RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1864.07.27. Axial twisting - Kidney Beans. CUL-DAR157.1.5. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 4.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here.

The volumes CUL-DAR157.1-2 contain notes, abstracts etc. for Darwin's long paper and later book Climbing plants (1865). It was also commercially available as a softbound offprint, F834, F834a. See R. B. Freeman's bibliographical introduction. Items CUL-DAR157.1.11-60 were in a folder marked "Twiners". Items CUL-DAR157.1.61-112 were in a folder marked "Leaf-climbers" and items CUL-DAR157.1.114-147 were in a folder marked "Tendrils". Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.


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Axial Twisting — Kidney Beans July 27th 64

First show this not cause of movement—

Then give Mohl's statement of movement up, & state that K. B. round string not at all twisted, except mechanical spin which is very plain, because internode takes 3 turns round —

Also round smooth iron .35 in diameter — so round glass .25 in diameter. — But round turned smooth wood .95 in diameter, some little twisting — this I believe due to shoot not clasping well so thick a support & tip being blown off by wind— For on string & glass— the fine end became twisted & especially when it wound round & passed the transverse support at top of string & glass rod. — There was great contrast in stem round the string & glass. with those round ordinary roughish & slightly inclined sticks.— Hence it seems that twisting is connected with stem being free & in getting round odd crooked placed— Can it be to gain rigidity— like twisted rope, to support itself when quite free & revolving in climber, or in passing by odd crooked places.

/over

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The glass rod, best case, because when fixed beneath in split stick, internodes much cu twisted & at tip when it passed the supporting oblique sticks. —

Kinks on string & glass-rod, did not cause twisting, though spire made more open. —


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 18 July, 2023