RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1864.04.30-05.19. Smilax aspera var maculata. CUL-DAR157.2.25. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 5.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.

The volumes CUL-DAR157.1-2 contain notes, abstracts etc. for Darwin's long paper and later book Climbing plants (1865). It was also commercially available as a softbound offprint, F834, F834a. See R. B. Freeman's bibliographical introduction. Items CUL-DAR157.11-60 were in a folder marked "Twiners". Items CUL-DAR157.61-112 were in a folder marked "Leaf-climbers" and items CUL-DAR157.114-147 were in a folder marked "Tendrils". Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.


[25]

Smilax aspera. var. 1 1/2 — 1 3/4 long Maculata April 30 /64/

Zigzag branches with spines at right angles or slightly deflected downwards; one wd have thought sufficient.—

Does not bear tendril till grown some height. Tendril are situated on each side of leaf-peduncle near stem: are modified lateral leaflets. (Aug. St. Hilaire. —)

Are thin, are longer than leaf & peduncle are slightly curved & pointed at ends— Only Monocot, which I have seen with t. —

Last year towards end of growth, could see no sensitiveness whatever. Mem— — Gloriosa in this same respect & Eccremocarpus—

Now, on rubbing t. either side, curved sometimes afterwards to that side & recovered position —

I placed a thin stick in contact posteriorly

[25v]

This plant was in Hot-house —

[25b]

in 1°. 20' had moved perceptibly; in 24° was at ∟' to own base;— in about 32°, the tip was curled curled round so as to be parallel to basis.— in 48° had wound entirely round stick.—

May 4th During 36° shoot moved no more than growth wd account for.— Tendril does not move spontaneously. —

May 14th The old tendrils which have passed backwards (this is a spontaneous movement) & have not yet curled round own stem are sensitive & will clasp stick. This sensitiveness endures long, after 2 pairs of t. alone have been fully developed.—

May 18th & 19th observed fine long shoot with Bell-glass— no movement of internodes.

[25bv]

Has less skill & energy than almost any other climber. — no Lathyrus aphaca less—


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 21 July, 2023