. 51–57. [Tramea darwini, n. sp. (p. 315, pl. 51, fig. 1).] |
1890. | A synonymic catalogue of Neuroptera Odonata or dragonflies with an appendix of fossil species. London. pp. 1–202. |
KÖHLER, P. | |
1961. | Noctuidarum miscellanea III. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina, Buenos Aires, vol. 172, pp. 69–94, 25 figs. [Agrotis (Scotia) galapagosensis, n. sp.] |
KUSCHEL, G. | |
1963. | Composition and relationship of the terrestrial faunas of Easter, Juan Fernandez, Desventuradas, and Galapagos islands. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, no. 44, pp. 79–95, 1fig., 11 tab. [Includes climatological data for San Cristóbal and Seymour islands and comparison of Coleoptera of Galápagos and Juan Fernandez by families.] |
KUWANA, S. J. | |
1902. | Coccidae from the Galapagos Islands. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, vol. 10, pp. 28–33, 2 pls. [Removed from herbarium specimens collected by the Snodgrass-Heller Expedition; includes: Orthezia galapagoensis, n. sp. (p. 28); Lecanium hesperidum var. pacificum, n. var. (p. 30).] |
LACK, DAVID | |
1945. | The Galápagos Finches (Geospizinae), a study in variation. Occasional Papers |
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of the California Academy of Sciences, no. 21, 152 pp., 4 pls. [Insects as food.] | |
LESNE, P. | |
1910. | Notes sur les Coléoptères Térédiles. 4. Les Bostrchides des Iles Galápagos. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, vol. 16, pp. 183–186. [Schisloccros cornutus galapaganus, n. subsp. (p. 184).] |
LIGHT, S. F. | |
1935. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 20. The termites. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 233–258, pls. 9–10, 10 t.figs. [5 species recorded: Kalotermesimmigrans Snyder (Chatham, Indefatigable, James, Albemarle, Jarvis, Narborough, South Seymour, and Tower islands); Kalotermes pacificus Banks (Albermarle and James islands); Kalotermes darwini, n. sp. (Albemarle, Charles and James islands); Heterolermes orthognathus Light (Indefatigable Island).] |
LINELL, M. L. | |
1898. | On the coleopterous insects of the Galápagos Islands Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 21, no. 1143, pp. 249–268. |
LINNAVUORI, R. | |
1959. | Revision of the Neotropical Deltocephalinae and some related subfamilies (Homoptera). Annales Zoologici Societatis Zoologicae Botanicae Fennicae "Vanamo," vol. 20, 370 pp., 144 figs. Finnland. [Generic placement of Dellocephalus, Scaphytopius, Amplicephalus, Exetranus, and synonymy under Balclutha (= Eugnalhodus).] |
LINSLEY, E. G. | |
1965. | Pollinating insects of the Galápagos Islands. In: Bowman, R. I. (Ed.). Proceeding of the symposia of the Galápagos International Scientific Project. University of California Press. Berkely-Los Angeles (in press). |
LINELEY, E. G., C. M. RICK, AND S. G. STEPHENS | |
1965. | Observations on the floral relationships of the Galápagos carpenter bee Panpacific Enlomologist (in press). |
MACSWAIN, J. W. | |
1961. | Primary larvae of Cissites associated with New World carpenter bees. The Panpacific Entornologist, vol. 37, pp. 191–194. |
MAA, T. C. | |
1963. | Genera and species of Hippoboscidae (Diptera): types, synonymy, habitats and natural groupings. Pacific Insects Monograph 6, pp. 1–186. [Olfersia diomedeae (p. 29).1] |
MAIDL, F. | |
1912. | Die Xylocopen (Holzbienen) des Wiener Hofmuseums. Ein Beitrag zu einer Monographie dieser Gattung. Annalen des Kaiserlichen-königlichen Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, vol. 26, pp. 249–330, tag. 3–4.[Xylocopa recorded from the Galápagos Islands (p. 312) (as Xylocopa brasilianorum).] |
MARTIN, R. | |
1908. | Collection zoologiques Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Fasc. 18, Aeschnines. [Aeschna galapagoensis (p. 50, fig. 47).] |
MARX, F. | |
1890. | ?Arachnida. In: Howard, Scientific results of explorations by Steamer Albatross, no. 5. Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1887–88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12, pp. 207–211. |
MCLACHLAN, R. | |
1877. | Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H.M.S. Peterel to |
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the Galapagos Islands. Neuroptera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877, pp. 84–86. [pantala hymenaea (say) and Tramea sp. [from Galápagos expedition of H.M.S. Peterel.] | |
