RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Henrietta Darwin. 1864.06.28-07.08. Bignonia venusta. CUL-DAR157.1.125. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 4.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here.

The volumes CUL-DAR157.1-2 contain notes, abstracts etc. for Darwin's long paper and later book Climbing plants (1865). It was also commercially available as a softbound offprint, F834, F834a. See R. B. Freeman's bibliographical introduction. Items CUL-DAR157.1.11-60 were in a folder marked "Twiners". Items CUL-DAR157.1.61-112 were in a folder marked "Leaf-climbers" and items CUL-DAR157.1.114-147 were in a folder marked "Tendrils". Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.


[125]

Big. Venusta June 28 1864 — The tarsus of the t. 4 times as long as the toes these 3 diverge & make a grapnel instead of being parallel. Each toe & tarsus can catch a stick. Tendrils after catching contract into reversed spires.—

(In B. speciosa do so — but the long uncaught tendrils merely depend & do not contract—) The tendril will ultimately seize parts well on thin twigs.)

End of hook 3 points of grapnel blunt curved point— blunt hook.

The 3 hooks are equal. Equally divergent, with hooked point turned outwards

(Two large fine ¤s against sun in 2°. 15' & 2° 55'.)

I shall have here to discuss spontaneous movement of tendrils (& contraction?)

(July 8th It is certain that t. have wide independent movement of one in widely different directions.)

tarsus ends in thin short equal branches or toes which do not lie in a plane, [sketch]

[fragmented lines not transcribed]

[125v]

Try sensibility of Hooks & tarsus

Contraction spontaneous of t. — Movement from light Movement of tendrils spont.—

Will it twine?

When rubbed externally they bend, but rubbed harden internally (which corresponds with upper surface of birds' foot) no action whatever — They are not very sensitive for slight rubbing caused slight flexure in tarsus & toes in 1°. & slightly more in 2° —yet will well catch a stick — The hooked tips act like a grapnel with 3 arms— directed all ways.—

I must state distinctly under first species viz B. venusta which spirally contracts, that contraction after catching differs from contraction when nothing caught— this in all cases.

Tarsus catches vertical stick sometimes generally the foot—

If B. speciosa goes into hole — it is like [illeg]—


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 20 July, 2023