RECORD: Darwin, C. R. 1871.12.17. Note for Variation under domestication / Storks / Porcupines. CUL-DAR194.16. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 8.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library & William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR194 contains loose notes 'removed from correspondence', Humble bees, hypericum, earthworms, potato grafts etc. 1835-1882.
A portion of the page on the right is damaged.
[16]
Dec 17' 71. Storks clatter the
their beaks when excited, with
[Variation 1: 94: "Storks, when excited, make a loud clattering noise with their beaks. Some snakes produce a grating or rattling noise."]
Porcupines rattle their odour quills on their body when
it is not commonly known, as in
to me, that they bear on these
peculiar kind of short quills, (supp
very foot-stalk,) thin & open like a goose quill with end
this is supported on a thin elastic
When angry they vibrate their
, as I saw, & they their short hollow
strike against each other & make
surprising noise different from the rattle
these ordinary quills — It is scarcely p
doubt that the quills have been spe
as a sound-producing organ, & that they
their tails in order to produce this
as strictly as do rattle-snake.—
when an
[Variation 1: 93-4: "Porcupines rattle their quills and vibrate their tails when angered; and one behaved in this manner when a live snake was placed in its compartment. The quills on the tail are very different from those on the body: they are short, hollow, thin like a goose-quill, with their ends transversely truncated, so that they are open; they are supported on long, thin, elastic foot-stalks."]
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 9 October, 2023