MCNEILL, J. | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galápagos Expedition, 1898–1899. Entomological Results (4): Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 487–506. [Distribution of 26 known species summarized and occurrence by island analyzed: Temnopteryx snodgrasii, n. sp. (p. 493) (Albemarle Island); Liparoscelis cooksoni Butler (p. 497, fig. 38); Liparoscelis ensifera, n. sp.(p. 498, fig. 39) (Hood Island); Liparoscelis paludicola, n. sp. (p. 499, fig. 40) (Albemarle Island); Liparoscelis pallidus, n. sp. (p. 500, fig. 41) (Barrington Island); Xiphidium exitiosum, n. sp. (p. 501, fig. 42); Nemobius speculi, n. sp. (p. 503, figs. 43–44) (Albermarle Island); Cycloptilum lepismoide, n. sp. (p. 505) (Albemarle, Narborough, and Abington islands).] |
MEISE, W. | |
1933. | The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galápagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. VIII. Scropiones. Nyt Magain Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 74, pp. 25–43, figs. [Reprinted as Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. 39, pp. 25–43, figs. (1933).] [Rhopalurus testaceus exsul, n. subp. (p. 26), Floreana Island.] |
MELICHAR, L. | |
1906. | Monographie der Issiden (Homoptera). Abendlungen der Kaiserlichen-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft Wien, Vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1–327, 75 figs. [Issus varius Walker transferred to Thionia.] |
METCALF, Z. P. | |
1943. | General Catalogue of the Hemiptera. Fasc. IV, part 3, pp. 552 [Catalogues Ilburnia simulans (Walker) p. 317; Delphacodes substitua (Walker), p. 518, and Delphacodes vicaria (Walker), p. 522.] |
1954. | General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fasc. IV, pt. 14, pp. vii + 54. [Genus Philatis catalogued, pp. 43–45.] |
1958. | General Catalogue of Homoptera. Fasc. IV, part 15, pp. vii + 561. [Galapagosana catalogued on pp. 289–290.] |
MEYRICK, E. | |
1926. | On Microlepidoptera from the Galápagos Islands and Rapa. Transactions of the Enotomological Society of London, vol. 74, pp. 269–278. [11 species listed; one probably introduced, 10 represent endemic species in American genera.] |
MORRISON, H. | |
1924. | The Coccidae of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 143–152, figs. 33–37. [6 identified species recorded, all endemic; new species: Margarodes similis (South Seymour and Indefatigable islands); Eriococcus Papillosus (Indefatigable Island); Phenacoccus parvus (Tower Island); Pseudococcus galapagoensis (Eden and Indefatigable islands); Pseudococcus insularis (South Seymour Island).] |
MUIR, F. | |
1919. | Notes on the Delphacidae in the British Museum Collection. The Canadian Entomologist, vol. 51. pp. 6–8. [Places Walker's Delphax simulans is Ilburnia.] |
1919. | On the Genus Ilburnia White (Homoptera, Delphacidae). Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society, vol. 4, pp. 48–50. [Notes on Ilburnia simulans (Walker).] |
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MUTCHLER, A. J. | |
1925. | Coleoptera of the Williams Galápagos Expedition, Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 219–240. |
1938. | Coleoptera of the Galápagos Islands. American Museum Novitates, no. 981, pp. 1–19. |
NAVAS, R. P. LONGIN | |
1912. | Myrméléonides (Ins. Né.) nouveaux oú peu connus. Annales de la Société Scientifique de Bruxelles, vol. 36, pp. 203–248. [Dimares nummatus, n. sp. (p. 229, fig. 16). (S. Elena Island, Galápagos).] |
NEEDHAM, J. G. | |
1902. | New dragon-fly nymphs in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 27, pp. 685–720, 7 pls. [Aeschna galapagoensis Currie (nymph) (p. 695, pl. 40, fig. 3).] |
OSBORN, H. | |
1889. | Mallophaga. In: Howard, L. O., Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. No. V—Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1887–'88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12, pp. 188–189. |
1924. | Homoptera of the Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 77–79. [Four species recorded: Jassus galapagoensis, n. sp. (pp. 77–78) (Indefatigable and James islands); philatis productus Stål (p.78) (Tower Island); Philatis cinerea, n. sp. (pp. 78–79) (Tower Island); and Philatis major, n. sp. (Indefatigable Island).] |
PALCT, J. | |
1956. | Biologie der primär flügellosen Insekten. Jena. [Stylifer galapagoensis (Banks), n. comb. (p. 27).] |
1959. | Über die Lepismatidae (Ins. Thysanura) von den Galapagos-Inseln. Sencken-bergiana Bilogie, vol. 40, pp. 171–172. [Heterolepisma insulare (Banks), Stylifera galapagoensis (Banks), synonymy, distribution.] |
