RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1868-1870]. Draft of Descent, Ch. I, folio 23. CUL-DAR157.22. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed and edited by John van Wyhe 6.2025. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR157 consists of Darwin book draft leaves that were preserved by the family.

The text of the draft corresponds to Descent 1: 49.


22

(23

Ch. I

use of tools, of fire, or of its fellow-creatures brutes, or possesses property — that no animal is self-conscious or comprehends itself, or has the power of abstraction & possesses general ideas — that man alone has the feeling of gratitude & of mystery —that he alone is liable to caprice —that he alone employs language, has the sense of beauty, believes in God & is endowed with the moral sense a conscience. I will hazard a few remarks on some of the more interesting & important of these points

(Archbishop Sumner has formerly maintained *(12) that man alone is capable of progressive improvement. Looking first to the individual animals every one who has had any experience in setting traps know that young animals are caught much more easily than the old; & in the wile state they are more easily approached. Even with respect to the old, it is impossible to catch in any one place to catch many individuals for the same species

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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 26 June, 2025