RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1863.10.19-29. Lathyrus aphaca. CUL-DAR157.2.21. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 5.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volumes CUL-DAR157.1-2 contain notes, abstracts etc. for Darwin's long paper and later book Climbing plants (1865). It was also commercially available as a softbound offprint, F834, F834a. See R. B. Freeman's bibliographical introduction. Items CUL-DAR157.11-60 were in a folder marked "Twiners". Items CUL-DAR157.61-112 were in a folder marked "Leaf-climbers" and items CUL-DAR157.114-147 were in a folder marked "Tendrils". Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.


[21]

Oct 28th

Lathyrus aphaca. t.s sensitive on all sides, perhaps most on under side. near curled curved tip — Arise alternately on opposite side of axis, & sweep from side to side — Tendril straight thin simple.=

Stipules are closed in pair on summit of plant. The Tendril forces it way out whilst stipules closed. & are sensitive & axis moves. My observations to day made on tendril, of which the stipules had half opened. The tendril itself had no movement or very slight, whereas the summit of plant moved in ellipse (reverse of hand of watch) in nearly 5°. The tendril is rather long & projecting out at 45° from axis is carried about by movement of axis.—

The above ellipse not perfectly completed in about 5°: this second ellipse, had longer axis at 45° to longer axis of 1st. ellipse— (3) [sketch]

[21v]

Oct 29th L. aphaca— At first, tendril at 45° to axis, & then becomes horizontal & ultimately inclined downwards. Last night, t. moved half ellipse at ∟' to first & long ellipse see (3) in diagram.— Dotted line, line of movement today. —

The tendrils have no independent movement certainly!!!—

After being kept 2 or 3 days in middle of room to N. (gloomy weather) only movement to & from light— revolving movement destroyed — Dutrochet says bright light does same

[21b]

Oct 19th. 63

Tendrils.

C. flammula— the peduncle which curled when I left home [14 October, to London], are still permanently curved — compare to sense of Animals.— touch & corresponding movements.

Cobæa —scanden— in each branchlet the hooks point to all points of compass—

Begonia unguis— tendrils drop off. — not more use than thorn to a bramble.—

Galium aparine & Lathyrus nissolia no movement— might be expected in last, as leaves apparently modified tendrils.

Tropæolum Canariense young plant, a foot or 2 high— an old plant in autumn, though in hot-house movement far slower —


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 21 July, 2023