RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [ny].07.26-08.05. Cardiospermum halicacabum. CUL-DAR157.2.68. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 5.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.
The volumes CUL-DAR157.1-2 contain notes, abstracts etc. for Darwin's long paper and later book Climbing plants (1865). It was also commercially available as a softbound offprint, F834, F834a. See R. B. Freeman's bibliographical introduction. Items CUL-DAR157.11-60 were in a folder marked "Twiners". Items CUL-DAR157.61-112 were in a folder marked "Leaf-climbers" and items CUL-DAR157.114-147 were in a folder marked "Tendrils". Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin.
[68]
Cardiospermum Halicaccabum
2 or 3 internodes revolve.—
July 26 1' Plant two inches against sun in 3° 12', each in 1°. 36'
2d Plant.— 1' do in 1°. 36
2d do in 2° 5' [total] 3. 41'
3d Plant with sun 1' in 1°. 48'
2d in 1°. 59' [total] 3°. 47 average of 6 inches 1°. 46'
With internodes the peduncle revolves; but not spontaneously. — & projecting up began the tip of shoot. — Peduncle long & very thin & carrying small bunch of each buds—on opposite sides of the branch, there is a flattened hairy filament— at first parallel & projecting beyond buds, & above whole end of shoot but these soon diverge & both curve outwards so as to make more than hook — [sketch] one of these being put on to a twig in about 16th 18° became more curved.— & in about 24° took two turns round.—
[68v]
Most like in action Gloriosa Lily but with double hooks—
(Like Vine if it had 2 flowers-tendril & no other tendrils.—)
Give length if plant
(a second case) — now just like Vine — This clasped but not closely à [sketch] [illeg] peduncles elongated ß Thus ultimately incurves greatly in length & redivides
Anther [sketch] all becoming flowers not sensitive to even prolonged contact.
A miserably poor climber —
The tendrils can catch only thin twigs.—
[68b]
Uncaught to coils spontaneously into helix —
28th I tied up internode & allowed peduncle to move by self— it moved incessantly & sometimes very rapidly & to considerable distance from side to side — only occasionally making ellipse-like spires. — Seem drawn towards the light — Movement disturbed, by tying of internodes; but no doubt power of movement.—
Does not twine, (but Paullinia does.)
Rubbing several times lightly certainly produced very slight curvature in one tendril— Contracts spontaneously into flat helix —
Main peduncle does not clasp or contact spirally— which latter seems great æ
[68bv]
drawback to power of climbing. — Yet fairly good climbing plant— Looks as if to support minute flowers
Flower-tendril flattened— hairy extremity — thicker than true flower-peduncle —
When uncaught coil into Helix—
It wd. be an advantage if main peduncle had contracted spirally.
Flower peduncle which has clasped for a week or two ha is thickened & rigid & gorged appearance— At base above each fl. t. a cellular swelling. —
Augt 5th Tendril hooked to stick. in 1° 45' had curved considerably — in 2° 30' had formed a ring round stick, but did not clasp closely till 4°—5° 5° to 6° had elapsed.— A second one in nearly same times—
[sketch] ← 3 to 4 1/2 inches long →
grows considerably when straightened
—one inch long in finest specimens
Become rigid & how much stringer in caught peduncles—
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 21 July, 2023