RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Abstract of Fauna japonica. CUL-DAR205.3.211. (John van Wyhe ed., 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and John van Wyhe, edited by John van Wyhe 1.2022. RN2

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR205.3 contains notes on distribution of animals.


[211]

p 15 The Fauna of Celebes, Timor, & others as Ceram, Flores, Bourou, Gilolo Amboine, Banda Ternate differs from that of Borneo, Sumatra & Java.

p 15 Celebes offers many species of mammifers & birds different from those of Java & Sumatra: but the relation to Borneo is doubtful. Celebes has species of Hylobates, Semnopithecus, Phalangers not found inside de Sonde (Marsupials!) (the true representatives of Didelphis in New World) Sus barbirussa — (This pig is said to live in Bourrou & Borneo.) Antilope depressicornis — a large cervus. Tarsius Daubentonii a peculiar quadrumana genus, of which no representative is found in Sunda (Java &c &c &c)

p. 16. Bourrou not sufficiently known.

p. 17. Amboine has few quadrupeds in the country of Phalangers of division Couscous few birds peculiar or remarkable — Cepholates Bot? of Perron which is found in Timor & other islands. — The mammifers inhabiting islands bordering towards New Guinea Banda Ternate Gilolo Waigiou. — are not found in Sunda

p. 18. Timor serves as limit between population of animals celle du nord ressemble, par les espèces identiques comme par celles differentes, aux types des genres dont les autres îles du grand archipel sont peuplées; de l'autre côté de cette chaîne, sur le versant méridional, se montreut tout-à-coup les premiers représentans d'une faune particuliere, d'une création propre à l' Australie."

[insertion:] This is most important for it shows that forms & community of species go together.

Many birds common to Timor & Australia. Scythrops presageur. Many species of bristly tongued Melliphaga et Phyllornis are common to both — The only mammifer of Timor, that are known "5 or 6 Cheiropteres, un Phalanger, nu Petaurus et quelques Rongeurs."

p. 21 In Japan, some of the islands have large quadrupeds, whilst others have not. –

Jesso has a gigantic bear, Nippon has not it; but [illeg] bear common to India

p. 22 Japan has few quadrupeds relatively the size even then Moluccas. No cat except House one. Nisus & Canis strong in species — representative of Martes & Putorius. one species of Monkey Inuus speciosus. Petaurista leucogenys Antilope crispa, little different in form from Antilope Cambtan of Sumatra, & Antilope goural des monts Himalaya — a peculiar species of Sus. do of Cervus. (C. Nippon) — with the [illeg] of some new forms in the Rongeurs, all the species into group with those of Europe & Asia — differently from what happens in Indian Archipelago.

p. 23 great list of birds common to Japan & Europe compare this with Audubon & with Gould Himalaya

some curious remarks will come out.

p. 26 — Amongst [Carledons] insects of Japan, only one new form.—

[211v]

Borneo

Sumatra

Java

Malacea

Small isles, near these great ones

p. 6

Orang Utang

Semnopithicus nasique

Gibbon. Dis

Felis macrocelis

Tupaia s spe. N.S

Hypsiprionus urinus.

p. 6

Orang Utang

0

 

Cervus Kuhlii proper to small isles of Barian near Java, but never found in Java. p.11

Nusa Kambung (p. 12) has a Pteromys 1.3 larger than P. nitidres in some other isld. but never in Java.—

 

Ursus

0

Ursus Malaianus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Take Bos for my genus.

Elephant

Tapir

Rhinoceros bicornis

Bos aoni

Cervus russa p.  8

— hippelaphies do

Sus — 3d spec. ?—

0

0

0

yet there are many species of these 2 genera p. 9

Galeopith: maomoretes

0

0

0

0

Rhinoceros unicornis 1 spec p 8

Bos banteng

Cervus russa

0

Sus verrucosus

— vittaticus

Hylobates lencisus

Semnopith: mitratus (p 9

— maurus

— auratus or phyrophus

0

Galeopithecus variegatus

 

 

 

{Hylogeles or Cladobates of F. or Tupaia-

Chadobates spec 1.

— spec 2, 3, 4.

Chadobates spec I.

0 0 0

 

 

 

Sciurnes many species

Sciures only a. & B

Sciurinus many species

Sciurinus only a & b

 

 

Rosseltes Pachysomes & Chaues sans to Borneo & Sumatra

 

 

Some common

Cervus equinus p. 10

} specific difference with those of Java

 

 

 

0

0

 

 

 

 

Cerropithecus cyno Mulyies p. 13

 

 

 

 

Lepus melanauchen

Felis tigris p. 21

0

 

 

 

 

 

40

5

24 0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Temminck, Coenraad Jacob. 1833. Discours préliminaire. Coup-d'oeil sur la faune des îles de la Sonde et de l'empire du Japon. In Siebold, Phillip Franz Balthasar von, Fauna Japonica. 6 vols., in 4. 1833-1850 Leyden.


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 14 January, 2026