PAPP, C. S. | |
1954. | New record for Calosoma galapageium Hope (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, vol. 53, pp. 169–174, pls. 45–46. [Original descriptions of the 4 nominal Galápagos species of Calosoma reproduced; Calosoma galapageium recorded from Chatham Island.] |
PARENT, O. | |
1934. | Disptères Dolichopodides exotiques. Mémoires de la Société Nationale des Sciences Naturelles et Mathématiques de Cherbourge, vol. 41, pp. 257–312, 13 pls. [Vanduzeeia cheesmani, n. sp. (p. 258) (Galápagos Islands).] |
PETROVITZ, R. | |
1961. | Neue und verkannte Apodiinae aus allen Erdteilen (Col. Scarab.) II. Entomologische Arbeiten, vol. 12, pp. 344–356, 5 figs. [Ataenius aequatorialis, n. sp. (p. 355) (Santa Cruz Island); Ataenius dampieri, n. sp. (p. 356) (Floreana Island).] |
RICHARDS, A. G., JR. | |
1941. | The noctuid moths of the Galapagos from the collections of the Allan Hancock Foundation. Report of the Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition, vol. 5, pp. 233–251, 4 pls. |
RICHARDSON, H. | |
1901. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898–1899. VI. The Isopods. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 3, pp. 365–368. |
[page] 191
RICK, C. M. | |
1963. | Biosystematic studies on Galápagos tomatoes. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, no. 44, pp. 59–77. [Includes records of flower visits of Xylocopa darwini Cockerell (p. 63).] |
1965. | Some plant-animal relationships on the Galápagos Islands. |
RIS, F. | |
1913. | Libelulinen. Collections zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps, Fasc. 15, pp. 837–964, pl. 7; 16, pp. 965–1042, pl. 8. |
ROESCHKE, H. | |
1900. | Carabologische Notizen V. Ebntomologische Nachrichten, vol. 26, pp. 57–63. [Calosoma galapageium Hope: notes on the type (♂) in the British Museum.] |
ROHWER, S. A. | |
1924. | Hymenoptera collected by the Williams Galápagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 173–175. [Four species recorded, including Tachysphex galapagensis, n. sp. (Albermarle Island), and Aporinellus galapagensis, n. sp. (South Seymour Island).] |
ROTHSCHILD, W., and K. JORDAN | |
1903. | A revision of the lepidopterous family Sphingidae. Novitates Zoologicae, ix supplement, pp. cxxxv + 972, 67 pls. |
RUCKES, H. | |
1957. | Three new species of Thyania Stål(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, vol. 33, pp. 175–180, 8 figs. [Thyanta setigera, n. sp.] |
SCHAUS, W. | |
1923. | Galapagos Heterocera, with descriptions of new species. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 23–48. |
SCUDDER, G. G. E. | |
1957. | The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826, and its allies. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, ser. A, vol. 32, pp. 147–158. [Discusses anomalous distribution in Galápagos—the only locality in the Western Hemisphere.] |
SCUDDER, S. H. | |
1893. | Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galápagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer "Albatross" during 1891, Lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U.S.N., Commanding VII. The Orthoptera of the Galapagos Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, vol. 25, pp. 1–25, pls. I–III. |
SIGNORET, V. | |
1859. | Monographie du genre Corizus. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, ser. 3, vol. 28, pp. 75–105. [Corizus lugens, p. 92, n. sp. also described in Stål 1859, Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden.… Zoologic 1, Insecta, p. 240.] |
SLEVIN, J. R. | |
1931. | Log of the Schooner "Academy," on a voyage of scientific research to the Galapagos Islands, 1905–1906. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, no. 17, 162 pp., 16 pls., 1 map. |
SMITH, F. | |
1877. | Hymenoptera and Diptera. In: Gunther, Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H.M.S. "Peterel" to the Galápagos Islands, VIII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877, pp. 82–84 |
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SNODGRASS, R, E, | |
1902. | Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos Expedition, 1898–1899. VIII. Entomological Results (7): Schistocerca, Sphingonotus, and Halmenus. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Science, vol. 4, pp. 411–454, pls. XXVI–XXVII. |
STACH, J. | |
