RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1855.08. List of Genera from Loudon Catalogue marked by Mr H.C. Watson. CUL-DAR15.2.10. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 3.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR15.2 contains calculations and tables for Darwin's 'big book' Natural Selection F1583.


[10]

List of Genera from London Catalogue, marked by Mr H. C. Watson, (August 1855) showing the species, resembling each other, perhaps only 1 species, / those more probably 2 species / probably 2 species but connected by intermediate forms. / Genera. Rubus Rosa, Hieracium Salix & Carex, omitted from doubts in some cases & large numbers in others. The greater number of marks refer to species probably really distinct. Phanerogamous Plants

[List and calculations not transcribed]

This paper superseded by the later & fuller List.

[10v]

In the Loudon catalogue there are, (excluding those with same number repeated, & marked by*, but including the italics)

Genera 497 Species 1371

Subtracting Rosa on account of many doubtful species, & on account of genera being so large as to vitiate results, Rosa (with 4 sp. 13 sp.) Rubus (4) Hieracium (17) Salix (28) Carex (58) = 5 genera with 120 species

[calculations not transcribed]

Hence the each genus (with the subtraction of the above genera & all genera with single species which do not here come into play) give 4.27 species per genus. If Carex

Now Mr Watsons marked genera, have on average 5.95 species, or 1.68 more species to genus. (& many of these, viz 11/63 have more than a pair of closely allied species). If carex had been included & Hieracium &c had been included, the 5.95 wd. have been considerably increased. —

(To show that excess of 1.68 is considerable I may mention that (excluding the 5 large & doubtful genera as before) all the are of other genera, 492, include 1251 species, or only 2.54 species to genus. —)

It shd be stated that Mr Watson did not know object when he marked list.

There were 87 genera with 2 species each: if these be subtracted, as well as genera with 1 species (& the 5 doubtful large genera), then we have 145 & 817 species, so that each genus has 5.63 species. But in Watsons marked genera eleven have at least 3 species allied, & these eleven genera have 106, so that each genus has 9.63 species.


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

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