RECORD: Darwin, C. R. & Butler, Mary. n.d. Extracts from Shakespeare's popular expressions. CUL-DAR195.2.19. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 5.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR195 contains materials for Darwin's book Expression of the emotions (1872) organised roughly as: DAR195.1 blushing. DAR195.2 astonishment, fear. DAR195.3 indignation, rage, screaming, etc. DAR195.4 laughter, frowning, introduction.

"Butler, Miss Mary. Met CD at Moor Park. 1859 Sept. CD invited to stay at Ilkley in Oct. since he might not be able to take his family; "but if you were there I should feel safe and home-like". In the end he took his family. B did undergo treatment the same time as CD. She also met J.J. Aubertin. She then stayed at Down in 1860 Apr. 25-May 1. She died a "dreadful & prolonged death" according to a letter CD sent to Aubertin in 1871 Mar. 3. CCD19. See M. Dixon & G. Radick, Darwin in Ilkley, 2009." (Paul van Helvert & John van Wyhe, Darwin: A Companion, 2021)


[1]

Amazement

[Thomas Dolby. 1832. The Shakespearian dictionary; a general index to the popular expressions, and most striking passages.]

"They seemed almost, with staring on one another, to tear the cases of their eyes; there was speech in their dumbness, language in their very gesture; they looked, as they had heard of a world ransomed, or one destroyed. A notable passion of wonder appeared in them: but the wildest beholder, that knew no more, but seeing could not say if the importance were joy or sorrow: but in the extremity of one it must be –

25

[19]

Anger

"My tongue should stumble in mine earnest words; Mine eyes should sparkle like the beaten flint; my hair be fixed an end, as one distract;

Aspect

Say, what's thy name? – Thou hast a grim appearance; & thy face bears a command in't; tho thy tackle's torn, Thou show'st a noble vessel.—

[Ballad-singer]

O master, if you did but hear the pedlar at the door, you would never dance again after a tabor & pipe; no, the bag pipe could

[19v]

not move you: he sings several tunes faster than you'll tell money; he utters them as he had eaten ballads, & all men's ears grow to their tunes.—

Bantering

With that, all laughed, & clapped him on the shoulder; making the bold wag by their praises bolder: One rubbed his elbow, thus; & fleered & swore, A better speech was never heard before.

Battle

Then lend the eye a terrific aspect: Let it pry through the portals of the head;

Like the brass cannon; let the brow o'erwhelm it,

As fearfully as doth galled rock O'ver-hang & jutty his confounded base,

Swill'd with the wild & wasteful ocean. Now set the teeth & stretch the nostrils wide,

Hold hard the breath & bend up every spirit to his full height.

Fear

"In thoughts from the visions of the night,

When deep sleep falleth on man

Fear came upon me & trembling, which made all my bones to shake

Then a spirit pass'd before my face;

The hair of my flesh stood up: Tab 4 -13- ?

[Annotation by Darwin:] From Shakespeare copied by Miss Butler


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 7 December, 2022