1932. | The Norwegian Zoological Expedition of the Galápagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wolleback. III. Die Apterygoten aus den Galápagos-Inseln. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 71, pp. 331–346, pls 1–4. [Reprinted as Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. pp. 331–346, pls. 1–4 (1932).] [Records of 3 species of Thysanura: Lepisma insularis (Fernandina and Isabela islands), Heterolepisma intermedia (Santa Cruz, South Seymour, and Floreana islands), Acrotelsa galapagoensis (Española, Santa Cruz, Daphne Major, South Seymour, San Salvador, and Floreana islands); 2 species of Collembola: Anurida maritima (Floreana Island), Lepidocyrtus intermixtus (South Seymour Island).] |
STÅL, C. | |
1859. | Hemiptera. Species novas descripsit. Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden, under befäl af C. A. Virgin, åren 1851–3. Zoologi 1, Insecta, pp. 219–298, 2 pls. [Arma sordida, Rhaphigaster viridans, Rhopalus lugens, Cymus galapagensis, Mycterodus productus, n. spp.] |
1860 | Orthoptera species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden…Zoologi 1, Insecta, pp. 299–350, 1 pl. [Acridium melanocerum, Oedipoda fusco-irrorata, n. spp.] |
STEPHAN, J. | |
1937. | Schmetterlingsleben auf den Galapagos-Inseln. Entomologische Rundschau, vol. 54, pp. 165–168. |
STITZ, H. | |
1932. | [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. V.] Formicidae. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne, vol. 71, pp. 367–372, 4 figs. [Reprinted as Meddelelser fra det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo, nr. 31, pp. 367–372, 4 figs. (1932).] [Records for 10 species, including Cylindromyrmex striatus tibidis, n. var. (p. 367) (Floreana Island); Monomorium floreanum, n. sp. (p. 368) (Floreana Island); Camponotus macilentus altinota, n. var. (p. 370) (Floreana Island); Camponotus macilentus wollebaeki, n. var. (p. 371) (Floreana Island).] |
STONE, A., and W. W. WIRTH | |
1947. | On the marine midges of the genus Clunio Haliday (Diptera, Tendipedidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, vol. 49, pp. 201–224, 3 pls. [Clunio schmitti, n. sp. (p. 217) (Narborough Island).] |
THOMSON, C. G. | |
1869. | Diptera species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden…Zoologi 1, Insecta, pp. 443–614, 1 pl., 1868. [Tabanus vittiger, Chrysochlora fasciata, Anthrax lateralis, Anthrax curvirostia, Anthrax tincta, Anthrax brachialis, Syrphus splendens, Baccha facialis, Anchineura tibialis, Myobia dasycnemis, Lucilia quadrisignata, and Sarcophaga obtusifrons, all new species.] |
TIMMERMAN, G. | |
1952. | The species of the genus Quadraceps (Mallophaga) from the Larinae, with some remarks on the systematics and the phylogeny of the gulls. Part 1. The Annals |
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and magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, vol. 5, pp. 209–222. 1 pl., 6 figs. [Quadraceps ernstmayri, n.sp. (on Creagrus furcatus).] | |
1954. | CI.—Studien über Mallophagen aus den Sammlugen des Britischen Museums (Natural History), London. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 12, vol. 7, pp. 829–841, 1 pl., 3 figs. |
1962. | Neue zangenläuse (Mallophaga, Philopteridae) von procellariiformen und charadriiformen wirten. Zeitschrift für Parisitenkunde, vol. 21, pp. 426–436, 5 figs. [Docophoroides irroratae, n. sp., p. 435, Galápagos Islands.] |
1963. | Ein interresssanter neuer Kletterfederling vom Galapagos-Albatros. Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, vol. 14, pp. 157–164, 3 figs, [Docophoroides levequei, n. sp.] |
TODD, E. L. | |
1959. | The fruit-piercing moths of the genus Gonodonta Hübner (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Technical Bulletin of the United states Department of Agriculture. no. 1201, pp. 1–52, 12 pls. [Gonodonta iarmata galapagensis n. subsp. (p. 20, figs.) (Santa Cruz, San Cristóbal, Floreana islands).] |
TOKUNAGA, MASAAKI | |
1964. | Insects of Micronesia. Diptera. Chronomidæ. Bernice P. Bishop Museum. Insects of Micronesia, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 485–628. [Galapagomyia Johnson. A synonym of Thalassomyia Schiner (p. 539).] |
TOWNSEND, C. H. | |
1930. | The Astor Expedition to the Galapagos Islands. Bulletin of the New York Zoological Society, vol. 33, pp. 135–172, 2 col. pl. |
TOWNSEND, C. H. T. | |
