RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1858.10.23-11.13]. Draft of Origin of species, Sect. VI, folio 202. CUL-DAR185.137. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 11.2022-11.2023. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The draft sheet was given by Henrietta Litchfield to Ernest Bonnefoy in 1905. Purchased by CUL from Mr G. Bonnefoy in 1999.

See the introduction to the Origin of species drafts by John van Wyhe

The text of the draft corresponds to Origin, Chapter VI, Difficulties on theory, pp. 186-7. [word at page break in green]


[202]

[top left corner damaged]
[pencil insertion by Litchfield:] Origin of Species

(202

Sect VI. Transitional habits

instead of in swamps; that there should be wood-peckers, & I may add tree-frogs, where there is not a wood tree; that there should be diving thrushes, & petrels with all the habits of an auks.

Organs of extreme perfection & complication. — To suppose that the eye with all its inimitable contrivances, for unconsciously adjusting the focus to different distances, for admitting different amounts of light & for the correction of spherical & chromatic aberrations, could have been formed by natural selection, is seems, I freely confess absurd in the highest possible degree. The accumulation of infinitely many slight variations

Yet reason tells me, that if numerous gradations can be from a perfect & complex eye to one very imperfect & simple, — each grade being useful to its possessor—, if we can be shown to exist or will to have existed or was now to exist; if, further, the eye does ever vary ever so slightly & the variations can ever could be inherited (which and it which is certain that they can be ) & may be useful under changing might if any variation or modification in the organ could ever be useful to an organism be under changing conditions of life all to each [illeg] possessor, then this the difficulty must be considered of believing that a perfect & complex eye might be formed by natural selection, though insuperable in by to our imagination, can hardly be considered real.) (In looking for gradations in any structure, we ought to look to

[202v]

[in the hand of Henrietta Litchfield:]

To Dr Bonnefoy from H.E. Litchfield Feb 21. 1905

a page of my father's manuscript of the "Origin of Species."


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 24 November, 2023