RECORD: Darwin, C. R. n.d. One is astonished at animals, although adapted to very diff. habits. CUL-DAR205.5.14-16. Edited by John van Wyhe (Darwin Online, http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
REVISION HISTORY: Transcribed by Christine Chua and edited by John van Wyhe 1.2023. RN1
NOTE: See record in the Darwin Online manuscript catalogue, enter its Identifier here. Reproduced with permission of the Syndics of Cambridge University Library and William Huxley Darwin. The volume CUL-DAR205.5 contains notes on the principle of divergence, transitional organs and instincts.
[14]
One is astonished at animals, although adapted to very diff. habits; although bearing much great general resemblance, being formed on same type — Bats wing & paddle & man's hand — (NB animals not having great general resemblance, are not built on same structure, mole & m. cricket swallow & dragon fly) on my theory, if such
[14v]
allied animals, having descended from one parent, & having varied like varieties, without some actual cause, it would be marvellous if they were not built on same type — one may shorten, lengthen &c bones of hand, but far greater step
[15]
to alter whole relations of bones although that is possible — as we see in Icthyosaurus— (This had better begun, if my theory be true, & animals possessing many general resemblances, be descended from &c, then & now)
[15v]
Consider how many other ways of catching insects on wing — Bats swallow, swift— [illeg] fly-catchers Hawk & Woodpecker. Dragon-Fly
[16]
If then then then in each animal, traces of the changes each organ has undergone — anchylosed bones vertebræ crania leg bone = plants —
─If laws of change be as I show, then peculiarities descend not useful— abortive organs—
[16v]
insects mouths — crustacea do although it may have required the examination of many insects to discover that proboscis of Bee Butterfly essentially consists of — — pincers representative of Beetles jaw — yet we here see looking only at the bee, that the organ could not have been made for part
How many contrivances for sucking Honey. Humming Bird— Marsupial Animal—
Citation: John van Wyhe, ed. 2002-. The Complete Work of Charles Darwin Online. (http://darwin-online.org.uk/)
File last updated 3 March, 2023