1917. | Genera of the dipterous tribe Sarcophagini. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 30, pp. 189–198. [Prosthetocirca cana, n. sp. (Narborough and Albemarle islands); Gigantotheca galapagensis, n. sp. (Albemarle Island); Sarothromyiops cinctus, n. sp. (Culpepper Island).] |
1917. | New Genera of Amobiinae (Diptera). Insecutor Inscitae Menstruus, vol. 5, pp. 157–165. [Opsophytopsis (n. gen.) insularis, n. sp. (p. 163), (Isabela Island).] |
1917. | New genera and species of American muscoid Diptera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, vol. 30, pp, 43–50. |
TURNER, R. E. | |
1916. | Notes on fossorial Hymenoptera, XXIV, on the genus Nitela Latreille. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 8, vol. 18, pp. 343–345. |
UHLER, P. R. | |
1889. | Hemiptera. In: L. O. Howard, Scientific Results of Explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. no. V.—Annotated Catalogue of the Insects collected in 1877-'88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12, p. 194. [Halobates wuellerstorfi var., (Chatham Island).] |
VAN DUZEE, E. P. | |
1933. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 4. Characters of twenty-four new species of Hemiptera from the Galapagos Islands and the coast and islands of Central America and Mexico. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 25–40. |
1933. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 12. The diurnal Lepidoptera of the Expedition. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 139-146. [Six butterflies and skippers recorded. No new species.] |
1937. | No. 33. Hemiptera of the Templeton Crocker Expedition to Polynesia in 1934–1935. Proceedings of theCalifornia Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 22, pp. 111–126. [Records of 13 previously described species and Europiella mella; |
[page] 194
Euthiscia crockeri; Agallia mera; Platymetopius retusus; and Jassus infestus; all new species and all from Santa Cruz Island.] | |
VAN DUZEE, M. C. | |
1933. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 7. Dolichopodidae and Phoridae. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 65–74, 1 pl. [Key to species of Chrysotus; new species: Condylostylus dentaticauda (James Island); Chrysotus brevicornis (Indefatigable Island); Chrysotus breveispina (Indefatigable, Albemarle island), Chrysotus latifacies (Indefatigable Island); Dohrniphora willowsi (South Seymour Island); Dokrniphora crockeri (South Seymour Island).] |
VAN DYKE, E. C. | |
1953. | The Coleoptera of the Galápagos Island Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, no. 22, pp. 1–181. [Comprehensive treatment of known species; many described as new.] |
VON HAGEN, V. W. | |
1940. | Ecuador the Unknown. Oxford University Press, New York. 296 pp. |
1949. | Ecudor and the Galapagos Islands. University of Oklahoma Press, 290 pp. |
WALKER, F. | |
1848–1849 | List of the specimens of Dipterous Insects in the collection of the British Museum. London. Parts I–IV, 1172 pp. [Describes several species from Galápagos Islands.] |
1851. | List of the specimens of Homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. London. vol. 2, pp. 261–636; vol. 3, pp. 637–907. |
1870. | Catalogue of the specimens of Dermaptera Satatoria in the collection of the British Museum, vol. 4, pp. 605–809. [Acridium literosum, n. sp. (p. 620) (Galápagos Islangs).] |
1873. | Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. London. Part IV, pp. 1–210. [Capsus spoliatus (Charles, James islands); Capsus nigritulus (Charles Island); Capsus quadrinotatus (James Island), var. (Charles Island); all collected by C. Darwin.] |
WALLENGREN, H. D. J. | |
1861. | Lepidoptera species novas descripsit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden… Zoologi 1, Insecta. pp. 351–390, 2 pls. [Euchelia gallopagensis, n. sp.] |
WARD, R. A. | |
1953. | Brief Notes on the Mallophaga I. Entomological News, vol. 64, pp. 201–204. [Synonymy of Docophourus peristictus Kellogg and Kuwana under Saemundssonia platygaster (Denny).] |
WARREN, W. | |
1904. | New Thyrididae and Geometridae from the Oriental Region. Novitates Zoologicae, vol. 11, pp. 483–492. [Perixera impudens, n. sp., from Gardner, Galápagos Islands (p. 487).] |
1905. | New American Thyrididae, Uraniidae, and Geometridae [Lepidoptera]. Novitates Zoologicae, vol. 12, pp. 307–379. [Sericosema lignala (p. 362) (S.E. Albemarle Island).] |
WATERHOUSE, C. | |
1877. | Coleoptera. In: Gunther, Account of the zoological colletion made during the visit of the H.M.S. "Peterel" to the Galapagos Islands. VII. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1877, pp. 77–82. [Includes new records, new species, and a list of known Coleoptera from the various islands.] |
