RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. Abstract of Gmelin, Flora siberica. CUL-DAR205.4.9-11. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 10. 2021. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR205.4 contains notes on geographical distribution and species.

Johann Georg Gmelin. 1747. Flora Sibirica sive historia plantarum Sibiriae. Petropoli: Acad. Scientiarum.

The brown crayon number '20' indicates that this document was filed by Darwin in his portfolio for the subject of Island endemism: plants.


[9]

(20)

(1

Flora Siberica J. G. Gmelin p. XLIII. One does not enter Asia till arriving at the Tenisei River: until coming there saw scarcely any animals which do not, also occur further west. Is main division of Siberia

20

p. c There are plants familiar in Europe as Oak, nuts which are absent in Siberia & plants universal in Siberia, which are absent or rare in Europe.

p. CVII. Cases of plants apparently indigenous in Siberia, which seem like foreigners in Europe. And the Reverse, thus Cyanus segetum, most common throughout Europe, nowhere in Siberia except in one tract; other cases; & again,

(p CIX) other several cases of plants frequent to the West of the Taicus (or Oural river) to the East scarcely reaching the Tenisei, so separated by wide tract between these rivers. Here might quote

 

[10]

Lyell on extinction of intermediate individuals.

p CX "Etiam feminia seeds plantarum eiusdem very same speciei, summum rerum God creatorem, diuersis indididisse put into regionibus". Here doubt Creation distinctly enumerated in 1747.

(Quoted)

Thus (p. CXI) Cerasa acida rubella, at the Ourals & thence to the Irtisk commonly borne; also in Austria & Pannonia; but nowhere else.

p CXIII. Other cases of plants in separate & distinct parts of Siberia & Europe.

(Remember how plants must have marched about on coming on & going off of the glacial period: it is no wonder in such marches that, some stragglers shd have been left here and there; or none left here & there.

 

[11]

Gmelin's Flora Siberica

p. CXIV. Plants which Stellarus found round city of Ircutiam Irkoutosk [found]? near L. Baikal & lake Baikal only on crests of mountains & those rare, he saw in great numbers in plains & mossy places in Kamtschatka & isld between America & Siberia

(This is important, because as no erratic boulders it is proof that cold extended at same time over Siberia.)

Compare this with Ledebour on Altai

(Quoted)

 

[11v]

[the page numbers crossed]


Return to homepage

Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

File last updated 27 November, 2022