RECORD: Darwin, C. R. Draft of a letter to Charles Lyell, 10.1859. CUL-DAR205.2.225. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 6.2022. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR205.2 contains notes on means of distribution.

The brown crayon number '18' indicates that this document was filed by Darwin in his portfolio for the subject of Migration.


(1

(Rough)

(On Galapagos productions having American types on view of creation.)—

18

I cannot agree with you that species if created to struggle with American forms would have to be created on the American type. Facts point diametrically the other way.

Look at the unbroken & untilled ground in La Plata covered with European products; they have no near affinity to the indigenous; they are not American types which conquer the aborigines. So in every island throughout the world. A. De Candolle results (though he does not see importance.) that naturalised production are in general very different to aborigines ─ (belonging in large proportion of cases to non-indigenous genera) is most important always to bear in mind. You will understand that for brevity I thus write dogmatically. ─

[1v]

(On the continued creation of monads)

This doctrine is superfluous on theory of nat. selection, There is no reason why [5 words crossed] which implies no necessary tendency to progression. A monad if no deviation in its structure occurred profitable to it under its excessively simple conditions of life might remain unaltered for long before Silurian age to present day,─ I grant there will be a general tendency to advance in organisation; though in products fitted for very simple conditions it would be slight & slow. The secondary infusoria differ but little from the living.

The parent monad form might perfectly well survive unaltered & fitted for its simple conditions, whilst


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Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 25 September, 2022