[page] 195
WATERHOUSE, G. R. | |
1845. | Descriptions of coleopterous insects collected by Charles Darwin, Esq., in the Galapagos Islands. Annals of Natural History, vol. 16, pp. 19–41. [20 new species.] |
WHEELER, M. R. | |
1961. | Some Drosophilidae (Diptera) from the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 54, pp. 750. [5 species recorded; new records: Drosophila simulans (Chatham, Baltra islands); Drosophila nebulosa (Chatham Island); Drosophila sp. (Santa Cruz Island); Gitona brasiliensis (Santa Cruz Island).] |
WHEELER, W. M. | |
1919. | The ants of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 2, pp. 259–310. |
1924. | The Formicidae of the Harrison Williams Galapagos Expedition. Zoologica, vol. 5, pp. 101–122, figs. 19–27, 1 tab. [Records of 18 forms, 2 species and 1 variety described as new; Monomorium floricola, a tropicopolitan species, reported for the first time; also, a termite, Calotermes pacificus, recorded from South Seymour Island.] |
1933. | The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 6. Formicidae of the Templeton Crocker Excedition. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 21, pp. 57–64. [Notes and new species as follows: Crematogaster brevispinosa chathamensis (Chatham Island); Camponotus planus var. hephaestus (Albemarle Island).] |
WILLIAMS, F. X. | |
1907. | [Report of the expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galapagos Islands.] Entomological News, vol. 18, pp. 260–261. [Insects taken include at least 5 species each of butterflies and sphinx moths, numerous noctuids, Microlepidoptera, and Orthoptera, few Diptera and Hemiptera, more than 150 species of Coleoptera.] |
1911. | Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galápagos Islands, 1905–1906. III. The butterflies and hawk-moths of the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 1, pp. 289–322, 2 pls., 1 col. [General introduction, field notes, and new species. Eudamis galapagensis, n. sp. (Chatham and Albemarle islands).] |
1926. | Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences to the Galápagos Islands, 1905–1906. The bees and aculeate wasps of the Galápagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, ser. 4, vol. 2, pp. 347–357. [Several records and the following new species: Photopsis galapagensis (South Seymour Island); Odynerus (Padrodynerus) galapagensis (Chatham Island); new species.] |
WILLIAMS, R. C. | |
1926. | Studies in the Neotropical Hesperoidea. Paper I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, vol. 52, pp. 61–87, 3 pls., 28 figs. [Eudamus galapagensis Williams (p. 64, pl. 2, fig. 4).] |
WILLISTON, S. W. | |
1889. | Diptera. In: Howard, L. O., Scientific results of explorations by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross. no. V.—Annotated catalogue of the insects collected in 1877–'88. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, vol. 12, pp. 197. [Culex.] |
WIRTH, W. W. | |
1951. | A revision of the dipterous family Canaceidae. Occasional Papers of the Bernice |
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P. Bishop Museum, vol. 20, pp. 245–275, 4 figs. [Canace snodgrassii Coquillet (= macateei Malloch) (p. 260) (Narborough and Albemarle islands); Canace maritima, n. sp. (p. 263) (Bartholomew Island).] | |
1956. | New species and records of biting midges ectoparasitic on insects (Diptera, Heleidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, vol. 49, pp. 356–364. [Synonym of Ceratopogon galapagensis (p. 357).] |
WITLACZIL, E. | |
1896. | Die Ausbeute des "Pisani" an Halobates während der Erdumseglung 1882–1885. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, vol. 5, pp. 177–182, pp. 231–234. [Halobates splendens—Pacific Ocean near the Galápagos Islands; Halobates wüllerstorffi, somewhat east of Galápagos Islands, a feather with Halobates eggs, off southwest coast of the Galápagos Islands.] |
WOLF, T. | |
1892. | Geografía y Geología del Ecuador. Leipzig, F. A. Brockhaus. pp. xii + 671, 12 pls., 47 figs., 2 maps. [Galápagos, part V, pp. 469–493; Insects, very brief, p. 485.] |
1895. | Die Galapagos-Inseln. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin, vol. 22, pp. 246–265. |
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
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