RECORD: Darwin, C. R. [1847]. Abstract of Brown, Appendix to Tuckey's Voyage to the Congo. CUL-DAR205.5.123. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)

REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2023. RN1

NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR205.5 contains notes on the principle of divergence, transitional organs and instincts.

The brown crayon number '11' indicates that this document was filed by Darwin in his portfolio for the subject of Divergence.

Darwin recorded reading this on 28 December 1847 in Darwin, C. R. 1838-1851. 'Books to be read / Books Read' notebook. CUL-DAR119.-.

Brown, Robert. 1818. Observations, systematical and geographical, on Professor Christian Smith's collection of plants from the vicinity of the river Congo. Appendix 5 of Tuckey, James Kingston, Narrative of an expedition to explore the river Zaire. London. [Abstract in CUL-DAR205.4.46-9.]


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p. 432 In Cnestis the Connaraceæ, the genera differ in having one or more ovaria, in the existence or absence of albumen & in the imbricata, or valvular æstivation of calyx. Any one of these characters singly, is frequently of more than generic importance, though here even other when all taken together, they appear insufficient to separate Cnestis from Connarus. (In such cases descent would account for important diversities in allied families,

[in margin:] R. Brown. Appendix to Tuckeys Congo Voyage

[123v]

but I am far from pretending that where allied families, differ, as is usual in some such or equally important characters, that they have descended from a group of genera, related in the peculiar manner as Cnestis & Connarus Far more probable, effects of other changes.—

[Origin, p. 415: "Robert Brown, who in speaking of certain organs in the Proteaceæ, says their generic importance, "like that of all their parts, not only in this but, as I apprehend, in every natural family, is very unequal, and in some cases seems to be entirely lost." Again in another work he says, the genera of the Connaraceæ 'differ in having one or more ovaria, in the existence or absence of albumen, in the imbricate or valvular æstivation. Any one of these characters singly is frequently of more than generic importance, though here even when all taken together they appear insufficient to separate Cnestis from Connarus.'"]


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